UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 185 SFC 975 405 16.0 6.0 51 10.0 10.5 350 4 291.3 292.3 284.8 308.5 6.02 2 959 543 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 9.3 350 2 290.2 291.3 284.2 307.2 5.95 3 925 842 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.6 320 1 290.4 291.4 284.2 307.0 5.83 4 892 1144 7.8 4.7 81 3.1 6.2 359 3 290.3 291.3 284.4 307.5 6.01 5 885 1209 7.4 2.8 73 4.6 5.1 12 3 290.5 291.5 283.7 305.7 5.29 6 850 1540 4.8 1.9 81 2.9 3.4 170 1 291.2 292.1 283.8 306.1 5.16 7 819 1842 2.8 0.8 87 2.0 1.8 225 4 292.2 293.0 284.0 306.5 4.95 8 792 2112 1.0 -0.9 87 1.9 0.1 220 9 293.1 293.9 283.9 306.3 4.52 9 787 2163 0.6 -1.9 83 2.5 -0.5 225 9 293.2 293.9 283.6 305.5 4.23 10 784 2193 0.4 -3.2 77 3.6 -1.2 231 10 293.3 294.0 283.2 304.6 3.85 11 777 2265 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -3.6 244 10 294.0 294.4 281.6 300.6 2.19 12 770 2338 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -5.3 257 11 294.6 294.8 280.6 298.4 1.22 13 769 2348 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -5.6 259 11 294.7 294.9 280.4 297.9 1.03 14 767 2369 0.6 -31.4 7 32.0 -6.5 262 11 295.3 295.4 279.8 296.5 0.36 15 764 2401 1.4 -44.6 2 46.0 -6.5 268 12 296.5 296.5 279.9 296.9 0.09 16 763 2411 1.6 -44.4 2 46.0 -6.4 270 12 296.8 296.9 280.1 297.2 0.10 17 736 2702 3.2 -38.8 3 42.0 -5.5 301 20 301.7 301.7 282.3 302.3 0.18 18 734 2724 3.0 -40.0 2 43.0 -5.7 303 20 301.7 301.7 282.3 302.3 0.16 19 730 2768 2.6 -24.4 12 27.0 -5.0 305 21 301.7 301.9 283.0 304.1 0.73 20 728 2791 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -2.8 304 21 301.5 301.9 284.8 308.7 2.30 21 715 2936 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.9 302 23 302.0 302.6 286.2 312.6 3.47 22 706 3038 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.6 301 23 302.6 303.2 286.2 312.3 3.15 23 700 3106 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.8 300 24 302.7 303.3 286.3 312.8 3.28 24 687 3256 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.7 294 26 303.6 304.2 287.1 314.9 3.69 25 680 3338 -1.1 -4.2 79 3.1 -2.5 291 27 303.8 304.5 287.5 316.4 4.12 26 665 3515 -1.7 -6.0 72 4.3 -3.6 293 30 305.0 305.7 287.6 316.4 3.67 27 659 3587 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.0 294 31 306.5 307.1 287.5 316.4 3.15 28 655 3636 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.4 294 32 306.6 307.2 287.5 316.2 3.07 29 649 3709 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.6 295 33 307.6 308.2 287.7 316.8 2.91 30 630 3945 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.7 295 33 308.4 309.0 287.9 317.5 2.86 31 627 3983 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.3 295 34 308.8 309.3 287.6 316.7 2.45 32 618 4097 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.9 295 34 309.4 309.9 287.8 317.0 2.37 33 617 4110 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.4 295 34 309.4 309.9 288.1 318.1 2.74 34 603 4291 -4.9 -9.9 68 5.0 -6.9 295 34 310.0 310.6 288.6 319.5 2.99 35 584 4542 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.6 293 34 311.9 312.4 288.5 319.3 2.27 36 544 5093 -10.1 -14.8 68 4.7 -11.7 287 35 313.1 313.5 288.8 320.3 2.23 37 529 5308 -11.1 -17.1 61 6.0 -13.0 287 36 314.4 314.8 288.9 320.6 1.89 38 526 5352 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.2 288 36 315.6 315.9 289.0 320.8 1.55 39 508 5619 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.3 293 36 316.4 316.7 289.4 322.2 1.75 40 500 5740 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.4 295 36 317.1 317.3 289.3 321.9 1.42 41 491 5879 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -16.2 299 36 318.0 318.2 289.5 322.3 1.26 42 484 5988 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.7 302 37 318.3 318.6 289.6 322.7 1.30 43 454 6472 -17.5 -28.5 38 11.0 -19.9 308 39 320.4 320.6 289.8 323.3 0.80 44 444 6639 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.7 309 40 321.2 321.4 290.0 324.1 0.82 45 441 6690 -18.7 -30.7 34 12.0 -21.1 310 41 321.6 321.7 290.0 324.0 0.67 46 417 7105 -22.5 -31.5 44 9.0 -24.1 304 43 321.9 322.0 290.0 324.2 0.66 47 405 7319 -24.3 -33.3 43 9.0 -25.8 300 44 322.3 322.4 290.0 324.3 0.57 48 400 7410 -24.9 -34.9 39 10.0 -26.5 295 39 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.4 0.49 49 384 7706 -26.5 -40.5 25 14.0 -28.3 289 39 324.3 324.4 290.4 325.4 0.29 50 371 7954 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.0 286 40 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.8 0.33 51 365 8070 -29.5 -43.5 25 14.0 -31.0 285 41 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.9 0.22 52 361 8149 -30.1 -41.1 33 11.0 -31.3 284 42 325.3 325.3 290.7 326.4 0.29 53 357 8228 -30.7 -41.7 33 11.0 -31.9 284 43 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.5 0.28 54 355 8268 -30.9 -38.9 45 8.0 -31.9 283 43 325.8 325.8 290.9 327.1 0.37 55 344 8490 -32.5 -39.5 50 7.0 -33.3 281 45 326.5 326.6 291.1 327.9 0.36 56 300 9440 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 280 53 329.1 329.2 291.7 329.9 0.19 57 250 10650 -50.9 -55.9 55 5.0 -51.1 285 58 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 58 200 12070 -62.5 -66.8 56 4.3 -62.6 280 56 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 59 168 13130 -67.7 -72.2 53 4.5 -67.7 280 71 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 60 160 13425 -65.3 -76.0 21 10.7 -65.4 280 78 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 61 150 13820 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 280 74 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 62 100 16320 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.8 290 50 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 63 94 16697 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 282 48 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 64 85 17311 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 294 38 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 65 79 17759 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 282 33 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 66 72 18328 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 306 22 444.1 444.1 310.3 444.1 0.00 67 70 18500 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 290 19 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 68 53 20202 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.6 284 18 481.5 481.5 313.5 481.5 0.00 69 50 20560 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 300 34 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 70 47 20944 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 295 36 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 71 40 21941 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 335 29 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 72 38 22257 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.3 355 14 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.00 73 36 22594 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 287 7 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.00 74 35 22771 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 330 9 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.5 0.01 75 30 23740 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 270 3 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 76 28 24173 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.7 333 4 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.5 0.01 77 28 24173 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.1 333 4 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 78 25 24891 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.1 359 12 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.01 79 23 25421 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 9 15 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 80 22 25704 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.4 59 8 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.9 0.01 81 20 26310 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.9 325 18 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 82 18 26979 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.2 352 15 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.01 83 17 27340 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.2 10 13 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 84 15 28141 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.9 21 14 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.02 85 15 28141 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.5 21 14 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 86 11 30157 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.9 85 17 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.6 0.03 87 10 30780 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 85 16 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 88 9.4 31185 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -55.1 852.0 852.0 328.4 852.3 0.04 89 8.0 32244 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.8 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.8 0.04 TRP 168 13130 -67.7 -72.2 53 4.5 -67.7 280 71 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 WND 160 13425 -65.3 -76.0 21 10.7 -65.4 280 78 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5555.00 m Freezing level: 696.29 mb = 3148.84 m = 10330.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 790.94 mb = 2122.69 m = 6964.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.06 % Est. max temperature: 16.72 C = 62.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 839.08 mb = 1644.96 m = 5396.78 ft T: 4.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km ThetaE index: 10.00 C Layer 792.0- 764.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 824.33 mb = 1788.98 m = 5869.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.74 C = 62.13 F Cap Strength: 10.74 C Lifted Index: 11.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.75 C Showalter Index: 11.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.00 C K Index: 12.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54964.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.75 mb = 1599.88 m = 5248.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 136 14 -9.4 9.7 1 951 610 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 142 16 -9.9 12.7 2 925 842 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 144 16 -9.4 12.9 3 917 914 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 147 14 -7.8 11.7 4 884 1219 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 135 15 -10.8 10.8 5 852 1524 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 150 18 -8.8 15.2 6 850 1540 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 145 18 -10.2 14.7 7 820 1829 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 156 18 -7.2 16.5 8 790 2134 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 168 21 -4.3 20.6 9 760 2438 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 188 13 1.9 12.6 10 732 2743 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 257 7 7.1 1.6 11 700 3106 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 261 11 10.7 1.7 12 678 3353 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 254 16 15.3 4.4 13 652 3658 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 271 20 19.8 -0.3 14 604 4267 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 272 21 20.7 -0.7 15 558 4877 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 265 22 21.9 2.0 16 537 5182 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 260 25 24.7 4.4 17 500 5740 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 274 23 22.6 -1.5 18 477 6096 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 290 22 20.2 -7.5 19 439 6706 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 301 25 21.3 -12.7 20 405 7315 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 287 29 28.0 -8.3 21 400 7410 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 276 25 25.3 -2.8 22 388 7620 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 268 26 25.6 0.7 23 341 8534 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 260 35 34.2 5.9 24 313 9144 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 264 42 42.1 4.5 25 300 9440 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 264 42 42.1 4.5 26 250 10650 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 272 46 46.0 -1.3 27 200 12070 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 265 45 45.1 3.9 28 196 12192 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 265 45 45.1 3.9 29 168 13130 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 269 60 59.9 1.3 30 160 13425 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 270 67 66.7 0.1 31 153 13716 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 270 67 66.7 0.1 32 150 13820 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 269 63 62.8 0.8 33 138 14326 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 273 53 52.7 -3.2 34 119 15240 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 266 49 49.0 3.3 35 113 15545 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 262 39 38.2 5.2 36 108 15850 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 257 42 40.7 9.2 37 100 16320 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 275 37 36.9 -3.4 38 98 16459 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 275 37 36.9 -3.4 39 93 16764 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 261 37 36.2 5.5 40 84 17374 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 275 24 23.5 -2.0 41 80 17678 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 242 24 20.8 11.0 42 76 17983 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 284 25 24.6 -6.3 43 72 18288 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 278 8 7.5 -1.1 44 70 18500 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 227 11 7.8 7.2 45 69 18593 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 204 11 4.4 9.8 46 62 19202 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 261 15 14.4 2.3 47 59 19507 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 274 7 6.8 -0.5 48 56 19812 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 232 11 8.7 6.8 49 54 20117 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 211 10 5.0 8.2 50 51 20422 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 223 19 12.9 13.7 51 50 20560 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 280 20 19.4 -3.3 52 49 20726 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 241 28 24.9 13.7 53 46 21031 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 290 22 20.2 -7.5 54 44 21336 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 355 10 0.9 -9.9 55 40 21946 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 350 13 2.2 -12.6 56 38 22250 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 88 10 -10.1 -0.3 57 36 22555 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 163 14 -4.1 13.2 58 35 22860 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 115 9 -8.3 3.8 59 33 23165 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 59 14 -11.9 -7.2 60 30 23740 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 153 15 -7.1 13.7 61 30 23774 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 118 22 -19.5 10.3 62 28 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 17 -10.1 13.7 63 27 24384 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 188 13 1.9 12.6 64 26 24689 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 230 3 2.0 1.7 65 25 24994 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 108 14 -13.5 4.3 66 23 25298 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 63 10 -8.5 -4.3 67 22 25603 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 108 16 -15.1 5.0 68 21 25908 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 139 20 -12.8 14.9 69 20 26310 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 347 1 0.3 -1.1 70 19 26518 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 178 11 -0.4 11.1 71 18 26822 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 12 3 -0.6 -2.8 72 18 27127 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 103 12 -12.0 2.8 73 17 27432 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 94 12 -12.3 0.9 74 16 27737 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 109 21 -19.9 6.8 75 15 28042 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 103 13 -12.9 3.0 76 15 28346 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 82 20 -19.6 -2.8 77 14 28651 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 104 29 -27.9 7.2 78 13 28956 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 103 23 -22.4 5.1 79 13 29261 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 107 25 -23.7 7.3 80 12 29566 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 99 19 -19.1 2.9 81 12 29870 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 114 30 -27.0 12.2 82 10 30780 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 115 29 -26.0 12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.6 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 323.6 at 17.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 2.4 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 121.9 neg: -20.0 tot: 101.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 61.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 341 2 142 15| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 10.3 0.0 10.3 20.6 0.50| 5.3 2.7 1000 340 2 141 15| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 25.0 -10.3 14.7 14.7 0.29| 6.5 1.9 1500 306 2 147 15| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 46.0 -15.5 30.5 20.3 0.34| 7.0 2.4 2000 254 4 157 16| 2.3 2.1 4.4| 88.2 -15.5 72.7 36.4 0.47| 8.5 4.0 2500 282 7 165 13| 4.5 1.7 6.2|119.2 -15.5 103.7 41.5 0.58| 9.8 5.7 3000 289 10 176 10| 3.8 2.4 6.2|121.9 -20.0 101.9 34.0 0.49| 9.6 4.7 4000 292 16 211 9| 3.6 1.9 5.5|144.6 -23.2 121.4 30.3 0.50| 8.1 4.0 5000 291 20 232 11| 2.9 1.9 4.8|157.9 -45.4 112.4 22.5 0.42| 7.3 3.0 6000 294 23 247 12| 3.1 1.6 4.7|228.9 -45.4 183.5 30.6 0.50| 7.2 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251108.00.gif