UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 96 SFC 965 405 13.2 8.7 74 4.5 10.6 200 3 289.3 290.6 285.3 310.0 7.33 2 925 752 11.0 6.0 71 5.0 8.3 215 12 290.6 291.7 284.8 308.7 6.34 3 918 815 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.8 211 14 291.2 292.2 284.7 308.3 5.96 4 850 1452 5.8 2.9 82 2.9 4.3 205 32 292.2 293.2 284.7 308.3 5.55 5 761 2347 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 210 47 294.2 295.0 284.5 307.7 4.64 6 723 2754 -3.7 -5.0 91 1.3 -4.3 215 50 295.6 296.3 284.0 306.5 3.64 7 703 2975 -5.1 -5.5 97 0.4 -5.3 224 53 296.5 297.1 284.3 307.3 3.61 8 700 3009 -5.3 -5.6 98 0.3 -5.4 225 53 296.6 297.3 284.3 307.4 3.60 9 665 3410 -7.1 -7.7 95 0.6 -7.3 234 47 299.0 299.6 284.8 308.7 3.22 10 663 3434 -7.1 -8.3 91 1.2 -7.5 235 47 299.2 299.8 284.8 308.6 3.08 11 658 3493 -7.5 -9.0 89 1.5 -8.1 236 46 299.4 300.0 284.7 308.4 2.94 12 621 3940 -10.9 -11.0 99 0.1 -10.9 240 45 300.5 301.0 284.8 308.7 2.66 13 588 4358 -13.5 -13.8 98 0.3 -13.6 241 47 302.2 302.6 285.0 309.2 2.24 14 584 4409 -14.5 -15.8 90 1.3 -14.9 242 48 301.7 302.0 284.4 307.7 1.91 15 581 4449 -14.3 -14.6 98 0.3 -14.4 243 48 302.3 302.7 284.9 309.0 2.12 16 577 4501 -15.1 -15.8 94 0.7 -15.3 243 48 302.0 302.4 284.6 308.1 1.93 17 575 4527 -14.5 -14.7 98 0.2 -14.6 244 49 303.0 303.4 285.2 309.7 2.13 18 573 4553 -14.7 -15.2 96 0.5 -14.9 244 49 303.1 303.4 285.1 309.5 2.05 19 572 4567 -14.7 -15.2 96 0.5 -14.9 245 49 303.2 303.6 285.2 309.7 2.05 20 570 4593 -15.1 -16.0 93 0.9 -15.4 245 49 303.1 303.4 285.0 309.1 1.92 21 555 4794 -17.5 -20.6 77 3.1 -18.3 248 50 302.5 302.8 284.1 306.8 1.34 22 550 4862 -17.1 -19.6 81 2.5 -17.7 249 51 303.8 304.1 284.8 308.5 1.47 23 500 5570 -21.9 -23.5 87 1.6 -22.2 245 48 306.3 306.6 285.4 310.1 1.15 24 486 5779 -23.7 -25.0 89 1.3 -23.9 245 48 306.6 306.8 285.3 310.0 1.03 25 470 6023 -25.3 -28.0 78 2.7 -25.8 245 48 307.6 307.7 285.4 310.3 0.81 26 455 6258 -26.7 -30.0 74 3.3 -27.2 245 51 308.7 308.8 285.7 311.1 0.70 27 421 6816 -30.1 -31.9 84 1.8 -30.3 245 60 311.3 311.4 286.5 313.4 0.63 28 400 7180 -31.9 -34.1 81 2.2 -32.2 245 66 313.5 313.6 287.2 315.4 0.53 29 394 7287 -32.5 -35.2 77 2.7 -32.8 246 66 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.8 0.49 30 384 7468 -33.7 -35.5 84 1.8 -33.9 248 65 314.8 314.9 287.6 316.6 0.48 31 381 7523 -34.1 -35.5 87 1.4 -34.3 249 64 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.7 0.49 32 371 7708 -35.7 -39.5 68 3.8 -36.1 250 65 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.33 33 352 8072 -38.9 -43.3 63 4.4 -39.2 248 67 315.8 315.8 287.6 316.6 0.24 34 349 8130 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.7 248 68 316.0 316.0 287.6 316.7 0.19 35 341 8289 -40.7 -44.5 67 3.8 -40.9 247 69 316.2 316.2 287.8 317.0 0.21 36 339 8329 -41.1 -45.7 61 4.6 -41.4 247 69 316.2 316.2 287.7 316.9 0.19 37 325 8614 -43.7 -46.8 71 3.1 -43.9 246 71 316.4 316.5 287.8 317.1 0.17 38 322 8676 -44.1 -47.0 73 2.9 -44.3 246 72 316.7 316.8 287.9 317.4 0.17 39 318 8760 -44.7 -48.4 66 3.7 -44.9 245 72 317.0 317.1 287.9 317.6 0.15 40 315 8824 -44.9 -60.9 15 16.0 -45.4 245 73 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.03 41 314 8845 -44.7 -72.7 3 28.0 -45.3 245 73 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.01 42 311 8909 -44.5 -65.5 8 21.0 -45.0 247 74 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.02 43 300 9150 -45.5 -65.5 9 20.0 -46.0 255 78 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.02 44 274 9749 -48.5 -67.5 9 19.0 -48.9 262 75 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 45 260 10093 -49.5 -68.5 9 19.0 -49.8 265 74 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 46 252 10298 -48.3 -70.3 6 22.0 -48.7 261 74 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 47 250 10350 -48.5 -70.5 6 22.0 -49.0 260 74 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 48 237 10699 -49.5 -71.9 5 22.5 -49.9 260 83 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 49 200 11800 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -52.9 265 73 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 50 191 12098 -53.1 -77.1 4 24.0 -53.5 265 72 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 51 183 12375 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 265 71 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 52 150 13650 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 250 66 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 53 149 13692 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.0 260 63 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 54 116 15267 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 260 60 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 55 109 15657 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.0 259 49 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.4 0.00 56 105 15891 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 251 48 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 57 102 16074 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.8 253 52 418.5 418.5 307.6 418.5 0.00 58 100 16200 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.4 255 54 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 59 81 17530 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 248 29 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 60 78 17767 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 244 36 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 61 70 18440 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 240 47 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 62 66 18802 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.8 245 41 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.2 0.00 63 63 19089 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 260 34 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 64 57 19703 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 235 20 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 65 56 19812 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 232 24 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.1 0.00 66 50 20520 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 240 26 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 67 48 20773 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 242 26 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.00 68 47 20904 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 244 25 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 69 45 21176 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 231 15 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 70 44 21317 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 217 5 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 71 42 21608 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 215 9 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 72 41 21759 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 231 18 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 73 38 22231 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 264 26 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.00 74 37 22396 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 270 24 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 75 36 22567 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 277 21 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.00 76 35 22744 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.5 297 14 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.01 77 34 22925 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 308 10 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.01 78 33 23113 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 302 12 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 79 30 23710 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 265 19 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 80 27 24370 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.2 299 14 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.01 81 26 24606 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.8 322 11 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.2 0.01 82 25 24852 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 294 13 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 83 24 25110 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.5 279 13 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.01 84 20 26260 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.9 30 2 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 85 18 26926 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.4 307 7 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 86 17 27288 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.0 273 5 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 87 16 27675 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.5 324 9 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.9 0.02 88 14 28537 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.7 43 10 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 89 11 30093 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.4 56 16 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 90 10 30710 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 95 12 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 91 8.5 31778 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -54.5 883.9 883.9 329.1 884.3 0.05 TRP 260 10093 -49.5 -68.5 9 19.0 -49.8 265 74 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 WND 237 10699 -49.5 -71.9 5 22.5 -49.9 260 83 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 775.19 mb = 2204.16 m = 7231.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 778.96 mb = 2158.13 m = 7080.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.10 % Est. max temperature: 16.86 C = 62.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.77 mb = 962.99 m = 3159.39 ft T: 9.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.48 C/km ThetaE index: 3.52 C Layer 925.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 827.49 mb = 1669.15 m = 5476.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.59 C = 61.86 F Cap Strength: 1.27 C Lifted Index: 1.22 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.57 C Showalter Index: 1.52 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 52.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.80 C K Index: 30.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 322.15 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 849.69 mb = 1454.95 m = 4773.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 774.69 mb = 2202.56 m = 7226.15 ft Equ Level (EL): 674.69 mb = 3297.03 m = 10816.88 ft B at Equ Level: 28.47 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 514.69 mb = 5354.81 m = 17568.06 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 87 30 -29.9 -1.4 1 941 610 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 90 22 -21.8 -0.0 2 925 752 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 103 25 -24.0 5.6 3 907 914 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 113 26 -24.1 10.3 4 874 1219 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 119 28 -24.4 13.6 5 850 1452 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 145 30 -17.4 24.8 6 811 1829 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 150 32 -16.1 27.5 7 781 2134 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 163 34 -9.9 32.1 8 752 2438 210 50 25.0 43.3 | 171 40 -5.9 39.1 9 724 2743 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 177 37 -2.2 36.7 10 700 3009 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 191 34 6.6 33.2 11 643 3658 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 200 18 6.3 17.3 12 593 4267 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 207 22 9.8 19.3 13 548 4877 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 232 22 17.0 13.2 14 500 5570 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 218 20 12.6 16.1 15 465 6096 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 218 20 12.6 16.1 16 400 7180 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 231 37 28.9 23.7 17 375 7620 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 239 34 29.2 17.7 18 314 8839 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 233 44 35.3 26.6 19 300 9144 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 250 45 42.5 15.4 20 300 9150 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 250 47 44.4 16.0 21 261 10058 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 267 43 42.8 2.2 22 260 10093 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 267 43 42.8 2.2 23 250 10350 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 258 43 42.0 8.6 24 237 10699 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 259 52 50.8 10.2 25 227 10973 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 259 52 50.8 10.2 26 200 11800 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 267 42 41.8 2.1 27 179 12497 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 267 39 38.8 1.9 28 150 13650 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 239 36 31.1 18.3 29 148 13716 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 268 30 29.9 1.1 30 141 14021 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 240 37 32.1 18.7 31 128 14630 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 249 36 33.8 13.1 32 116 15240 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 258 30 29.2 6.4 33 111 15545 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 270 19 18.9 0.1 34 106 15850 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 228 18 13.3 11.8 35 100 16200 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 245 23 21.3 9.7 36 96 16459 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 245 23 21.3 9.7 37 87 17069 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 287 15 14.1 -4.2 38 83 17374 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 120 9 -7.4 4.3 39 75 17983 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 200 18 6.3 17.3 40 72 18288 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 170 19 -3.3 18.9 41 70 18440 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 207 22 9.8 19.3 42 68 18593 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 198 24 7.6 22.7 43 62 19202 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 1 2 -0.0 -1.5 44 59 19507 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 98 19 -18.8 2.8 45 53 20117 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 158 21 -7.6 19.1 46 51 20422 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 147 19 -10.4 16.3 47 50 20520 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 136 12 -8.4 8.8 48 46 21031 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 128 10 -8.2 6.3 49 44 21336 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 88 29 -28.6 -1.0 50 42 21641 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 99 25 -25.2 4.0 51 40 21946 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 151 4 -1.9 3.5 52 36 22555 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 56 11 -9.0 -6.2 53 34 22860 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 65 26 -23.2 -10.7 54 31 23470 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 63 20 -17.7 -9.0 55 30 23710 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 78 12 -12.0 -2.6 56 30 23774 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 89 16 -16.4 -0.4 57 28 24079 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 86 12 -12.2 -0.9 58 27 24384 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 59 22 -18.8 -11.2 59 26 24689 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 64 29 -25.9 -12.9 60 24 24994 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 80 16 -16.0 -2.9 61 23 25298 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 67 24 -22.2 -9.2 62 22 25603 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 59 20 -17.3 -10.6 63 21 25908 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 58 29 -24.4 -15.5 64 20 26213 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 60 26 -22.4 -12.7 65 20 26260 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 79 32 -31.9 -6.0 66 19 26518 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 80 31 -30.6 -5.2 67 17 27127 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 70 23 -21.5 -7.7 68 17 27432 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 82 29 -28.9 -3.9 69 16 27737 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 64 30 -26.7 -13.3 70 15 28042 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 66 35 -31.8 -14.2 71 14 28651 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 75 40 -38.6 -10.7 72 13 28956 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 79 42 -41.2 -8.0 73 13 29261 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 65 34 -30.9 -14.2 74 12 29566 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 75 44 -43.0 -11.2 75 11 30175 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 73 46 -44.0 -13.4 76 10 30710 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 86 43 -42.9 -3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.2 at 41.6 knts Storm direction: 262.2 at 31.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 2.3 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 473.3 neg: -2.6 tot: 470.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 156.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 9.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 133.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 222 10 98 24| 13.2 0.0 13.2| 72.8 -2.6 70.2 140.5 0.58| 19.1 11.1 1000 209 15 111 25| 6.6 7.0 13.6|173.1 -2.6 170.5 170.5 0.74| 16.8 12.5 1500 207 21 125 26| 6.9 4.7 11.6|230.1 -2.6 227.5 151.7 0.78| 13.8 10.7 2000 208 27 136 27| 8.4 3.5 11.9|326.2 -2.6 323.6 161.8 0.79| 13.7 10.8 2500 210 31 147 28| 7.5 2.8 10.3|417.5 -2.6 414.9 166.0 0.81| 13.1 10.5 3000 214 35 155 27| 5.8 2.3 8.2|473.3 -2.6 470.7 156.9 0.75| 13.3 9.9 4000 222 38 166 24| 4.7 1.8 6.5|504.2 -2.6 501.7 125.4 0.71| 11.4 8.2 5000 229 40 178 22| 4.3 1.5 5.8|544.6 -23.2 521.4 104.3 0.67| 10.3 6.9 6000 232 42 185 21| 3.6 1.6 5.1|557.1 -29.8 527.3 87.9 0.64| 9.1 5.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251106.00.gif