UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 APR 25 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:1200Z 19 APR 25 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 162 SFC 984 287 1.2 -2.0 79 3.2 -0.1 335 4 275.6 276.2 273.9 284.8 3.35 2 952 556 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -1.9 336 16 277.0 277.5 273.9 284.7 2.76 3 943 633 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -1.5 340 16 278.2 278.7 274.7 286.2 2.88 4 926 780 -0.7 -5.7 69 5.0 -2.5 340 12 278.5 279.0 274.6 286.1 2.69 5 925 789 -0.7 -5.7 69 5.0 -2.6 340 12 278.6 279.1 274.6 286.2 2.70 6 883 1158 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.1 326 17 280.7 281.0 274.5 285.9 1.82 7 874 1239 -2.5 -11.5 50 9.0 -5.4 324 17 281.3 281.6 274.8 286.5 1.81 8 858 1385 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -6.4 318 20 282.1 282.4 274.8 286.5 1.49 9 850 1459 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -6.7 315 22 282.5 282.7 275.0 286.8 1.46 10 751 2429 -8.1 -30.1 15 22.0 -12.2 285 21 287.7 287.7 276.2 289.0 0.42 11 736 2586 -8.1 -28.1 18 20.0 -12.1 283 22 289.3 289.4 277.2 291.0 0.51 12 730 2650 -7.7 -29.7 15 22.0 -12.0 282 23 290.5 290.5 277.6 291.9 0.45 13 702 2954 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -12.6 271 27 293.3 293.3 278.8 294.4 0.33 14 700 2976 -7.9 -32.9 11 25.0 -12.5 270 27 293.7 293.8 279.0 294.9 0.34 15 696 3021 -7.7 -25.7 22 18.0 -11.8 267 27 294.4 294.6 279.8 296.6 0.68 16 684 3156 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -11.6 265 29 295.0 295.2 280.7 298.5 1.09 17 664 3385 -9.5 -23.5 31 14.0 -12.8 265 33 296.4 296.6 281.0 299.2 0.87 18 652 3526 -8.9 -31.9 14 23.0 -13.3 265 37 298.6 298.7 281.3 300.0 0.40 19 641 3658 -9.1 -36.1 9 27.0 -13.8 265 42 299.9 299.9 281.7 300.8 0.27 20 597 4204 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.1 265 48 301.4 301.6 283.5 305.2 1.19 21 591 4281 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -14.9 265 49 302.3 302.5 284.0 306.5 1.31 22 528 5134 -16.9 -32.9 24 16.0 -19.7 250 68 307.6 307.7 285.0 309.2 0.45 23 506 5452 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.0 250 70 308.0 308.0 285.1 309.5 0.44 24 500 5540 -20.3 -34.3 28 14.0 -22.5 250 71 308.3 308.4 285.2 309.7 0.42 25 468 6027 -24.1 -44.1 14 20.0 -26.2 250 76 309.5 309.5 285.3 310.0 0.16 26 436 6539 -28.9 -48.9 13 20.0 -30.4 250 76 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.1 0.10 27 400 7150 -34.1 -54.1 11 20.0 -35.2 250 81 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.06 28 384 7434 -36.1 -56.1 11 20.0 -37.1 248 81 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.05 29 336 8348 -41.7 -55.7 20 14.0 -42.3 238 107 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.4 0.06 30 331 8450 -42.1 -57.1 18 15.0 -42.7 238 110 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.05 31 315 8784 -43.3 -59.3 16 16.0 -43.9 236 120 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.04 32 300 9110 -45.3 -60.3 17 15.0 -45.7 235 130 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.7 0.04 33 298 9155 -45.5 -60.5 17 15.0 -46.0 235 126 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.04 34 283 9498 -47.4 -62.4 16 15.0 -47.8 235 137 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 35 281 9545 -47.7 -62.7 16 15.0 -48.1 235 137 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 36 256 10156 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.4 235 127 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.02 37 250 10310 -50.7 -66.7 13 16.0 -51.0 235 123 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.02 38 238 10632 -48.3 -69.3 7 21.0 -48.8 239 122 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 39 203 11665 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.2 248 91 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.00 40 200 11760 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 245 81 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 41 198 11824 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 245 83 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 42 192 12020 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 243 86 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.00 43 174 12653 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.4 237 81 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 44 169 12843 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.5 237 71 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 45 166 12960 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.5 240 69 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 46 155 13407 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.8 250 65 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 47 150 13620 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.6 245 56 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 48 141 14018 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.6 240 62 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.4 0.00 49 137 14204 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -53.0 240 61 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 50 134 14346 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.8 240 60 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.4 0.00 51 130 14542 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -53.1 243 61 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 52 110 15612 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.8 255 63 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 53 107 15788 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 255 67 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 54 103 16030 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -55.1 261 52 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 55 100 16220 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.6 240 36 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 56 94 16620 -51.7 -80.7 2 29.0 -52.5 240 34 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.01 57 70 18480 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 235 13 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 58 69 18568 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 247 14 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 59 67 18748 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 242 13 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 60 63 19129 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 251 15 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 61 60 19436 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.8 267 17 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.01 62 54 20103 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.2 271 9 496.9 496.9 314.7 497.0 0.01 63 51 20464 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.7 253 5 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.6 0.01 64 50 20590 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.7 205 7 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.01 65 44 21402 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -56.6 195 13 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.01 66 39 22167 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -58.5 160 9 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.5 0.01 67 38 22331 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -58.3 179 9 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.01 68 32 23425 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -55.7 71 11 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.4 0.02 69 31 23629 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -54.9 78 12 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.4 0.02 70 30 23840 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -55.5 125 20 598.2 598.3 320.5 598.4 0.02 71 25 25003 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -57.1 127 8 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.9 0.03 72 25 25003 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -57.1 127 8 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.9 0.03 73 20 26430 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -55.4 120 6 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.3 0.05 74 20 26430 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -55.4 120 6 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.3 0.05 75 17 27486 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -53.5 114 12 717.2 717.3 325.0 717.9 0.08 76 16 27884 -48.9 -74.9 3 26.0 -53.2 120 13 731.7 731.8 325.4 732.6 0.09 77 13 29241 -50.9 -74.9 4 24.0 -55.1 131 11 769.6 769.6 326.5 770.7 0.11 78 12 29762 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -54.9 110 11 789.5 789.6 327.0 790.8 0.14 79 12 29762 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -54.8 110 11 790.2 790.3 327.0 791.6 0.14 80 11 30332 -48.7 -73.7 4 25.0 -54.2 99 15 815.2 815.3 327.7 816.9 0.16 81 10 30960 -47.5 -72.5 4 25.0 -53.8 110 19 842.2 842.3 328.2 844.5 0.21 82 9.9 31026 -47.5 -72.5 4 25.0 -53.8 844.7 844.8 328.3 846.9 0.21 83 9.2 31513 -45.7 -71.7 4 26.0 -53.1 869.4 869.6 328.8 872.2 0.26 84 8.4 32123 -43.1 -69.1 4 26.0 -52.0 902.6 902.8 329.5 907.2 0.41 85 7.9 32537 -41.9 -68.9 4 27.0 -51.8 923.3 923.6 329.9 928.6 0.45 86 7.7 32711 -41.9 -67.9 4 26.0 -51.8 930.1 930.4 330.1 936.3 0.53 TRP 200 11760 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 245 81 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 WND 283 9498 -47.4 -62.4 16 15.0 -47.8 235 137 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5378.00 m Freezing level: 936.82 mb = 686.45 m = 2252.11 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.94 % Est. max temperature: 8.82 C = 47.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.15 mb = 691.96 m = 2270.20 ft T: -0.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.84 C/km ThetaE index: 0.25 C Layer 883.0- 874.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 618.83 mb = 3928.40 m = 12888.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.09 C = 78.96 F Cap Strength: 19.17 C Lifted Index: 19.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.71 C Showalter Index: 18.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.80 C Cross Totals Index: 5.80 C K Index: -22.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 115.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61321.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 857.39 mb = 1390.67 m = 4562.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 287 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 109 27 -25.7 8.7 1 982 305 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 99 20 -19.7 3.1 2 946 610 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 80 22 -21.6 -3.7 3 925 789 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 92 23 -23.3 1.0 4 910 914 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 88 20 -19.9 -0.7 5 876 1219 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 85 18 -17.6 -1.6 6 850 1459 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 75 12 -11.8 -3.3 7 843 1524 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 75 12 -11.8 -3.3 8 811 1829 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 113 13 -12.0 5.1 9 780 2134 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 129 12 -9.0 7.4 10 750 2438 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 134 10 -7.1 6.8 11 721 2743 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 155 9 -3.7 8.1 12 700 2976 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 178 12 -0.4 12.3 13 693 3048 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 178 15 -0.5 14.6 14 666 3353 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 197 16 4.5 15.1 15 640 3658 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 222 22 14.5 15.9 16 615 3962 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 230 25 19.4 16.4 17 591 4267 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 232 27 21.4 16.5 18 568 4572 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 234 38 30.7 22.5 19 545 4877 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 224 47 32.8 34.2 20 524 5182 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 226 52 37.5 35.9 21 504 5486 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 227 53 38.4 36.2 22 500 5540 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 227 54 39.3 36.6 23 483 5791 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 228 56 41.2 37.2 24 463 6096 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 229 59 45.0 38.6 25 444 6401 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 229 58 44.0 38.3 26 425 6706 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 229 58 44.0 38.3 27 408 7010 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 230 61 46.9 39.3 28 400 7150 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 231 63 48.7 40.0 29 390 7315 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 231 64 49.7 40.3 30 373 7620 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 224 64 45.1 46.1 31 357 7925 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 223 81 54.9 59.8 32 300 9110 235 130 106.5 74.6 | 222 117 79.1 86.8 33 298 9144 235 126 103.2 72.3 | 222 114 75.8 84.5 34 285 9449 230 134 102.6 86.1 | 217 124 75.3 98.4 35 283 9498 235 137 112.2 78.6 | 223 124 84.8 90.9 36 272 9754 235 137 112.2 78.6 | 223 124 84.8 90.9 37 250 10310 235 123 100.8 70.5 | 222 111 73.4 82.8 38 248 10363 235 123 100.8 70.5 | 222 111 73.4 82.8 39 237 10668 240 122 105.7 61.0 | 227 107 78.3 73.3 40 206 11582 250 99 93.0 33.9 | 235 80 65.6 46.1 41 200 11760 245 81 73.4 34.2 | 225 65 46.0 46.5 42 196 11887 245 85 77.0 35.9 | 226 69 49.7 48.2 43 187 12192 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 221 74 48.0 55.8 44 178 12497 240 92 79.7 46.0 | 222 78 52.3 58.3 45 170 12802 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 211 62 31.6 53.6 46 162 13106 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 219 53 33.3 40.6 47 155 13411 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 224 48 33.7 34.5 48 150 13620 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 213 43 23.4 35.9 49 148 13716 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 213 43 23.4 35.9 50 141 14021 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 211 51 26.3 43.3 51 134 14326 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 210 49 24.6 42.3 52 128 14630 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 217 48 28.8 38.5 53 122 14935 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 212 52 27.2 43.8 54 117 15240 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 217 48 28.8 38.5 55 111 15545 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 229 43 32.5 28.3 56 106 15850 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 232 49 38.3 29.9 57 101 16154 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 220 21 13.5 15.9 58 100 16220 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 187 31 3.8 30.3 59 96 16459 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 193 33 7.3 32.3 60 92 16764 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 173 26 -3.1 26.3 61 87 17069 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 164 32 -9.0 30.7 62 83 17374 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 162 29 -9.0 27.7 63 79 17678 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 165 42 -10.9 40.9 64 72 18288 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 144 28 -16.8 22.9 65 70 18480 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 140 26 -16.7 19.7 66 69 18593 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 140 22 -14.2 17.1 67 65 18898 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 140 26 -16.7 19.7 68 62 19202 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 144 20 -11.9 16.4 69 59 19507 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 140 16 -10.4 12.3 70 57 19812 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 118 16 -14.2 7.5 71 54 20117 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 124 22 -18.4 12.3 72 51 20422 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 118 26 -23.4 12.3 73 50 20590 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 127 31 -24.4 18.6 74 49 20726 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 130 32 -24.3 20.7 75 47 21031 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 133 31 -22.4 20.9 76 44 21336 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 134 36 -26.3 25.2 77 42 21641 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 138 27 -18.2 20.0 78 40 21946 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 122 33 -27.8 17.3 79 39 22250 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 124 38 -31.6 21.3 80 37 22555 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 123 27 -23.1 14.8 81 35 22860 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 115 33 -30.0 13.8 82 33 23165 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 106 37 -35.1 10.2 83 32 23470 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 103 39 -37.7 8.5 84 30 23774 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 106 41 -39.3 11.2 85 30 23840 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 118 50 -43.8 23.7 86 29 24079 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 116 50 -44.7 22.3 87 28 24384 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 123 46 -38.3 25.3 88 26 24689 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 117 34 -30.2 15.1 89 25 24994 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 116 38 -33.9 16.9 90 24 25298 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 120 32 -28.1 16.2 91 23 25603 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 121 33 -28.3 17.2 92 22 25908 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 110 41 -38.2 14.2 93 21 26213 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 113 47 -43.4 18.1 94 20 26430 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 115 36 -32.6 15.3 95 19 26822 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 111 38 -35.3 13.7 96 18 27127 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 116 35 -31.5 15.1 97 17 27432 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 114 42 -38.3 17.3 98 16 27737 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 113 43 -39.6 16.7 99 16 28042 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 119 42 -36.6 20.0 100 15 28346 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 109 42 -39.3 13.3 101 14 28651 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 113 43 -39.6 16.7 102 14 28956 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 123 41 -34.3 22.1 103 13 29261 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 118 41 -35.8 19.3 104 12 29566 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 122 38 -31.9 20.1 105 12 29870 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 107 41 -39.4 12.3 106 10 30960 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 113 49 -45.2 18.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.1 at 40.0 knts Storm direction: 294.1 at 30.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 5.2 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.1 neg: -85.8 tot: 12.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 188.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 14 88 21| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 25.3 -60.3 -35.0 -70.0 -0.33| 19.4 -6.4 1000 331 15 88 20| 4.2 4.0 8.2| 25.3 -78.8 -53.4 -53.4 -0.36| 13.7 -5.0 1500 323 17 86 17| 2.8 4.1 6.9| 47.3 -85.8 -38.4 -25.6 -0.12| 13.2 -1.5 2000 314 17 91 15| 2.1 4.2 6.3| 62.4 -85.8 -23.4 -11.7 0.00| 11.3 0.1 2500 306 18 97 13| 1.7 4.5 6.1| 74.3 -85.8 -11.5 -4.6 0.10| 10.2 1.0 3000 297 20 109 10| 1.4 5.2 6.6| 98.1 -85.8 12.3 4.1 0.20| 10.2 2.1 4000 283 26 160 7| 1.0 6.2 7.2|168.8 -85.8 83.1 20.8 0.33| 10.1 3.3 5000 271 33 206 13| 0.8 7.2 8.1|202.6-168.2 34.4 6.9 0.20| 10.9 2.2 6000 264 40 217 21| 0.7 6.6 7.3|244.2-171.0 73.2 12.2 0.21| 9.7 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20250419.12.gif