UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 162 SFC 972 405 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 6.3 0 0 284.2 285.1 280.8 298.7 5.17 2 970 422 8.2 5.1 81 3.1 6.6 10 0 283.8 284.8 281.1 299.6 5.68 3 967 447 7.6 4.6 81 3.0 6.1 25 0 283.5 284.4 280.8 298.8 5.50 4 951 581 6.4 4.1 85 2.3 5.2 108 2 283.6 284.5 280.7 298.6 5.40 5 950 589 6.4 3.4 81 3.0 4.9 113 2 283.7 284.6 280.5 298.0 5.14 6 948 606 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.2 123 2 284.5 285.2 279.8 296.7 4.33 7 944 641 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 4.3 116 2 286.2 286.9 280.1 297.3 3.87 8 940 675 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 4.3 107 3 286.6 287.3 280.3 297.7 3.89 9 934 727 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.7 92 3 286.7 287.5 281.0 299.2 4.40 10 925 805 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.9 70 4 287.9 288.5 280.7 298.5 3.67 11 917 877 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 4.2 358 3 289.4 290.1 281.3 300.0 3.65 12 891 1115 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.5 287 6 291.0 291.8 282.9 303.8 4.42 13 850 1503 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 1.3 275 15 292.9 293.4 282.0 301.6 2.96 14 848 1522 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 1.1 277 15 292.8 293.4 282.0 301.5 2.92 15 821 1787 5.8 -13.2 24 19.0 -1.0 301 14 295.1 295.4 281.5 300.3 1.68 16 790 2100 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -2.5 305 15 295.6 295.9 281.8 301.2 1.81 17 769 2318 2.0 -15.0 27 17.0 -3.7 308 19 296.6 296.9 282.0 301.4 1.55 18 761 2403 2.4 -23.6 13 26.0 -4.8 309 21 297.9 298.1 281.5 300.4 0.75 19 753 2488 2.6 -35.4 4 38.0 -5.6 312 23 299.1 299.1 281.3 299.9 0.25 20 748 2542 2.4 -37.6 3 40.0 -5.8 313 24 299.4 299.4 281.4 300.1 0.20 21 740 2629 2.6 -29.4 7 32.0 -5.4 316 26 300.5 300.6 282.2 302.1 0.45 22 734 2694 2.4 -15.6 25 18.0 -3.8 318 28 301.0 301.3 283.8 305.9 1.54 23 724 2805 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -4.3 319 29 301.3 301.6 284.0 306.4 1.59 24 719 2861 1.4 -14.6 29 16.0 -4.2 318 30 301.7 302.0 284.2 307.1 1.71 25 716 2895 1.4 -18.6 21 20.0 -5.0 318 30 302.1 302.3 283.8 306.0 1.23 26 714 2917 1.2 -18.8 21 20.0 -5.1 317 30 302.1 302.3 283.8 306.0 1.21 27 711 2951 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.8 317 30 302.2 302.6 284.9 308.9 2.14 28 700 3076 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.4 315 31 302.5 302.8 284.4 307.5 1.57 29 699 3087 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -5.8 315 31 302.6 302.9 284.1 306.9 1.33 30 692 3168 -0.7 -5.7 69 5.0 -2.9 312 33 302.7 303.4 286.6 313.8 3.61 31 687 3226 -1.3 -3.8 83 2.5 -2.4 310 34 302.7 303.4 287.2 315.5 4.20 32 678 3331 -2.1 -4.0 87 1.9 -3.0 306 36 302.9 303.7 287.3 315.7 4.19 33 675 3366 -2.1 -5.4 78 3.3 -3.6 305 37 303.3 304.0 287.1 314.9 3.79 34 638 3811 -5.5 -6.5 93 1.0 -5.9 298 38 304.4 305.0 287.3 315.7 3.68 35 635 3848 -5.7 -6.7 93 1.0 -6.1 297 39 304.5 305.2 287.3 315.8 3.64 36 624 3985 -6.5 -8.3 87 1.8 -7.2 295 39 305.2 305.8 287.2 315.3 3.28 37 621 4023 -6.5 -10.5 73 4.0 -8.0 296 39 305.6 306.1 286.8 314.3 2.77 38 616 4086 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.7 299 39 306.3 306.7 286.6 313.8 2.37 39 605 4227 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -9.9 303 38 306.7 307.1 286.5 313.3 2.05 40 600 4291 -7.9 -12.3 71 4.4 -9.5 305 38 307.0 307.4 287.0 314.8 2.48 41 593 4383 -8.7 -11.8 78 3.1 -9.8 304 39 307.1 307.6 287.2 315.3 2.61 42 590 4422 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.7 304 39 307.5 307.9 286.8 314.2 2.07 43 583 4514 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -11.8 303 40 307.9 308.2 286.5 313.3 1.69 44 581 4541 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -12.0 303 40 308.2 308.5 286.5 313.2 1.56 45 552 4935 -11.9 -15.5 75 3.6 -13.0 301 42 309.6 310.0 287.5 316.3 2.07 46 542 5075 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.5 302 43 310.6 310.8 287.2 315.5 1.50 47 541 5089 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -14.9 302 43 311.0 311.2 287.1 314.9 1.18 48 535 5175 -11.3 -35.3 12 24.0 -15.8 304 43 313.1 313.2 286.9 314.4 0.35 49 511 5525 -14.1 -41.1 8 27.0 -18.3 308 45 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.6 0.21 50 500 5690 -15.3 -40.3 10 25.0 -19.1 310 46 314.4 314.4 287.2 315.2 0.23 51 493 5797 -16.1 -39.1 12 23.0 -19.7 315 44 314.7 314.7 287.3 315.6 0.26 52 473 6107 -18.5 -27.5 45 9.0 -20.4 305 44 315.5 315.6 288.2 318.4 0.85 53 472 6123 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.3 305 44 315.6 315.8 288.3 318.8 0.93 54 464 6251 -18.7 -29.7 37 11.0 -20.9 305 45 316.9 317.1 288.5 319.4 0.70 55 400 7340 -27.5 -36.5 42 9.0 -28.7 335 40 319.2 319.3 289.0 320.8 0.42 56 300 9340 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.5 355 66 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.1 0.12 57 250 10540 -52.5 -56.6 61 4.1 -52.6 360 85 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.07 58 220 11352 -59.5 -62.2 71 2.7 -59.5 360 95 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.04 59 200 11940 -64.7 -66.3 80 1.6 -64.7 355 80 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.03 60 176 12715 -66.9 -71.9 49 5.0 -67.0 345 92 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 61 150 13690 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 330 37 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 62 100 16200 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 340 40 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 63 95 16523 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 342 36 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 64 82 17443 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 344 29 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 65 73 18167 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 337 19 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.7 0.00 66 71 18341 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 346 17 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 67 70 18430 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 5 22 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 68 61 19288 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 21 16 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 69 55 19933 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 1 15 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 70 50 20530 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 50 15 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 71 48 20786 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 37 18 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 72 43 21478 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 33 21 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 73 41 21779 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.8 51 23 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 74 38 22257 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 60 27 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 75 33 23152 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 85 28 578.4 578.4 319.6 578.5 0.01 76 31 23551 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 76 29 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 77 30 23760 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 90 33 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 78 28 24201 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.1 87 33 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 79 26 24674 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 72 37 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.7 0.01 80 24 25186 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.2 66 45 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 81 23 25459 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.4 67 50 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 82 20 26360 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.6 80 65 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 83 17 27419 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.4 90 66 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.0 0.02 84 17 27419 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.4 90 66 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.0 0.02 85 15 28234 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -55.5 94 70 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.5 0.02 86 15 28234 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -54.3 94 70 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.5 0.02 87 13 29165 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.4 91 74 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.02 88 12 29687 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.8 88 76 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.2 0.02 89 11 30253 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.0 86 77 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.0 0.02 90 11 30253 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -54.6 86 77 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.0 0.03 91 10 30880 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -54.3 90 68 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.03 92 10 30880 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -53.9 90 68 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.3 0.03 93 9.6 31149 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -55.0 846.8 846.9 328.3 847.1 0.03 94 8.7 31799 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -54.2 878.8 878.8 329.0 879.2 0.04 95 8.3 32110 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -55.1 886.0 886.0 329.1 886.4 0.04 96 7.8 32520 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -54.8 905.9 905.9 329.5 906.3 0.04 TRP 176 12715 -66.9 -71.9 49 5.0 -67.0 345 92 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 WND 220 11352 -59.5 -62.2 71 2.7 -59.5 360 95 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5528.00 m Freezing level: 699.00 mb = 3087.45 m = 10129.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 833.89 mb = 1659.63 m = 5444.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.89 % Est. max temperature: 19.51 C = 67.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.62 mb = 1026.11 m = 3366.46 ft T: 8.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 3.49 C Layer 850.0- 790.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 652.81 mb = 3630.10 m = 11909.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.32 C = 82.98 F Cap Strength: 13.29 C Lifted Index: 13.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.18 C Showalter Index: 12.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: 0.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 76.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68473.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.79 mb = 1799.13 m = 5902.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 155 22 -9.4 20.1 1 948 610 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 152 24 -11.1 21.2 2 925 805 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 145 23 -13.2 18.7 3 913 914 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 157 19 -7.5 17.8 4 880 1219 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 176 20 -1.4 20.1 5 850 1503 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 196 20 5.5 18.8 6 816 1829 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 190 12 2.0 12.1 7 786 2134 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 194 12 2.8 11.5 8 757 2438 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 231 9 7.4 5.9 9 729 2743 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 283 9 9.2 -2.1 10 700 3076 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 278 13 12.5 -1.8 11 675 3353 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 273 21 20.9 -1.1 12 650 3658 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 267 23 23.5 1.1 13 625 3962 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 262 26 25.9 3.6 14 600 4267 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 275 22 21.7 -1.7 15 555 4877 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 272 27 26.9 -0.9 16 500 5690 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 290 27 25.8 -9.5 17 493 5791 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 297 24 21.7 -11.0 18 473 6096 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 281 27 26.6 -5.1 19 454 6401 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 283 30 29.1 -6.9 20 418 7010 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 297 15 13.0 -6.7 21 400 7340 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 335 18 7.5 -16.2 22 384 7620 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 335 20 8.3 -18.0 23 309 9144 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 358 41 1.3 -41.0 24 300 9340 355 66 5.8 -65.7 | 5 46 -3.7 -45.7 25 282 9754 360 74 -0.0 -74.0 | 10 55 -9.4 -53.9 26 250 10540 360 85 -0.0 -85.0 | 8 66 -9.4 -64.9 27 220 11352 360 95 -0.0 -95.0 | 7 76 -9.4 -74.9 28 212 11582 360 95 -0.0 -95.0 | 7 76 -9.4 -74.9 29 200 11940 355 80 7.0 -79.7 | 2 60 -2.5 -59.6 30 192 12192 350 75 13.0 -73.9 | 356 54 3.6 -53.8 31 176 12715 345 92 23.8 -88.9 | 348 70 14.4 -68.8 32 174 12802 345 94 24.3 -90.8 | 348 72 14.9 -70.7 33 157 13411 360 65 -0.0 -65.0 | 12 46 -9.4 -44.9 34 150 13690 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 323 15 9.1 -12.0 35 149 13716 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 335 17 7.0 -15.3 36 142 14021 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 310 15 11.2 -9.4 37 135 14326 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 354 8 0.8 -8.1 38 129 14630 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 222 4 2.6 2.9 39 123 14935 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 247 8 7.5 3.1 40 117 15240 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 310 15 11.2 -9.4 41 106 15850 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 294 21 18.8 -8.2 42 100 16200 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 346 18 4.2 -17.5 43 96 16459 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 346 18 4.2 -17.5 44 91 16764 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 103 6 -6.1 1.4 45 87 17069 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 154 7 -3.1 6.5 46 83 17374 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 14 8 -1.9 -7.9 47 75 17983 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 2 5 -0.2 -5.3 48 72 18288 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 154 8 -3.5 7.4 49 70 18430 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 81 12 -11.4 -1.8 50 68 18593 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 68 10 -9.4 -3.9 51 62 19202 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 109 17 -16.2 5.6 52 56 19812 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 131 11 -8.3 7.1 53 53 20117 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 96 13 -12.7 1.4 54 51 20422 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 128 18 -14.4 11.4 55 50 20530 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 117 23 -20.9 10.4 56 48 20726 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 104 22 -21.7 5.5 57 46 21031 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 112 17 -15.8 6.5 58 44 21336 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 96 18 -17.9 2.0 59 40 21946 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 105 31 -30.2 8.1 60 36 22555 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 98 36 -35.4 5.1 61 33 23165 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 115 41 -37.3 17.6 62 31 23470 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 107 36 -34.8 10.9 63 30 23760 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 115 47 -42.4 20.1 64 29 24079 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 118 48 -42.3 23.0 65 27 24384 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 106 42 -40.4 11.8 66 24 25298 65 47 -42.6 -19.9 | 90 52 -52.0 0.2 67 20 26360 80 65 -64.0 -11.3 | 97 74 -73.5 8.8 68 17 27432 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 105 78 -75.4 20.1 69 15 28346 95 71 -70.7 6.2 | 108 84 -80.2 26.3 70 11 30175 85 78 -77.7 -6.8 | 99 88 -87.2 13.3 71 10 30880 90 68 -68.0 0.0 | 105 80 -77.4 20.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.8 at 29.6 knts Storm direction: 334.8 at 22.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 4.0 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 131.2 neg: -41.9 tot: 89.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 129.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 83 2 149 23| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 21.9 -25.1 -3.2 -6.4 -0.01| 11.9 -0.1 1000 281 5 166 20| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 78.8 -25.1 53.7 53.7 0.48| 12.0 5.7 1500 287 8 174 18| 2.6 4.3 6.9| 91.5 -30.6 60.9 40.6 0.36| 11.5 4.2 2000 296 10 179 16| 3.4 3.2 6.7|110.0 -30.6 79.5 39.7 0.46| 10.4 4.8 2500 305 13 187 13| 4.7 2.6 7.3|131.2 -31.3 99.9 39.9 0.54| 10.5 5.6 3000 307 17 202 11| 3.9 4.0 7.9|131.2 -41.9 89.2 29.7 0.41| 10.5 4.3 4000 304 22 230 12| 3.4 3.5 7.0|160.7 -65.8 94.9 23.7 0.35| 9.5 3.3 5000 304 26 246 14| 3.3 3.3 6.5|199.2 -70.6 128.6 25.7 0.37| 8.6 3.1 6000 305 30 258 15| 2.9 3.2 6.1|248.9-116.8 132.2 22.0 0.30| 8.6 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251130.00.gif