UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 186 SFC 976 405 17.8 8.8 56 9.0 12.6 0 0 293.0 294.3 286.7 313.9 7.29 2 968 474 17.2 8.2 55 9.0 12.0 305 1 293.1 294.3 286.5 313.4 7.06 3 953 603 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 11.0 200 2 293.8 294.9 286.2 312.3 6.42 4 947 656 17.4 5.4 45 12.0 10.7 220 2 295.1 296.2 286.2 312.4 5.94 5 938 736 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 11.0 263 3 295.7 296.9 286.8 314.2 6.34 6 934 771 17.8 3.8 39 14.0 10.2 282 3 296.7 297.7 286.2 312.5 5.38 7 925 852 17.8 3.8 39 14.0 10.2 325 4 297.5 298.5 286.6 313.6 5.43 8 884 1239 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.8 139 13 300.6 301.6 288.0 317.8 5.77 9 878 1297 18.4 2.4 34 16.0 9.7 137 12 302.6 303.6 288.2 318.3 5.18 10 853 1545 18.2 -0.8 28 19.0 8.3 126 8 304.9 305.7 288.1 317.9 4.23 11 850 1575 18.0 -1.0 28 19.0 8.2 120 6 305.0 305.8 288.1 317.9 4.18 12 761 2509 12.0 -11.0 19 23.0 2.2 215 14 308.3 308.7 287.2 315.3 2.17 13 749 2642 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.5 215 13 308.6 309.2 287.9 317.5 2.79 14 742 2720 10.6 -16.4 13 27.0 0.4 215 13 309.0 309.3 286.6 313.7 1.43 15 735 2799 10.0 -10.0 23 20.0 1.4 213 13 309.2 309.7 287.8 317.0 2.43 16 729 2867 9.6 -12.4 20 22.0 0.6 209 13 309.5 309.9 287.4 316.0 2.02 17 714 3039 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 0.7 201 12 309.8 310.3 288.3 318.6 2.75 18 700 3202 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.2 215 13 310.2 310.7 288.2 318.4 2.55 19 693 3284 6.4 -11.6 26 18.0 -1.0 213 14 310.5 310.9 288.0 317.8 2.27 20 670 3560 4.4 -10.6 33 15.0 -1.9 207 16 311.2 311.7 288.5 319.4 2.54 21 636 3981 1.6 -17.4 23 19.0 -5.1 195 17 312.7 313.0 288.0 317.8 1.53 22 616 4237 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.8 216 21 313.7 314.1 288.6 319.6 1.78 23 580 4715 -3.9 -20.9 25 17.0 -9.2 209 19 314.6 314.9 288.3 318.8 1.25 24 536 5333 -7.3 -33.3 10 26.0 -13.0 213 25 317.8 317.8 288.5 319.3 0.43 25 500 5870 -11.5 -34.5 13 23.0 -16.1 215 30 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.5 0.41 26 486 6087 -13.3 -35.3 14 22.0 -17.5 210 29 319.4 319.5 289.0 320.8 0.39 27 418 7216 -21.1 -43.1 12 22.0 -24.0 206 40 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.2 0.20 28 404 7467 -22.1 -48.1 8 26.0 -25.1 205 42 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.8 0.12 29 400 7540 -22.7 -47.7 8 25.0 -25.5 205 43 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.0 0.13 30 391 7707 -24.1 -47.1 10 23.0 -26.6 209 43 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.3 0.14 31 387 7782 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -27.0 209 43 325.7 325.7 290.8 326.7 0.28 32 385 7819 -25.1 -44.1 15 19.0 -27.3 208 43 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.7 0.20 33 381 7895 -25.7 -39.7 26 14.0 -27.6 208 44 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.3 0.32 34 380 7914 -26.1 -40.1 26 14.0 -27.9 208 44 325.8 325.9 290.9 327.0 0.31 35 374 8029 -27.1 -44.1 18 17.0 -29.0 207 45 326.0 326.0 290.8 326.8 0.20 36 363 8244 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.1 205 46 326.6 326.7 291.1 327.9 0.33 37 358 8343 -29.5 -35.5 56 6.0 -30.3 204 47 326.9 327.0 291.3 328.8 0.52 38 356 8383 -29.9 -40.9 34 11.0 -31.2 204 47 326.8 326.9 291.2 328.0 0.30 39 355 8403 -30.1 -43.1 27 13.0 -31.5 204 47 326.8 326.9 291.1 327.7 0.24 40 350 8504 -30.9 -42.9 30 12.0 -32.1 203 48 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.0 0.25 41 345 8606 -31.5 -39.5 45 8.0 -32.4 202 48 327.6 327.7 291.4 329.0 0.36 42 344 8626 -31.9 -39.9 45 8.0 -32.8 202 48 327.3 327.4 291.3 328.6 0.35 43 342 8668 -32.1 -39.1 50 7.0 -32.9 202 49 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.0 0.38 44 340 8709 -32.3 -36.1 69 3.8 -32.8 201 49 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.8 0.51 45 339 8730 -32.5 -35.8 72 3.3 -32.9 201 49 327.9 328.0 291.7 329.9 0.53 46 334 8834 -33.3 -37.8 64 4.5 -33.8 200 50 328.2 328.3 291.7 329.9 0.44 47 326 9004 -34.3 -37.4 73 3.1 -34.7 202 50 329.1 329.2 291.9 330.9 0.47 48 323 9069 -34.9 -39.2 65 4.3 -35.4 204 49 329.2 329.2 291.9 330.6 0.40 49 300 9580 -39.3 -42.9 69 3.6 -39.6 220 48 330.0 330.0 292.0 331.1 0.29 50 268 10341 -45.3 -48.5 70 3.2 -45.5 220 48 332.0 332.1 292.4 332.7 0.17 51 250 10800 -48.9 -52.6 65 3.7 -49.1 220 49 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.8 0.12 52 221 11600 -55.3 -60.0 56 4.7 -55.4 223 52 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.05 53 209 11954 -58.5 -62.3 61 3.8 -58.6 224 54 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.04 54 207 12015 -59.1 -63.7 55 4.6 -59.2 224 54 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.04 55 204 12106 -59.9 -63.8 60 3.9 -60.0 225 54 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.04 56 200 12230 -60.9 -65.4 55 4.5 -61.0 225 55 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 57 190 12545 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 226 56 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 58 187 12642 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 227 56 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.02 59 159 13622 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 235 56 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 60 150 13970 -68.3 -78.3 22 10.0 -68.4 240 52 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 61 121 15269 -66.5 -82.9 8 16.4 -66.6 250 62 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 62 100 16430 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.1 270 46 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 63 90 17070 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 270 32 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.3 0.00 64 86 17347 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 261 23 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 65 77 18020 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 232 20 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 66 73 18344 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 252 29 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 67 70 18600 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 295 24 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 68 64 19148 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 297 12 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 69 55 20074 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 324 14 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 70 54 20186 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 330 15 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 71 51 20538 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 349 18 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 72 50 20660 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 355 19 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 73 48 20911 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 1 17 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 74 42 21735 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 328 11 526.5 526.5 316.7 526.5 0.00 75 38 22355 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 351 17 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.00 76 37 22520 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 359 14 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 77 30 23830 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 45 28 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 78 29 24043 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 45 28 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.01 79 27 24490 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.9 47 27 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 80 26 24727 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 53 26 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 81 23 25503 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 55 27 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 82 22 25785 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.6 56 22 644.2 644.2 322.4 644.3 0.01 83 20 26390 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 70 21 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 84 18 27059 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.9 64 26 682.3 682.3 323.9 682.3 0.01 85 17 27421 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.5 36 18 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 86 15 28214 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.7 52 17 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.9 0.01 87 14 28647 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.7 33 23 722.9 722.9 325.1 723.0 0.01 88 12 29617 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.5 23 37 766.9 766.9 326.4 767.0 0.01 89 11 30166 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.6 40 26 776.7 776.7 326.7 776.8 0.01 90 10 30770 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.9 15 31 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.5 0.02 91 9.8 30900 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.3 15 30 826.8 826.9 327.9 827.1 0.02 92 9.1 31373 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -59.7 15 28 832.3 832.3 328.0 832.5 0.03 93 8.6 31733 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.1 15 26 856.0 856.0 328.5 856.2 0.03 94 8.1 32117 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -58.7 15 24 868.4 868.4 328.8 868.7 0.03 95 7.6 32525 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.1 15 22 889.2 889.2 329.2 889.5 0.03 96 7.5 32611 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.6 15 21 903.1 903.1 329.5 903.6 0.04 97 7.2 32877 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -57.1 15 20 912.1 912.1 329.7 912.5 0.04 98 7.0 33060 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -56.7 15 19 922.8 922.8 329.8 923.3 0.05 99 6.8 33250 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -55.9 937.1 937.2 330.1 937.7 0.06 TRP 159 13622 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 235 56 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 WND 121 15269 -66.5 -82.9 8 16.4 -66.6 250 62 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5684.00 m Freezing level: 616.00 mb = 4236.92 m = 13900.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 703.53 mb = 3160.57 m = 10369.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.36 % Est. max temperature: 30.60 C = 87.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 853.28 mb = 1542.05 m = 5059.15 ft T: 18.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 3.78 C Layer 742.0- 735.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 608.27 mb = 4337.24 m = 14229.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.62 C = 101.51 F Cap Strength: 10.11 C Lifted Index: 7.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.91 C Showalter Index: 6.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: 11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 42.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63466.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 768.44 mb = 2427.24 m = 7963.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 236 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 56 12 -10.0 -6.6 1 952 610 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 64 11 -9.5 -4.7 2 925 852 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 38 13 -7.7 -9.9 3 918 914 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 40 14 -8.6 -10.4 4 886 1219 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 100 19 -18.4 3.3 5 855 1524 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 89 18 -17.7 -0.2 6 850 1575 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 77 16 -15.2 -3.6 7 825 1829 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 71 11 -10.5 -3.7 8 795 2134 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 98 9 -8.6 1.2 9 767 2438 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 158 5 -2.0 4.8 10 739 2743 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 148 5 -2.6 4.0 11 713 3048 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 128 8 -5.9 4.6 12 700 3202 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 148 5 -2.6 4.0 13 661 3658 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 162 9 -2.8 8.8 14 636 3962 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 150 11 -5.6 9.8 15 612 4267 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 202 11 4.1 10.2 16 589 4572 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 166 10 -2.4 9.7 17 567 4877 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 189 10 1.5 9.8 18 545 5182 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 203 12 4.8 11.0 19 525 5486 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 184 18 1.4 17.8 20 500 5870 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 202 19 7.2 17.9 21 485 6096 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 194 19 4.5 18.5 22 400 7540 205 43 18.2 39.0 | 194 33 8.2 32.3 23 396 7620 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 200 32 11.0 29.7 24 333 8839 200 50 17.1 47.0 | 190 41 7.1 40.4 25 319 9144 205 49 20.7 44.4 | 196 39 10.7 37.8 26 306 9449 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 202 41 15.5 37.5 27 300 9580 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 215 37 20.8 30.1 28 292 9754 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 215 36 20.2 29.4 29 250 10800 220 49 31.5 37.5 | 215 38 21.5 30.9 30 200 12230 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 222 43 28.9 32.3 31 165 13411 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 228 47 35.2 31.3 32 159 13622 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 235 44 35.9 25.5 33 150 13970 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 241 40 35.0 19.4 34 149 14021 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 247 42 38.9 16.2 35 141 14326 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 235 42 34.2 24.3 36 128 14935 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 241 33 29.0 15.9 37 122 15240 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 241 44 38.5 21.4 38 121 15269 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 253 50 48.3 14.6 39 116 15545 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 253 50 48.3 14.6 40 110 15850 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 248 30 28.1 11.1 41 100 16430 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 280 37 36.0 -6.6 42 100 16459 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 260 43 42.2 7.3 43 95 16764 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 280 37 36.0 -6.6 44 90 17069 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 287 23 22.0 -6.6 45 86 17374 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 284 12 11.7 -2.8 46 81 17678 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 112 5 -5.0 2.0 47 74 18288 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 260 17 16.3 2.9 48 70 18593 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 273 22 21.5 -1.1 49 70 18600 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 325 20 11.7 -16.8 50 67 18898 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 344 18 4.7 -17.0 51 63 19202 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 0 11 -0.0 -11.3 52 60 19507 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 337 11 4.5 -10.5 53 57 19812 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 3 14 -0.8 -14.3 54 50 20660 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 18 27 -8.4 -25.6 55 49 20726 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 31 25 -12.6 -21.4 56 47 21031 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 18 27 -8.4 -25.6 57 45 21336 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 40 19 -12.1 -14.4 58 43 21641 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 16 15 -4.3 -14.8 59 39 22250 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 13 25 -5.3 -24.0 60 37 22555 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 26 23 -10.0 -20.6 61 35 22860 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 43 17 -11.6 -12.4 62 33 23165 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 27 18 -8.3 -16.5 63 32 23470 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 38 27 -16.8 -21.1 64 30 23774 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 26 26 -11.5 -23.6 65 30 23830 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 48 40 -29.8 -26.4 66 29 24079 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 48 40 -29.8 -26.4 67 27 24384 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 49 39 -29.1 -25.7 68 24 25298 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 62 37 -32.7 -17.2 69 23 25603 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 52 40 -31.5 -24.6 70 22 25908 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 59 30 -25.6 -15.6 71 21 26213 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 46 33 -23.5 -22.7 72 20 26390 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 65 33 -29.7 -13.8 73 20 26518 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 78 26 -25.0 -5.3 74 18 27127 60 28 -24.2 -14.0 | 59 40 -34.3 -20.6 75 17 27432 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 44 29 -19.8 -20.6 76 16 27737 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 40 30 -19.5 -23.1 77 15 28042 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 58 26 -22.1 -13.6 78 13 29261 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 18 42 -12.9 -39.5 79 12 29870 35 39 -22.4 -31.9 | 40 50 -32.4 -38.6 80 11 30175 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 45 38 -26.7 -26.5 81 10 30770 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 26 41 -18.0 -36.6 82 7 33060 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 31 29 -14.9 -25.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.5 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 236.5 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 131.4 neg: -46.4 tot: 85.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.09 Bulk Shear: 32.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 286 2 47 11| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 5.6 -13.0 -7.4 -14.8 -0.28| 10.9 -3.0 1000 139 6 81 14| 7.7 2.1 9.7|103.7 -18.5 85.2 85.2 0.43| 18.5 8.0 1500 138 6 81 14| 2.8 1.4 4.2|106.3 -42.7 63.7 42.4 0.23| 16.0 3.7 2000 162 7 89 12| 4.1 1.0 5.1|126.2 -42.7 83.6 41.8 0.35| 14.8 5.2 2500 184 8 98 10| 3.3 0.8 4.1|127.2 -45.2 82.0 32.8 0.31| 12.5 3.9 3000 192 9 104 8| 3.1 0.7 3.8|131.4 -46.4 85.0 28.3 0.32| 11.5 3.6 4000 199 11 122 7| 2.8 0.3 3.1|156.7 -56.8 100.0 25.0 0.32| 10.7 3.4 5000 205 13 140 7| 2.3 0.6 2.9|172.9 -76.9 96.0 19.2 0.27| 10.1 2.7 6000 206 16 160 8| 2.3 0.8 3.1|198.4 -93.6 104.7 17.5 0.25| 9.5 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251110.00.gif