UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110806.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 8 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 8 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 188 SFC 975 405 7.8 6.7 93 1.1 7.2 310 4 283.0 284.1 281.5 300.5 6.32 2 969 455 9.6 6.7 82 2.9 8.0 274 6 285.3 286.4 282.6 303.1 6.36 3 956 566 8.6 6.2 85 2.4 7.3 196 10 285.4 286.5 282.5 302.8 6.22 4 949 626 9.8 6.0 77 3.8 7.8 164 10 287.2 288.3 283.2 304.6 6.18 5 931 783 9.0 5.8 80 3.2 7.3 154 6 288.0 289.1 283.6 305.5 6.22 6 925 836 9.2 5.8 79 3.4 7.4 150 4 288.7 289.8 284.0 306.5 6.26 7 919 890 9.0 5.9 81 3.1 7.3 147 3 289.0 290.2 284.2 307.0 6.34 8 911 962 9.2 4.4 72 4.8 6.7 139 3 290.0 291.0 284.0 306.4 5.76 9 910 972 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.4 138 3 289.9 290.9 283.7 305.9 5.60 10 907 999 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 6.2 134 4 289.9 290.9 283.7 305.8 5.54 11 903 1036 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.1 129 4 290.1 291.1 283.7 305.8 5.49 12 885 1202 7.4 3.3 75 4.1 5.3 107 5 290.5 291.5 283.9 306.3 5.48 13 861 1428 7.0 3.4 78 3.6 5.1 151 6 292.4 293.4 284.9 308.8 5.68 14 850 1534 6.8 2.7 75 4.1 4.7 175 6 293.3 294.2 285.0 309.1 5.47 15 846 1573 6.6 2.6 76 4.0 4.6 169 5 293.5 294.4 285.1 309.3 5.46 16 845 1582 6.6 1.8 71 4.8 4.2 168 5 293.6 294.5 284.8 308.6 5.16 17 843 1602 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.8 165 5 294.6 295.3 283.7 305.7 3.74 18 840 1631 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.9 160 4 295.1 295.8 284.0 306.4 3.81 19 838 1651 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 1.3 157 4 295.9 296.4 282.6 303.1 2.34 20 836 1671 8.4 -11.6 23 20.0 0.8 154 4 296.3 296.7 282.3 302.1 1.88 21 834 1690 8.4 -15.6 17 24.0 0.0 151 3 296.6 296.8 281.7 300.8 1.36 22 824 1790 8.4 -38.6 2 47.0 -1.9 136 2 297.6 297.6 280.5 298.2 0.16 23 807 1962 8.4 197 3 299.4 24 789 2148 8.0 -31.0 4 39.0 -2.1 286 5 300.9 300.9 282.2 302.1 0.36 25 778 2264 7.0 -9.0 31 16.0 0.4 299 9 301.0 301.5 284.8 308.7 2.48 26 773 2317 6.6 -3.4 49 10.0 2.0 306 11 301.1 301.8 286.3 312.8 3.85 27 769 2359 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.1 310 12 301.4 302.1 286.6 313.8 4.11 28 754 2521 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.1 319 15 302.6 303.4 287.4 315.9 4.38 29 747 2597 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.3 317 16 303.7 304.5 287.9 317.3 4.49 30 713 2977 3.6 -3.4 60 7.0 0.3 304 21 304.9 305.6 288.0 317.7 4.17 31 700 3126 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 -0.2 305 29 305.4 306.2 288.2 318.4 4.25 32 670 3479 -0.3 -2.0 88 1.7 -1.2 305 34 306.0 306.9 289.0 321.1 4.93 33 621 4083 -3.3 -6.5 78 3.2 -4.7 305 32 309.2 310.0 289.1 321.1 3.79 34 611 4211 -3.7 -7.8 73 4.1 -5.4 305 31 310.2 310.9 289.1 321.2 3.48 35 593 4447 -5.3 -8.4 79 3.1 -6.6 302 31 311.0 311.7 289.3 321.9 3.42 36 571 4743 -6.9 -11.1 72 4.2 -8.5 297 32 312.5 313.1 289.3 321.8 2.87 37 564 4840 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.1 296 32 313.6 314.1 289.3 321.8 2.51 38 561 4881 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.1 295 32 314.1 314.6 289.5 322.3 2.52 39 545 5106 -8.7 -13.2 70 4.5 -10.4 295 33 314.6 315.1 289.6 322.8 2.54 40 529 5337 -9.9 -15.9 61 6.0 -11.9 295 34 315.8 316.2 289.6 322.7 2.09 41 527 5366 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -12.1 295 34 315.9 316.3 289.6 322.8 2.06 42 517 5514 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.9 295 34 316.7 317.1 289.8 323.2 1.97 43 502 5740 -12.7 -17.7 66 5.0 -14.3 295 35 317.2 317.6 289.8 323.5 1.89 44 500 5770 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.5 295 35 317.3 317.7 289.8 323.6 1.87 45 478 6111 -15.9 -19.0 77 3.1 -16.8 290 34 317.7 318.1 289.9 323.7 1.78 46 457 6449 -18.3 -22.1 72 3.8 -19.3 287 37 318.8 319.1 289.9 323.7 1.42 47 442 6697 -20.3 -22.5 83 2.2 -20.8 285 40 319.4 319.6 290.0 324.2 1.42 48 440 6731 -20.5 -23.8 75 3.3 -21.3 285 40 319.5 319.8 289.9 323.9 1.27 49 435 6815 -21.3 -24.1 78 2.8 -22.0 284 39 319.5 319.8 289.9 323.8 1.25 50 430 6901 -21.7 -25.5 71 3.8 -22.5 283 37 320.1 320.3 290.0 324.0 1.12 51 424 7004 -22.5 -25.3 78 2.8 -23.1 283 36 320.4 320.6 290.1 324.3 1.15 52 421 7056 -22.7 -26.7 70 4.0 -23.5 282 35 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.3 1.02 53 401 7412 -25.3 -29.4 69 4.1 -26.1 280 34 321.9 322.0 290.2 324.8 0.84 54 400 7430 -25.5 -29.5 69 4.0 -26.2 280 34 321.8 322.0 290.2 324.8 0.83 55 398 7466 -25.7 -29.9 68 4.2 -26.5 279 34 322.0 322.2 290.2 324.9 0.80 56 300 9450 -39.7 -44.5 60 4.8 -40.1 280 60 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.3 0.24 57 250 10670 -50.1 -58.1 38 8.0 -50.3 280 66 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.06 58 200 12090 -58.8 -67.9 30 9.1 -58.9 285 75 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 59 169 13133 -65.3 -75.3 24 10.0 -65.4 285 70 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 60 150 13860 -65.1 -80.1 11 15.0 -65.2 290 71 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.00 61 100 16340 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 280 34 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 62 96 16588 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.7 280 33 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 63 78 17852 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 285 27 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 64 70 18510 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.3 250 27 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 65 64 19057 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 271 28 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 66 58 19660 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 282 30 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 67 51 20456 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 325 30 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 68 50 20580 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 340 22 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 69 45 21234 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 353 16 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 70 39 22121 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 348 9 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 71 38 22283 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 11 11 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 72 37 22449 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 355 14 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 73 33 23164 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.4 305 12 560.9 560.9 318.7 561.0 0.00 74 30 23760 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 360 21 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 75 27 24423 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 30 21 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.01 76 26 24662 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 30 13 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 77 22 25718 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.1 50 6 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 78 20 26320 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.4 65 17 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 79 20 26320 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 65 17 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 80 17 27356 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.0 36 13 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 81 17 27356 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.8 36 13 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 82 17 27356 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.8 36 13 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 83 16 27744 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.0 48 18 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 84 14 28598 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 99 14 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 85 13 29074 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.4 89 12 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.6 0.02 86 13 29074 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -55.9 89 12 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 87 12 29595 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 59 13 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 88 12 29595 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 59 13 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 89 10 30780 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.6 80 15 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.1 0.03 90 9.6 31045 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.2 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.03 TRP 169 13133 -65.3 -75.3 24 10.0 -65.4 285 70 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 WND 200 12090 -58.8 -67.9 30 9.1 -58.9 285 75 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5582.00 m Freezing level: 673.10 mb = 3442.04 m = 11292.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 833.90 mb = 1691.41 m = 5549.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.17 % Est. max temperature: 22.18 C = 71.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.86 mb = 541.52 m = 1776.62 ft T: 8.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 8.26 C Layer 838.0- 807.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 681.02 mb = 3347.27 m = 10981.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.38 C = 86.69 F Cap Strength: 12.49 C Lifted Index: 12.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.14 C Showalter Index: 9.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.60 C K Index: 16.40 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 79.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56040.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.66 mb = 1308.00 m = 4291.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 154 13 -5.8 11.7 1 951 610 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 155 27 -11.7 24.9 2 925 836 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 148 21 -10.9 17.7 3 916 914 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 148 20 -10.6 16.7 4 883 1219 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 139 21 -13.7 15.5 5 850 1534 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 155 22 -9.4 20.2 6 820 1829 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 147 18 -9.6 14.9 7 790 2134 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 163 14 -4.0 12.9 8 761 2438 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 196 3 0.8 2.7 9 733 2743 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 220 4 2.5 2.9 10 707 3048 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 252 11 10.2 3.2 11 700 3126 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 279 15 14.9 -2.4 12 680 3353 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 285 20 19.0 -5.3 13 654 3658 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 284 19 18.2 -4.7 14 605 4267 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 282 17 16.5 -3.5 15 560 4877 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 268 20 20.1 0.7 16 500 5770 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 271 23 22.9 -0.6 17 479 6096 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 264 23 23.1 2.6 18 441 6706 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 263 30 29.8 3.9 19 406 7315 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 248 23 21.7 8.9 20 400 7430 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 251 26 24.6 8.3 21 389 7620 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 247 28 26.0 11.2 22 313 9144 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 255 39 38.0 10.1 23 300 9450 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 266 50 50.2 3.8 24 287 9754 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 266 53 53.2 3.3 25 250 10670 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 267 56 56.1 2.8 26 200 12090 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 275 64 63.6 -5.2 27 197 12192 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 275 64 63.6 -5.2 28 169 13133 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 274 59 58.8 -3.9 29 150 13860 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 280 59 57.9 -10.0 30 146 14021 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 280 61 59.7 -10.7 31 132 14630 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 270 45 45.2 -0.3 32 126 14935 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 272 50 50.1 -1.6 33 120 15240 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 267 38 37.5 1.8 34 114 15545 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 268 28 27.8 0.9 35 108 15850 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 268 39 38.5 1.6 36 100 16340 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 251 26 24.6 8.3 37 98 16459 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 251 26 24.6 8.3 38 76 17983 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 245 18 16.3 7.5 39 73 18288 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 238 19 15.8 9.9 40 70 18510 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 215 29 16.5 23.5 41 69 18593 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 215 19 11.1 16.0 42 66 18898 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 214 28 15.6 23.1 43 63 19202 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 258 20 19.3 4.0 44 57 19812 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 246 23 20.7 9.0 45 54 20117 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 300 15 13.1 -7.7 46 51 20422 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 311 16 11.7 -10.3 47 50 20580 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 12 7 -1.3 -6.4 48 44 21336 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 85 8 -7.6 -0.7 49 42 21641 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 155 17 -7.1 15.2 50 38 22250 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 107 12 -11.7 3.6 51 36 22555 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 87 5 -5.0 -0.3 52 31 23470 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 184 12 0.8 11.6 53 30 23760 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 53 11 -8.9 -6.8 54 27 24384 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 76 20 -19.9 -4.8 55 26 24689 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 105 15 -14.9 3.8 56 25 24994 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 64 16 -14.6 -7.0 57 24 25298 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 116 19 -17.1 8.5 58 22 25603 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 135 18 -12.5 12.5 59 21 25908 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 112 14 -13.1 5.2 60 20 26213 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 101 16 -15.4 3.0 61 20 26320 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 106 25 -24.3 7.1 62 19 26518 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 103 30 -29.5 6.7 63 18 27127 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 79 25 -24.9 -4.9 64 17 27432 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 112 16 -14.6 6.0 65 15 28042 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 93 31 -30.5 1.7 66 15 28346 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 125 27 -21.8 15.4 67 13 28956 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 128 30 -23.3 18.1 68 13 29261 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 123 21 -17.3 11.2 69 12 29566 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 111 22 -20.1 7.7 70 11 30175 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 110 17 -15.9 5.8 71 10 30780 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 116 26 -23.6 11.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.1 at 22.4 knts Storm direction: 328.1 at 16.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 119.5 neg: -88.3 tot: 31.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 100.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 166 7 153 23| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 20.0 -59.2 -39.2 -78.4 -0.18| 27.3 -5.0 1000 148 6 148 22| 1.3 3.6 4.9| 38.5 -75.7 -37.2 -37.2 -0.14| 17.2 -2.4 1500 153 5 149 22| 0.5 2.4 2.9| 56.9 -88.3 -31.5 -21.0 -0.09| 14.3 -1.3 2000 178 5 155 22| 4.4 1.8 6.2| 86.4 -88.3 -2.0 -1.0 0.08| 15.3 1.2 2500 290 8 172 12| 3.5 0.8 4.3| 91.1 -88.3 2.8 1.1 0.13| 13.6 1.8 3000 300 11 185 9| 2.9 2.4 5.3|119.5 -88.3 31.1 10.4 0.21| 14.0 2.9 4000 303 16 223 7| 2.2 1.5 3.7|119.5 -98.0 21.4 5.4 0.18| 11.0 1.9 5000 301 20 243 9| 1.7 1.7 3.4|123.5-115.3 8.2 1.6 0.13| 9.4 1.3 6000 298 22 251 11| 1.5 1.8 3.3|126.0-134.8 -8.9 -1.5 0.10| 8.5 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251108.06.gif