UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 JAN 26 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:0000Z 6 JAN 26 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 61 SFC 972 287 0.2 -1.5 88 1.7 -0.5 0 0 275.6 276.2 274.1 285.2 3.52 2 966 337 0.0 -3.1 80 3.1 -1.2 90 8 275.9 276.4 273.8 284.5 3.14 3 946 505 -1.1 -3.9 81 2.8 -2.1 118 8 276.4 276.9 273.9 284.8 3.02 4 937 582 -0.5 -3.0 83 2.5 -1.5 131 8 277.8 278.3 275.0 286.8 3.27 5 925 686 3.8 0.8 81 3.0 2.4 170 8 283.2 283.9 279.3 295.5 4.38 6 874 1154 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 3.5 199 7 294.1 294.6 282.8 303.6 3.20 7 866 1230 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 3.2 211 6 294.4 295.0 282.9 303.8 3.13 8 850 1385 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.7 225 8 294.9 295.5 283.2 304.5 3.19 9 700 2955 -3.9 -7.6 75 3.7 -5.4 270 17 298.2 298.7 284.4 307.5 3.08 10 668 3322 -6.7 -9.3 82 2.6 -7.7 261 16 299.0 299.6 284.4 307.7 2.83 11 647 3570 -8.3 -11.7 76 3.4 -9.5 270 16 300.0 300.4 284.4 307.4 2.41 12 600 4151 -11.7 -15.5 73 3.8 -12.9 279 19 302.6 302.9 284.8 308.6 1.91 13 537 4991 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.2 293 21 304.9 305.1 284.7 308.3 1.03 14 500 5520 -21.9 -25.5 73 3.6 -22.6 280 20 306.3 306.5 285.1 309.5 0.96 15 495 5594 -22.5 -26.1 72 3.6 -23.2 279 20 306.5 306.7 285.1 309.5 0.92 16 471 5956 -25.3 -28.6 74 3.3 -25.9 267 26 307.4 307.5 285.3 310.0 0.77 17 438 6479 -29.3 -33.0 70 3.7 -29.8 261 30 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.7 0.54 18 400 7120 -33.9 -37.7 68 3.8 -34.3 255 49 310.9 311.0 286.1 312.2 0.37 19 351 8021 -41.1 -45.5 62 4.4 -41.3 249 64 313.1 313.1 286.6 313.7 0.19 20 326 8519 -44.7 -49.2 61 4.5 -44.9 245 63 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.3 0.13 21 305 8961 -47.9 -50.9 71 3.0 -48.0 249 79 316.3 316.4 287.7 316.8 0.12 22 300 9070 -48.5 -51.7 69 3.2 -48.6 250 83 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.11 23 250 10250 -54.7 -61.7 42 7.0 -54.8 255 108 324.7 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.04 24 247 10327 -54.9 -62.2 40 7.3 -55.1 255 109 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.04 25 228 10837 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 255 101 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.03 26 226 10893 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.6 255 101 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.02 27 220 11064 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 256 100 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.02 28 208 11421 -56.3 -67.3 24 11.0 -56.5 260 98 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 29 200 11670 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 265 98 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.02 30 196 11799 -55.7 -67.7 21 12.0 -55.9 265 95 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.02 31 187 12098 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -56.3 265 95 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 32 172 12633 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -55.0 272 85 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.5 0.02 33 163 12976 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.8 272 71 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.02 34 153 13382 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.9 275 63 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.02 35 150 13510 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.9 270 62 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.02 36 148 13596 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.9 270 63 379.3 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.01 37 147 13640 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.9 270 64 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.2 0.01 38 135 14182 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.6 275 52 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.01 39 127 14571 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.5 266 63 395.2 395.2 304.6 395.3 0.01 40 119 14986 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -55.5 267 63 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.9 0.01 41 117 15094 -54.9 -77.9 4 23.0 -55.4 273 57 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.2 0.01 42 110 15486 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.5 274 57 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.01 43 109 15544 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.5 273 59 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.2 0.01 44 107 15662 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.3 270 62 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.01 45 100 16090 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.3 290 48 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 46 92 16616 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.9 274 42 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 47 87 16967 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 280 38 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 48 80 17493 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 276 39 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 49 75 17897 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 270 38 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 50 75 17897 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 270 38 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 51 70 18330 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 280 45 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 52 68 18510 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 280 45 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.5 0.00 53 65 18788 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 283 41 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 54 62 19079 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 288 35 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 55 60 19279 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 290 33 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 56 58 19487 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 290 32 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 57 56 19705 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 300 35 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 58 54 19931 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 295 32 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 59 52 20166 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 278 26 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 60 50 20410 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 270 20 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 61 48 20663 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 277 20 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 62 45 21060 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.9 283 24 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 63 40 21785 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 305 28 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 64 38 22102 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.5 305 21 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.00 65 33 22973 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 269 25 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 66 32 23162 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.7 285 29 562.1 562.1 318.8 562.2 0.00 67 30 23560 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.0 305 29 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 68 26 24450 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.3 306 29 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.00 69 26 24450 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.8 306 29 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.2 0.01 70 21 25779 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.8 284 22 634.7 634.7 322.1 634.7 0.00 71 20 26080 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.5 305 23 644.9 644.9 322.5 644.9 0.01 72 16 27476 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.9 290 30 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 73 15 27886 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.0 288 32 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.02 74 14 28327 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.8 293 34 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.02 75 13 28799 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.0 299 36 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.02 76 12 29307 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.5 300 34 766.9 766.9 326.4 767.0 0.02 77 11 29861 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.6 295 34 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.4 0.02 78 10 30470 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.5 286 35 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.6 0.03 79 10 30470 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -58.6 286 35 814.6 814.6 327.6 814.9 0.03 TRP 228 10837 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 255 101 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.03 WND 247 10327 -54.9 -62.2 40 7.3 -55.1 255 109 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5459.00 m Freezing level: 966.00 mb = 336.86 m = 1105.18 ft Freezing level: 935.60 mb = 593.78 m = 1948.06 ft Freezing level: 747.56 mb = 2457.20 m = 8061.57 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.44 % Est. max temperature: 20.00 C = 68.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.46 mb = 501.05 m = 1643.86 ft T: -1.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 0.69 C Layer 966.0- 946.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 673.00 mb = 3263.47 m = 10706.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.33 C = 74.00 F Cap Strength: 11.14 C Lifted Index: 11.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.32 C Showalter Index: 3.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 22.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 87.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51421.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 839.89 mb = 1481.73 m = 4861.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 287 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 13 -11.4 5.8 1 970 305 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 105 20 -19.4 5.1 2 934 610 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 124 21 -17.1 11.4 3 925 686 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 137 19 -12.8 13.7 4 900 914 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 138 23 -15.5 17.1 5 867 1219 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 143 14 -8.4 11.0 6 850 1385 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 153 13 -5.8 11.4 7 836 1524 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 166 15 -3.7 15.0 8 805 1829 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 186 15 1.7 15.0 9 775 2134 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 210 12 6.0 10.4 10 746 2438 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 200 7 2.5 7.0 11 719 2743 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 206 8 3.5 7.1 12 700 2955 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 224 8 5.6 5.8 13 692 3048 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 229 9 6.6 5.8 14 664 3353 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 207 10 4.3 8.6 15 638 3658 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 226 6 4.5 4.4 16 613 3962 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 259 6 6.0 1.1 17 589 4267 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 245 9 8.5 4.0 18 566 4572 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 261 11 11.2 1.8 19 544 4877 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 280 8 8.3 -1.4 20 523 5182 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 304 9 7.6 -5.2 21 502 5486 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 276 6 6.4 -0.7 22 500 5520 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 254 9 8.3 2.3 23 481 5791 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 247 10 9.5 4.0 24 461 6096 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 239 21 18.1 11.0 25 442 6401 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 238 20 17.1 10.8 26 424 6706 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 247 22 20.5 8.6 27 406 7010 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 242 37 33.0 17.7 28 400 7120 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 40 35.9 18.5 29 389 7315 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 40 35.9 18.5 30 372 7620 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 238 44 37.4 23.6 31 355 7925 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 240 55 47.8 27.3 32 340 8230 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 235 59 48.4 33.7 33 325 8534 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 235 56 45.7 32.4 34 300 9070 250 83 78.0 28.4 | 243 75 66.6 34.2 35 297 9144 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 248 70 64.9 26.2 36 270 9754 250 96 90.2 32.8 | 244 88 78.8 38.6 37 258 10058 255 104 100.5 26.9 | 250 95 89.0 32.7 38 250 10250 255 108 104.3 28.0 | 250 99 92.9 33.7 39 247 10327 255 109 105.3 28.2 | 250 100 93.9 34.0 40 246 10363 255 109 105.3 28.2 | 250 100 93.9 34.0 41 234 10668 255 106 102.4 27.4 | 250 97 91.0 33.2 42 228 10837 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 250 92 86.1 31.9 43 223 10973 255 100 96.6 25.9 | 250 91 85.2 31.7 44 213 11278 260 99 97.5 17.2 | 255 89 86.1 23.0 45 203 11582 260 97 95.5 16.8 | 255 87 84.1 22.6 46 200 11670 265 98 97.6 8.5 | 261 87 86.2 14.3 47 193 11887 265 93 92.6 8.1 | 260 82 81.2 13.9 48 184 12192 265 96 95.6 8.4 | 260 85 84.2 14.1 49 176 12497 270 90 90.0 -0.0 | 266 79 78.6 5.8 50 168 12802 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 271 67 67.3 -1.1 51 160 13106 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 264 55 54.6 5.8 52 152 13411 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 270 51 51.3 0.3 53 150 13510 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 263 51 50.6 5.8 54 145 13716 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 264 54 53.6 5.8 55 138 14021 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 275 46 45.7 -4.3 56 132 14326 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 261 36 35.6 5.8 57 126 14630 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 258 57 55.3 11.6 58 120 14935 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 258 55 53.3 11.4 59 114 15240 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 274 38 37.8 -2.9 60 104 15850 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 258 58 56.3 11.7 61 100 16090 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 288 35 33.7 -10.6 62 90 16764 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 259 29 28.6 5.8 63 86 17069 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 279 25 24.3 -3.8 64 82 17374 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 272 27 27.0 -1.0 65 78 17678 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 258 28 27.6 5.8 66 74 17983 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 257 26 25.6 5.8 67 70 18288 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 273 29 29.0 -1.3 68 70 18330 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 274 33 32.9 -2.0 69 67 18593 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 274 33 32.9 -2.0 70 61 19202 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 286 20 19.6 -5.5 71 58 19507 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 285 19 18.7 -5.2 72 55 19812 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 309 23 18.1 -14.9 73 52 20117 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 266 15 15.2 1.1 74 50 20410 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 236 10 8.6 5.8 75 50 20422 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 269 10 9.8 0.1 76 47 20726 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 245 9 8.5 4.0 77 43 21336 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 284 14 14.0 -3.5 78 41 21641 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 302 19 16.3 -10.2 79 39 21946 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 325 11 6.2 -9.0 80 37 22250 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 306 6 5.0 -3.7 81 35 22555 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 324 12 7.0 -9.6 82 34 22860 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 229 15 11.2 9.8 83 32 23165 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 276 17 16.6 -1.7 84 30 23470 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 284 14 14.0 -3.5 85 30 23560 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 311 16 12.3 -10.9 86 29 23774 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 285 18 17.7 -4.8 87 28 24079 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 311 17 13.2 -11.4 88 26 24384 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 311 17 13.2 -11.4 89 24 24994 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 343 5 1.6 -5.1 90 22 25603 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 250 11 10.5 3.9 91 21 25908 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 281 9 9.3 -1.7 92 20 26080 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 315 10 7.4 -7.4 93 19 26213 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 272 12 11.8 -0.4 94 17 26518 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 312 15 11.5 -10.3 95 16 26822 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 277 19 18.5 -2.2 96 13 27432 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 302 23 19.8 -12.2 97 12 27737 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 302 20 17.2 -10.7 98 9 28346 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 271 24 24.0 -0.5 99 9 28651 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 265 29 28.4 2.3 100 8 28956 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 266 30 30.4 2.1 101 7 29261 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 272 27 27.0 -1.0 102 6 29566 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 273 29 29.0 -1.3 103 6 29870 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 287 27 26.2 -7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.9 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 296.9 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 132.3 neg: -18.0 tot: 114.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 1.19 Bulk Shear: 73.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 129 8 122 21| 10.1 0.0 10.1| 52.0 -8.5 43.4 86.9 0.39| 20.3 8.0 1000 154 9 132 20| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 68.0 -9.4 58.5 58.5 0.34| 16.3 5.5 1500 186 10 146 18| 5.3 0.0 5.3|103.2 -9.4 93.7 62.5 0.48| 14.3 6.8 2000 213 11 161 16| 4.1 0.0 4.1|125.1 -10.5 114.6 57.3 0.50| 13.1 6.6 2500 229 12 170 14| 3.2 0.0 3.2|127.6 -12.5 115.1 46.0 0.48| 11.2 5.3 3000 240 13 179 12| 2.6 0.3 2.9|132.3 -18.0 114.2 38.1 0.43| 10.2 4.4 4000 253 14 192 10| 2.1 0.6 2.7|142.5 -22.4 120.1 30.0 0.42| 9.1 3.8 5000 265 16 210 8| 1.9 0.5 2.4|166.9 -25.1 141.8 28.4 0.45| 8.6 3.9 6000 267 17 220 9| 1.6 1.9 3.5|166.9 -50.4 116.5 19.4 0.28| 8.9 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20260106.00.gif