UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 971 405 12.2 11.1 93 1.1 11.6 340 3 287.8 289.3 285.9 311.8 8.57 2 957 525 11.0 10.2 95 0.8 10.6 249 4 287.7 289.2 285.5 310.7 8.18 3 953 560 12.0 8.3 78 3.7 9.9 223 4 289.1 290.4 285.1 309.5 7.22 4 946 621 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 10.0 185 4 291.1 292.3 285.5 310.7 6.84 5 932 744 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.5 182 8 291.8 293.0 285.6 310.8 6.66 6 925 807 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.1 180 10 292.0 293.1 285.6 310.7 6.52 7 866 1355 7.2 5.1 86 2.1 6.1 202 14 292.1 293.3 285.5 310.4 6.37 8 853 1479 6.4 4.4 87 2.0 5.4 204 16 292.6 293.7 285.4 310.3 6.15 9 850 1508 6.4 4.1 85 2.3 5.2 205 17 292.9 293.9 285.4 310.3 6.04 10 843 1576 6.2 3.2 81 3.0 4.6 205 19 293.3 294.4 285.3 309.9 5.72 11 800 2003 3.0 1.6 90 1.4 2.3 213 28 294.3 295.3 285.3 310.0 5.37 12 799 2013 3.0 1.6 90 1.4 2.3 214 28 294.5 295.4 285.4 310.2 5.38 13 763 2386 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 224 28 295.6 296.5 285.6 310.7 5.16 14 743 2599 0.8 0.0 94 0.8 0.4 230 31 298.2 299.2 286.6 313.5 5.15 15 713 2930 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 241 32 299.7 300.6 286.9 314.5 4.95 16 700 3077 -1.3 -1.3 100 0.0 -1.3 240 31 301.0 302.0 287.4 316.0 4.97 17 685 3250 -1.9 -2.0 99 0.1 -2.0 241 33 302.2 303.1 287.7 316.8 4.82 18 610 4166 -6.3 -6.9 95 0.6 -6.5 257 43 307.4 308.1 288.4 319.0 3.74 19 546 5027 -10.5 -11.3 94 0.8 -10.8 269 46 312.3 312.8 289.3 321.8 2.95 20 500 5700 -14.9 -15.9 92 1.0 -15.2 265 51 314.9 315.3 289.4 322.1 2.21 21 467 6213 -18.3 -19.3 92 1.0 -18.6 258 54 316.9 317.2 289.6 322.8 1.78 22 461 6309 -19.1 -20.9 86 1.8 -19.6 257 56 317.0 317.3 289.5 322.3 1.57 23 425 6909 -23.3 -24.4 91 1.1 -23.5 259 72 319.1 319.4 289.8 323.4 1.25 24 400 7350 -26.3 -27.7 88 1.4 -26.6 260 68 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.2 0.98 25 397 7404 -26.7 -28.1 88 1.4 -27.0 260 69 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.3 0.95 26 390 7532 -27.7 -30.2 79 2.5 -28.1 260 73 321.3 321.5 290.0 324.1 0.80 27 375 7812 -29.9 -31.5 86 1.6 -30.2 262 78 322.0 322.2 290.2 324.6 0.73 28 373 7850 -29.9 -32.4 79 2.5 -30.3 263 78 322.5 322.6 290.2 324.9 0.67 29 364 8023 -31.1 -33.1 82 2.0 -31.4 265 81 323.2 323.3 290.4 325.5 0.65 30 345 8399 -34.1 -36.6 78 2.5 -34.4 270 87 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.9 0.48 31 329 8729 -37.1 -39.1 82 2.0 -37.3 274 92 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.9 0.39 32 321 8898 -37.9 -39.2 88 1.3 -38.0 277 94 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.1 0.40 33 320 8919 -37.9 -39.2 88 1.3 -38.0 277 94 325.9 326.0 291.0 327.4 0.40 34 311 9115 -39.1 -41.7 76 2.6 -39.3 280 97 326.9 326.9 291.2 328.1 0.32 35 302 9315 -40.9 -43.8 73 2.9 -41.1 276 100 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.26 36 300 9360 -41.3 -43.6 78 2.3 -41.5 275 101 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.2 0.27 37 283 9753 -44.7 -46.1 86 1.4 -44.8 276 102 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.22 38 269 10091 -47.5 -50.0 75 2.5 -47.6 278 104 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.1 0.15 39 258 10365 -50.1 -51.8 82 1.7 -50.2 279 105 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.12 40 250 10570 -51.9 -55.2 68 3.3 -52.0 280 106 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.09 41 239 10861 -54.9 -56.8 79 1.9 -54.9 280 108 328.6 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.07 42 236 10942 -55.7 -58.7 69 3.0 -55.8 280 108 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.06 43 234 10996 -56.1 -58.4 75 2.3 -56.2 280 108 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.06 44 231 11078 -56.5 -59.6 68 3.1 -56.6 280 109 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.05 45 228 11161 -57.5 -60.7 67 3.2 -57.6 280 109 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.05 46 222 11330 -58.9 -60.7 80 1.8 -58.9 280 110 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.05 47 215 11531 -60.3 -63.2 69 2.9 -60.3 280 111 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.04 48 206 11797 -61.9 -66.3 56 4.3 -62.0 280 113 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.03 49 203 11888 -62.5 -67.3 52 4.8 -62.6 280 113 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.02 50 200 11980 -62.9 -67.2 56 4.3 -63.0 285 111 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 51 199 12011 -62.5 -67.3 52 4.8 -62.6 285 110 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 52 196 12105 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 284 109 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.01 53 194 12168 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 283 107 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.02 54 189 12329 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 282 104 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 55 186 12428 -59.7 -72.7 17 13.0 -59.9 281 102 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.01 56 182 12565 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 280 99 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 57 174 12849 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.6 277 94 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 58 150 13790 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.6 275 86 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 59 100 16310 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.5 270 66 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 60 81 17603 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 257 35 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 61 77 17915 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 281 36 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 62 70 18500 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 280 28 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 63 65 18949 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 282 28 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 64 59 19540 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 279 30 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 65 54 20091 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 275 37 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.9 0.00 66 51 20447 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 310 15 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 67 50 20570 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 285 23 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 68 46 21087 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 285 21 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 69 45 21224 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 285 18 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 70 42 21652 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.3 353 0 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 71 35 22787 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.8 264 15 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.01 72 34 22968 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.4 269 15 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.01 73 33 23155 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 275 17 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.01 74 31 23546 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 333 13 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.01 75 30 23750 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 315 16 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 76 29 23964 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.3 334 15 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.01 77 27 24415 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 340 15 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.01 78 26 24654 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 301 11 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 79 23 25427 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.4 327 7 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 80 21 26001 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.5 281 14 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 81 20 26310 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 30 15 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 82 19 26632 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.1 25 19 666.8 666.8 323.3 666.9 0.01 83 17 27335 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.9 64 8 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 84 17 27335 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.5 64 8 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 85 15 28137 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.6 303 4 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 86 12 29575 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.2 22 10 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.4 0.02 87 11 30138 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -55.9 67 11 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.7 0.02 88 10 30760 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -54.8 105 14 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.3 0.03 89 9.7 30960 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -54.6 846.6 846.6 328.3 846.9 0.03 90 9.2 31308 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -55.2 856.4 856.5 328.5 856.7 0.03 91 8.6 31753 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -54.3 881.7 881.7 329.1 882.1 0.04 92 8.0 32233 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -54.4 901.7 901.7 329.5 902.1 0.04 TRP 200 11980 -62.9 -67.2 56 4.3 -63.0 285 111 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 WND 206 11797 -61.9 -66.3 56 4.3 -62.0 280 113 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5548.00 m Freezing level: 730.37 mb = 2738.61 m = 8984.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 734.53 mb = 2691.34 m = 8829.76 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.40 % Est. max temperature: 18.24 C = 64.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.19 mb = 540.56 m = 1773.47 ft T: 11.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.18 C/km ThetaE index: 2.24 C Layer 957.0- 946.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.77 mb = 1656.01 m = 5433.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.92 C = 64.25 F Cap Strength: 6.36 C Lifted Index: 6.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.49 C Showalter Index: 7.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 25.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 267.45 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51916.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 864.77 mb = 1366.40 m = 4482.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 93 24 -24.4 1.4 1 947 610 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 108 26 -25.1 8.2 2 925 807 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 119 29 -25.5 14.2 3 913 914 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 121 28 -23.7 14.0 4 880 1219 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 126 26 -21.4 15.5 5 850 1508 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 137 27 -18.3 19.6 6 817 1829 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 157 33 -13.2 30.5 7 787 2134 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 162 26 -8.1 24.9 8 758 2438 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 167 25 -5.7 24.0 9 730 2743 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 184 23 1.6 23.1 10 703 3048 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 189 17 2.6 17.3 11 700 3077 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 184 20 1.4 19.7 12 650 3658 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 206 23 9.9 20.7 13 601 4267 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 237 21 17.9 11.8 14 578 4572 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 249 24 22.4 8.4 15 556 4877 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 259 22 21.5 4.2 16 514 5486 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 244 18 16.4 7.8 17 500 5700 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 251 27 25.3 8.6 18 474 6096 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 243 30 26.7 13.4 19 455 6401 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 237 35 29.6 18.9 20 419 7010 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 250 51 48.4 17.2 21 402 7315 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 249 43 40.5 15.8 22 400 7350 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 249 44 41.5 16.0 23 385 7620 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 250 51 48.4 17.2 24 309 9144 280 98 96.5 -17.0 | 280 72 71.1 -12.8 25 300 9360 275 101 100.6 -8.8 | 274 75 75.2 -4.6 26 296 9449 275 101 100.6 -8.8 | 274 75 75.2 -4.6 27 250 10570 280 106 104.4 -18.4 | 280 80 78.9 -14.2 28 206 11797 280 113 111.3 -19.6 | 280 87 85.8 -15.4 29 203 11887 280 113 111.3 -19.6 | 280 87 85.8 -15.4 30 200 11980 285 111 107.2 -28.7 | 287 85 81.8 -24.5 31 167 13106 275 89 88.7 -7.8 | 273 63 63.2 -3.6 32 159 13411 275 101 100.6 -8.8 | 274 75 75.2 -4.6 33 150 13790 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 273 60 60.2 -3.3 34 131 14630 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 272 40 40.3 -1.6 35 125 14935 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 257 44 43.3 10.2 36 119 15240 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 272 40 40.3 -1.6 37 108 15850 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 281 32 31.7 -5.9 38 100 16310 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 264 41 40.5 4.2 39 98 16459 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 264 41 40.5 4.2 40 93 16764 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 291 25 23.8 -9.0 41 84 17374 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 281 12 12.0 -2.4 42 80 17678 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 202 17 6.5 15.8 43 76 17983 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 314 12 8.4 -8.1 44 72 18288 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 283 6 6.1 -1.4 45 70 18500 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 288 2 2.1 -0.7 46 66 18898 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 288 2 2.1 -0.7 47 62 19202 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 343 6 1.8 -5.7 48 57 19812 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 233 7 5.5 4.2 49 54 20117 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 265 11 11.4 1.0 50 51 20422 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 73 17 -16.3 -5.0 51 50 20570 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 61 4 -3.2 -1.8 52 49 20726 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 98 8 -7.7 1.1 53 46 21031 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 61 4 -3.2 -1.8 54 44 21336 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 92 11 -11.0 0.3 55 42 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 99 26 -25.5 4.2 56 40 21946 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 122 25 -21.2 13.2 57 38 22250 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 161 9 -2.8 8.2 58 35 22860 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 115 13 -11.5 5.4 59 33 23165 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 108 9 -8.5 2.7 60 31 23470 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 72 23 -21.4 -7.1 61 30 23750 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 63 16 -14.1 -7.1 62 30 23774 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 77 24 -23.7 -5.7 63 28 24079 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 55 18 -15.1 -10.6 64 27 24384 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 62 24 -21.3 -11.3 65 26 24689 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 90 16 -16.4 -0.0 66 25 24994 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 57 23 -19.3 -12.7 67 23 25298 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 72 26 -24.4 -7.8 68 22 25603 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 99 25 -24.5 3.8 69 21 25908 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 115 18 -16.1 7.6 70 20 26213 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 49 28 -21.5 -18.5 71 20 26310 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 75 34 -33.0 -8.8 72 19 26518 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 67 37 -34.3 -14.9 73 18 26822 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 74 33 -31.8 -9.4 74 18 27127 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 84 40 -40.2 -4.3 75 17 27432 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 94 30 -30.0 2.1 76 15 28042 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 100 23 -22.5 3.9 77 14 28651 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 90 35 -34.5 -0.0 78 13 29261 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 95 36 -35.4 3.3 79 12 29566 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 80 29 -28.9 -5.2 80 11 29870 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 86 33 -33.1 -2.2 81 10 30760 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 101 40 -39.0 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.3 at 34.4 knts Storm direction: 279.3 at 25.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 327.5 neg: -4.8 tot: 322.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 107.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 136.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 186 6 113 27| 0.0 13.1 13.1| 82.5 0.0 82.5 165.0 0.75| 16.7 12.5 1000 194 9 119 27| 3.1 6.5 9.6|123.9 0.0 123.9 123.9 0.80| 11.5 9.3 1500 201 14 129 27| 6.6 4.4 11.0|222.5 0.0 222.5 148.3 0.83| 12.8 10.6 2000 208 17 138 26| 5.3 3.3 8.6|250.3 0.0 250.3 125.1 0.77| 11.6 8.9 2500 216 20 146 25| 5.5 2.6 8.1|302.4 0.0 302.4 121.0 0.77| 11.4 8.8 3000 223 22 153 23| 5.3 2.2 7.4|327.5 -4.8 322.7 107.6 0.73| 10.9 8.0 4000 234 27 170 20| 5.7 1.6 7.3|429.4 -4.8 424.6 106.1 0.78| 10.5 8.3 5000 245 31 188 18| 4.8 1.7 6.4|468.0 -26.9 441.1 88.2 0.71| 9.7 6.8 6000 249 34 202 18| 4.0 2.5 6.4|481.6 -86.3 395.3 65.9 0.54| 9.8 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251107.00.gif