UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 DEC 25 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:1200Z 9 DEC 25 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 65 SFC 972 287 -3.1 -4.4 91 1.3 -3.6 300 4 272.3 272.7 271.1 280.0 2.83 2 967 328 -3.5 -6.0 83 2.5 -4.4 291 13 272.3 272.7 270.6 279.2 2.52 3 925 680 -6.5 -8.1 88 1.6 -7.0 310 14 272.7 273.0 270.4 278.8 2.24 4 894 946 -8.3 -9.6 90 1.3 -8.7 316 14 273.5 273.8 270.7 279.2 2.06 5 892 963 -7.3 -8.6 90 1.3 -7.7 317 15 274.7 275.1 271.6 280.9 2.23 6 850 1344 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.1 320 30 284.8 285.2 277.3 291.2 2.22 7 827 1563 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -4.8 316 34 288.4 288.6 277.9 292.4 1.33 8 826 1573 -0.3 -16.3 29 16.0 -5.1 315 35 288.2 288.4 277.7 292.1 1.29 9 795 1878 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.0 309 40 289.9 290.1 278.7 294.2 1.41 10 763 2204 -3.5 -20.5 25 17.0 -8.0 306 43 291.3 291.5 278.8 294.4 0.98 11 756 2277 -4.1 -20.1 28 16.0 -8.4 307 42 291.5 291.6 278.9 294.6 1.02 12 705 2823 -8.7 -21.7 34 13.0 -11.9 305 41 292.3 292.4 279.2 295.2 0.96 13 700 2878 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -12.2 305 41 292.4 292.6 279.2 295.3 0.93 14 691 2978 -9.5 -22.5 34 13.0 -12.6 304 43 293.0 293.2 279.5 295.9 0.91 15 662 3308 -12.1 -23.1 39 11.0 -14.6 301 49 293.7 293.9 279.8 296.6 0.90 16 639 3578 -13.3 -25.3 36 12.0 -15.8 300 49 295.4 295.5 280.4 297.8 0.76 17 608 3956 -14.7 -30.7 24 16.0 -17.6 305 42 298.0 298.1 281.1 299.6 0.49 18 537 4886 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.0 300 48 301.3 301.5 283.0 303.9 0.79 19 531 4969 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -22.7 299 48 301.6 301.7 283.0 303.9 0.69 20 509 5280 -23.7 -28.7 63 5.0 -24.5 295 49 302.6 302.7 283.4 304.9 0.70 21 500 5410 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.0 295 50 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.9 0.58 22 498 5439 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.2 295 50 304.0 304.1 283.8 305.9 0.57 23 459 6029 -27.9 -36.9 42 9.0 -28.9 295 61 306.4 306.5 284.4 307.7 0.35 24 440 6331 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.4 302 59 306.9 306.9 284.5 307.9 0.28 25 400 7000 -36.5 -41.3 61 4.8 -36.9 300 61 307.6 307.6 284.7 308.5 0.26 26 358 7759 -42.1 -46.0 66 3.9 -42.3 305 66 310.0 310.0 285.5 310.6 0.17 27 315 8612 -48.9 -53.0 62 4.1 -49.0 309 77 312.0 312.1 286.2 312.4 0.09 28 303 8865 -50.9 -55.1 61 4.2 -51.0 306 86 312.7 312.7 286.4 313.0 0.07 29 300 8930 -51.5 -55.6 61 4.1 -51.6 305 89 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.07 30 293 9083 -52.9 -57.2 59 4.3 -53.0 305 90 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.06 31 286 9238 -53.9 -58.0 61 4.1 -54.0 306 91 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.8 0.05 32 256 9941 -59.1 -63.6 56 4.5 -59.2 315 101 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.03 33 252 10040 -59.1 -63.8 54 4.7 -59.2 315 98 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.6 0.03 34 250 10090 -59.3 -64.2 53 4.9 -59.4 320 107 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.03 35 248 10140 -59.3 -64.3 52 5.0 -59.4 321 111 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.03 36 238 10397 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 324 130 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 37 236 10450 -58.9 -65.0 45 6.1 -59.0 325 134 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.03 38 219 10916 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 325 132 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.02 39 208 11236 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 328 110 334.4 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.02 40 200 11480 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 330 90 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 41 186 11931 -61.9 -70.9 29 9.0 -62.0 321 84 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.01 42 166 12641 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 314 78 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.02 43 154 13114 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 310 80 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.01 44 150 13280 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.3 310 81 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.01 45 148 13364 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.3 310 80 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.5 0.01 46 140 13715 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.4 310 77 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.01 47 139 13760 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.4 310 77 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.01 48 136 13898 -57.5 -74.5 10 17.0 -57.8 310 77 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.01 49 134 13992 -57.5 -74.5 10 17.0 -57.8 310 77 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.01 50 124 14481 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.2 314 67 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.1 0.01 51 123 14532 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.2 314 65 391.9 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.01 52 114 15009 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.6 312 57 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.01 53 109 15290 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -58.8 309 55 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.01 54 100 15830 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -60.0 310 63 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.01 55 97 16020 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.6 313 61 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 56 94 16216 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.4 314 59 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 57 78 17377 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 315 64 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 58 74 17704 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 311 60 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 59 70 18050 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 315 53 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 60 66 18416 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 311 54 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.3 0.00 61 59 19113 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.5 308 53 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 62 57 19328 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 305 54 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 63 53 19779 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 318 50 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 64 50 20140 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 310 51 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 65 43 21078 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 311 62 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.00 66 41 21376 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 314 57 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 67 40 21531 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 312 52 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 68 37 22020 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 317 39 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.00 69 35 22367 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 325 34 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 70 34 22548 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 325 38 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.00 71 33 22735 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 318 36 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 72 32 22927 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 310 33 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 73 31 23125 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 302 31 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.5 0.00 74 30 23330 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 305 40 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 75 28 23762 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 305 46 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.01 76 27 23991 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 305 48 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 77 25 24476 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.5 297 48 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.7 0.01 78 24 24733 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.8 293 49 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 79 23 25000 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.5 310 47 632.5 632.5 322.0 632.6 0.01 80 22 25280 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.7 308 46 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 81 21 25572 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.5 305 44 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.9 0.01 82 20 25880 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.0 320 46 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 83 19 26204 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.6 311 53 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 84 18 26545 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.7 319 47 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 85 17 26906 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.5 320 49 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 86 16 27293 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.5 320 52 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.02 87 15 27705 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.8 316 52 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.02 88 14 28145 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.6 313 52 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.02 89 13 28616 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.0 309 51 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.02 90 12 29125 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -59.0 306 51 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.1 0.02 91 12 29125 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -59.0 306 51 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.1 0.02 TRP 256 9941 -59.1 -63.6 56 4.5 -59.2 315 101 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.03 WND 236 10450 -58.9 -65.0 45 6.1 -59.0 325 134 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5345.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 827.00 mb = 1563.16 m = 5128.41 ft Freezing level: 827.00 mb = 1563.16 m = 5128.41 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.10 % Est. max temperature: 12.91 C = 55.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.17 mb = 450.64 m = 1478.46 ft T: -4.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 1.13 C Layer 967.0- 894.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 894.12 mb = 944.88 m = 3099.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.29 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.89 C = 28.60 F Cap Strength: 19.11 C Lifted Index: 20.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.61 C Showalter Index: 11.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.60 C Cross Totals Index: 14.60 C K Index: 0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 110.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54156.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.71 mb = 965.98 m = 3169.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 287 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 156 28 -11.1 25.3 1 970 305 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 174 23 -2.3 22.9 2 933 610 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 171 20 -3.1 19.3 3 925 680 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 168 19 -3.8 18.3 4 898 914 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 162 20 -6.1 18.9 5 864 1219 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 190 5 0.9 5.2 6 850 1344 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 227 6 4.7 4.4 7 799 1829 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 264 16 16.1 1.6 8 769 2134 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 263 21 20.7 2.7 9 740 2438 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 267 17 16.8 1.0 10 712 2743 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 261 20 19.8 3.3 11 700 2878 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 259 19 19.0 3.8 12 657 3353 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 265 29 28.7 2.3 13 631 3658 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 264 28 27.9 2.8 14 606 3962 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 259 19 19.0 3.8 15 582 4267 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 262 26 26.1 3.8 16 559 4572 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 252 28 26.2 8.3 17 537 4877 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 263 27 27.0 3.3 18 515 5182 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 256 30 28.9 7.1 19 500 5410 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 259 31 30.8 6.2 20 495 5486 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 259 31 30.8 6.2 21 474 5791 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 263 36 35.3 4.1 22 454 6096 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 269 43 42.5 0.7 23 435 6401 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 280 33 33.0 -5.9 24 417 6706 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 266 39 38.9 2.4 25 400 7000 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 275 38 38.3 -3.2 26 399 7010 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 268 42 41.6 1.1 27 382 7315 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 274 37 37.4 -2.7 28 365 7620 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 284 39 37.9 -9.4 29 333 8230 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 288 49 46.9 -15.7 30 318 8534 310 74 56.7 -47.6 | 296 47 42.1 -20.2 31 300 8930 305 89 72.9 -51.0 | 292 63 58.3 -23.7 32 290 9144 305 90 73.7 -51.6 | 292 64 59.2 -24.3 33 264 9754 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 301 71 61.3 -36.3 34 256 9941 315 101 71.4 -71.4 | 308 72 56.9 -44.1 35 251 10058 315 97 68.6 -68.6 | 307 68 54.0 -41.2 36 250 10090 320 107 68.8 -82.0 | 315 77 54.2 -54.6 37 236 10450 325 134 76.9 -109.8 | 323 103 62.3 -82.4 38 228 10668 325 133 76.3 -108.9 | 323 102 61.7 -81.6 39 217 10973 325 132 75.7 -108.1 | 323 101 61.2 -80.8 40 200 11480 330 90 45.0 -77.9 | 329 59 30.4 -50.6 41 197 11582 330 91 45.5 -78.8 | 329 60 30.9 -51.5 42 178 12192 315 79 55.9 -55.9 | 305 50 41.3 -28.5 43 170 12497 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 304 49 40.6 -27.8 44 154 13106 310 80 61.3 -51.4 | 297 53 46.7 -24.1 45 150 13280 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 297 54 47.5 -24.7 46 147 13411 310 79 60.5 -50.8 | 297 52 46.0 -23.4 47 140 13716 310 77 59.0 -49.5 | 296 50 44.4 -22.1 48 133 14021 310 77 59.0 -49.5 | 296 50 44.4 -22.1 49 121 14630 315 63 44.5 -44.5 | 300 35 30.0 -17.2 50 110 15240 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 285 28 26.8 -7.4 51 105 15545 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 280 33 33.0 -5.9 52 100 15830 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 291 36 33.7 -13.1 53 95 16154 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 298 32 27.9 -15.1 54 90 16459 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 287 30 28.3 -8.6 55 86 16764 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 290 34 32.2 -11.9 56 82 17069 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 275 28 28.0 -2.5 57 78 17374 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 300 36 30.7 -17.9 58 74 17678 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 290 34 32.2 -11.9 59 71 17983 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 305 26 20.8 -14.8 60 70 18050 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 294 25 22.9 -10.1 61 67 18288 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 296 28 25.0 -12.2 62 64 18593 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 274 27 27.2 -1.9 63 61 18898 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 290 21 20.1 -7.3 64 58 19202 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 278 31 30.5 -4.2 65 55 19507 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 276 29 28.9 -3.1 66 53 19812 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 302 21 17.6 -11.0 67 50 20117 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 317 26 17.6 -18.5 68 50 20140 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 283 25 24.5 -5.4 69 48 20422 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 284 27 26.0 -6.7 70 43 21031 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 291 35 32.9 -12.5 71 41 21336 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 298 31 27.2 -14.4 72 39 21641 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 279 22 22.2 -3.5 73 37 21946 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 279 15 15.1 -2.4 74 36 22250 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 239 4 3.2 2.0 75 34 22555 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 298 8 7.2 -3.8 76 31 23165 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 223 17 11.4 12.3 77 30 23330 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 256 19 18.2 4.4 78 29 23470 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 246 16 14.9 6.7 79 28 23774 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 268 23 23.1 1.0 80 27 24079 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 272 26 25.6 -0.8 81 25 24384 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 263 27 27.0 3.3 82 24 24689 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 251 33 31.5 10.6 83 23 24994 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 278 22 21.4 -2.9 84 21 25603 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 264 22 21.5 2.1 85 20 25880 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 298 17 15.0 -7.9 86 20 25908 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 280 33 33.0 -5.9 87 18 26213 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 298 17 15.0 -7.9 88 16 26518 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 303 23 18.9 -12.5 89 12 27432 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 274 27 27.2 -1.9 90 11 27737 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 259 25 24.4 4.8 91 10 28042 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 254 18 17.4 5.0 92 9 28346 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 274 27 27.2 -1.9 93 8 28651 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 273 26 26.4 -1.3 94 7 28956 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 263 36 35.3 4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.0 at 41.3 knts Storm direction: 332.0 at 31.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 4.2 tot: 8.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 103.6 neg: -32.7 tot: 70.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 103.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 13 171 20| 9.5 0.0 9.5| 48.0 -14.9 33.1 66.2 0.32| 14.7 4.8 1000 313 16 170 17| 12.8 0.0 12.8| 67.0 -19.2 47.8 47.8 0.35| 16.6 5.8 1500 314 22 186 12| 8.6 4.3 12.8| 83.3 -19.2 64.1 42.7 0.41| 15.3 6.3 2000 312 27 211 11| 6.4 4.1 10.6| 87.0 -21.0 66.0 33.0 0.37| 13.2 4.8 2500 310 30 226 11| 5.1 3.4 8.6| 89.0 -30.5 58.5 23.4 0.31| 11.5 3.6 3000 309 32 236 13| 4.3 4.2 8.5|103.6 -32.7 70.9 23.6 0.30| 11.1 3.3 4000 306 36 247 16| 2.9 3.4 6.3|109.7 -49.9 59.8 15.0 0.22| 10.5 2.3 5000 304 38 251 18| 2.3 3.1 5.4|147.9-101.0 46.9 9.4 0.17| 9.8 1.6 6000 302 41 255 21| 2.6 3.1 5.7|266.3-101.0 165.3 27.5 0.24| 10.0 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20251209.12.gif