UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112906.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 29 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 175 SFC 973 405 5.6 4.4 92 1.2 5.0 0 0 280.9 281.9 279.4 295.8 5.39 2 972 413 6.8 4.3 84 2.5 5.6 354 0 282.2 283.2 280.0 297.1 5.35 3 956 549 8.2 3.9 74 4.3 6.1 258 1 285.0 285.9 281.3 299.8 5.29 4 936 723 7.8 3.3 73 4.5 5.6 228 2 286.3 287.2 281.7 301.0 5.18 5 931 767 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.0 234 2 288.0 288.9 282.4 302.5 5.10 6 925 820 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.8 240 2 288.3 289.2 282.5 302.7 5.06 7 909 964 7.8 3.3 73 4.5 5.5 220 3 288.7 289.7 283.0 303.9 5.34 8 898 1065 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.9 188 7 289.7 290.6 282.8 303.7 4.85 9 893 1111 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.4 174 9 290.2 291.0 282.7 303.3 4.54 10 890 1138 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 4.2 165 10 291.1 291.8 282.6 303.0 4.11 11 852 1498 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.5 140 19 292.9 293.5 283.0 303.9 3.76 12 850 1517 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 2.0 140 19 292.9 293.5 282.6 303.0 3.44 13 841 1604 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.6 143 21 293.3 293.9 282.7 303.3 3.38 14 833 1682 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 1.0 145 20 294.5 295.0 282.5 302.9 2.80 15 818 1831 5.4 -9.6 33 15.0 -0.4 150 18 295.0 295.4 282.1 301.9 2.25 16 804 1972 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.0 148 15 295.4 295.8 282.3 302.4 2.29 17 784 2176 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -2.6 147 11 296.5 296.8 282.1 301.8 1.70 18 775 2270 4.4 -20.6 14 25.0 -3.3 151 10 298.5 298.7 282.0 301.6 0.96 19 759 2439 3.4 -23.6 12 27.0 -4.3 160 8 299.2 299.4 282.0 301.7 0.75 20 730 2754 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -5.6 133 7 299.8 299.9 282.5 302.9 0.96 21 716 2909 0.0 -25.0 13 25.0 -6.7 210 5 300.5 300.7 282.5 302.8 0.70 22 700 3090 0.6 -37.4 4 38.0 -7.2 300 2 303.1 303.2 283.0 303.9 0.22 23 674 3393 -0.3 -48.3 1 48.0 -8.2 300 5 305.4 305.5 283.7 305.7 0.07 24 659 3573 0.0 300 6 307.8 25 592 4423 -5.3 331 4 311.2 26 509 5586 -15.9 -49.9 4 34.0 -19.8 258 7 312.1 312.1 286.2 312.4 0.08 27 500 5720 -17.1 -46.1 6 29.0 -20.7 250 7 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.6 0.12 28 454 6431 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.1 237 12 312.9 313.0 286.9 314.7 0.50 29 445 6576 -24.7 -34.7 39 10.0 -26.2 236 12 313.2 313.3 287.0 314.8 0.45 30 431 6807 -26.5 -35.5 42 9.0 -27.7 241 13 313.8 313.9 287.2 315.3 0.43 31 426 6891 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.1 247 14 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.8 0.50 32 422 6958 -27.7 -34.7 51 7.0 -28.6 251 14 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.8 0.48 33 416 7061 -27.9 -37.9 38 10.0 -29.1 258 15 315.2 315.2 287.6 316.4 0.35 34 411 7147 -28.5 -36.5 46 8.0 -29.5 264 16 315.5 315.6 287.8 317.0 0.41 35 410 7164 -28.7 -37.7 42 9.0 -29.8 265 16 315.5 315.5 287.7 316.8 0.36 36 408 7199 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.6 267 17 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.5 0.53 37 406 7234 -28.9 -30.7 84 1.8 -29.2 270 17 316.1 316.2 288.3 318.6 0.73 38 400 7340 -29.3 -31.8 79 2.5 -29.7 275 19 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.2 0.67 39 398 7376 -29.7 -32.4 77 2.7 -30.1 274 19 316.8 317.0 288.4 319.1 0.63 40 386 7594 -31.1 -32.8 85 1.7 -31.3 271 22 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.0 0.63 41 383 7650 -31.3 -34.1 76 2.8 -31.7 270 22 318.2 318.3 288.8 320.2 0.56 42 379 7725 -31.9 -34.4 78 2.5 -32.2 272 23 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.3 0.55 43 371 7876 -32.9 -36.6 69 3.7 -33.3 274 25 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.6 0.45 44 369 7914 -33.3 -35.8 78 2.5 -33.6 275 26 319.0 319.1 289.0 320.7 0.49 45 364 8010 -34.1 -36.5 79 2.4 -34.4 275 26 319.2 319.3 289.0 320.8 0.46 46 359 8107 -34.3 -38.7 64 4.4 -34.8 274 27 320.2 320.2 289.2 321.5 0.37 47 356 8166 -34.9 -38.0 73 3.1 -35.3 274 27 320.1 320.2 289.2 321.6 0.41 48 353 8225 -35.5 -39.6 66 4.1 -35.9 274 27 320.1 320.2 289.2 321.4 0.35 49 352 8245 -35.7 -38.9 72 3.2 -36.0 274 27 320.1 320.2 289.2 321.4 0.37 50 348 8325 -36.1 -41.1 60 5.0 -36.5 273 28 320.6 320.6 289.3 321.7 0.30 51 347 8345 -36.1 -43.1 48 7.0 -36.7 273 28 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.8 0.24 52 344 8405 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.0 273 28 321.1 321.2 289.4 322.1 0.26 53 341 8466 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.5 273 28 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.20 54 340 8486 -37.3 -44.3 48 7.0 -37.8 273 28 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.9 0.22 55 300 9340 -44.9 -48.8 65 3.9 -45.1 270 30 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.6 0.15 56 250 10530 -54.9 -58.5 64 3.6 -55.0 270 35 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.06 57 200 11920 -65.3 -69.3 57 4.0 -65.3 285 32 329.3 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.02 58 180 12562 -67.5 -70.5 65 3.0 -67.5 275 28 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.02 59 150 13680 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 280 40 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 60 100 16200 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 320 28 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 61 74 18074 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 302 21 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 62 70 18420 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 325 19 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 63 69 18510 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 330 20 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 64 64 18978 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 332 16 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 65 59 19484 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 355 17 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 66 57 19700 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 342 14 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 50 20520 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 20 15 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 68 48 20774 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 21 14 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.9 0.00 69 46 21039 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 25 15 516.9 516.9 316.1 516.9 0.00 70 44 21317 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 30 16 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 71 42 21610 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 67 15 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.00 72 42 21610 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 67 15 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 73 41 21762 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 64 16 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.7 0.00 74 40 21918 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 56 17 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.01 75 38 22242 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 62 17 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 76 36 22584 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 69 16 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.01 77 34 22945 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 74 17 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.01 78 33 23134 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.2 73 19 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 79 30 23740 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 100 23 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 80 28 24179 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.1 95 26 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 81 28 24179 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.1 95 26 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 82 25 24898 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.6 71 23 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 83 23 25428 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 66 20 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 84 21 26009 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.3 68 29 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.01 85 20 26320 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 70 37 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 86 17 27362 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.8 74 42 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.1 0.02 87 15 28166 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.8 78 44 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.02 88 15 28166 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.0 78 44 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 89 13 29096 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.0 86 40 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.02 90 11 30182 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.7 95 40 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.5 0.03 91 10 30800 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 85 47 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 92 9.2 31343 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.4 86 48 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.1 0.04 93 8.9 31560 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.9 87 49 860.7 860.8 328.6 861.1 0.04 94 8.6 31785 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -54.7 87 50 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.0 0.04 95 8.1 32178 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.6 88 51 881.9 881.9 329.1 882.3 0.04 96 7.7 32509 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.2 89 51 898.8 898.8 329.4 899.2 0.05 97 7.3 32856 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.3 89 52 906.0 906.1 329.5 906.5 0.04 98 7.0 33130 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -56.6 90 53 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.0 0.04 99 6.9 33224 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -56.2 930.7 930.8 330.0 931.2 0.05 100 6.6 33516 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -56.9 938.4 938.5 330.1 939.0 0.05 101 6.2 33927 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -55.5 969.1 969.1 330.7 969.8 0.07 102 5.9 34255 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -56.5 976.0 976.0 330.8 976.7 0.07 TRP 180 12562 -67.5 -70.5 65 3.0 -67.5 275 28 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5545.00 m Freezing level: 682.67 mb = 3292.15 m = 10800.88 ft Freezing level: 659.00 mb = 3573.32 m = 11723.36 ft Freezing level: 659.00 mb = 3573.32 m = 11723.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 822.79 mb = 1783.28 m = 5850.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.11 % Est. max temperature: 19.41 C = 66.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.16 mb = 556.47 m = 1825.68 ft T: 8.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km ThetaE index: 1.46 C Layer 833.0- 804.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 619.74 mb = 4060.30 m = 13321.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.16 C = 93.49 F Cap Strength: 12.32 C Lifted Index: 10.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.96 C Showalter Index: 9.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: -18.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 78748.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.13 mb = 1554.40 m = 5099.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 49 6 -4.4 -3.8 1 949 610 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 56 4 -3.2 -2.2 2 925 820 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 43 4 -2.6 -2.8 3 914 914 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 48 5 -3.5 -3.2 4 881 1219 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 116 14 -12.7 6.1 5 850 1517 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 123 20 -16.6 10.7 6 849 1524 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 125 23 -18.5 13.0 7 818 1829 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 131 18 -13.4 11.8 8 788 2134 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 116 12 -10.7 5.2 9 759 2438 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 118 8 -7.1 3.7 10 731 2743 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 94 10 -9.7 0.7 11 700 3090 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 29 5 -2.6 -4.8 12 651 3658 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 347 8 1.7 -7.3 13 626 3962 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 42 6 -4.3 -4.8 14 602 4267 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 27 7 -3.3 -6.6 15 557 4877 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 342 8 2.6 -7.8 16 500 5720 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 303 3 2.2 -1.4 17 475 6096 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 250 6 6.0 2.2 18 437 6706 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 241 6 5.5 3.1 19 401 7315 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 292 15 13.6 -5.4 20 400 7340 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 291 16 14.6 -5.5 21 384 7620 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 282 18 17.6 -3.8 22 368 7925 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 286 22 21.5 -6.1 23 309 9144 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 278 27 26.6 -3.8 24 300 9340 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 278 26 25.6 -3.8 25 250 10530 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 277 31 30.6 -3.8 26 245 10668 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 277 31 30.6 -3.8 27 222 11278 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 265 34 34.0 3.0 28 200 11920 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 295 29 26.5 -12.1 29 191 12192 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 300 30 25.7 -14.8 30 180 12562 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 285 24 23.5 -6.3 31 173 12802 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 267 26 26.2 1.6 32 157 13411 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 294 30 27.5 -12.4 33 150 13680 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 287 37 35.0 -10.8 34 142 14021 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 292 38 35.2 -14.4 35 129 14630 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 282 34 33.5 -7.1 36 117 15240 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 320 34 21.7 -25.7 37 111 15545 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 290 25 23.2 -8.7 38 106 15850 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 281 37 36.5 -7.4 39 101 16154 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 307 43 34.6 -26.3 40 100 16200 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 332 29 13.6 -25.3 41 96 16459 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 332 29 13.6 -25.3 42 91 16764 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 306 28 22.8 -16.5 43 83 17374 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 334 35 15.1 -31.7 44 79 17678 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 339 23 8.3 -21.8 45 75 17983 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 314 17 11.9 -11.4 46 72 18288 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 332 29 13.6 -25.3 47 70 18420 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 341 20 6.5 -19.4 48 68 18593 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 349 23 4.5 -22.8 49 65 18898 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 343 19 5.4 -17.7 50 62 19202 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 5 19 -1.8 -18.6 51 59 19507 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 8 21 -2.9 -20.8 52 56 19812 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 356 16 1.1 -15.6 53 51 20422 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 27 22 -10.2 -19.8 54 50 20520 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 28 20 -9.5 -17.9 55 48 20726 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 28 19 -9.2 -17.0 56 44 21336 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 35 22 -12.4 -17.7 57 42 21641 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 64 21 -18.5 -8.9 58 40 21946 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 53 23 -18.3 -13.6 59 34 22860 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 68 21 -19.8 -8.0 60 31 23470 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 66 28 -26.0 -11.7 61 30 23740 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 90 27 -27.0 0.2 62 30 23774 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 83 34 -33.4 -3.8 63 28 24079 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 96 30 -29.5 2.9 64 27 24384 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 70 31 -29.5 -10.5 65 22 25603 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 61 25 -21.6 -11.8 66 20 26320 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 67 42 -39.1 -16.5 67 19 26822 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 63 44 -38.8 -19.9 68 17 27432 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 72 48 -45.9 -14.9 69 15 28042 75 46 -44.4 -11.9 | 72 51 -48.8 -15.7 70 14 28651 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 85 44 -43.4 -3.8 71 13 28956 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 80 42 -41.2 -7.0 72 12 29566 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 86 54 -54.4 -3.8 73 11 30175 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 90 44 -44.2 -0.3 74 10 30800 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 81 52 -51.2 -7.9 75 7 33130 90 53 -53.0 0.0 | 86 57 -57.4 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.8 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 228.8 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 2.9 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -46.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.8 neg: -36.0 tot: -4.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 6.46 Bulk Shear: 5.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 226 2 50 4| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 1.7 -2.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.03| 4.6 -0.2 1000 151 6 99 7| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 9.4 -8.1 1.4 1.4 0.16| 12.9 2.0 1500 146 10 115 11| 0.9 5.7 6.6| 27.9 -11.8 16.1 10.7 0.19| 12.0 2.3 2000 147 10 116 11| 2.4 4.3 6.7| 28.3 -22.1 6.2 3.1 0.09| 11.2 1.0 2500 148 10 115 11| 3.2 3.4 6.7| 31.3 -30.4 0.9 0.4 0.03| 11.3 0.3 3000 148 9 112 10| 3.7 2.9 6.5| 31.8 -36.0 -4.2 -1.4 -0.07| 10.9 -0.7 4000 151 7 109 8| 2.4 1.9 4.3| 44.1 -43.9 0.2 0.0 -0.03| 9.7 -0.3 5000 168 7 119 7| 1.9 1.6 3.5| 44.1 -58.9 -14.8 -3.0 -0.11| 8.7 -1.0 6000 199 8 152 4| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 44.1 -64.8 -20.7 -3.4 -0.16| 7.9 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251129.06.gif