UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 3 DEC 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 3 DEC 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 208 SFC 977 405 2.2 0.6 89 1.6 1.5 0 0 277.2 277.9 275.8 288.4 4.08 2 976 413 3.8 1.6 86 2.2 2.8 6 0 278.9 279.6 277.2 291.0 4.40 3 975 421 4.2 1.2 81 3.0 2.8 13 0 279.4 280.1 277.2 291.2 4.28 4 970 463 4.2 0.7 78 3.5 2.7 45 1 279.8 280.5 277.3 291.3 4.14 5 966 496 5.6 0.8 71 4.8 3.4 71 2 281.5 282.2 278.2 293.2 4.19 6 956 580 6.0 1.1 71 4.9 3.7 137 4 282.8 283.5 279.0 294.9 4.33 7 942 699 6.0 1.1 71 4.9 3.7 118 3 284.0 284.7 279.7 296.3 4.39 8 925 846 5.0 1.3 77 3.7 3.3 50 1 284.4 285.2 280.1 297.2 4.54 9 906 1015 3.4 1.1 85 2.3 2.3 66 2 284.5 285.3 280.1 297.3 4.57 10 891 1150 2.8 0.7 86 2.1 1.8 108 3 285.2 286.0 280.4 298.0 4.51 11 863 1409 1.8 -2.2 75 4.0 0.1 102 8 286.8 287.4 280.3 297.6 3.77 12 850 1531 0.8 -2.9 76 3.7 -0.7 70 7 287.0 287.6 280.2 297.4 3.63 13 848 1550 0.8 -2.9 76 3.7 -0.7 71 8 287.2 287.8 280.3 297.6 3.64 14 841 1616 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.2 74 10 288.3 288.8 280.3 297.5 3.18 15 810 1917 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.3 78 17 289.8 290.2 280.1 297.2 2.52 16 794 2077 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -4.6 65 17 290.0 290.4 279.9 296.8 2.30 17 785 2167 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.1 56 18 290.9 291.3 280.0 296.9 1.99 18 778 2238 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -6.0 48 22 291.4 291.7 279.6 296.1 1.54 19 774 2279 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -6.2 43 24 292.3 292.5 279.6 296.2 1.25 20 771 2310 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -6.6 40 25 292.2 292.4 279.5 295.9 1.21 21 767 2352 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -6.9 35 27 292.6 292.8 279.5 295.8 1.03 22 758 2446 -0.5 -24.5 14 24.0 -6.7 25 31 295.1 295.3 280.1 297.4 0.69 23 746 2573 -0.5 -28.5 10 28.0 -7.1 25 32 296.5 296.6 280.5 298.1 0.49 24 743 2605 -0.5 -26.5 12 26.0 -7.0 25 33 296.8 296.9 280.8 298.8 0.59 25 722 2834 -2.1 -29.1 11 27.0 -8.3 24 35 297.5 297.6 280.9 299.1 0.48 26 712 2944 -2.1 -31.1 9 29.0 -8.5 22 37 298.7 298.8 281.3 300.0 0.40 27 700 3079 -2.9 -31.9 9 29.0 -9.1 20 39 299.3 299.3 281.5 300.5 0.38 28 662 3518 -5.3 -38.3 5 33.0 -11.2 16 41 301.4 301.4 282.3 302.1 0.21 29 661 3530 -5.3 -38.3 5 33.0 -11.2 16 41 301.5 301.6 282.3 302.3 0.21 30 634 3856 -8.1 -42.1 5 34.0 -13.4 15 41 301.9 302.0 282.4 302.5 0.15 31 628 3929 -7.5 -48.5 2 41.0 -13.2 15 41 303.5 303.5 282.9 303.7 0.07 32 570 4678 -10.9 -49.9 2 39.0 -15.9 2 62 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.3 0.07 33 563 4773 -10.3 -48.3 3 38.0 -15.5 1 64 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.1 0.09 34 544 5036 -11.9 -42.9 6 31.0 -16.6 360 70 310.9 311.0 285.9 311.5 0.16 35 527 5279 -11.3 -44.3 5 33.0 -16.3 359 73 314.5 314.5 287.1 315.0 0.14 36 500 5680 -14.5 -45.5 5 31.0 -18.7 355 69 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.9 0.13 37 458 6338 -19.1 -46.1 7 27.0 -22.4 352 72 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.1 0.13 38 450 6468 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -22.9 351 73 317.7 317.8 288.3 318.9 0.31 39 440 6634 -21.3 -39.3 18 18.0 -23.8 349 74 318.5 318.6 288.6 319.6 0.29 40 436 6701 -21.7 -41.7 15 20.0 -24.3 348 74 318.8 318.9 288.6 319.7 0.23 41 427 6854 -23.1 -40.1 20 17.0 -25.4 346 75 319.0 319.0 288.7 320.0 0.27 42 413 7098 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -26.2 343 76 321.0 321.0 289.3 321.8 0.21 43 400 7330 -25.5 -41.5 21 16.0 -27.5 340 77 321.8 321.9 289.6 322.8 0.25 44 398 7366 -25.5 -41.5 21 16.0 -27.5 340 77 322.3 322.4 289.8 323.3 0.25 45 395 7421 -25.9 -39.9 26 14.0 -27.7 340 78 322.5 322.5 289.9 323.6 0.30 46 394 7440 -26.1 -36.1 39 10.0 -27.6 340 78 322.5 322.5 290.0 324.1 0.44 47 390 7514 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.9 340 79 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.5 0.52 48 374 7815 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.3 341 82 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.6 0.26 49 368 7931 -29.9 -44.9 22 15.0 -31.4 342 82 323.8 323.8 290.1 324.5 0.19 50 344 8408 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.3 345 84 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.8 0.17 51 342 8449 -34.9 -44.9 35 10.0 -35.7 345 84 323.8 323.9 290.2 324.6 0.20 52 339 8511 -35.5 -46.5 32 11.0 -36.4 346 84 323.8 323.9 290.1 324.5 0.17 53 328 8740 -37.5 -45.5 43 8.0 -38.1 347 85 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.9 0.20 54 327 8761 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.2 347 85 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.1 0.24 55 316 8996 -39.9 -43.7 67 3.8 -40.2 349 85 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.2 0.25 56 300 9350 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.9 350 92 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.16 57 250 10560 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.7 350 120 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.05 58 243 10742 -52.6 -61.1 35 8.5 -52.8 350 121 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.04 59 200 11970 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.2 350 93 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 60 186 12421 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.2 350 94 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.01 61 150 13750 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.2 350 76 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 62 100 16250 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 20 38 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 63 90 16898 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 13 37 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 64 84 17322 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 6 35 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 65 81 17547 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 5 43 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 66 77 17861 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 356 44 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 67 74 18110 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 354 42 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 68 70 18460 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.7 25 43 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 69 69 18551 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.7 25 44 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 70 64 19027 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 36 29 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 71 56 19860 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 23 24 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 72 54 20085 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 11 29 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 73 52 20322 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 17 30 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 74 50 20570 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 25 31 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 75 49 20697 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 33 40 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.00 76 48 20828 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 27 37 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 77 45 21237 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.7 20 32 530.8 530.8 317.0 530.8 0.00 78 38 22308 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 47 26 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.00 79 37 22476 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 49 23 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 80 34 23008 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 42 38 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 81 30 23800 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -56.5 55 33 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 82 29 24017 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -56.6 63 38 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 83 25 24961 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.9 45 46 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.8 0.01 84 22 25778 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -55.9 47 54 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 85 21 26076 -54.5 -88.5 1 34.0 -56.8 51 56 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.1 0.01 86 20 26390 -52.5 -87.5 1 35.0 -55.3 55 58 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.5 0.01 87 19 26722 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.8 55 58 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 88 18 27076 -47.7 -85.7 0 38.0 -52.2 55 59 711.3 711.3 324.8 711.4 0.01 89 15 28273 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -54.5 57 60 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.8 0.02 90 14 28725 -48.7 -86.7 0 38.0 -53.7 60 59 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.0 0.02 91 13 29212 -48.7 -86.7 0 38.0 -53.9 57 64 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.3 0.02 92 13 29212 -48.1 -86.1 0 38.0 -53.5 57 64 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.4 0.02 93 12 29736 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -55.8 57 66 786.0 786.0 326.9 786.1 0.02 94 11 30301 -51.5 -86.5 1 35.0 -56.1 60 65 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.2 0.02 TRP 186 12421 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.2 350 94 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.01 WND 243 10742 -52.6 -61.1 35 8.5 -52.8 350 121 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5472.00 m Freezing level: 816.20 mb = 1857.27 m = 6093.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.76 mb = 1420.30 m = 4659.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.08 % Est. max temperature: 13.89 C = 57.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.96 mb = 605.68 m = 1987.11 ft T: 6.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.46 C/km ThetaE index: 0.84 C Layer 841.0- 785.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 801.00 mb = 2006.54 m = 6583.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.82 C = 58.67 F Cap Strength: 17.10 C Lifted Index: 17.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.80 C Showalter Index: 16.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.60 C K Index: -16.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56347.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.76 mb = 1280.71 m = 4201.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 38 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 218 30 18.6 23.7 1 953 610 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 211 33 16.9 28.4 2 925 846 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 218 29 17.8 23.1 3 917 914 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 218 29 18.0 22.9 4 883 1219 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 211 31 15.5 26.3 5 851 1524 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 198 24 7.6 22.7 6 850 1531 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 209 24 12.0 21.3 7 819 1829 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 184 22 1.6 22.2 8 788 2134 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 194 16 3.8 15.2 9 759 2438 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 309 7 5.5 -4.4 10 730 2743 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 329 8 4.2 -7.1 11 700 3079 20 39 -13.3 -36.6 | 338 14 5.2 -12.9 12 650 3658 15 42 -10.9 -40.6 | 335 19 7.7 -16.9 13 624 3962 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 333 18 8.0 -15.9 14 600 4267 5 54 -4.7 -53.8 | 335 33 13.9 -30.1 15 555 4877 360 66 -0.0 -66.0 | 336 46 18.6 -42.3 16 533 5182 360 74 -0.0 -74.0 | 340 54 18.6 -50.3 17 500 5680 355 69 6.0 -68.7 | 331 51 24.6 -45.0 18 493 5791 355 69 6.0 -68.7 | 331 51 24.6 -45.0 19 473 6096 355 71 6.2 -70.7 | 332 53 24.8 -47.0 20 400 7330 340 77 26.3 -72.4 | 317 66 44.9 -48.7 21 384 7620 340 81 27.7 -76.1 | 319 70 46.3 -52.4 22 309 9144 350 86 14.9 -84.7 | 331 70 33.5 -61.0 23 300 9350 350 92 16.0 -90.6 | 333 75 34.5 -66.9 24 270 10058 355 119 10.4 -118.5 | 343 99 28.9 -94.8 25 250 10560 350 120 20.8 -118.2 | 337 102 39.4 -94.5 26 243 10742 350 121 21.0 -119.2 | 337 103 39.6 -95.5 27 234 10973 350 121 21.0 -119.2 | 337 103 39.6 -95.5 28 200 11970 350 93 16.1 -91.6 | 333 76 34.7 -67.9 29 193 12192 350 92 16.0 -90.6 | 333 75 34.5 -66.9 30 186 12421 350 94 16.3 -92.6 | 333 77 34.9 -68.9 31 166 13106 355 97 8.5 -96.6 | 340 78 27.0 -72.9 32 151 13716 5 85 -7.4 -84.7 | 350 62 11.2 -61.0 33 150 13750 350 76 13.2 -74.8 | 328 60 31.8 -51.1 34 144 14021 350 77 13.4 -75.8 | 329 61 31.9 -52.1 35 124 14935 360 67 -0.0 -67.0 | 337 47 18.6 -43.3 36 118 15240 5 66 -5.8 -65.7 | 343 44 12.8 -42.0 37 112 15545 10 56 -9.7 -55.1 | 344 33 8.8 -31.5 38 107 15850 360 56 -0.0 -56.0 | 330 37 18.6 -32.3 39 100 16250 20 38 -13.0 -35.7 | 335 13 5.6 -12.0 40 97 16459 20 38 -13.0 -35.7 | 335 13 5.6 -12.0 41 83 17374 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 306 19 15.5 -11.2 42 79 17678 5 48 -4.2 -47.8 | 329 28 14.4 -24.1 43 76 17983 350 41 7.1 -40.4 | 303 31 25.7 -16.7 44 72 18288 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 316 27 18.6 -19.3 45 70 18460 25 43 -18.2 -39.0 | 359 15 0.4 -15.3 46 69 18593 25 45 -19.0 -40.8 | 2 17 -0.5 -17.1 47 65 18898 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 355 3 0.2 -2.5 48 59 19507 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 216 14 8.3 11.4 49 54 20117 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 294 15 13.4 -5.8 50 50 20570 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 309 7 5.5 -4.4 51 49 20726 35 42 -24.1 -34.4 | 27 12 -5.5 -10.7 52 46 21031 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 282 14 13.9 -2.9 53 44 21336 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 329 8 4.2 -7.1 54 42 21641 40 36 -23.1 -27.6 | 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 55 37 22555 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 190 10 1.7 9.6 56 35 22860 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 13 4 -0.9 -4.2 57 33 23165 50 43 -32.9 -27.6 | 75 15 -14.4 -3.9 58 32 23470 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 126 6 -5.2 3.8 59 30 23774 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 69 9 -8.3 -3.2 60 30 23800 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 119 10 -8.5 4.8 61 29 24079 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 113 18 -16.8 7.2 62 27 24384 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 102 12 -11.7 2.5 63 24 25298 40 51 -32.8 -39.1 | 43 21 -14.2 -15.4 64 20 26390 55 58 -47.5 -33.3 | 72 30 -28.9 -9.6 65 16 27127 55 60 -49.1 -34.4 | 71 32 -30.6 -10.7 66 14 27432 60 59 -51.1 -29.5 | 80 33 -32.5 -5.8 67 13 27737 55 66 -54.1 -37.9 | 68 38 -35.5 -14.2 68 7 29261 75 64 -61.8 -16.6 | 99 44 -43.3 7.1 69 6 29870 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 134 34 -24.4 23.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 8.1 at 40.1 knts Storm direction: 38.1 at 30.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 7.0 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 77.5 neg: -147.5 tot: -69.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -23.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.1 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 235.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 151 3 214 31| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 30.2 -31.2 -1.0 -1.9 -0.00| 14.6 -0.1 1000 127 3 212 30| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 30.2 -92.5 -62.3 -62.3 -0.33| 12.4 -4.1 1500 95 6 207 27| 2.8 3.4 6.3| 43.9-146.1-102.2 -68.1 -0.38| 13.3 -5.1 2000 71 10 204 23| 2.1 7.3 9.4| 66.2-146.1 -79.9 -40.0 -0.04| 16.1 -0.6 2500 47 14 210 16| 1.7 7.4 9.1| 75.7-146.1 -70.4 -28.2 0.04| 14.6 0.5 3000 36 19 221 11| 1.4 7.0 8.4| 77.5-147.5 -69.9 -23.3 0.04| 13.1 0.5 4000 24 25 266 8| 1.1 7.5 8.6| 83.9-153.5 -69.6 -17.4 0.03| 12.5 0.3 5000 14 34 312 14| 0.9 7.6 8.5|121.0-197.1 -76.0 -15.2 0.02| 12.2 0.3 6000 8 40 321 21| 0.7 6.5 7.2|130.4-307.4-177.0 -29.5 -0.04| 11.1 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251203.06.gif