UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 DEC 25 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:1200Z 6 DEC 25 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 976 287 -5.9 -7.3 90 1.4 -6.3 270 2 269.1 269.5 268.2 275.2 2.26 2 972 319 -5.9 -8.6 81 2.7 -6.7 247 9 269.4 269.8 268.0 275.0 2.05 3 962 401 -5.9 -8.8 80 2.9 -6.8 258 12 270.2 270.6 268.5 275.8 2.04 4 926 700 -7.5 -11.0 76 3.5 -8.5 294 15 271.6 271.9 269.0 276.5 1.78 5 925 708 -7.5 -10.9 77 3.4 -8.5 295 15 271.6 271.9 269.1 276.6 1.80 6 866 1217 -11.3 -12.9 88 1.6 -11.7 290 21 272.8 273.1 269.5 277.4 1.63 7 858 1288 -11.5 -14.2 80 2.7 -12.2 300 22 273.4 273.6 269.7 277.6 1.48 8 850 1360 -9.9 -20.9 40 11.0 -12.2 310 23 275.8 275.9 270.1 278.3 0.85 9 848 1378 -9.9 -20.9 40 11.0 -12.2 309 24 276.0 276.1 270.2 278.5 0.85 10 843 1424 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -12.1 308 25 276.6 276.8 270.7 279.2 0.87 11 825 1591 -8.1 -25.1 24 17.0 -11.5 301 28 280.0 280.1 272.2 281.9 0.60 12 812 1714 -6.9 -17.9 41 11.0 -9.7 293 27 282.6 282.8 274.6 286.0 1.15 13 785 1977 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.4 285 28 283.4 283.7 275.6 288.0 1.56 14 747 2359 -10.3 -18.3 52 8.0 -12.3 278 34 285.7 285.9 276.3 289.4 1.21 15 733 2505 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -12.8 276 35 286.2 286.4 276.7 290.2 1.34 16 727 2568 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.2 277 35 286.4 286.6 276.8 290.3 1.31 17 700 2856 -13.7 -18.2 69 4.5 -14.8 285 37 287.3 287.5 277.3 291.2 1.30 18 699 2867 -13.7 -18.3 68 4.6 -14.8 285 37 287.4 287.7 277.3 291.3 1.29 19 693 2932 -13.9 -18.9 66 5.0 -15.1 283 39 287.9 288.1 277.5 291.7 1.24 20 680 3076 -15.3 -19.1 73 3.8 -16.2 280 42 287.9 288.1 277.5 291.7 1.24 21 655 3358 -17.5 -22.5 65 5.0 -18.5 280 43 288.5 288.7 277.4 291.5 0.96 22 651 3404 -17.7 -21.8 70 4.1 -18.6 280 43 288.8 289.0 277.6 292.0 1.03 23 643 3496 -17.9 -20.8 78 2.9 -18.5 280 44 289.6 289.8 278.2 293.1 1.13 24 599 4022 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.2 281 46 290.4 290.6 277.9 292.4 0.62 25 529 4920 -30.7 -32.7 83 2.0 -30.9 289 47 290.9 291.0 277.8 292.4 0.46 26 519 5056 -31.7 -34.0 80 2.3 -31.9 284 46 291.3 291.3 277.9 292.6 0.41 27 503 5278 -31.1 -35.9 63 4.8 -31.6 290 52 294.6 294.7 279.4 295.8 0.35 28 500 5320 -31.3 -36.3 61 5.0 -31.8 295 55 294.9 294.9 279.6 296.0 0.34 29 457 5951 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.0 295 55 297.3 297.3 280.4 297.9 0.18 30 423 6486 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.1 304 62 301.1 301.2 282.1 301.8 0.19 31 420 6535 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.1 306 63 301.8 301.8 282.4 302.4 0.19 32 413 6650 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.3 309 65 302.9 303.0 282.8 303.6 0.19 33 406 6768 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.7 308 67 303.9 303.9 283.2 304.5 0.16 34 400 6870 -38.9 -45.9 48 7.0 -39.3 305 68 304.4 304.5 283.4 305.0 0.16 35 387 7096 -40.1 -48.1 42 8.0 -40.5 299 68 305.7 305.8 283.9 306.2 0.13 36 379 7238 -41.3 297 70 306.0 37 372 7364 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.8 295 72 306.0 306.1 284.0 306.5 0.13 38 352 7734 -45.1 -50.1 57 5.0 -45.3 300 71 307.4 307.4 284.5 307.8 0.11 39 318 8405 -49.5 -57.5 39 8.0 -49.7 295 63 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.6 0.05 40 297 8848 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.6 293 59 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.04 41 285 9111 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 291 59 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.1 0.04 42 277 9292 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 288 59 313.0 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.04 43 275 9338 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 287 59 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.5 0.03 44 212 11021 -47.5 -60.5 21 13.0 -48.0 275 69 351.6 351.7 297.0 351.9 0.05 45 204 11275 -47.3 -61.3 19 14.0 -47.8 275 69 355.8 355.9 297.9 356.1 0.05 46 196 11539 -47.9 -62.9 16 15.0 -48.4 275 75 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.2 0.04 47 187 11850 -46.5 -62.5 15 16.0 -47.1 275 76 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.3 0.05 48 176 12252 -47.1 -65.1 11 18.0 -47.8 275 76 371.5 371.5 300.9 371.7 0.03 49 152 13214 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -51.1 274 79 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.7 0.02 50 151 13257 -50.5 -71.5 7 21.0 -51.1 273 80 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.4 0.02 51 146 13477 -50.3 -72.3 6 22.0 -50.9 270 83 386.4 386.4 303.3 386.4 0.01 52 141 13704 -50.5 -72.5 6 22.0 -51.1 274 87 389.9 389.9 303.8 390.0 0.02 53 121 14695 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.7 280 91 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.01 54 119 14802 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.7 280 90 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.01 55 112 15192 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.8 280 87 409.3 409.3 306.5 409.4 0.01 56 103 15726 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.9 280 85 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.1 0.00 57 98 16041 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.7 280 86 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 58 96 16171 -57.4 -85.4 2 28.0 -57.9 280 91 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 59 95 16237 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 280 91 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 60 92 16439 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 280 91 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 61 87 16793 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.5 285 73 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 62 81 17247 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 284 60 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 63 80 17326 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 282 58 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.2 0.00 64 79 17406 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 280 58 447.8 447.8 310.6 447.8 0.00 65 73 17905 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 276 72 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.5 0.00 66 72 17992 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 275 74 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 67 70 18170 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 285 66 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 68 68 18352 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 281 67 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 69 66 18539 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 284 67 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.00 70 59 19247 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 281 61 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.0 0.00 71 57 19467 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.6 276 58 495.6 495.6 314.7 495.7 0.01 72 52 20052 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.7 272 48 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 73 50 20300 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 280 42 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 74 47 20692 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 271 45 519.9 519.9 316.3 520.0 0.00 75 43 21254 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 275 30 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 76 41 21553 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 279 40 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 77 38 22031 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 298 30 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 78 37 22199 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 303 12 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.01 79 34 22733 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 275 24 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 80 33 22920 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 260 15 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.8 0.00 81 30 23520 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 300 21 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 82 29 23735 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 300 21 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 83 25 24683 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.6 316 20 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 84 22 25502 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.3 312 21 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 85 22 25502 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.3 312 21 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 86 20 26112 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 280 17 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 87 20 26112 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.6 280 17 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.02 TRP 98 16041 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.7 280 86 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 WND 96 16171 -57.4 -85.4 2 28.0 -57.9 280 91 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5223.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.91 % Est. max temperature: 4.76 C = 40.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.42 mb = 462.62 m = 1517.76 ft T: -6.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.14 C/km ThetaE index: 0.22 C Layer 972.0- 962.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 689.65 mb = 2969.15 m = 9741.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.78 C = 55.00 F Cap Strength: 15.23 C Lifted Index: 15.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.65 C Showalter Index: 13.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.40 C Cross Totals Index: 10.40 C K Index: -4.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 101.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55483.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.80 mb = 1059.85 m = 3477.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 287 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 141 27 -17.4 21.2 1 974 305 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 156 27 -11.2 25.0 2 937 610 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 170 17 -2.9 16.8 3 925 708 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 159 16 -5.8 14.8 4 901 914 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 157 14 -5.5 13.2 5 866 1219 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 182 14 0.4 14.0 6 850 1360 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 165 7 -1.7 6.4 7 832 1524 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 224 6 4.4 4.5 8 800 1829 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 202 16 5.8 14.4 9 769 2134 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 216 16 9.6 13.4 10 739 2438 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 221 24 15.5 18.1 11 710 2743 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 227 22 16.1 14.9 12 700 2856 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 235 20 16.4 11.6 13 682 3048 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 238 26 22.0 13.9 14 654 3353 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 239 27 23.0 13.7 15 627 3658 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 243 29 25.9 13.2 16 602 3962 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 244 30 26.9 13.0 17 577 4267 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 244 24 21.2 10.3 18 554 4572 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 257 24 23.9 5.4 19 531 4877 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 258 25 24.8 5.1 20 510 5182 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 242 28 25.0 13.3 21 500 5320 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 274 31 30.5 -2.1 22 488 5486 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 272 29 28.7 -1.2 23 447 6096 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 274 31 30.5 -2.1 24 410 6706 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 304 38 31.2 -21.3 25 400 6870 305 68 55.7 -39.0 | 296 40 36.4 -17.9 26 391 7010 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 288 41 38.7 -12.3 27 374 7315 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 281 47 45.9 -9.3 28 357 7620 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 289 45 42.1 -14.3 29 340 7925 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 289 45 42.1 -14.3 30 325 8230 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 279 41 40.5 -6.7 31 310 8534 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 276 34 34.1 -3.8 32 282 9144 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 268 36 36.1 1.0 33 269 9449 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 261 38 37.6 5.9 34 257 9754 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 269 37 37.0 0.6 35 245 10058 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 264 43 42.5 4.6 36 234 10363 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 262 39 38.6 5.6 37 223 10668 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 258 46 44.7 9.9 38 213 10973 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 253 52 49.4 15.1 39 203 11278 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 253 52 49.4 15.1 40 194 11582 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 256 59 57.4 14.4 41 185 11887 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 256 58 56.4 14.5 42 177 12192 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 255 57 55.4 14.6 43 169 12497 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 258 68 66.3 13.7 44 161 12802 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 260 52 51.6 8.6 45 147 13411 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 252 67 63.6 21.2 46 140 13716 275 88 87.7 -7.7 | 259 70 68.3 13.5 47 134 14021 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 264 65 64.4 6.4 48 127 14326 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 264 64 63.4 6.6 49 122 14630 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 266 71 71.3 5.2 50 116 14935 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 265 67 66.3 6.0 51 111 15240 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 265 67 66.3 6.0 52 106 15545 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 264 63 62.4 6.7 53 101 15850 280 86 84.7 -14.9 | 265 66 65.3 6.2 54 98 16041 280 86 84.7 -14.9 | 265 66 65.3 6.2 55 96 16154 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 265 67 66.3 6.0 56 96 16171 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 266 70 70.3 5.3 57 92 16459 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 266 70 70.3 5.3 58 87 16764 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 268 52 52.1 2.0 59 83 17069 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 271 41 40.8 -0.7 60 79 17374 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 253 38 36.8 11.3 61 72 17983 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 255 56 54.4 14.7 62 70 18170 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 265 45 44.4 4.1 63 69 18288 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 258 48 46.6 9.5 64 62 18898 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 272 44 43.6 -1.8 65 57 19507 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 247 41 37.4 16.2 66 54 19812 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 241 28 24.0 13.5 67 51 20117 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 234 36 29.6 21.2 68 50 20300 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 238 26 22.0 13.9 69 49 20422 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 237 39 32.6 21.2 70 42 21336 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 205 21 8.5 18.7 71 40 21641 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 242 28 25.0 13.3 72 39 21946 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 254 17 16.0 4.7 73 37 22250 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 142 22 -13.6 17.1 74 35 22555 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 249 15 14.2 5.5 75 33 22860 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 167 24 -5.6 23.6 76 32 23165 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 179 24 -0.6 24.5 77 30 23470 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 213 19 10.2 15.9 78 30 23520 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 174 11 -1.2 10.7 79 28 23774 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 174 11 -1.2 10.7 80 25 24079 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 143 9 -5.2 7.0 81 23 24384 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 131 8 -5.9 5.1 82 21 24689 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 167 9 -2.1 9.1 83 19 24994 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 164 24 -6.5 23.4 84 18 25298 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 155 22 -9.4 20.3 85 16 25603 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 166 22 -5.4 21.2 86 13 26213 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 123 22 -18.6 12.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 287.5 at 38.2 knts Storm direction: 317.5 at 28.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 3.5 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 172.9 neg: -24.5 tot: 148.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 49.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 80.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 280 14 163 20| 14.0 0.0 14.0| 82.5 -14.2 68.3 136.6 0.43| 22.4 9.6 1000 289 16 165 17| 10.4 0.0 10.4|101.2 -15.2 86.0 86.0 0.45| 16.1 7.3 1500 295 19 173 13| 6.9 2.3 9.2|108.2 -24.5 83.7 55.8 0.32| 16.8 5.3 2000 291 22 184 13| 5.2 3.6 8.8|127.5 -24.5 103.0 51.5 0.35| 14.7 5.1 2500 287 24 196 14| 5.0 2.9 7.9|152.3 -24.5 127.9 51.2 0.37| 13.3 5.0 3000 286 27 206 15| 4.2 3.5 7.6|172.9 -24.5 148.4 49.5 0.38| 12.5 4.7 4000 284 32 220 18| 2.9 3.0 5.9|194.8 -24.7 170.1 42.5 0.37| 10.7 3.9 5000 285 35 229 19| 3.5 2.4 5.9|317.3 -73.8 243.5 48.7 0.38| 11.1 4.2 6000 288 38 241 20| 3.6 2.0 5.6|397.8 -77.3 320.5 53.4 0.42| 10.4 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20251206.12.gif