UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 972 405 15.6 4.6 48 11.0 9.7 0 0 291.1 292.1 284.1 306.8 5.47 2 945 637 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.3 186 1 290.8 291.8 283.9 306.3 5.39 3 941 672 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.9 155 2 291.2 292.1 283.7 305.7 5.04 4 935 724 13.8 -0.2 38 14.0 7.0 108 3 292.5 293.2 283.1 304.3 4.03 5 925 813 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.8 30 4 294.0 294.9 284.4 307.4 4.57 6 923 831 14.4 3.4 48 11.0 8.6 47 4 294.2 295.2 285.2 309.7 5.29 7 919 868 14.6 1.6 41 13.0 7.9 82 4 294.8 295.6 284.8 308.5 4.67 8 914 914 14.4 2.4 44 12.0 8.2 125 4 295.0 295.9 285.2 309.6 4.98 9 904 1007 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 8.9 128 7 296.4 297.4 286.3 312.7 5.56 10 900 1045 15.0 4.0 48 11.0 9.0 129 8 297.0 298.0 286.6 313.6 5.67 11 888 1159 17.8 2.8 37 15.0 9.6 133 12 301.0 302.0 287.7 316.8 5.27 12 874 1295 18.4 0.4 30 18.0 8.9 144 11 303.0 303.8 287.6 316.7 4.50 13 850 1533 17.4 0.4 32 17.0 8.4 170 4 304.4 305.2 288.2 318.5 4.63 14 833 1705 16.4 -0.6 31 17.0 7.6 181 7 305.1 305.9 288.3 318.6 4.39 15 771 2356 11.2 -1.8 40 13.0 4.6 194 9 306.3 307.1 288.6 319.7 4.35 16 752 2564 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.0 197 8 306.8 307.6 289.0 320.9 4.59 17 741 2686 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.9 199 9 307.2 308.0 288.7 319.8 4.07 18 726 2855 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.3 205 10 307.2 308.0 288.9 320.5 4.29 19 721 2912 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.5 208 10 307.6 308.5 289.3 321.8 4.58 20 700 3154 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.1 220 12 308.5 309.3 289.2 321.5 4.19 21 694 3224 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.3 223 13 308.8 309.5 288.9 320.7 3.80 22 668 3534 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.9 230 15 309.3 310.0 289.3 322.0 4.07 23 667 3546 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -1.1 230 15 309.2 309.9 289.3 321.7 4.01 24 660 3631 1.6 -6.4 55 8.0 -2.0 230 15 309.4 310.1 288.9 320.7 3.59 25 653 3717 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.7 230 15 309.9 310.4 288.1 318.1 2.57 26 648 3778 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.4 230 14 310.1 310.7 288.6 319.5 2.94 27 645 3816 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.6 230 14 310.3 311.0 289.3 321.9 3.67 28 631 3991 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -4.1 230 13 310.8 311.4 289.0 320.8 3.14 29 630 4004 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.6 230 13 310.7 311.3 288.7 319.8 2.86 30 626 4055 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -6.1 230 13 311.7 312.1 287.8 317.3 1.68 31 622 4106 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -6.7 230 13 312.1 312.3 287.6 316.7 1.40 32 608 4287 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -6.8 230 12 312.5 312.9 288.3 318.9 1.94 33 605 4326 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -7.6 231 12 312.7 313.0 288.0 317.7 1.49 34 602 4366 -2.7 -16.7 33 14.0 -7.5 231 12 312.7 313.0 288.2 318.4 1.72 35 599 4405 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -6.0 232 12 312.7 313.2 289.4 322.2 2.96 36 597 4432 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.8 232 12 312.7 313.4 289.6 322.9 3.17 37 585 4592 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.9 235 13 313.2 313.7 289.6 322.6 2.94 38 579 4673 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -8.1 238 14 313.4 313.9 289.1 321.2 2.41 39 575 4727 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.5 239 15 313.8 314.1 288.4 319.0 1.57 40 558 4962 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.9 247 18 314.4 314.8 289.2 321.3 2.12 41 551 5060 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.2 250 19 315.0 315.3 288.7 320.0 1.48 42 547 5117 -7.9 -16.9 48 9.0 -10.9 252 20 315.2 315.6 289.2 321.4 1.86 43 542 5188 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -11.5 255 20 315.3 315.7 289.1 321.2 1.78 44 540 5217 -8.5 -21.5 34 13.0 -12.3 256 21 315.7 315.9 288.7 319.9 1.27 45 528 5391 -8.9 -31.9 14 23.0 -14.0 262 23 317.2 317.3 288.4 319.0 0.50 46 521 5494 -9.7 -30.7 16 21.0 -14.5 265 24 317.5 317.6 288.6 319.5 0.57 47 518 5538 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -14.0 264 24 318.0 318.1 289.0 320.9 0.83 48 510 5658 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -14.2 262 25 317.9 318.2 289.3 322.0 1.19 49 500 5810 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.3 260 25 318.3 318.5 289.4 322.0 1.09 50 496 5871 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.6 261 26 318.3 318.5 289.4 322.2 1.14 51 490 5964 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -16.2 263 27 318.4 318.6 289.5 322.4 1.17 52 486 6026 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -16.9 264 27 318.9 319.1 289.3 322.0 0.89 53 484 6057 -13.9 -32.9 18 19.0 -17.7 264 28 319.0 319.1 289.0 320.8 0.50 54 400 7480 -22.3 -24.6 82 2.3 -22.8 280 36 326.0 326.3 291.9 330.6 1.30 55 300 9540 -37.7 -47.7 34 10.0 -38.4 270 31 332.2 332.3 292.5 332.9 0.17 56 250 10760 -48.5 -55.5 44 7.0 -48.8 275 31 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.08 57 200 12190 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 285 40 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 58 161 13502 -71.3 -74.6 61 3.3 -71.3 280 50 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 59 150 13920 -70.9 -76.9 41 6.0 -70.9 290 42 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 60 123 15108 -68.6 -81.4 14 12.9 -68.6 270 59 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 61 100 16360 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 280 26 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 62 92 16868 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.5 277 32 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 63 82 17568 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.5 300 19 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 64 70 18530 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 295 23 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 65 69 18618 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 295 27 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 66 64 19078 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 282 18 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 67 54 20118 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 295 15 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 68 51 20468 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 298 24 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 69 50 20590 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 305 26 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 70 47 20974 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 307 28 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 71 45 21245 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 333 31 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 72 44 21386 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 352 32 524.4 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 73 39 22133 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 81 12 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 74 38 22293 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 82 10 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 75 35 22803 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.1 44 13 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 76 30 23760 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 15 12 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 77 27 24419 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.9 25 14 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 78 24 25163 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.8 43 18 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.8 0.01 79 21 26010 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.0 30 14 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 80 20 26320 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.1 45 18 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 81 19 26646 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.2 55 23 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 82 18 26991 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.6 40 26 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 83 16 27746 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.9 78 25 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.02 84 15 28161 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.8 39 16 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 85 13 29081 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.0 34 12 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 86 10 30770 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 20 13 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 87 9.4 31172 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.6 842.1 842.1 328.2 842.4 0.03 88 9.2 31312 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.2 856.4 856.5 328.5 856.8 0.04 89 8.2 32071 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.4 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.1 0.05 90 8.1 32153 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.7 895.4 895.4 329.4 895.9 0.06 TRP 161 13502 -71.3 -74.6 61 3.3 -71.3 280 50 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 WND 123 15108 -68.6 -81.4 14 12.9 -68.6 270 59 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5656.00 m Freezing level: 638.54 mb = 3896.57 m = 12783.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 687.06 mb = 3305.66 m = 10845.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.17 % Est. max temperature: 29.68 C = 85.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 823.80 mb = 1798.57 m = 5900.75 ft T: 15.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 2.54 C Layer 945.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 599.09 mb = 4403.90 m = 14448.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.00 C = 98.60 F Cap Strength: 10.44 C Lifted Index: 10.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.42 C Showalter Index: 5.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 20.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 37.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52995.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.19 mb = 2430.23 m = 7973.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 87 10 -10.4 -0.5 1 948 610 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 92 10 -9.9 0.3 2 925 813 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 72 13 -12.4 -4.0 3 914 914 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 97 14 -13.7 1.8 4 882 1219 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 115 22 -20.3 9.4 5 851 1524 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 107 12 -11.1 3.4 6 850 1533 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 107 12 -11.1 3.4 7 820 1829 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 133 12 -8.8 8.3 8 791 2134 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 137 13 -8.7 9.3 9 763 2438 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 131 11 -8.3 7.2 10 735 2743 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 137 11 -7.3 7.9 11 700 3154 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 163 9 -2.7 8.7 12 683 3353 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 182 8 0.3 8.5 13 657 3658 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 187 9 1.1 9.1 14 608 4267 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 171 7 -1.2 7.2 15 585 4572 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 182 7 0.3 6.9 16 563 4877 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 217 8 5.0 6.7 17 521 5486 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 263 14 13.5 1.6 18 501 5791 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 255 15 14.2 3.8 19 500 5810 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 255 15 14.2 3.8 20 481 6096 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 264 18 17.5 1.9 21 426 7010 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 278 32 31.5 -4.2 22 400 7480 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 285 26 25.1 -6.8 23 392 7620 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 285 26 25.1 -6.8 24 331 8839 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 257 24 23.1 5.4 25 317 9144 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 264 24 23.5 2.4 26 300 9540 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 271 21 20.6 -0.5 27 250 10760 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 279 21 20.5 -3.2 28 231 11278 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 279 20 19.5 -3.1 29 200 12190 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 291 30 28.2 -10.9 30 161 13502 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 283 40 38.9 -9.2 31 155 13716 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 289 46 43.7 -15.0 32 150 13920 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 297 33 29.1 -14.9 33 140 14326 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 297 32 28.1 -14.5 34 133 14630 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 264 30 29.5 3.0 35 123 15108 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 271 49 48.6 -0.5 36 120 15240 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 271 44 43.6 -0.5 37 103 16154 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 308 22 17.7 -13.6 38 100 16360 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 288 16 15.2 -5.0 39 94 16764 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 286 23 22.1 -6.2 40 85 17374 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 264 17 16.5 1.8 41 81 17678 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 4 12 -0.7 -12.0 42 77 17983 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 245 12 10.9 5.2 43 73 18288 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 264 18 17.5 1.9 44 70 18530 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 314 15 10.5 -10.2 45 69 18593 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 309 19 15.0 -12.4 46 66 18898 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 329 12 6.1 -10.0 47 63 19202 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 274 8 7.6 -0.5 48 57 19812 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 353 13 1.6 -12.5 49 54 20117 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 335 8 3.2 -6.9 50 51 20422 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 314 15 10.5 -10.2 51 50 20590 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 325 19 10.9 -15.4 52 49 20726 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 335 22 9.4 -20.3 53 47 21031 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 323 21 12.5 -16.6 54 44 21336 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 3 32 -1.8 -32.4 55 40 21946 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 80 24 -23.9 -4.1 56 38 22250 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 86 20 -20.4 -1.4 57 35 22860 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 61 21 -18.7 -10.5 58 33 23165 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 90 8 -8.5 -0.0 59 31 23470 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 35 12 -7.0 -9.9 60 30 23760 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 48 18 -13.5 -12.1 61 30 23774 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 44 21 -14.3 -15.0 62 29 24079 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 39 15 -9.4 -11.5 63 27 24384 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 51 21 -16.3 -13.2 64 26 24689 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 51 21 -16.3 -13.2 65 25 24994 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 47 21 -15.5 -14.6 66 24 25298 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 69 31 -28.6 -11.0 67 22 25603 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 72 23 -21.6 -7.0 68 21 25908 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 52 20 -15.9 -12.3 69 20 26320 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 60 27 -23.1 -13.2 70 19 26518 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 69 31 -28.6 -11.0 71 18 27127 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 48 35 -26.4 -23.5 72 17 27432 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 64 37 -33.3 -16.6 73 16 27737 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 82 35 -35.0 -4.9 74 15 28042 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 54 26 -20.7 -15.3 75 15 28346 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 63 23 -20.3 -10.4 76 14 28651 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 61 26 -22.4 -12.5 77 13 29261 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 59 18 -15.4 -9.2 78 12 29870 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 64 25 -22.6 -10.8 79 10 30770 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 49 20 -14.8 -12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.1 at 13.9 knts Storm direction: 267.1 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 94.2 neg: -25.4 tot: 68.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.57 Bulk Shear: 33.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 54 2 82 12| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 21.4 -15.2 6.2 12.3 0.13| 14.0 1.8 1000 132 6 103 15| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 53.9 -16.3 37.7 37.7 0.28| 15.7 4.3 1500 150 6 109 14| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 70.6 -22.1 48.4 32.3 0.31| 13.5 4.1 2000 166 7 117 14| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 72.3 -25.4 46.9 23.5 0.27| 10.7 2.9 2500 175 7 121 13| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 80.0 -25.4 54.6 21.8 0.32| 9.2 2.9 3000 188 8 129 12| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 94.2 -25.4 68.8 22.9 0.39| 8.7 3.4 4000 206 10 142 10| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 96.2 -29.8 66.4 16.6 0.35| 7.0 2.4 5000 221 11 159 9| 2.4 0.0 2.4|126.7 -29.8 96.9 19.4 0.46| 7.1 3.3 6000 237 14 190 7| 2.6 0.2 2.8|150.4 -37.1 113.3 18.9 0.43| 7.0 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251109.00.gif