UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 7 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 155 SFC 971 405 11.0 10.4 96 0.6 10.7 350 3 286.6 288.0 285.1 309.3 8.17 2 965 457 11.6 10.1 90 1.5 10.7 356 4 287.7 289.1 285.4 310.2 8.06 3 948 604 10.4 9.8 96 0.6 10.0 14 5 287.9 289.3 285.5 310.5 8.04 4 941 666 11.4 8.7 83 2.7 9.9 66 4 289.5 290.9 285.6 310.8 7.52 5 925 808 10.6 8.3 86 2.3 9.3 195 3 290.1 291.5 285.8 311.3 7.44 6 922 835 10.8 7.7 81 3.1 9.0 198 4 290.6 291.9 285.7 311.0 7.16 7 921 844 12.2 7.6 73 4.6 9.6 198 4 292.1 293.4 286.2 312.5 7.12 8 850 1511 7.2 5.9 91 1.3 6.5 230 17 293.7 294.9 286.6 313.5 6.86 9 823 1776 5.2 4.4 95 0.8 4.8 238 20 294.3 295.4 286.3 312.8 6.38 10 814 1865 4.6 3.3 91 1.3 3.9 240 22 294.6 295.7 286.0 311.9 5.97 11 799 2017 3.2 3.2 100 0.0 3.2 240 26 294.7 295.7 286.1 312.2 6.03 12 795 2057 3.0 3.0 100 0.0 3.0 240 28 294.9 296.0 286.1 312.3 5.98 13 792 2088 3.2 0.7 84 2.5 2.0 240 28 295.4 296.3 285.4 310.3 5.08 14 766 2357 0.8 0.2 96 0.6 0.5 236 28 295.7 296.6 285.5 310.6 5.07 15 757 2452 0.2 -1.6 88 1.8 -0.6 235 27 296.0 296.8 285.1 309.3 4.49 16 753 2495 0.4 -4.1 72 4.5 -1.6 238 29 296.7 297.3 284.5 307.9 3.75 17 750 2527 0.0 -2.2 85 2.2 -1.0 239 30 296.6 297.4 285.1 309.4 4.34 18 749 2538 0.0 -4.7 71 4.7 -2.0 240 30 296.7 297.3 284.4 307.5 3.60 19 742 2613 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -3.8 243 33 298.1 298.5 283.3 304.8 2.15 20 739 2645 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -3.8 245 34 297.8 298.3 283.5 305.2 2.42 21 735 2689 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.3 247 36 298.3 298.7 283.2 304.7 2.07 22 732 2722 1.0 -31.0 7 32.0 -6.5 249 37 299.7 299.8 281.8 301.1 0.39 23 729 2755 1.4 -34.6 5 36.0 -6.4 250 38 300.5 300.6 282.0 301.5 0.28 24 700 3081 0.0 -37.0 4 37.0 -7.6 255 46 302.5 302.5 282.7 303.3 0.23 25 666 3478 -1.5 -39.5 4 38.0 -8.8 258 49 305.1 305.2 283.7 305.8 0.19 26 652 3647 -2.7 -14.7 39 12.0 -6.9 260 50 305.6 306.0 285.9 311.6 1.87 27 592 4402 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.9 267 43 306.3 306.6 285.9 311.6 1.63 28 545 5035 -14.5 -18.2 73 3.7 -15.6 277 47 307.7 308.0 286.4 313.1 1.67 29 531 5233 -12.5 -16.2 74 3.7 -13.7 280 50 312.4 312.8 288.4 319.0 2.03 30 529 5262 -12.1 -17.0 67 4.9 -13.6 279 51 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.5 1.91 31 525 5320 -12.3 -17.3 66 5.0 -13.9 279 51 313.6 314.0 288.7 319.8 1.87 32 500 5690 -15.5 -16.9 89 1.4 -15.9 275 54 314.1 314.5 289.0 320.8 2.04 33 495 5766 -16.1 -16.9 94 0.8 -16.3 274 54 314.3 314.7 289.0 321.1 2.06 34 487 5888 -16.9 -18.4 88 1.5 -17.3 273 54 314.8 315.1 289.0 320.9 1.84 35 467 6201 -19.1 -19.9 93 0.8 -19.3 270 57 315.9 316.2 289.2 321.5 1.69 36 458 6346 -20.1 -21.4 89 1.3 -20.4 270 60 316.4 316.7 289.2 321.5 1.51 37 449 6492 -20.7 -22.2 88 1.5 -21.1 270 64 317.4 317.7 289.5 322.3 1.44 38 446 6542 -20.5 -21.9 89 1.4 -20.8 270 66 318.3 318.6 289.8 323.3 1.48 39 435 6726 -21.3 -23.1 85 1.8 -21.7 270 70 319.5 319.8 290.0 324.2 1.37 40 415 7072 -23.3 -23.8 96 0.5 -23.4 269 78 321.3 321.6 290.6 325.9 1.35 41 400 7340 -25.5 -26.2 94 0.7 -25.6 265 80 321.8 322.1 290.5 325.8 1.13 42 398 7376 -25.7 -26.4 94 0.7 -25.8 265 80 322.0 322.3 290.5 325.9 1.11 43 397 7395 -25.9 -28.1 82 2.2 -26.3 265 80 322.0 322.2 290.4 325.4 0.95 44 395 7431 -26.3 -27.7 88 1.4 -26.6 265 80 322.0 322.2 290.4 325.4 0.99 45 385 7616 -27.9 -30.6 78 2.7 -28.3 265 81 322.2 322.4 290.3 325.0 0.78 46 378 7748 -28.9 -31.8 76 2.9 -29.4 265 82 322.6 322.7 290.3 325.1 0.71 47 374 7824 -29.5 -32.0 79 2.5 -29.9 266 82 322.8 322.9 290.3 325.3 0.70 48 350 8295 -33.1 -37.5 65 4.4 -33.6 267 84 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.7 0.43 49 337 8560 -35.5 -38.3 75 2.8 -35.8 268 85 324.4 324.4 290.5 325.9 0.42 50 318 8962 -38.5 -39.7 88 1.2 -38.6 269 87 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.0 0.38 51 314 9049 -39.1 -42.4 71 3.3 -39.4 270 88 326.0 326.0 290.9 327.1 0.29 52 311 9114 -39.5 -42.2 75 2.7 -39.7 270 88 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.4 0.30 53 300 9360 -41.7 -43.1 86 1.4 -41.8 275 92 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.7 0.28 54 298 9405 -42.1 -43.4 87 1.3 -42.2 275 93 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.7 0.28 55 296 9451 -42.7 -44.3 84 1.6 -42.8 275 93 326.4 326.5 291.0 327.4 0.25 56 250 10570 -51.3 -59.3 38 8.0 -51.5 275 108 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.05 57 222 11330 -57.6 -63.7 45 6.2 -57.6 275 112 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 58 206 11797 -61.5 -66.5 51 5.0 -61.6 280 111 332.5 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.02 59 200 11980 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 280 106 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 60 150 13780 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.3 270 92 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 61 100 16310 -63.5 -84.5 4 21.0 -63.7 270 53 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.1 0.00 62 84 17371 -65.5 -85.5 5 20.0 -65.7 265 53 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 63 82 17518 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 267 55 429.5 429.5 308.8 429.5 0.00 64 77 17905 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.6 278 48 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 65 70 18490 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.8 270 30 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.6 0.00 66 59 19539 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 295 27 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 67 58 19644 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 294 28 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 68 54 20089 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 290 32 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 69 50 20570 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -62.0 295 26 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 70 47 20953 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 303 20 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 71 44 21359 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.4 332 13 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 72 40 21947 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.1 271 25 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 73 37 22434 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 316 25 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.01 74 36 22605 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.2 333 19 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.01 75 34 22965 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 350 11 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 76 31 23545 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 1 11 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.01 77 30 23750 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.1 20 11 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 78 26 24647 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.2 310 6 605.1 605.1 320.9 605.1 0.01 79 23 25419 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.9 318 13 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 80 21 25992 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.8 1 22 645.0 645.0 322.5 645.0 0.01 81 20 26300 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.9 260 9 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.01 82 19 26626 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.9 242 5 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 83 17 27335 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.4 340 13 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 84 15 28133 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.6 59 14 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.5 0.01 85 14 28574 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.1 44 12 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 86 11 30137 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 103 19 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 87 10 30760 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 110 20 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 88 8.8 31594 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -56.2 862.0 862.0 328.7 862.4 0.04 89 8.0 32219 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -55.4 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.2 0.05 TRP 206 11797 -61.5 -66.5 51 5.0 -61.6 280 111 332.5 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.02 WND 222 11330 -57.6 -63.7 45 6.2 -57.6 275 112 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5535.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3081.00 m = 10108.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.05 mb = 2398.96 m = 7870.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.54 % Est. max temperature: 18.74 C = 65.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.33 mb = 479.52 m = 1573.22 ft T: 11.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 4.68 C Layer 749.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 845.78 mb = 1551.79 m = 5091.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.17 C = 64.70 F Cap Strength: 6.08 C Lifted Index: 5.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.26 C Showalter Index: 4.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.40 C K Index: -8.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 272.19 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.92 mb = 1185.71 m = 3890.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 768.92 mb = 2326.69 m = 7633.39 ft Equ Level (EL): 748.92 mb = 2538.40 m = 8327.98 ft B at Equ Level: 29.95 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 708.92 mb = 2979.22 m = 9774.21 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 107 26 -25.2 7.7 1 947 610 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 102 28 -27.0 5.8 2 925 808 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 118 28 -24.9 13.5 3 913 914 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 125 28 -23.2 16.1 4 880 1219 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 140 27 -17.3 20.6 5 850 1511 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 150 25 -12.7 21.6 6 817 1829 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 160 22 -7.5 21.1 7 787 2134 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 181 26 0.3 25.6 8 758 2438 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 172 26 -3.6 26.1 9 730 2743 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 203 26 10.0 23.6 10 703 3048 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 219 28 17.8 22.3 11 700 3081 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 220 29 18.7 22.5 12 650 3658 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 231 30 23.5 19.3 13 601 4267 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 230 22 17.1 14.4 14 555 4877 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 251 20 19.1 6.7 15 534 5182 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 265 24 23.5 1.9 16 500 5690 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 258 29 28.1 5.9 17 473 6096 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 249 30 28.3 10.6 18 418 7010 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 259 53 52.3 10.6 19 400 7340 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 252 57 54.0 17.6 20 384 7620 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 252 58 55.0 17.7 21 309 9144 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 260 63 62.3 10.6 22 300 9360 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 268 66 65.9 2.6 23 250 10570 275 108 107.6 -9.4 | 269 82 81.9 1.2 24 222 11330 275 112 111.6 -9.8 | 269 86 85.9 0.9 25 213 11582 275 112 111.6 -9.8 | 269 86 85.9 0.9 26 206 11797 280 111 109.3 -19.3 | 276 84 83.6 -8.6 27 200 11980 280 106 104.4 -18.4 | 276 79 78.7 -7.8 28 193 12192 280 106 104.4 -18.4 | 276 79 78.7 -7.8 29 184 12497 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 259 58 57.3 10.6 30 167 13106 275 94 93.6 -8.2 | 268 68 67.9 2.4 31 152 13716 270 79 79.0 -0.0 | 259 54 53.3 10.6 32 150 13780 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 261 67 66.3 10.6 33 144 14021 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 261 67 66.3 10.6 34 125 14935 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 277 27 26.5 -3.3 35 119 15240 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 261 34 33.1 5.5 36 113 15545 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 248 28 26.3 10.6 37 100 16310 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 249 29 27.3 10.6 38 98 16459 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 249 29 27.3 10.6 39 88 17069 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 265 23 22.6 2.1 40 84 17374 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 241 31 27.1 15.2 41 80 17678 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 252 34 32.3 10.6 42 72 18288 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 270 3 3.4 0.0 43 70 18490 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 202 11 4.3 10.6 44 69 18593 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 185 13 1.2 13.0 45 62 19202 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 279 6 6.2 -1.0 46 59 19507 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 58 1 -1.2 -0.8 47 54 20117 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 274 4 4.4 -0.3 48 51 20422 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 89 13 -12.7 -0.3 49 50 20570 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 80 2 -2.1 -0.4 50 49 20726 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 80 2 -2.1 -0.4 51 46 21031 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 92 11 -11.0 0.3 52 44 21336 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 86 21 -21.3 -1.6 53 42 21641 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 140 17 -10.9 13.2 54 40 21946 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 176 11 -0.7 10.6 55 38 22250 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 347 5 1.1 -4.9 56 36 22555 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 64 15 -13.7 -6.6 57 35 22860 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 87 27 -26.7 -1.3 58 33 23165 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 97 20 -20.0 2.4 59 30 23750 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 91 29 -29.5 0.3 60 30 23774 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 99 18 -17.9 2.8 61 28 24079 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 91 30 -30.4 0.7 62 27 24384 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 109 23 -21.9 7.4 63 23 25298 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 103 19 -18.0 4.2 64 21 25908 350 26 4.5 -25.6 | 55 26 -21.2 -15.0 65 20 26213 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 94 31 -30.7 2.0 66 20 26300 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 126 21 -16.8 12.2 67 19 26518 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 116 27 -24.4 12.2 68 18 26822 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 119 18 -15.9 8.9 69 17 27432 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 82 23 -23.3 -3.2 70 16 27737 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 95 38 -37.8 3.6 71 15 28042 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 101 37 -36.0 6.9 72 15 28346 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 84 38 -37.9 -3.9 73 14 28651 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 96 33 -32.8 3.6 74 13 28956 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 95 36 -36.4 3.2 75 13 29261 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 105 41 -39.7 10.6 76 12 29566 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 97 42 -41.7 4.8 77 11 29870 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 107 47 -44.4 13.9 78 10 30760 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 111 48 -44.5 17.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.5 at 37.1 knts Storm direction: 292.5 at 27.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 9.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 423.5 neg: -34.1 tot: 389.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 129.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 9.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 188.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 358 4 104 26| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 87.8 -15.7 72.1 144.1 0.54| 17.2 9.4 1000 223 8 128 26| 5.4 4.3 9.7|162.7 -15.7 147.0 147.0 0.71| 14.1 10.0 1500 231 11 137 24| 6.5 2.9 9.4|215.1 -15.7 199.4 132.9 0.76| 12.6 9.5 2000 235 16 147 23| 4.9 3.3 8.1|249.6 -34.1 215.5 107.7 0.67| 11.8 7.9 2500 239 19 156 22| 7.3 2.6 9.9|368.9 -34.1 334.8 133.9 0.76| 13.0 9.9 3000 245 24 169 21| 7.3 2.2 9.5|423.5 -34.1 389.4 129.8 0.78| 12.2 9.5 4000 252 30 188 20| 5.1 1.6 6.7|453.2 -35.6 417.7 104.4 0.71| 10.7 7.6 5000 259 33 202 19| 5.1 1.3 6.4|517.8 -43.9 473.9 94.8 0.71| 10.1 7.1 6000 262 37 216 19| 4.2 2.1 6.3|539.9 -91.4 448.5 74.8 0.57| 9.8 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251107.06.gif