UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 194 SFC 976 405 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 6.3 0 0 285.3 286.1 280.6 298.3 4.59 2 964 509 17.2 8.2 55 9.0 12.0 294 1 293.4 294.7 286.7 313.8 7.09 3 953 606 16.2 8.2 59 8.0 11.6 232 2 293.4 294.6 286.8 314.0 7.17 4 937 750 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 10.1 185 1 294.2 295.3 286.0 311.9 6.09 5 925 859 16.8 5.8 48 11.0 10.6 150 1 296.5 297.6 287.0 314.8 6.26 6 922 887 16.8 4.8 45 12.0 10.2 197 1 296.8 297.8 286.7 314.0 5.85 7 867 1408 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 9.0 275 11 299.1 300.3 288.0 317.8 6.31 8 850 1575 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.8 255 11 300.0 301.0 287.7 316.9 5.67 9 828 1795 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.5 221 9 301.2 302.1 287.5 316.3 5.04 10 796 2124 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.1 220 13 302.0 303.0 287.9 317.4 5.09 11 777 2324 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.8 232 15 302.2 302.9 286.8 314.2 3.94 12 747 2648 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.0 250 18 304.5 305.0 286.1 312.0 2.39 13 743 2692 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -0.5 252 19 305.0 305.4 285.8 311.5 2.05 14 741 2715 7.0 -13.0 22 20.0 -0.7 253 19 305.2 305.6 285.8 311.3 1.89 15 734 2793 6.6 -12.4 24 19.0 -0.9 254 19 305.6 306.0 286.1 312.0 2.01 16 730 2837 6.4 -10.6 28 17.0 -0.6 254 19 305.9 306.3 286.5 313.3 2.33 17 727 2871 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 0.6 254 19 305.8 306.4 287.5 316.2 3.36 18 722 2928 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 0.1 253 19 305.7 306.3 287.3 315.8 3.23 19 711 3053 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.6 251 20 306.2 306.8 287.3 315.8 3.08 20 700 3180 3.8 -14.2 25 18.0 -2.9 250 20 306.7 307.0 286.2 312.5 1.82 21 682 3391 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -3.0 252 20 307.6 308.1 287.1 315.1 2.34 22 666 3582 1.4 -14.6 29 16.0 -4.4 254 21 308.4 308.7 286.9 314.4 1.85 23 657 3691 1.0 -13.0 34 14.0 -4.3 255 21 309.1 309.5 287.4 316.0 2.14 24 650 3777 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -5.5 257 22 309.6 309.9 286.9 314.6 1.50 25 641 3888 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.7 259 23 310.2 310.6 288.1 317.8 2.38 26 631 4014 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.5 261 24 310.6 311.0 288.0 317.8 2.24 27 626 4077 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.9 262 25 311.0 311.4 288.0 317.7 2.05 28 624 4102 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -6.6 262 25 311.3 311.6 287.6 316.6 1.60 29 621 4141 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.9 263 26 311.8 312.2 288.2 318.5 2.07 30 619 4166 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -6.0 263 26 311.6 312.0 288.3 318.7 2.18 31 612 4257 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -6.7 265 27 311.7 312.1 288.2 318.4 2.06 32 603 4374 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.9 266 28 312.5 312.8 287.9 317.4 1.45 33 597 4453 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -7.7 268 28 312.5 312.9 288.3 318.8 1.92 34 585 4613 -4.7 -18.7 33 14.0 -9.2 270 29 312.9 313.2 288.1 317.9 1.49 35 576 4734 -5.7 -16.7 42 11.0 -9.4 268 30 313.2 313.5 288.4 319.1 1.80 36 558 4982 -6.3 -24.3 23 18.0 -11.3 265 32 315.3 315.5 288.3 318.6 0.96 37 556 5010 -6.5 -16.5 45 10.0 -9.9 265 32 315.4 315.8 289.3 321.7 1.89 38 546 5152 -7.3 -19.3 38 12.0 -11.1 265 34 316.1 316.4 289.1 321.2 1.52 39 544 5180 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -11.1 265 34 316.2 316.5 289.2 321.6 1.63 40 533 5339 -8.3 -19.3 41 11.0 -11.8 265 36 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.3 1.56 41 528 5412 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.5 265 37 317.0 317.4 289.9 323.8 2.06 42 507 5724 -11.9 -15.2 76 3.3 -13.0 265 41 317.3 317.7 290.2 324.9 2.31 43 503 5784 -11.9 -19.9 51 8.0 -14.3 265 41 318.0 318.3 289.8 323.3 1.57 44 500 5830 -11.5 -26.5 28 15.0 -15.3 265 42 319.0 319.2 289.4 322.1 0.88 45 474 6237 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -16.9 260 45 320.5 320.7 290.1 324.4 1.13 46 462 6431 -15.5 -29.5 29 14.0 -18.6 260 47 321.3 321.5 289.9 323.9 0.72 47 458 6496 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -18.5 260 47 321.4 321.6 290.2 324.8 0.99 48 451 6612 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.6 259 47 321.5 321.7 290.1 324.5 0.84 49 430 6968 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.7 257 48 322.1 322.3 290.4 325.5 0.96 50 428 7002 -20.1 -24.1 70 4.0 -21.1 257 48 322.6 322.8 290.9 327.0 1.27 51 425 7054 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.3 257 48 323.0 323.1 290.5 325.5 0.72 52 424 7072 -20.5 -30.5 40 10.0 -22.5 257 48 322.9 323.1 290.4 325.5 0.71 53 400 7500 -23.9 -25.3 88 1.4 -24.2 255 48 323.9 324.2 291.2 328.2 1.22 54 300 9540 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.7 255 52 330.3 330.3 292.0 330.9 0.16 55 250 10760 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 245 55 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.09 56 200 12190 -60.9 -63.6 70 2.7 -60.9 250 63 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 57 161 13515 -66.7 -71.1 53 4.4 -66.7 255 66 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.02 58 156 13704 -67.5 -72.2 51 4.7 -67.5 265 62 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 59 150 13940 -67.3 -78.3 20 11.0 -67.4 265 50 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 60 100 16420 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 290 25 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 61 81 17707 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 275 18 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 62 74 18258 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 280 21 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 63 71 18512 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 269 22 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 64 70 18600 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 305 19 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 58 19753 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 291 17 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 66 56 19969 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 285 19 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 67 53 20310 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 301 13 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.7 0.00 68 50 20670 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 350 11 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 69 48 20920 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.9 340 12 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.7 0.00 70 45 21316 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 4 18 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 71 43 21595 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 5 21 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 72 42 21740 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 9 19 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 73 35 22869 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 9 15 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 74 33 23235 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 12 16 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 75 30 23830 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 35 17 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 76 28 24264 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 42 17 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.01 77 25 24975 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.3 39 23 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 78 24 25231 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.0 48 21 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 79 20 26380 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 355 29 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 80 18 27039 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.9 358 24 670.9 670.9 323.4 671.0 0.01 81 17 27396 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.3 1 25 684.5 684.5 323.9 684.6 0.01 82 13 29068 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.8 19 31 734.3 734.3 325.5 734.3 0.01 83 10 30704 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.8 346 17 798.2 798.2 327.2 798.3 0.02 TRP 156 13704 -67.5 -72.2 51 4.7 -67.5 265 62 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 WND 161 13515 -66.7 -71.1 53 4.4 -66.7 255 66 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5636.00 m Freezing level: 641.00 mb = 3888.17 m = 12756.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 747.10 mb = 2647.17 m = 8684.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.86 % Est. max temperature: 25.99 C = 78.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 864.09 mb = 1436.53 m = 4712.98 ft T: 13.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 6.14 C Layer 777.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 654.81 mb = 3717.54 m = 12196.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.00 C = 93.21 F Cap Strength: 8.20 C Lifted Index: 8.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.18 C Showalter Index: 6.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 9.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 102.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47392.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 796.58 mb = 2117.81 m = 6948.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 109 17 -15.9 5.6 1 953 610 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 116 16 -14.4 6.9 2 925 859 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 111 18 -16.4 6.5 3 919 914 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 112 16 -15.0 6.0 4 886 1219 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 109 8 -7.5 2.5 5 855 1524 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 149 8 -4.0 6.6 6 850 1575 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 148 10 -5.3 8.4 7 824 1829 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 140 17 -10.8 13.0 8 794 2134 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 154 17 -7.6 15.6 9 766 2438 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 175 14 -1.2 14.1 10 738 2743 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 193 11 2.4 10.5 11 700 3180 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 193 13 2.9 12.4 12 659 3658 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 202 12 4.3 11.0 13 610 4267 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 234 14 11.0 8.0 14 587 4572 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 247 14 13.1 5.6 15 564 4877 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 241 17 14.9 8.3 16 500 5830 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 250 28 25.9 9.3 17 483 6096 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 244 29 26.4 13.1 18 463 6401 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 246 33 30.4 13.8 19 400 7500 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 239 35 30.4 18.0 20 393 7620 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 239 35 30.4 18.0 21 361 8230 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 234 38 31.0 22.7 22 317 9144 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 241 38 33.3 18.8 23 300 9540 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 241 39 34.3 19.1 24 291 9754 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 248 39 36.3 14.8 25 265 10363 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 223 43 29.1 31.6 26 250 10760 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 230 45 33.9 28.8 27 210 11887 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 232 52 41.2 32.2 28 200 12190 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 238 51 43.3 27.1 29 172 13106 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 242 41 36.2 19.6 30 161 13515 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 245 53 47.8 22.7 31 156 13704 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 257 47 45.8 11.0 32 156 13716 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 245 53 47.8 22.7 33 150 13940 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 254 35 33.9 10.0 34 141 14326 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 251 29 27.9 9.4 35 121 15240 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 246 33 30.4 13.8 36 110 15850 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 243 28 24.4 12.7 37 104 16154 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 273 23 22.5 -1.2 38 100 16420 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 291 8 7.6 -3.0 39 99 16459 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 262 18 17.9 2.6 40 95 16764 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 14 5 -1.2 -4.7 41 90 17069 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 305 9 7.6 -5.4 42 86 17374 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 349 7 1.3 -6.4 43 81 17678 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 206 4 2.0 4.0 44 74 18288 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 248 5 4.7 2.0 45 70 18593 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 223 10 7.0 7.6 46 70 18600 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 4 5 -0.4 -5.3 47 67 18898 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 14 5 -1.2 -4.7 48 63 19202 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 120 5 -4.3 2.5 49 60 19507 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 72 9 -8.9 -2.8 50 57 19812 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 237 2 1.5 0.9 51 55 20117 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 254 3 2.4 0.7 52 52 20422 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 89 9 -9.0 -0.2 53 50 20670 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 70 15 -14.0 -5.2 54 50 20726 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 69 13 -12.2 -4.7 55 47 21031 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 60 13 -11.5 -6.6 56 45 21336 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 55 21 -17.5 -12.3 57 43 21641 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 49 23 -17.8 -15.3 58 41 21946 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 64 22 -20.1 -9.9 59 39 22250 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 105 21 -19.9 5.2 60 37 22555 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 62 20 -17.2 -9.3 61 32 23470 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 64 22 -20.1 -9.9 62 30 23830 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 72 27 -25.7 -8.3 63 29 24079 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 75 30 -29.4 -7.8 64 27 24384 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 77 26 -25.6 -5.9 65 26 24689 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 60 34 -28.9 -16.9 66 24 25298 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 77 32 -31.3 -7.3 67 23 25603 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 74 21 -20.0 -5.7 68 22 25908 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 97 28 -27.8 3.5 69 20 26380 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 30 27 -13.4 -23.3 70 19 26518 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 37 23 -13.8 -18.3 71 14 27432 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 46 29 -20.5 -20.0 72 13 27737 20 32 -10.9 -30.1 | 48 36 -26.9 -24.5 73 12 28042 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 54 27 -21.6 -15.7 74 10 28651 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 47 16 -11.5 -10.8 75 9 28956 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 46 29 -20.5 -20.0 76 8 29261 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 30 32 -15.9 -27.4 77 8 29566 10 42 -7.3 -41.4 | 33 43 -23.2 -35.8 78 6 30175 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 46 32 -23.4 -22.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.4 at 22.5 knts Storm direction: 289.4 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.3 neg: -13.3 tot: 65.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.57 Bulk Shear: 62.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 214 1 114 17| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 7.4 -4.4 3.0 6.0 0.13| 6.0 0.8 1000 275 4 114 13| 5.2 0.5 5.7| 18.0 -7.4 10.6 10.6 0.21| 9.1 1.9 1500 258 6 125 12| 3.5 3.6 7.1| 24.9 -13.3 11.6 7.7 0.16| 10.1 1.7 2000 243 8 136 13| 4.7 2.7 7.4| 60.3 -13.3 47.0 23.5 0.34| 9.9 3.3 2500 246 10 145 12| 4.7 2.2 6.9| 75.6 -13.3 62.3 24.9 0.39| 9.2 3.6 3000 247 12 153 11| 3.9 1.8 5.8| 78.3 -13.3 65.0 21.7 0.39| 8.0 3.2 4000 253 15 170 10| 4.2 1.4 5.5|110.0 -13.3 96.7 24.2 0.49| 7.3 3.6 5000 258 18 192 10| 3.3 1.4 4.7|126.4 -18.8 107.6 21.5 0.45| 6.9 3.1 6000 259 23 212 12| 2.8 2.0 4.7|143.3 -42.8 100.4 16.7 0.37| 6.8 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251111.00.gif