UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 30 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 170 SFC 973 405 3.2 2.9 98 0.3 3.1 0 0 278.5 279.3 277.6 291.8 4.84 2 969 438 4.4 3.1 91 1.3 3.8 359 1 280.1 280.9 278.4 293.6 4.93 3 965 471 4.4 2.9 90 1.5 3.7 358 1 280.4 281.2 278.6 293.9 4.88 4 956 545 6.2 3.6 83 2.6 4.9 357 3 283.0 283.9 280.2 297.4 5.18 5 945 638 5.8 3.6 86 2.2 4.7 350 4 283.5 284.4 280.5 298.1 5.24 6 936 714 5.4 3.2 86 2.2 4.4 337 2 283.9 284.8 280.6 298.3 5.14 7 925 809 6.2 2.2 76 4.0 4.3 320 1 285.6 286.5 281.0 299.3 4.85 8 920 854 6.2 1.8 73 4.4 4.1 292 2 286.1 286.9 281.1 299.5 4.73 9 913 916 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.8 255 4 288.8 289.6 282.1 301.9 4.57 10 857 1438 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 2.2 278 14 291.5 292.2 282.4 302.6 3.79 11 854 1466 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 1.8 279 14 292.2 292.8 282.3 302.2 3.38 12 851 1495 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.5 280 15 292.5 293.1 282.1 301.8 3.14 13 850 1505 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.5 280 15 292.6 293.2 282.1 301.9 3.14 14 820 1798 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -0.8 289 14 292.9 293.4 281.7 300.9 2.67 15 815 1848 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -1.6 290 14 293.4 293.8 281.3 299.8 2.12 16 810 1897 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -1.6 290 16 293.7 294.1 281.6 300.6 2.28 17 805 1948 3.2 -13.8 27 17.0 -2.7 290 17 294.0 294.3 280.9 299.0 1.63 18 800 1998 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -1.6 290 18 294.3 294.8 282.0 301.6 2.42 19 797 2029 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -2.8 290 19 294.5 294.8 281.2 299.8 1.73 20 794 2059 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -3.6 290 20 294.8 295.0 280.7 298.7 1.25 21 784 2162 2.8 -25.2 11 28.0 -4.6 291 23 295.8 296.0 280.4 297.9 0.63 22 776 2245 2.2 -15.8 25 18.0 -3.7 297 25 296.1 296.3 281.5 300.5 1.44 23 769 2318 1.6 -5.4 60 7.0 -1.4 302 27 296.2 296.8 283.8 306.1 3.32 24 758 2433 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -1.7 309 30 296.5 297.2 284.1 306.8 3.42 25 743 2594 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.0 312 33 297.4 297.7 282.3 302.4 1.60 26 741 2615 0.2 -20.8 19 21.0 -5.9 313 33 297.8 298.0 281.7 301.0 0.98 27 739 2637 0.0 -20.0 21 20.0 -5.9 313 34 297.8 298.0 281.8 301.2 1.06 28 738 2648 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.3 313 34 297.9 298.3 283.1 304.3 2.06 29 735 2680 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -4.0 314 35 297.7 298.2 283.6 305.5 2.53 30 730 2735 -1.1 -4.2 79 3.1 -2.4 315 36 297.7 298.4 285.0 309.2 3.84 31 726 2779 -1.5 -3.9 84 2.4 -2.6 315 36 297.7 298.4 285.1 309.5 3.95 32 724 2801 -1.7 -2.2 96 0.5 -1.9 314 36 297.7 298.5 285.7 311.1 4.49 33 722 2823 -1.9 -3.1 91 1.2 -2.4 314 36 297.7 298.5 285.4 310.3 4.21 34 707 2989 -3.5 -3.5 100 0.0 -3.5 311 37 297.8 298.5 285.4 310.2 4.18 35 706 3000 -3.5 -3.5 100 0.0 -3.5 311 37 297.9 298.6 285.4 310.4 4.18 36 704 3023 -3.1 -3.5 97 0.4 -3.3 311 37 298.6 299.3 285.7 311.1 4.19 37 703 3034 -3.1 -4.5 90 1.4 -3.7 311 37 298.7 299.4 285.5 310.4 3.89 38 702 3045 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.2 310 37 299.3 299.6 283.7 305.6 2.05 39 700 3068 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -6.5 310 37 299.7 300.0 283.5 305.3 1.77 40 695 3125 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.0 310 37 300.6 300.8 283.4 305.0 1.41 41 689 3194 -2.7 -13.7 42 11.0 -6.5 309 38 300.9 301.2 284.1 306.9 1.92 42 683 3263 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -6.8 308 38 301.2 301.5 284.2 307.1 1.88 43 671 3404 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -7.5 307 39 302.2 302.6 284.4 307.6 1.70 44 661 3523 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -9.1 306 39 303.5 303.7 283.8 306.0 0.73 45 657 3571 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -9.2 306 40 304.1 304.2 284.0 306.5 0.73 46 647 3692 -4.3 -26.3 16 22.0 -9.8 305 40 304.5 304.6 284.1 306.8 0.69 47 639 3790 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -9.6 305 41 304.9 305.1 284.7 308.3 1.04 48 637 3815 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.3 305 41 304.7 305.0 285.1 309.3 1.42 49 625 3964 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.2 305 41 305.0 305.4 285.8 311.3 1.99 50 617 4065 -7.3 -10.2 80 2.9 -8.4 305 42 305.2 305.8 286.8 314.1 2.85 51 616 4077 -7.5 -11.7 72 4.2 -9.0 305 42 305.1 305.6 286.4 313.1 2.53 52 614 4103 -7.5 -15.5 53 8.0 -10.1 305 42 305.4 305.8 285.8 311.4 1.86 53 613 4116 -7.3 -26.3 20 19.0 -11.9 305 42 305.8 305.9 284.7 308.2 0.73 54 500 5680 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.7 320 47 313.7 313.8 287.4 315.9 0.64 55 400 7330 -24.9 -38.9 26 14.0 -26.8 335 56 322.6 322.7 289.9 323.8 0.33 56 300 9350 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.1 345 67 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.7 0.14 57 250 10550 -52.3 -55.6 67 3.3 -52.4 355 91 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.08 58 200 11950 -64.7 -66.3 80 1.6 -64.7 355 102 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.03 59 195 12104 -65.6 -67.4 78 1.8 -65.6 360 106 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 60 187 12358 -67.1 -69.2 75 2.1 -67.1 355 97 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 61 150 13700 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.8 340 63 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 62 100 16200 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 335 31 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 63 95 16515 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 329 30 414.9 414.9 307.1 415.0 0.00 64 94 16581 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 323 30 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 65 86 17137 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 343 23 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 66 76 17909 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 357 17 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 67 72 18245 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 346 21 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 68 70 18420 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 345 16 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 69 68 18601 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 4 17 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 70 61 19283 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 358 19 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.4 0.00 71 55 19935 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 27 21 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 72 52 20290 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 26 23 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 73 50 20540 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 45 22 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 74 48 20800 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 44 23 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.00 75 45 21209 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 55 26 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 76 38 22280 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.4 51 28 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.6 0.01 77 37 22451 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.9 54 29 564.4 564.4 318.9 564.5 0.01 78 30 23790 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.7 80 42 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 79 26 24703 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 83 43 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 80 24 25216 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 87 48 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 81 23 25490 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 89 50 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 82 21 26075 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.4 87 65 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 83 20 26390 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.5 85 75 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 84 19 26719 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.8 89 74 679.9 679.9 323.7 680.0 0.01 85 18 27068 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.2 87 73 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 86 18 27068 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.8 87 73 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.01 87 16 27832 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.6 85 65 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 88 15 28252 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.8 84 63 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 89 15 28252 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.5 84 63 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.02 90 14 28702 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.1 82 64 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 91 13 29186 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.4 80 65 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.6 0.02 92 12 29713 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -53.9 77 67 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.8 0.03 93 12 29713 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -53.8 77 67 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.03 94 12 29713 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -53.8 77 67 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.03 95 11 30284 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -55.1 77 65 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.1 0.03 96 10 30910 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -54.6 85 51 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 97 9.8 31043 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -54.7 84 51 843.4 843.4 328.2 843.7 0.04 98 8.9 31672 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.4 82 53 857.7 857.7 328.5 858.0 0.03 99 8.5 31973 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -55.0 80 54 880.0 880.0 329.0 880.3 0.04 100 7.2 33057 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -57.5 76 57 908.8 908.8 329.6 909.2 0.04 101 7.0 33240 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.2 75 58 918.6 918.7 329.8 919.1 0.04 102 6.7 33525 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -57.3 931.1 931.1 330.0 931.4 0.04 103 6.5 33724 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -55.9 951.0 951.0 330.4 951.5 0.05 104 6.2 34034 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -57.1 956.2 956.2 330.5 956.7 0.05 TRP 187 12358 -67.1 -69.2 75 2.1 -67.1 355 97 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 WND 195 12104 -65.6 -67.4 78 1.8 -65.6 360 106 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5510.00 m Freezing level: 738.00 mb = 2647.88 m = 8687.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 830.51 mb = 1694.12 m = 5558.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.71 % Est. max temperature: 17.45 C = 63.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.41 mb = 442.55 m = 1451.92 ft T: 4.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.13 C/km ThetaE index: 5.84 C Layer 743.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 725.25 mb = 2787.00 m = 9143.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.24 C = 72.02 F Cap Strength: 9.85 C Lifted Index: 13.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.21 C Showalter Index: 11.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 5.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 77.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.93 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74500.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 857.77 mb = 1430.33 m = 4692.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 341 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 161 25 -8.3 23.4 1 948 610 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 158 21 -7.9 19.4 2 925 809 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 161 24 -7.6 22.6 3 913 914 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 170 25 -4.4 24.4 4 880 1219 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 182 23 0.7 23.4 5 850 1505 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 197 22 6.5 20.8 6 816 1829 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 195 19 4.9 18.6 7 786 2134 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 218 20 12.4 15.9 8 757 2438 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 254 15 14.7 4.1 9 729 2743 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 277 17 17.2 -2.1 10 700 3068 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 271 20 20.1 -0.4 11 649 3658 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 269 25 24.5 0.5 12 600 4267 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 273 27 27.0 -1.3 13 577 4572 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 295 31 28.5 -13.4 14 555 4877 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 285 30 29.3 -8.1 15 500 5680 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 300 25 22.0 -12.6 16 473 6096 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 309 24 18.7 -15.1 17 454 6401 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 295 21 18.7 -8.8 18 418 7010 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 340 29 10.2 -27.3 19 400 7330 335 56 23.7 -50.8 | 331 31 15.4 -27.4 20 384 7620 340 58 19.8 -54.5 | 340 33 11.6 -31.1 21 337 8534 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 356 38 2.5 -37.7 22 309 9144 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 340 38 13.3 -35.8 23 300 9350 345 67 17.3 -64.7 | 348 42 9.1 -41.3 24 250 10550 355 91 7.9 -90.7 | 0 67 -0.3 -67.3 25 200 11950 355 102 8.9 -101.6 | 360 78 0.6 -78.2 26 195 12104 360 106 -0.0 -106.0 | 6 83 -8.3 -82.6 27 192 12192 360 106 -0.0 -106.0 | 6 83 -8.3 -82.6 28 187 12358 355 97 8.5 -96.6 | 360 73 0.2 -73.2 29 165 13106 355 73 6.4 -72.7 | 2 49 -1.9 -49.3 30 157 13411 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 330 29 14.6 -25.5 31 150 13700 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 340 38 13.3 -35.8 32 142 14021 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 340 38 13.3 -35.8 33 129 14630 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 40 18 -11.5 -13.5 34 123 14935 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 338 6 2.3 -5.7 35 117 15240 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 334 2 1.0 -2.0 36 111 15545 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 32 6 -3.2 -5.2 37 106 15850 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 328 1 0.6 -1.0 38 100 16200 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 314 7 4.8 -4.7 39 96 16459 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 314 7 4.8 -4.7 40 91 16764 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 243 16 14.7 7.3 41 87 17069 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 177 1 -0.1 0.8 42 79 17678 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 131 13 -9.6 8.5 43 72 18288 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 138 4 -2.8 3.1 44 70 18420 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 153 9 -4.1 7.9 45 68 18593 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 124 12 -9.7 6.5 46 65 18898 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 162 7 -2.1 6.5 47 53 20117 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 104 22 -20.9 5.4 48 51 20422 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 93 16 -16.5 0.8 49 50 20540 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 108 25 -23.8 7.8 50 49 20726 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 106 26 -24.5 7.1 51 46 21031 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 104 24 -23.0 5.8 52 44 21336 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 109 36 -33.6 11.6 53 40 21946 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 121 30 -25.5 15.4 54 38 22250 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 100 30 -29.7 5.4 55 33 23165 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 109 40 -37.4 12.8 56 32 23470 65 36 -32.6 -15.2 | 101 42 -40.9 8.2 57 30 23790 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 108 52 -49.6 16.1 58 27 24384 80 40 -39.4 -6.9 | 109 50 -47.7 16.5 59 23 25603 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 112 64 -59.3 23.4 60 20 26390 85 75 -74.7 -6.5 | 101 85 -83.0 16.9 61 20 26518 90 75 -75.0 0.0 | 106 86 -83.3 23.4 62 17 27432 85 71 -70.7 -6.2 | 102 81 -79.0 17.2 63 16 28042 85 62 -61.8 -5.4 | 104 72 -70.0 18.0 64 11 30175 75 68 -65.7 -17.6 | 94 74 -73.9 5.8 65 10 30910 85 51 -50.8 -4.4 | 108 62 -59.1 19.0 66 7 33240 75 58 -56.0 -15.0 | 97 65 -64.3 8.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 310.6 at 33.1 knts Storm direction: 340.6 at 24.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 1.3 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 216.4 neg: -21.2 tot: 195.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 65.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 128.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 2 161 23| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 28.7 -6.5 22.1 44.3 0.34| 10.8 3.7 1000 281 5 172 23| 4.8 1.9 6.7| 86.8 -6.5 80.2 80.2 0.64| 10.3 6.6 1500 283 8 179 21| 4.4 1.3 5.7|109.3 -11.2 98.1 65.4 0.60| 9.2 5.5 2000 290 12 189 20| 6.9 1.0 7.8|185.0 -11.2 173.9 86.9 0.73| 11.1 8.2 2500 300 16 201 16| 7.1 0.8 7.8|216.4 -13.9 202.4 81.0 0.73| 10.8 7.9 3000 303 20 214 15| 5.9 1.3 7.2|216.4 -21.2 195.2 65.1 0.66| 9.7 6.4 4000 304 25 234 16| 5.2 1.4 6.6|264.6 -23.2 241.4 60.3 0.65| 8.6 5.6 5000 307 30 252 17| 4.4 1.1 5.5|342.6 -59.0 283.6 56.7 0.59| 8.6 5.1 6000 311 33 264 17| 3.7 1.0 4.6|383.6 -89.0 294.6 49.1 0.52| 8.2 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251130.06.gif