UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 27 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 189 SFC 975 405 5.6 3.9 89 1.7 4.8 0 0 280.8 281.7 279.1 295.1 5.19 2 974 413 5.4 3.6 88 1.8 4.5 356 0 280.7 281.5 278.9 294.7 5.08 3 971 438 6.0 3.5 84 2.5 4.8 344 0 281.5 282.4 279.3 295.5 5.06 4 970 446 7.4 3.9 78 3.5 5.7 339 0 283.0 283.9 280.3 297.5 5.22 5 967 472 7.8 4.0 77 3.8 5.9 327 0 283.7 284.6 280.6 298.4 5.27 6 960 531 7.4 4.1 80 3.3 5.8 298 1 283.8 284.8 280.8 298.8 5.35 7 959 539 7.6 3.7 76 3.9 5.6 294 1 284.1 285.0 280.7 298.7 5.20 8 958 548 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.6 290 1 286.2 287.1 281.7 300.8 5.17 9 957 556 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.6 286 1 286.3 287.2 281.7 300.9 5.18 10 950 616 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.4 255 1 286.7 287.6 281.9 301.3 5.14 11 947 642 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.3 236 1 288.0 289.0 282.9 303.7 5.54 12 943 677 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 7.1 212 2 288.6 289.5 282.8 303.5 5.25 13 934 756 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.8 156 2 289.1 290.1 283.0 304.1 5.23 14 930 791 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 7.0 131 3 289.7 290.6 283.4 305.0 5.33 15 927 817 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.4 113 3 289.8 290.6 283.0 303.9 4.91 16 925 835 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.8 100 3 290.1 290.9 282.4 302.6 4.32 17 919 889 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 6.3 124 5 290.9 291.7 283.2 304.6 4.74 18 913 944 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.5 139 7 291.4 292.2 282.8 303.4 4.13 19 904 1026 11.8 -4.2 32 16.0 4.6 152 9 293.3 293.8 282.4 302.5 3.09 20 899 1073 14.0 -9.0 19 23.0 4.4 159 10 296.0 296.4 282.4 302.6 2.15 21 898 1082 14.2 -8.8 19 23.0 4.5 160 10 296.3 296.7 282.6 303.0 2.18 22 892 1139 14.0 -11.0 17 25.0 3.9 168 11 296.7 297.0 282.3 302.4 1.85 23 868 1368 13.0 -17.0 11 30.0 2.4 189 18 298.0 298.2 282.0 301.7 1.16 24 850 1543 11.6 -19.4 10 31.0 1.2 200 24 298.3 298.5 281.9 301.4 0.97 25 763 2436 6.8 240 31 302.5 26 726 2842 4.4 -38.6 3 43.0 -4.9 245 37 304.2 304.2 283.3 304.8 0.19 27 711 3012 3.6 -20.4 15 24.0 -4.0 245 42 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.6 1.06 28 700 3138 2.8 -22.2 14 25.0 -4.8 240 42 305.6 305.8 284.8 308.6 0.92 29 690 3254 2.0 -19.0 19 21.0 -4.8 241 42 306.0 306.2 285.3 310.0 1.23 30 657 3648 0.0 -23.0 16 23.0 -6.8 245 40 308.0 308.2 285.7 311.1 0.91 31 641 3844 -1.5 -25.5 14 24.0 -8.1 246 39 308.5 308.6 285.7 311.0 0.75 32 621 4096 -3.1 -25.1 16 22.0 -9.1 248 37 309.5 309.6 286.1 312.2 0.80 33 606 4289 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.7 250 35 309.8 310.1 287.2 315.4 1.71 34 603 4328 -4.5 -25.5 18 21.0 -10.1 250 35 310.5 310.6 286.5 313.2 0.80 35 597 4406 -5.1 -20.1 30 15.0 -9.6 249 35 310.7 310.9 287.1 315.0 1.30 36 594 4446 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -10.4 249 35 310.6 310.8 286.8 314.2 1.06 37 572 4740 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -11.9 246 34 311.2 311.4 287.1 315.1 1.16 38 564 4849 -8.5 -24.5 26 16.0 -12.7 245 34 311.7 311.9 287.1 314.9 0.93 39 561 4891 -8.7 -29.7 17 21.0 -13.5 245 34 312.0 312.1 286.8 314.0 0.58 40 547 5086 -10.1 -28.1 21 18.0 -14.3 245 32 312.6 312.7 287.1 315.0 0.69 41 545 5114 -10.3 -32.3 15 22.0 -14.9 245 32 312.7 312.8 286.8 314.3 0.47 42 544 5128 -10.5 -27.5 23 17.0 -14.5 245 32 312.6 312.7 287.1 315.1 0.73 43 543 5143 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -13.7 245 32 312.8 313.0 287.6 316.7 1.16 44 533 5285 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.4 245 30 312.8 313.0 287.8 317.3 1.36 45 528 5357 -12.5 -24.5 36 12.0 -15.5 245 29 312.9 313.1 287.5 316.3 1.00 46 525 5401 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.3 245 29 312.7 312.9 287.8 317.2 1.35 47 518 5503 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.8 245 28 312.9 313.2 287.9 317.6 1.39 48 512 5591 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.5 242 30 312.7 313.0 287.9 317.4 1.41 49 500 5770 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -17.9 235 33 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.4 1.11 50 498 5800 -16.3 -25.3 46 9.0 -18.4 235 33 313.5 313.7 287.7 316.9 0.98 51 490 5921 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -19.0 235 33 313.8 314.0 287.9 317.4 1.09 52 485 5997 -17.7 -26.7 45 9.0 -19.7 235 34 314.2 314.4 287.8 317.2 0.89 53 471 6215 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.1 236 35 314.6 314.8 287.9 317.5 0.85 54 400 7400 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.4 245 42 316.9 317.0 288.1 318.1 0.32 55 300 9410 -41.9 -64.9 6 23.0 -42.6 200 29 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 56 250 10610 -52.3 -69.3 11 17.0 -52.6 195 36 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.4 0.01 57 200 12020 -63.5 -74.5 21 11.0 -63.6 210 33 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 58 181 12629 -66.7 -73.7 37 7.0 -66.7 210 39 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.6 0.01 59 150 13770 -65.1 -82.1 8 17.0 -65.2 260 36 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 60 100 16280 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 245 19 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 61 92 16790 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 242 34 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 62 89 16993 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 255 38 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 63 81 17572 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 268 28 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 64 70 18470 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 305 13 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 65 63 19118 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 290 15 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 66 55 19958 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 312 14 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 67 52 20306 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 322 10 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 68 50 20550 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 325 11 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 48 20804 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 323 11 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 70 46 21067 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.2 316 10 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 71 41 21780 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 317 10 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 72 38 22252 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.6 11 10 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 73 35 22764 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 39 14 559.9 559.9 318.6 560.0 0.01 74 33 23133 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 45 17 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.01 75 30 23730 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 105 15 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 76 29 23943 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 106 19 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.01 77 27 24390 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.6 119 6 596.9 596.9 320.5 596.9 0.01 78 20 26280 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.9 50 23 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 79 18 26952 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.3 74 19 688.6 688.6 324.0 688.7 0.01 80 14 28553 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.2 72 29 733.8 733.8 325.5 733.9 0.02 81 10 30710 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.8 80 17 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.4 0.03 82 9.1 31321 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.2 89 16 853.0 853.0 328.5 853.4 0.04 83 8.2 31997 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -57.0 99 15 875.6 875.6 329.0 876.1 0.05 84 7.8 32319 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -58.3 104 14 881.0 881.0 329.1 881.4 0.04 85 7.4 32659 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.9 110 14 905.0 905.0 329.5 905.5 0.05 86 7.0 33020 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -57.7 115 13 915.3 915.4 329.7 915.9 0.05 87 6.2 33806 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -58.6 944.2 944.3 330.2 944.8 0.05 88 5.1 35073 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -58.4 1005.7 1005.8 331.3 1006.5 0.07 TRP 181 12629 -66.7 -73.7 37 7.0 -66.7 210 39 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5581.00 m Freezing level: 657.00 mb = 3647.60 m = 11967.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.75 mb = 1782.43 m = 5847.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.23 % Est. max temperature: 24.14 C = 75.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.81 mb = 617.81 m = 2026.91 ft T: 9.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.10 C/km ThetaE index: 2.33 C Layer 927.0- 919.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 582.66 mb = 4596.15 m = 15079.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.54 C = 95.96 F Cap Strength: 12.01 C Lifted Index: 11.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.04 C Showalter Index: 12.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: -3.50 C K Index: -16.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 177.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 60.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54553.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.99 mb = 2307.24 m = 7569.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 88 22 -21.6 -0.6 1 951 610 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 89 21 -20.6 -0.5 2 925 835 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 90 25 -24.5 -0.1 3 916 914 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 98 26 -25.8 3.6 4 884 1219 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 120 25 -21.6 12.4 5 850 1543 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 149 26 -13.4 21.9 6 821 1829 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 152 17 -8.1 15.4 7 791 2134 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 164 17 -4.6 16.3 8 762 2438 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 200 16 5.3 14.9 9 734 2743 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 214 17 9.2 13.7 10 708 3048 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 225 25 17.4 17.5 11 700 3138 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 216 25 14.8 20.4 12 655 3658 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 222 22 14.7 16.3 13 606 4267 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 225 16 11.3 11.3 14 560 4877 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 214 17 9.2 13.7 15 518 5486 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 199 12 3.8 11.2 16 500 5770 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 197 19 5.5 18.3 17 478 6096 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 198 20 6.3 18.9 18 400 7400 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 224 24 16.5 17.1 19 388 7620 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 218 27 16.5 21.4 20 312 9144 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 167 27 -6.1 26.2 21 300 9410 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 156 29 -11.7 26.6 22 285 9754 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 154 36 -15.8 31.9 23 250 10610 195 36 9.3 34.8 | 160 36 -12.3 34.1 24 225 11278 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 153 28 -12.3 24.7 25 200 12020 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 170 28 -5.1 27.9 26 185 12497 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 182 32 1.4 32.1 27 181 12629 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 176 33 -2.1 33.1 28 176 12802 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 181 31 0.8 31.3 29 167 13106 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 210 21 10.5 17.9 30 151 13716 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 179 21 -0.4 20.6 31 150 13770 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 248 15 13.9 5.6 32 144 14021 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 248 15 13.9 5.6 33 131 14630 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 272 17 17.4 -0.6 34 124 14935 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 233 24 18.8 14.1 35 118 15240 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 262 27 27.2 3.6 36 113 15545 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 303 20 17.1 -11.0 37 102 16154 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 34 8 -4.7 -6.8 38 100 16280 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 149 9 -4.4 7.4 39 97 16459 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 149 9 -4.4 7.4 40 92 16764 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 204 17 7.0 15.9 41 88 17069 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 250 18 16.8 6.1 42 80 17678 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 278 4 4.4 -0.6 43 76 17983 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 317 18 12.3 -13.0 44 72 18288 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 354 11 1.1 -11.2 45 70 18470 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 53 14 -10.9 -8.1 46 69 18593 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 48 15 -10.9 -9.6 47 65 18898 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 76 8 -7.6 -1.9 48 62 19202 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 49 11 -8.0 -7.0 49 59 19507 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 20 8 -2.8 -7.5 50 56 19812 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 36 13 -7.6 -10.4 51 54 20117 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 61 17 -15.1 -8.3 52 50 20550 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 58 18 -15.3 -9.7 53 49 20726 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 58 17 -14.5 -9.1 54 46 21031 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 61 19 -16.6 -9.3 55 44 21336 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 106 18 -17.6 5.1 56 42 21641 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 66 14 -12.9 -5.6 57 38 22250 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 66 26 -23.3 -10.5 58 36 22555 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 69 31 -29.0 -11.3 59 33 23165 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 69 36 -33.6 -12.7 60 31 23470 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 68 32 -29.6 -12.1 61 30 23730 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 95 36 -36.1 3.2 62 30 23774 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 94 41 -41.3 2.8 63 28 24079 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 98 39 -38.5 5.5 64 27 24384 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 95 27 -26.8 2.4 65 25 24994 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 87 27 -26.5 -1.5 66 23 25298 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 68 30 -27.6 -11.0 67 21 25908 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 79 45 -44.1 -8.8 68 20 26280 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 69 42 -39.2 -15.4 69 19 26518 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 68 39 -35.7 -14.8 70 18 27127 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 87 41 -40.5 -2.3 71 17 27432 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 84 46 -46.2 -5.0 72 16 27737 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 96 40 -39.9 4.3 73 15 28042 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 84 45 -45.2 -4.8 74 14 28651 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 78 51 -49.8 -10.9 75 13 29261 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 70 47 -43.7 -16.1 76 12 29566 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 76 47 -45.1 -11.6 77 11 30175 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 69 41 -38.4 -14.8 78 10 30710 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 85 38 -38.3 -3.6 79 7 33020 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 98 34 -33.4 4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.3 at 28.8 knts Storm direction: 268.3 at 21.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 0.5 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 291.2 neg: -24.1 tot: 267.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 89.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 8.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.52 Bulk Shear: 115.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 123 2 91 23| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 25.6 -4.9 20.7 41.4 0.39| 9.0 3.5 1000 173 7 105 23| 9.9 0.0 9.9|144.9 -4.9 140.0 140.0 0.79| 13.7 10.8 1500 196 12 120 21| 7.5 0.0 7.5|195.6 -4.9 190.7 127.1 0.72| 13.9 9.9 2000 210 15 132 19| 7.8 0.0 7.8|245.3 -4.9 240.4 120.2 0.78| 13.4 10.4 2500 223 19 147 16| 8.0 0.0 8.0|278.4 -4.9 273.5 109.4 0.77| 12.8 9.9 3000 229 23 163 15| 6.6 0.5 7.1|291.2 -24.1 267.2 89.1 0.67| 12.0 8.1 4000 236 27 182 14| 4.2 0.4 4.6|303.0 -26.8 276.1 69.0 0.62| 10.1 6.2 5000 239 28 189 14| 3.4 0.6 3.9|303.0 -48.9 254.0 50.8 0.50| 8.8 4.4 6000 238 29 191 15| 3.1 0.8 3.9|317.9 -53.3 264.6 44.1 0.46| 8.3 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251127.06.gif