UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 164 SFC 973 405 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 8.2 0 0 288.2 289.1 282.5 302.9 5.16 2 937 711 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.9 32 2 287.9 288.7 282.0 301.7 4.85 3 927 797 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.3 72 4 290.6 291.4 282.8 303.6 4.50 4 925 815 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.3 80 4 290.8 291.6 282.9 303.8 4.51 5 921 851 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.9 78 3 290.7 291.5 282.8 303.4 4.40 6 902 1025 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 7.2 133 4 291.4 292.5 284.8 308.6 5.98 7 898 1062 10.0 5.7 75 4.3 7.7 152 5 292.0 293.1 285.5 310.4 6.40 8 889 1146 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.6 196 8 293.7 294.8 285.8 311.3 6.07 9 882 1212 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.8 231 10 293.9 294.9 285.3 310.0 5.54 10 850 1518 7.8 3.5 74 4.3 5.5 205 15 294.3 295.4 285.7 311.2 5.79 11 753 2503 -0.3 -1.0 95 0.7 -0.6 239 24 295.9 296.8 285.2 309.8 4.72 12 738 2665 -0.9 -3.4 83 2.5 -2.0 250 31 297.0 297.7 284.9 309.0 4.03 13 730 2751 -1.9 -3.4 89 1.5 -2.6 255 34 296.8 297.5 284.9 308.9 4.07 14 726 2795 -2.1 -4.6 83 2.5 -3.1 256 35 297.0 297.7 284.7 308.2 3.74 15 723 2828 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.6 256 36 298.5 299.1 284.5 307.9 3.10 16 719 2873 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -3.8 257 37 299.4 299.9 284.5 307.8 2.75 17 717 2895 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.1 257 37 300.4 300.7 283.7 305.6 1.66 18 712 2951 -0.3 -14.3 34 14.0 -5.1 258 39 300.7 301.0 283.9 306.3 1.77 19 700 3087 -1.1 -18.1 26 17.0 -6.4 260 42 301.3 301.5 283.6 305.5 1.31 20 688 3225 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -7.6 260 44 301.4 301.6 283.4 305.0 1.11 21 687 3236 -2.3 -22.3 20 20.0 -7.9 260 44 301.5 301.7 283.2 304.6 0.93 22 683 3283 -0.7 -30.7 8 30.0 -7.8 260 45 303.8 303.9 283.5 305.3 0.43 23 665 3496 -1.1 -31.1 8 30.0 -8.2 260 48 305.7 305.8 284.2 307.2 0.43 24 617 4090 -4.9 -39.9 4 35.0 -11.3 274 50 308.0 308.0 284.8 308.7 0.19 25 602 4283 -4.9 -39.9 4 35.0 -11.4 280 50 310.2 310.2 285.7 310.9 0.20 26 500 5710 -17.3 -36.3 17 19.0 -20.4 280 47 311.9 312.0 286.5 313.2 0.34 27 462 6294 -22.5 -38.5 22 16.0 -24.6 273 48 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.7 0.30 28 452 6453 -23.7 -40.7 19 17.0 -25.8 272 48 313.1 313.1 286.7 313.9 0.24 29 429 6831 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -28.0 269 49 313.9 314.0 287.2 315.3 0.38 30 424 6915 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.5 268 50 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.7 0.48 31 420 6983 -28.1 -31.2 75 3.1 -28.6 268 50 314.1 314.2 287.5 316.4 0.67 32 411 7138 -29.1 -31.6 79 2.5 -29.5 267 50 314.7 314.8 287.8 317.0 0.66 33 409 7172 -29.5 -33.0 72 3.5 -30.0 266 50 314.6 314.8 287.6 316.7 0.58 34 400 7330 -30.9 -33.5 78 2.6 -31.3 265 51 314.8 314.9 287.7 316.8 0.57 35 388 7546 -32.9 -36.9 67 4.0 -33.3 265 52 315.0 315.0 287.6 316.4 0.42 36 386 7582 -33.1 -36.8 69 3.7 -33.5 265 53 315.2 315.2 287.6 316.7 0.42 37 385 7600 -33.5 -38.4 61 4.9 -34.0 265 53 314.9 314.9 287.5 316.2 0.36 38 384 7619 -33.5 -38.5 61 5.0 -34.0 265 53 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.4 0.36 39 383 7637 -33.7 -43.7 36 10.0 -34.6 265 53 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.8 0.21 40 378 7729 -34.3 -49.3 20 15.0 -35.3 263 54 315.5 315.5 287.4 315.9 0.11 41 374 7804 -34.7 -47.7 26 13.0 -35.6 262 55 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.14 42 371 7860 -35.1 -56.1 10 21.0 -36.2 261 55 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.3 0.05 43 369 7898 -35.3 -48.3 25 13.0 -36.2 261 56 316.3 316.4 287.7 316.8 0.13 44 367 7936 -35.5 -48.5 25 13.0 -36.4 260 56 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.0 0.13 45 366 7955 -35.5 -44.5 39 9.0 -36.2 260 56 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.5 0.20 46 365 7974 -35.7 -38.4 76 2.7 -36.0 259 56 316.8 316.9 288.1 318.1 0.38 47 364 7993 -35.9 -39.8 67 3.9 -36.2 259 57 316.8 316.8 288.1 318.0 0.33 48 363 8012 -35.9 -42.9 49 7.0 -36.5 259 57 317.0 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.24 49 361 8051 -36.1 -41.0 61 4.9 -36.5 258 57 317.2 317.3 288.2 318.3 0.29 50 359 8089 -36.3 -42.3 54 6.0 -36.8 258 57 317.5 317.5 288.2 318.4 0.26 51 354 8187 -37.1 -40.2 73 3.1 -37.4 256 58 317.7 317.7 288.3 318.9 0.33 52 351 8245 -37.7 -42.4 61 4.7 -38.1 255 59 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.6 0.26 53 349 8285 -38.1 -42.9 61 4.8 -38.5 255 59 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.5 0.25 54 347 8325 -38.5 -42.8 64 4.3 -38.8 256 59 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.5 0.25 55 300 9310 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 260 58 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.09 56 250 10490 -55.7 -59.9 59 4.2 -55.8 260 71 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.05 57 221 11267 -57.9 -69.7 21 11.8 -58.0 255 74 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 58 200 11890 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -59.9 260 56 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.00 59 150 13690 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 265 44 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 60 100 16220 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 265 35 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 61 92 16742 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 248 38 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 62 87 17092 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.3 279 26 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.8 0.00 63 77 17846 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 270 28 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 64 70 18430 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 295 24 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 65 64 18988 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 274 20 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 66 62 19186 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 261 14 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 67 57 19710 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 291 18 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 68 54 20045 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 343 14 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 69 50 20520 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 310 8 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 70 45 21173 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 325 12 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 71 43 21455 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 345 12 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 72 40 21904 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 15 13 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 73 36 22559 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.8 30 16 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 74 33 23102 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 138 3 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 75 32 23295 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 130 4 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 76 30 23700 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 40 13 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 77 25 24847 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.5 53 18 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.7 0.01 78 23 25370 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.2 75 18 630.2 630.2 321.9 630.2 0.01 79 20 26250 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.0 65 18 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 80 17 27282 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.6 71 20 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.01 81 15 28081 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.8 57 19 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.02 82 14 28521 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.3 58 22 737.8 737.9 325.6 738.0 0.02 83 11 30067 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.9 38 15 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.03 84 10 30680 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.2 55 20 816.9 816.9 327.7 817.1 0.02 85 9.3 31144 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -59.0 830.2 830.2 328.0 830.4 0.02 86 8.4 31797 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.9 863.3 863.3 328.7 863.6 0.03 87 7.3 32702 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -58.1 900.3 900.3 329.4 900.7 0.03 TRP 221 11267 -61.7 -64.4 70 2.7 -61.7 255 74 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.03 WND 221 11267 -57.9 -69.7 21 11.8 -58.0 255 74 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5546.00 m Freezing level: 756.59 mb = 2466.97 m = 8093.62 ft Freezing level: 717.00 mb = 2894.92 m = 9497.67 ft Freezing level: 717.00 mb = 2894.92 m = 9497.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.85 mb = 2397.77 m = 7866.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.19 % Est. max temperature: 19.32 C = 66.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 849.14 mb = 1526.25 m = 5007.33 ft T: 7.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.18 C/km ThetaE index: 5.53 C Layer 753.0- 712.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 763.51 mb = 2390.69 m = 7843.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.29 C = 68.51 F Cap Strength: 9.55 C Lifted Index: 7.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.27 C Showalter Index: 4.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 11.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 264.74 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54683.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.17 mb = 1769.00 m = 5803.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 25 -22.7 11.5 1 949 610 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 115 25 -22.4 10.5 2 925 815 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 112 29 -26.6 10.8 3 914 914 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 115 26 -23.7 11.3 4 881 1219 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 140 23 -14.5 17.2 5 850 1518 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 147 30 -16.4 25.1 6 849 1524 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 140 28 -18.1 21.5 7 818 1829 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 152 30 -14.2 26.2 8 788 2134 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 156 28 -11.1 25.3 9 758 2438 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 169 25 -4.7 24.1 10 730 2743 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 207 23 10.1 20.3 11 700 3087 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 225 26 18.7 18.8 12 651 3658 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 233 34 27.5 20.4 13 602 4267 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 264 27 26.5 2.8 14 556 4877 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 260 22 21.6 3.7 15 500 5710 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 262 24 23.6 3.4 16 474 6096 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 253 25 24.1 7.4 17 400 7330 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 240 32 28.1 16.0 18 383 7620 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 242 34 30.1 16.1 19 351 8230 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 232 44 34.3 26.8 20 307 9144 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 245 39 35.1 16.6 21 300 9310 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 238 41 34.4 21.6 22 250 10490 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 243 53 47.2 23.8 23 221 11267 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 238 58 48.8 30.7 24 210 11582 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 238 58 48.8 30.7 25 200 11887 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 244 38 34.1 16.5 26 200 11890 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 237 39 32.4 21.2 27 165 13106 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 245 27 24.3 11.5 28 157 13411 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 268 34 34.4 1.4 29 150 13690 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 234 26 21.1 15.3 30 149 13716 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 242 24 21.3 11.5 31 135 14326 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 224 33 22.7 23.7 32 123 14935 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 246 20 18.1 7.9 33 117 15240 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 242 24 21.3 11.5 34 111 15545 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 226 21 15.1 14.8 35 101 16154 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 242 34 30.1 16.1 36 100 16220 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 220 19 12.2 14.6 37 96 16459 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 251 23 22.1 7.6 38 92 16764 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 202 29 10.8 27.1 39 87 17069 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 202 8 2.9 7.0 40 83 17374 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 152 15 -6.8 12.9 41 72 18288 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 245 19 17.1 8.0 42 70 18430 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 145 2 -1.0 1.4 43 68 18593 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 317 5 3.3 -3.5 44 62 19202 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 147 17 -8.9 13.9 45 59 19507 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 160 14 -4.8 13.1 46 56 19812 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 98 8 -8.0 1.2 47 53 20117 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 86 22 -21.6 -1.4 48 51 20422 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 103 17 -16.3 3.9 49 50 20520 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 111 18 -16.6 6.4 50 48 20726 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 113 21 -19.2 8.0 51 46 21031 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 96 16 -15.8 1.7 52 44 21336 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 96 16 -15.8 1.7 53 42 21641 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 92 26 -25.6 0.9 54 40 21946 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 88 26 -26.1 -1.0 55 38 22250 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 89 24 -23.8 -0.4 56 36 22555 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 86 31 -30.7 -2.3 57 34 22860 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 93 33 -32.6 1.6 58 33 23165 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 118 26 -23.0 12.5 59 30 23700 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 93 31 -31.1 1.6 60 28 24079 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 93 33 -32.6 1.6 61 27 24384 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 81 33 -32.2 -4.9 62 23 25298 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 100 41 -40.1 6.9 63 21 25908 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 102 38 -37.2 7.6 64 20 26213 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 86 40 -39.6 -2.6 65 20 26250 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 96 39 -39.0 3.9 66 19 26518 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 88 46 -46.1 -2.0 67 18 26822 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 98 40 -39.6 5.4 68 17 27127 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 92 40 -40.0 1.5 69 17 27432 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 101 43 -42.4 8.0 70 15 28042 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 91 38 -38.3 0.6 71 14 28346 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 96 43 -42.4 4.3 72 14 28651 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 86 40 -39.6 -2.6 73 12 29261 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 102 38 -37.2 7.6 74 12 29566 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 103 36 -35.3 8.1 75 11 29870 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 96 31 -31.2 3.0 76 11 30175 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 87 32 -31.9 -1.6 77 10 30680 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 90 39 -39.1 0.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.9 at 33.9 knts Storm direction: 296.9 at 25.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.7 neg: 0.7 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 378.2 neg: -30.4 tot: 347.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 115.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 8.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 166.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 62 2 114 26| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 12.2 -15.7 -3.5 -7.1 -0.08| 8.4 -0.7 1000 224 5 127 24| 6.7 0.0 6.7|116.8 -15.7 101.1 101.1 0.49| 14.7 7.2 1500 213 8 135 26| 4.5 1.5 6.0|158.2 -30.4 127.8 85.2 0.45| 13.4 6.0 2000 218 11 141 26| 4.7 1.1 5.8|207.5 -30.4 177.1 88.5 0.52| 12.1 6.3 2500 232 15 151 23| 7.3 0.9 8.2|330.6 -30.4 300.1 120.1 0.65| 13.9 9.1 3000 243 19 165 21| 7.7 0.7 8.4|378.2 -30.4 347.8 115.9 0.66| 13.2 8.7 4000 256 27 191 19| 6.2 0.5 6.8|520.3 -32.0 488.3 122.1 0.69| 12.7 8.8 5000 263 31 209 17| 5.0 0.5 5.4|522.7 -39.5 483.2 96.6 0.65| 10.7 7.0 6000 267 34 220 17| 4.1 0.9 5.0|524.1 -75.0 449.1 74.9 0.56| 9.5 5.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251128.00.gif