UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112806.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 28 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 164 SFC 972 405 5.2 4.0 92 1.2 4.6 0 0 280.6 281.5 279.1 295.1 5.24 2 970 422 6.8 4.2 83 2.6 5.5 13 0 282.4 283.3 280.1 297.2 5.33 3 966 455 8.2 3.9 74 4.3 6.1 40 0 284.1 285.1 280.8 298.8 5.24 4 955 549 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.2 113 1 286.1 287.0 281.5 300.3 5.04 5 954 558 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.2 120 1 286.2 287.1 281.5 300.4 5.05 6 946 627 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.5 170 1 287.1 287.9 281.3 299.8 4.47 7 931 758 9.8 5.8 76 4.0 7.7 245 2 288.8 289.9 284.0 306.4 6.22 8 925 811 10.6 5.8 72 4.8 8.0 275 3 290.1 291.3 284.5 308.0 6.26 9 922 838 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 8.1 275 3 290.6 291.7 284.8 308.6 6.28 10 851 1500 5.6 3.7 88 1.9 4.6 221 15 291.9 293.0 284.9 308.8 5.87 11 850 1510 5.6 3.1 84 2.5 4.3 220 15 292.0 293.0 284.7 308.2 5.63 12 849 1520 5.6 2.6 81 3.0 4.1 217 14 292.1 293.1 284.5 307.8 5.44 13 833 1675 4.6 0.9 77 3.7 2.8 225 16 292.7 293.5 284.1 306.9 4.90 14 823 1773 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.5 231 17 293.2 294.0 283.5 305.2 4.07 15 806 1943 2.6 -2.4 70 5.0 0.4 237 21 293.3 294.0 283.4 305.0 3.97 16 782 2187 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.0 243 28 294.3 294.9 282.6 303.1 2.93 17 779 2217 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -2.8 245 29 294.9 295.3 282.2 302.0 2.37 18 774 2269 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.1 249 30 295.0 295.4 282.2 302.0 2.31 19 766 2353 2.2 -31.8 6 34.0 -5.6 254 33 297.2 297.2 280.6 298.3 0.35 20 765 2364 2.2 -31.8 6 34.0 -5.6 255 33 297.3 297.3 280.7 298.4 0.35 21 728 2763 0.2 -28.8 9 29.0 -6.8 266 36 299.3 299.4 281.7 300.9 0.49 22 724 2807 1.6 -35.4 4 37.0 -6.4 267 38 301.3 301.4 282.3 302.2 0.26 23 717 2885 2.4 -40.6 2 43.0 -6.2 270 42 303.1 303.1 282.8 303.6 0.15 24 708 2987 2.2 -41.8 2 44.0 -6.4 273 48 303.9 304.0 283.2 304.4 0.14 25 700 3079 1.8 -36.2 4 38.0 -6.5 275 51 304.5 304.5 283.5 305.3 0.25 26 668 3454 -0.3 -45.3 2 45.0 -8.2 278 47 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.10 27 611 4161 -4.9 -36.9 6 32.0 -11.2 276 43 308.8 308.9 285.2 309.8 0.26 28 600 4303 -6.1 -39.1 5 33.0 -12.2 270 42 309.1 309.1 285.2 309.8 0.22 29 593 4395 -6.5 -28.5 16 22.0 -11.8 272 43 309.6 309.7 285.9 311.7 0.61 30 558 4865 -10.9 -35.9 11 25.0 -15.4 279 46 309.9 309.9 285.7 311.0 0.32 31 556 4893 -10.9 -37.9 9 27.0 -15.6 280 46 310.2 310.2 285.7 311.1 0.26 32 554 4921 -10.7 -29.7 19 19.0 -14.9 280 46 310.7 310.9 286.3 312.8 0.59 33 532 5231 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -17.1 274 45 311.5 311.6 286.3 312.8 0.36 34 530 5259 -13.1 -30.1 23 17.0 -16.6 274 45 311.8 311.9 286.7 313.9 0.59 35 525 5331 -13.7 -30.7 22 17.0 -17.1 273 45 312.0 312.1 286.7 313.9 0.56 36 523 5360 -13.7 -34.7 15 21.0 -17.5 272 44 312.3 312.4 286.6 313.7 0.38 37 514 5492 -14.9 -30.9 24 16.0 -18.1 270 44 312.4 312.5 286.9 314.4 0.57 38 506 5610 -15.9 -32.9 22 17.0 -19.0 270 45 312.6 312.7 286.8 314.2 0.47 39 500 5700 -16.5 -39.5 12 23.0 -20.0 270 45 312.9 313.0 286.7 313.8 0.25 40 498 5730 -16.7 -33.7 21 17.0 -19.7 270 45 313.0 313.1 286.9 314.6 0.45 41 494 5791 -17.3 -37.3 16 20.0 -20.4 270 46 313.0 313.1 286.8 314.1 0.31 42 439 6660 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.9 275 46 313.1 313.2 287.1 314.9 0.51 43 431 6793 -26.1 -35.1 43 9.0 -27.3 277 47 314.3 314.4 287.4 315.9 0.45 44 429 6827 -26.1 -38.1 31 12.0 -27.6 278 47 314.7 314.8 287.4 315.9 0.33 45 427 6861 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.7 279 48 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.2 0.30 46 407 7206 -28.3 -50.3 10 22.0 -30.1 287 52 316.6 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.09 47 400 7330 -29.7 -51.7 10 22.0 -31.3 290 53 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.7 0.08 48 340 8466 -40.1 -55.1 19 15.0 -40.8 285 59 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 49 334 8587 -41.1 -54.1 23 13.0 -41.7 286 60 317.5 317.5 288.1 317.8 0.07 50 323 8814 -43.1 -53.1 32 10.0 -43.5 292 63 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.2 0.09 51 321 8856 -43.1 -55.1 26 12.0 -43.6 293 64 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.7 0.07 52 315 8983 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.3 296 65 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 53 311 9069 -44.5 -57.5 22 13.0 -44.9 298 67 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.05 54 305 9200 -44.9 -60.9 15 16.0 -45.4 303 71 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 55 300 9310 -45.7 -60.7 17 15.0 -46.2 310 78 320.9 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.04 56 293 9466 -46.7 -61.5 17 14.7 -47.1 310 81 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.03 57 250 10500 -53.5 -66.5 19 13.0 -53.7 325 72 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 58 200 11900 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 285 61 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 59 196 12025 -63.7 -71.7 33 8.0 -63.8 290 65 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.01 60 150 13680 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 280 63 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 61 100 16210 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 285 27 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 62 93 16661 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 268 26 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.00 63 91 16797 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 261 27 424.0 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 64 83 17374 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 275 40 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 65 78 17764 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 282 33 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 66 76 17926 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 295 29 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 67 72 18264 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 323 20 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 68 70 18440 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 290 10 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 69 61 19298 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 281 20 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 70 61 19298 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 281 20 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 71 58 19612 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 295 18 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 72 55 19941 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 295 15 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 73 51 20407 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 324 14 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 74 50 20530 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 345 9 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 75 48 20784 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 320 12 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 76 45 21184 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 2 8 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.3 0.00 77 44 21324 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 0 10 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 78 39 22074 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.5 14 11 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 79 37 22401 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 17 11 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 80 37 22401 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 17 11 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 81 30 23710 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 60 10 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 82 22 25665 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.4 67 22 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.9 0.01 83 21 25960 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.5 77 21 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 84 20 26270 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 55 18 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 85 18 26942 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.3 55 17 688.6 688.6 324.0 688.7 0.01 86 15 28102 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.5 64 18 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 87 12 29513 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -60.1 57 28 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.1 0.01 88 11 30063 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -60.1 69 23 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.1 0.01 89 10 30670 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.1 85 16 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.8 0.02 90 9.5 31000 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.8 832.0 832.0 328.0 832.2 0.02 91 8.5 31713 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -59.0 853.4 853.4 328.5 853.6 0.02 92 7.9 32184 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -57.4 883.4 883.4 329.1 883.7 0.03 93 7.2 32784 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.3 903.1 903.1 329.5 903.4 0.03 TRP 196 12025 -63.7 -71.7 33 8.0 -63.8 290 65 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.01 WND 293 9466 -46.7 -61.5 17 14.7 -47.1 310 81 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5536.00 m Freezing level: 672.57 mb = 3400.56 m = 11156.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 802.29 mb = 1979.84 m = 6495.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.08 % Est. max temperature: 17.72 C = 63.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.16 mb = 556.25 m = 1824.93 ft T: 9.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.98 C/km ThetaE index: 10.48 C Layer 850.0- 765.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 972.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.32 C = 41.58 F Cap Strength: 8.90 C Lifted Index: 8.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.28 C Showalter Index: 6.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: -12.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 232.96 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65725.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.00 mb = 1423.08 m = 4668.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 120 26 -22.3 12.8 1 948 610 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 121 27 -22.7 13.8 2 925 811 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 123 23 -19.3 12.6 3 914 914 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 122 24 -20.3 12.7 4 880 1219 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 140 23 -15.0 18.0 5 850 1510 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 152 27 -12.7 24.3 6 849 1524 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 150 28 -14.3 24.3 7 817 1829 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 162 24 -7.6 23.2 8 787 2134 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 180 26 0.2 25.8 9 758 2438 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 215 23 13.1 19.1 10 730 2743 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 218 20 12.5 15.9 11 703 3048 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 254 30 28.5 8.4 12 700 3079 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 254 30 28.5 8.4 13 650 3658 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 256 22 21.0 5.2 14 625 3962 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 266 20 20.2 1.4 15 601 4267 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 237 23 19.7 12.8 16 556 4877 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 258 23 23.0 4.8 17 514 5486 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 239 25 21.7 12.8 18 500 5700 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 240 26 22.7 12.8 19 474 6096 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 243 29 25.7 12.8 20 436 6706 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 249 25 23.5 8.8 21 401 7315 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 281 28 27.5 -5.3 22 400 7330 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 281 28 27.5 -5.3 23 383 7620 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 273 32 31.8 -1.7 24 336 8534 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 274 35 34.7 -2.4 25 307 9144 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 300 42 36.6 -21.2 26 300 9310 310 78 59.8 -50.1 | 315 53 37.4 -37.3 27 293 9466 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 315 56 39.7 -39.2 28 280 9754 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 315 56 39.7 -39.2 29 250 10500 325 72 41.3 -59.0 | 338 50 19.0 -46.2 30 243 10668 325 75 43.0 -61.4 | 337 53 20.7 -48.6 31 232 10973 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 339 46 16.7 -42.9 32 210 11582 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 290 27 25.7 -9.6 33 200 11887 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 282 32 31.2 -6.7 34 200 11900 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 275 37 36.6 -3.0 35 196 12025 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 284 40 38.8 -9.4 36 182 12497 310 77 59.0 -49.5 | 315 52 36.7 -36.7 37 173 12802 315 66 46.7 -46.7 | 324 42 24.3 -33.8 38 157 13411 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 324 18 10.6 -14.8 39 150 13680 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 267 40 39.7 1.9 40 149 13716 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 248 34 31.7 12.8 41 142 14021 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 267 40 39.7 1.9 42 135 14326 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 265 19 19.2 1.7 43 123 14935 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 242 27 23.7 12.8 44 117 15240 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 212 32 17.1 27.2 45 111 15545 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 245 30 27.7 12.8 46 100 16210 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 213 7 3.8 5.8 47 96 16459 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 213 7 3.8 5.8 48 92 16764 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 191 18 3.3 17.3 49 83 17374 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 242 20 17.5 9.3 50 79 17678 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 232 16 12.5 9.8 51 72 18288 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 77 12 -11.4 -2.7 52 70 18440 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 126 16 -12.9 9.4 53 65 18898 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 141 21 -12.9 16.2 54 62 19202 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 173 11 -1.4 11.0 55 59 19507 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 133 7 -5.1 4.8 56 56 19812 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 129 9 -6.9 5.6 57 53 20117 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 123 15 -12.4 8.2 58 51 20422 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 95 14 -14.3 1.4 59 50 20530 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 102 20 -20.0 4.1 60 48 20726 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 108 12 -11.6 3.8 61 46 21031 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 109 24 -22.8 7.8 62 44 21336 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 97 23 -22.3 2.8 63 42 21641 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 92 24 -24.4 1.0 64 40 21946 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 98 22 -21.5 2.9 65 38 22250 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 97 30 -30.0 3.6 66 36 22555 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 95 21 -21.4 1.9 67 34 22860 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 98 26 -25.7 3.4 68 33 23165 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 80 36 -35.5 -6.0 69 31 23470 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 94 35 -34.6 2.5 70 30 23710 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 104 32 -31.0 7.8 71 30 23774 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 87 35 -34.5 -1.7 72 28 24079 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 104 32 -31.0 7.8 73 27 24384 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 103 39 -37.8 8.7 74 26 24689 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 91 40 -39.5 0.8 75 24 24994 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 95 36 -36.3 3.1 76 23 25298 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 102 41 -39.7 8.2 77 22 25603 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 95 42 -42.3 3.5 78 20 26213 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 105 44 -42.3 11.1 79 20 26270 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 94 37 -37.1 2.5 80 18 26822 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 94 37 -37.1 2.5 81 17 27432 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 98 34 -33.8 4.8 82 16 27737 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 93 34 -33.6 1.5 83 15 28042 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 99 38 -37.7 5.6 84 14 28346 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 94 40 -39.7 2.8 85 14 28651 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 105 44 -42.3 11.1 86 12 29566 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 85 46 -46.1 -3.8 87 10 30670 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 107 40 -38.3 11.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 269.9 at 34.3 knts Storm direction: 299.9 at 25.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 2.2 tot: 9.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 379.6 neg: -8.1 tot: 371.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 123.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.6 stream: 9.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 143.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 253 1 122 25| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 16.0 -8.1 7.9 15.8 0.16| 6.7 1.1 1000 237 4 129 24| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 82.9 -8.1 74.8 74.8 0.64| 9.6 6.1 1500 230 8 139 24| 2.7 4.4 7.1|137.1 -8.1 129.0 86.0 0.70| 9.7 6.8 2000 238 13 150 23| 6.4 3.3 9.7|259.6 -8.1 251.5 125.7 0.82| 12.2 10.0 2500 249 18 164 20| 7.3 2.6 10.0|326.1 -8.1 318.0 127.2 0.82| 12.6 10.3 3000 259 23 181 17| 6.9 2.2 9.1|379.6 -8.1 371.5 123.8 0.78| 12.6 9.9 4000 267 28 203 16| 5.0 2.6 7.6|406.7 -63.8 343.0 85.7 0.57| 11.8 6.7 5000 270 32 216 16| 4.5 2.7 7.2|446.1-105.4 340.7 68.1 0.50| 10.8 5.4 6000 270 34 223 18| 3.9 2.4 6.3|469.9-111.9 358.0 59.7 0.49| 9.6 4.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251128.06.gif