UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 DEC 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 DEC 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 189 SFC 975 405 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.9 0 0 284.0 284.8 280.2 297.5 4.80 2 943 677 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.7 304 10 285.9 286.7 280.6 298.3 4.36 3 928 808 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.9 321 12 286.4 287.1 280.6 298.3 4.18 4 925 834 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.8 325 13 286.5 287.2 280.6 298.2 4.13 5 907 995 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 3.1 326 12 286.4 287.2 280.8 298.8 4.34 6 887 1177 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.4 329 11 286.8 287.5 280.2 297.5 3.72 7 863 1399 2.0 -2.3 73 4.3 0.1 324 10 287.0 287.6 280.3 297.7 3.74 8 850 1521 1.0 -3.9 70 4.9 -1.0 320 9 287.2 287.8 280.0 296.9 3.37 9 833 1683 -0.3 -5.0 71 4.7 -2.2 336 9 287.5 288.0 279.8 296.6 3.16 10 810 1906 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.1 350 10 288.5 289.0 279.4 295.8 2.48 11 804 1965 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -4.8 350 12 288.9 289.3 279.1 295.2 2.10 12 799 2015 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -5.7 350 13 290.3 290.5 278.7 294.2 1.27 13 795 2055 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -5.8 350 14 290.3 290.5 278.8 294.4 1.34 14 791 2095 -1.1 -23.1 17 22.0 -6.7 350 15 290.9 291.1 278.3 293.3 0.75 15 758 2434 -1.9 -29.9 10 28.0 -8.0 360 22 293.6 293.7 279.1 295.0 0.42 16 752 2498 -0.9 -23.9 16 23.0 -6.9 359 24 295.4 295.5 280.3 297.7 0.74 17 709 2966 -2.5 -27.5 13 25.0 -8.5 351 38 298.6 298.7 281.5 300.5 0.56 18 700 3067 -3.3 -24.3 18 21.0 -8.7 350 40 298.8 299.0 281.9 301.3 0.76 19 694 3135 -3.9 -20.9 25 17.0 -8.6 349 41 298.9 299.1 282.3 302.2 1.04 20 613 4105 -9.3 -39.3 7 30.0 -14.2 337 53 303.5 303.5 283.1 304.2 0.21 21 561 4786 -13.1 -48.1 4 35.0 -17.4 340 65 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.09 22 555 4868 -12.7 -44.7 5 32.0 -17.1 340 67 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.7 0.13 23 551 4924 -12.9 -45.9 4 33.0 -17.3 340 69 308.6 308.6 284.9 309.0 0.11 24 528 5248 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -17.7 339 85 310.2 310.4 286.2 312.4 0.62 25 526 5277 -14.7 -25.7 39 11.0 -17.2 339 85 310.6 310.8 286.6 313.6 0.90 26 521 5349 -14.5 -31.5 22 17.0 -17.8 338 85 311.7 311.8 286.6 313.5 0.53 27 500 5660 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.0 335 86 312.9 313.1 287.2 315.4 0.73 28 499 5675 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.0 335 86 313.1 313.2 287.3 315.6 0.73 29 495 5735 -16.7 -25.7 46 9.0 -18.7 335 86 313.6 313.8 287.7 316.8 0.95 30 483 5919 -17.7 -34.7 21 17.0 -20.6 335 86 314.6 314.6 287.4 316.0 0.42 31 464 6218 -19.5 -37.5 19 18.0 -22.2 333 87 315.9 316.0 287.8 317.1 0.33 32 461 6266 -19.5 -39.5 15 20.0 -22.4 332 87 316.5 316.6 287.9 317.5 0.27 33 411 7105 -26.7 -52.7 7 26.0 -28.8 338 89 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.1 0.07 34 402 7264 -27.1 -44.1 18 17.0 -28.9 340 89 319.3 319.3 288.8 320.0 0.19 35 400 7300 -27.3 -45.3 16 18.0 -29.1 340 89 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.1 0.17 36 390 7482 -28.3 -54.3 6 26.0 -30.2 343 89 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.8 0.06 37 380 7668 -29.9 -50.9 11 21.0 -31.6 345 89 320.8 320.8 289.1 321.2 0.09 38 369 7877 -31.1 -44.1 27 13.0 -32.3 347 89 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.7 0.21 39 358 8092 -32.1 -46.1 24 14.0 -33.3 349 90 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.0 0.17 40 352 8211 -31.9 -47.9 19 16.0 -33.3 350 90 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.8 0.14 41 346 8333 -32.9 -47.9 21 15.0 -34.1 350 91 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.0 0.14 42 307 9163 -40.1 -57.1 15 17.0 -40.9 345 103 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.9 0.06 43 301 9297 -41.1 -51.1 33 10.0 -41.6 345 106 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.12 44 300 9320 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -42.1 345 106 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.11 45 298 9365 -41.9 -46.9 58 5.0 -42.2 345 106 326.9 327.0 291.0 327.7 0.19 46 297 9388 -42.1 -46.4 63 4.3 -42.4 345 106 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.7 0.20 47 288 9594 -44.1 -47.9 66 3.8 -44.3 345 107 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.7 0.17 48 276 9876 -46.9 -47.9 89 1.0 -47.0 345 107 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.7 0.18 49 271 9996 -47.9 -48.6 92 0.7 -47.9 345 107 327.2 327.3 291.1 327.9 0.17 50 270 10021 -48.3 -49.0 92 0.7 -48.3 345 107 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.6 0.16 51 261 10242 -50.3 -51.3 89 1.0 -50.3 345 108 327.2 327.3 291.0 327.7 0.13 52 257 10342 -50.9 -53.8 71 2.9 -51.0 345 108 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.10 53 256 10367 -51.3 -52.3 89 1.0 -51.3 345 108 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.0 0.12 54 255 10392 -51.5 -52.1 93 0.6 -51.5 345 109 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.1 0.12 55 252 10469 -52.1 -53.5 85 1.4 -52.1 345 111 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.3 0.10 56 250 10520 -52.5 -55.2 72 2.7 -52.6 345 112 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.4 0.09 57 209 11658 -61.2 -66.5 49 5.3 -61.2 355 137 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.02 58 200 11930 -63.3 -69.3 44 6.0 -63.4 355 130 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 59 190 12244 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.4 350 116 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.01 60 150 13700 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 345 62 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 61 100 16220 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 355 41 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 62 92 16742 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 14 38 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 63 84 17313 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 346 37 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 64 78 17776 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 1 39 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 65 72 18274 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 10 21 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 66 70 18450 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 355 30 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 67 65 18914 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 355 30 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 68 56 19839 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 24 30 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 69 53 20180 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 19 30 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 70 52 20300 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 17 31 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 71 51 20424 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.6 16 31 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.2 0.00 72 50 20550 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 35 30 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 73 49 20678 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.4 38 28 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 74 47 20944 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 45 24 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.00 75 42 21653 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 54 15 526.5 526.5 316.7 526.5 0.00 76 40 21958 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 25 15 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 77 40 21958 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.5 25 15 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.00 78 37 22455 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.1 25 25 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 79 33 23184 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 50 39 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.01 80 30 23790 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 35 44 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 81 29 24007 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.4 35 43 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 82 28 24230 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 37 45 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 83 25 24952 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.1 52 46 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 84 23 25485 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 55 44 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 85 20 26380 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 55 59 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 86 19 26710 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.3 59 60 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 87 19 26710 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.3 59 60 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 88 18 27057 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.2 58 59 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 89 17 27425 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.9 55 58 710.8 710.8 324.8 710.9 0.02 90 16 27818 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.9 65 61 719.3 719.3 325.0 719.5 0.02 91 13 29175 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -53.2 60 66 780.7 780.7 326.8 780.9 0.03 92 12 29702 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -54.1 60 62 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.4 0.03 93 10 30910 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.9 60 52 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.1 0.04 94 9.7 31114 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -52.3 60 53 863.2 863.2 328.7 863.6 0.04 95 9.1 31544 -43.5 -83.5 0 40.0 -52.4 61 55 880.6 880.6 329.0 881.0 0.04 96 9.0 31618 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -52.5 61 55 882.6 882.6 329.1 883.0 0.04 97 8.9 31694 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -51.8 62 56 891.6 891.7 329.2 892.2 0.05 98 7.2 33121 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -54.1 65 62 935.9 935.9 330.1 936.5 0.06 99 7.0 33310 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -53.7 65 63 948.4 948.4 330.3 948.9 0.05 100 6.6 33705 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -54.2 962.0 962.0 330.5 962.6 0.06 101 6.4 33912 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -53.4 979.0 979.0 330.8 979.6 0.06 102 6.3 34019 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -53.6 982.5 982.6 330.9 983.3 0.07 TRP 190 12244 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.4 350 116 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.01 WND 209 11658 -61.2 -66.5 49 5.3 -61.2 355 137 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5471.00 m Freezing level: 836.92 mb = 1645.52 m = 5398.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.48 mb = 1412.95 m = 4635.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.75 % Est. max temperature: 12.62 C = 54.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 889.68 mb = 1152.09 m = 3779.77 ft T: 4.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.09 C/km ThetaE index: 3.53 C Layer 850.0- 795.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 810.36 mb = 1902.66 m = 6242.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.27 C = 55.89 F Cap Strength: 13.28 C Lifted Index: 13.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.23 C Showalter Index: 14.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.60 C K Index: -7.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 104.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67983.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 840.33 mb = 1612.69 m = 5290.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 9 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 189 34 5.3 33.5 1 951 610 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 203 33 12.5 30.1 2 925 834 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 209 26 12.7 22.9 3 916 914 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 207 27 12.2 23.7 4 882 1219 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 204 26 10.8 24.0 5 850 1521 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 203 29 11.1 26.6 6 850 1524 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 204 28 11.7 25.9 7 818 1829 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 195 26 6.7 25.6 8 787 2134 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 204 20 8.1 17.8 9 758 2438 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 205 13 5.3 11.5 10 729 2743 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 272 8 8.3 -0.4 11 702 3048 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 292 13 12.1 -4.9 12 700 3067 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 296 14 12.2 -5.9 13 648 3658 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 298 25 21.7 -11.6 14 623 3962 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 295 30 26.8 -12.7 15 599 4267 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 308 31 24.4 -19.1 16 553 4877 340 67 22.9 -63.0 | 316 41 28.2 -29.4 17 532 5182 340 85 29.1 -79.9 | 323 58 34.4 -46.4 18 500 5660 335 86 36.3 -77.9 | 317 61 41.6 -44.4 19 471 6096 335 86 36.3 -77.9 | 317 61 41.6 -44.4 20 452 6401 330 88 44.0 -76.2 | 311 65 49.3 -42.7 21 400 7300 340 89 30.4 -83.6 | 325 62 35.7 -50.1 22 382 7620 345 89 23.0 -86.0 | 332 60 28.3 -52.5 23 350 8230 350 90 15.6 -88.6 | 339 59 20.9 -55.1 24 308 9144 345 103 26.7 -99.5 | 334 73 32.0 -66.0 25 300 9320 345 106 27.4 -102.4 | 335 76 32.7 -68.9 26 256 10363 345 108 28.0 -104.3 | 335 78 33.2 -70.8 27 250 10520 345 112 29.0 -108.2 | 335 82 34.3 -74.7 28 209 11658 355 137 11.9 -136.5 | 350 104 17.2 -103.0 29 201 11887 355 137 11.9 -136.5 | 350 104 17.2 -103.0 30 200 11930 355 130 11.3 -129.5 | 350 97 16.6 -96.0 31 190 12244 350 116 20.1 -114.2 | 343 85 25.4 -80.7 32 150 13700 345 62 16.0 -59.9 | 321 34 21.3 -26.4 33 129 14630 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 288 26 24.7 -8.2 34 117 15240 355 50 4.4 -49.8 | 329 19 9.6 -16.3 35 111 15545 360 46 -0.0 -46.0 | 337 14 5.3 -12.5 36 106 15850 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 271 14 14.4 -0.3 37 100 16220 355 41 3.6 -40.8 | 310 12 8.9 -7.3 38 96 16459 355 41 3.6 -40.8 | 310 12 8.9 -7.3 39 92 16764 15 38 -9.8 -36.7 | 55 6 -4.5 -3.2 40 87 17069 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 258 17 16.2 3.4 41 79 17678 355 45 3.9 -44.8 | 321 15 9.2 -11.3 42 75 17983 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 173 9 -1.2 9.4 43 72 18288 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 187 13 1.6 12.8 44 70 18450 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 245 9 7.9 3.6 45 68 18593 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 231 15 11.8 9.4 46 62 19202 5 34 -3.0 -33.9 | 279 2 2.3 -0.4 47 59 19507 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 132 12 -9.2 8.4 48 51 20422 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 143 4 -2.7 3.6 49 50 20550 35 30 -17.2 -24.6 | 127 15 -11.9 8.9 50 44 21336 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 158 25 -9.5 23.2 51 42 21641 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 164 26 -7.0 24.9 52 40 21946 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 177 20 -1.0 19.9 53 36 22555 25 27 -11.4 -24.5 | 146 11 -6.1 9.0 54 35 22860 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 107 23 -21.6 6.6 55 32 23470 55 39 -31.9 -22.4 | 113 29 -26.7 11.1 56 30 23790 35 44 -25.2 -36.0 | 83 20 -19.9 -2.5 57 29 24079 35 42 -24.1 -34.4 | 87 19 -18.8 -0.9 58 27 24384 40 48 -30.9 -36.8 | 83 26 -25.6 -3.3 59 24 25298 60 44 -38.1 -22.0 | 109 35 -32.8 11.5 60 22 25908 45 44 -31.1 -31.1 | 95 26 -25.8 2.4 61 20 26380 55 59 -48.3 -33.8 | 90 43 -43.0 -0.3 62 19 26822 60 60 -52.0 -30.0 | 94 47 -46.7 3.5 63 17 27432 55 58 -47.5 -33.3 | 90 42 -42.2 0.2 64 16 28042 70 62 -58.3 -21.2 | 103 54 -53.0 12.3 65 13 28956 60 68 -58.9 -34.0 | 89 54 -53.6 -0.5 66 10 30910 60 52 -45.0 -26.0 | 101 40 -39.7 7.5 67 7 33310 65 63 -57.1 -26.6 | 98 52 -51.8 6.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 339.0 at 45.2 knts Storm direction: 9.0 at 33.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 5.9 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 152.4 neg: -44.7 tot: 107.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 192.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 8 202 30| 0.0 12.5 12.5| 89.7 -4.0 85.7 171.4 0.64| 16.5 10.5 1000 321 10 204 28| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 89.7 -17.4 72.3 72.3 0.43| 9.9 4.3 1500 325 9 203 28| 1.5 3.4 4.9| 93.2 -44.3 48.9 32.6 0.19| 9.1 1.7 2000 335 11 203 25| 3.7 2.5 6.2|112.1 -44.7 67.4 33.7 0.22| 9.9 2.1 2500 344 15 206 21| 3.0 5.2 8.1|142.1 -44.7 97.4 39.0 0.39| 11.2 4.3 3000 345 19 214 18| 2.5 5.9 8.4|152.4 -44.7 107.7 35.9 0.37| 11.1 4.1 4000 342 27 242 16| 3.0 5.4 8.3|214.8 -52.9 162.0 40.5 0.37| 10.7 3.9 5000 341 37 274 17| 2.4 7.0 9.4|325.5 -97.0 228.4 45.7 0.33| 11.6 3.8 6000 339 45 292 23| 2.0 6.3 8.3|325.5-262.9 62.6 10.4 0.22| 10.7 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251203.00.gif