UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 973 405 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.4 350 3 289.6 290.6 283.7 305.9 5.70 2 956 550 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.7 18 2 288.6 289.6 282.8 303.6 5.26 3 926 809 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.3 6 2 288.8 289.8 283.0 303.9 5.27 4 925 818 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.9 5 2 288.9 289.8 282.6 303.0 4.92 5 919 872 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.3 25 3 289.3 290.1 282.3 302.3 4.54 6 909 963 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.1 52 3 289.5 290.5 283.4 305.1 5.45 7 905 999 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 5.0 61 4 289.7 290.5 282.7 303.2 4.68 8 903 1017 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.6 65 4 289.7 290.6 283.4 304.9 5.33 9 891 1128 7.8 3.8 76 4.0 5.8 92 5 290.4 291.4 284.0 306.5 5.64 10 884 1193 7.6 3.4 75 4.2 5.5 108 6 290.8 291.8 284.1 306.7 5.53 11 882 1212 7.6 3.1 73 4.5 5.3 113 6 291.0 292.0 284.0 306.6 5.42 12 880 1230 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 5.1 116 6 291.2 292.1 283.9 306.3 5.24 13 874 1287 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.0 118 6 292.0 292.7 283.2 304.5 4.31 14 872 1306 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.6 119 6 292.2 292.9 283.0 303.9 4.01 15 850 1516 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.5 130 7 292.6 293.3 283.1 304.2 3.94 16 844 1574 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 2.1 129 7 292.8 293.5 283.0 304.1 3.85 17 840 1613 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 2.0 128 7 293.0 293.7 283.1 304.2 3.81 18 835 1662 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 0.3 128 7 293.5 294.0 281.9 301.4 2.62 19 826 1750 5.2 -9.8 33 15.0 -0.6 126 8 294.0 294.4 281.6 300.6 2.20 20 814 1869 4.4 -11.6 30 16.0 -1.4 123 8 294.4 294.7 281.4 300.3 1.93 21 801 2000 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -1.5 117 6 295.1 295.5 282.1 301.8 2.19 22 786 2154 3.0 -13.0 30 16.0 -2.7 106 5 295.8 296.2 281.9 301.3 1.79 23 785 2164 3.2 -13.8 27 17.0 -2.7 103 5 296.2 296.5 281.9 301.3 1.67 24 782 2195 3.2 -9.8 38 13.0 -1.8 95 5 296.5 296.9 282.8 303.6 2.32 25 774 2278 4.4 -17.6 18 22.0 -2.8 73 5 298.6 298.9 282.4 302.6 1.24 26 770 2321 4.6 -19.4 16 24.0 -3.0 62 4 299.3 299.5 282.5 302.7 1.07 27 762 2406 4.4 -27.6 8 32.0 -4.0 40 4 300.0 300.1 282.1 301.7 0.52 28 725 2808 1.0 -22.0 16 23.0 -5.7 44 5 300.6 300.7 282.8 303.5 0.90 29 703 3055 -0.9 -23.9 16 23.0 -7.1 1 10 301.1 301.3 282.9 303.7 0.79 30 700 3089 -0.5 -26.5 12 26.0 -7.2 5 9 301.9 302.0 283.0 304.0 0.63 31 692 3181 1.0 -38.0 4 39.0 -7.1 341 12 304.6 304.6 283.5 305.3 0.21 32 685 3263 1.6 320 15 306.1 33 680 3322 1.4 305 17 306.6 34 624 4008 -3.5 310 27 308.6 35 621 4046 -3.3 310 27 309.2 36 550 4994 -10.1 -47.1 3 37.0 -15.4 310 15 312.1 312.1 286.2 312.5 0.10 37 500 5720 -16.7 -39.7 12 23.0 -20.1 345 10 312.7 312.7 286.6 313.6 0.24 38 497 5765 -17.1 -39.1 13 22.0 -20.4 345 10 312.7 312.8 286.6 313.7 0.26 39 489 5886 -18.3 -36.3 19 18.0 -21.1 347 10 312.7 312.8 286.7 314.0 0.35 40 479 6040 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.5 349 11 313.3 313.4 287.2 315.4 0.58 41 464 6275 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.2 344 13 314.0 314.0 287.3 315.6 0.46 42 462 6307 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -23.0 343 14 314.8 314.9 287.5 316.2 0.39 43 461 6323 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -23.0 343 14 315.0 315.1 287.6 316.4 0.39 44 456 6403 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.2 340 15 315.5 315.6 287.8 317.2 0.47 45 453 6452 -21.3 -37.3 22 16.0 -23.7 336 15 315.9 315.9 287.8 317.1 0.34 46 446 6566 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.7 324 14 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.5 0.50 47 442 6633 -21.9 -35.9 27 14.0 -24.1 318 14 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.8 0.40 48 432 6800 -22.5 -37.5 24 15.0 -24.7 306 15 318.7 318.7 288.7 319.9 0.35 49 422 6972 -23.5 -39.5 22 16.0 -25.6 297 17 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.6 0.29 50 416 7076 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.3 292 19 319.8 319.9 289.0 320.8 0.27 51 404 7288 -25.9 -42.9 19 17.0 -27.8 281 22 320.4 320.5 289.1 321.2 0.21 52 400 7360 -26.5 -42.5 21 16.0 -28.3 280 25 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.23 53 322 8882 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.7 273 32 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.6 0.10 54 310 9140 -42.3 -50.3 41 8.0 -42.7 275 32 322.7 322.7 289.7 323.2 0.12 55 300 9360 -44.3 -53.3 36 9.0 -44.7 270 33 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.3 0.09 56 297 9427 -44.9 -53.9 36 9.0 -45.3 270 34 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.3 0.08 57 250 10550 -54.3 -59.3 54 5.0 -54.4 270 43 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.5 0.05 58 200 11940 -65.5 -69.1 61 3.6 -65.5 275 51 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 59 191 12219 -67.7 -71.6 57 3.9 -67.7 280 48 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.01 60 150 13690 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 290 35 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 61 100 16200 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 285 27 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 62 75 17990 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 330 26 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 63 70 18420 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 305 13 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 64 61 19273 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 304 20 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 65 54 20030 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 309 10 492.8 492.8 314.4 492.8 0.00 66 50 20510 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 15 6 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 67 49 20636 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 357 8 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 68 47 20897 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 348 11 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.7 0.00 69 44 21313 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 23 8 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 70 40 21914 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 25 19 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.00 71 30 23730 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 40 24 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 72 25 24882 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 62 24 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.2 0.01 73 21 25983 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.2 80 33 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 74 20 26290 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.7 80 29 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 75 17 27325 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.4 78 28 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 76 16 27712 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.7 61 33 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.01 77 14 28566 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.7 84 41 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.5 0.02 78 12 29557 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.9 81 44 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 79 10 30730 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.2 85 36 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 80 9.5 31062 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.7 84 36 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.0 0.03 81 7.9 32256 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.4 78 37 883.4 883.4 329.1 883.8 0.04 82 7.1 32956 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.4 75 38 928.9 928.9 329.9 929.6 0.06 83 7.0 33050 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.4 75 38 932.7 932.7 330.1 933.4 0.06 84 6.8 33241 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -55.4 76 37 941.3 941.3 330.2 942.0 0.07 85 6.5 33538 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -56.1 77 36 950.1 950.2 330.4 950.8 0.06 86 6.4 33641 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -55.4 78 35 960.3 960.3 330.5 961.0 0.07 87 6.1 33957 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -56.3 79 34 967.6 967.6 330.7 968.3 0.07 88 5.9 34177 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -55.8 80 32 982.9 982.9 330.9 983.7 0.07 89 5.0 35270 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -56.9 85 27 1026.0 1026.0 331.6 1027.0 0.09 90 4.7 35678 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -57.4 1042.5 1042.5 331.8 1043.5 0.08 TRP 191 12219 -67.7 -71.6 57 3.9 -67.7 280 48 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5555.00 m Freezing level: 713.42 mb = 2937.94 m = 9638.79 ft Freezing level: 697.33 mb = 3119.72 m = 10235.17 ft Freezing level: 664.00 mb = 3517.87 m = 11541.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 831.80 mb = 1692.99 m = 5554.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.00 % Est. max temperature: 18.64 C = 65.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 849.56 mb = 1520.19 m = 4987.44 ft T: 6.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.16 C/km ThetaE index: 2.80 C Layer 882.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 708.33 mb = 2994.37 m = 9823.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.48 C = 77.87 F Cap Strength: 10.10 C Lifted Index: 9.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.39 C Showalter Index: 9.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.90 C K Index: -4.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 24.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 82575.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 834.94 mb = 1662.23 m = 5453.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 177 6 -0.3 5.7 1 949 610 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 165 7 -1.8 6.9 2 925 818 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 172 7 -1.0 6.6 3 914 914 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 157 7 -2.7 6.3 4 881 1219 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 151 13 -6.2 11.2 5 850 1516 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 155 14 -6.2 13.1 6 818 1829 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 151 15 -7.3 13.2 7 788 2134 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 152 12 -5.5 10.3 8 759 2438 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 152 6 -2.8 5.2 9 731 2743 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 147 8 -4.1 6.3 10 704 3048 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 30 2 -0.8 -1.4 11 700 3089 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 78 2 -1.6 -0.3 12 677 3353 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 266 16 15.5 1.0 13 651 3658 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 286 15 14.5 -4.2 14 626 3962 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 294 22 19.9 -8.7 15 602 4267 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 292 20 18.4 -7.4 16 557 4877 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 273 12 12.3 -0.5 17 515 5486 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 261 3 3.0 0.5 18 500 5720 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 300 2 1.8 -1.0 19 495 5791 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 300 2 1.8 -1.0 20 475 6096 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 333 2 1.1 -2.2 21 456 6401 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 322 7 4.3 -5.5 22 437 6706 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 272 10 9.9 -0.4 23 402 7315 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 257 21 20.9 4.8 24 400 7360 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 260 24 23.8 4.3 25 385 7620 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 261 25 24.8 4.1 26 353 8230 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 255 32 31.2 8.6 27 309 9144 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 259 32 31.1 5.8 28 300 9360 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 255 33 32.2 8.6 29 250 10550 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 258 43 42.2 8.6 30 200 11940 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 265 50 50.0 4.2 31 192 12192 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 266 52 52.0 4.0 32 191 12219 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 270 46 46.5 0.3 33 174 12802 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 271 25 24.6 -0.6 34 165 13106 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 258 41 40.2 8.6 35 157 13411 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 274 42 41.7 -2.8 36 150 13690 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 276 32 32.1 -3.3 37 149 13716 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 283 37 36.4 -8.7 38 142 14021 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 261 36 36.1 5.4 39 129 14630 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 286 30 28.7 -8.4 40 117 15240 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 280 43 42.4 -7.1 41 111 15545 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 305 32 26.1 -18.2 42 100 16200 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 266 25 25.3 1.6 43 96 16459 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 266 25 25.3 1.6 44 91 16764 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 278 39 38.7 -5.7 45 79 17678 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 279 27 26.4 -4.0 46 75 17983 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 319 18 12.2 -13.9 47 72 18288 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 315 8 6.0 -5.9 48 70 18420 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 263 10 9.9 1.2 49 68 18593 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 264 8 8.4 0.9 50 65 18898 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 271 18 18.2 -0.2 51 62 19202 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 279 19 19.1 -2.9 52 59 19507 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 256 6 6.3 1.6 53 56 19812 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 260 6 5.6 1.0 54 53 20117 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 249 8 7.4 2.9 55 51 20422 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 10 4 -0.8 -4.4 56 50 20510 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 140 4 -2.3 2.8 57 48 20726 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 300 2 1.8 -1.0 58 46 21031 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 338 3 1.3 -3.2 59 44 21336 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 108 4 -4.2 1.4 60 40 21946 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 44 13 -9.2 -9.5 61 36 22555 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 62 33 23165 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 89 16 -16.4 -0.4 63 31 23470 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 63 12 -10.5 -5.3 64 30 23730 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 59 19 -16.2 -9.8 65 28 24079 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 58 20 -16.9 -10.5 66 27 24384 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 69 22 -20.7 -8.1 67 25 24994 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 86 23 -22.5 -1.5 68 23 25298 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 80 23 -22.4 -3.9 69 21 25908 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 95 34 -34.3 2.7 70 20 26290 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 97 30 -29.3 3.6 71 18 27127 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 102 30 -29.7 6.1 72 17 27432 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 93 28 -27.8 1.4 73 16 27737 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 75 30 -29.4 -7.9 74 15 28346 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 97 41 -40.6 5.1 75 11 29870 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 91 45 -45.1 0.8 76 10 30730 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 99 37 -36.7 5.5 77 7 33050 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 88 38 -37.5 -1.2 78 5 35270 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 103 28 -27.7 6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.8 at 11.6 knts Storm direction: 354.8 at 8.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 4.3 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.6 neg: -39.0 tot: -29.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: -3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.78 Bulk Shear: 13.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 14 2 168 7| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 1.3 -4.8 -3.5 -7.1 -0.49| 4.4 -2.2 1000 79 4 151 9| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 6.2 -8.2 -2.0 -2.0 -0.18| 6.3 -1.2 1500 108 5 152 12| 3.1 0.3 3.3| 7.6 -12.3 -4.7 -3.1 -0.20| 5.1 -1.0 2000 106 5 151 11| 2.3 1.9 4.2| 9.3 -15.8 -6.6 -3.3 -0.15| 5.9 -0.9 2500 93 5 147 11| 1.8 2.2 4.0| 9.6 -21.0 -11.4 -4.6 -0.23| 5.9 -1.4 3000 58 6 132 8| 1.5 4.3 5.8| 9.6 -39.0 -29.4 -9.8 -0.42| 9.0 -3.8 4000 326 11 271 5| 0.4 2.9 3.2| 38.7 -47.3 -8.6 -2.2 -0.25| 8.6 -2.2 5000 319 12 272 7| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 40.7 -64.2 -23.5 -4.7 -0.25| 8.5 -2.1 6000 325 12 278 6| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 42.4 -65.9 -23.5 -3.9 -0.21| 7.8 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251129.00.gif