UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 78 SFC 963 405 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.4 150 14 292.3 293.7 287.2 315.2 8.02 2 960 431 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 12.0 150 16 293.2 294.5 286.8 314.2 7.32 3 956 466 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.8 150 18 293.3 294.6 286.8 314.2 7.25 4 925 742 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.2 145 34 293.8 295.1 286.6 313.7 6.90 5 924 751 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.2 146 34 293.9 295.2 286.7 313.9 6.90 6 917 815 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.6 149 31 295.0 296.3 287.3 315.7 7.15 7 850 1452 9.8 6.1 78 3.7 7.8 165 16 296.4 297.7 287.6 316.7 6.96 8 830 1649 8.0 5.8 86 2.2 6.8 170 20 296.5 297.8 287.7 316.9 6.98 9 777 2192 5.0 4.4 96 0.6 4.6 187 28 299.0 300.2 288.4 318.9 6.76 10 758 2394 4.0 4.0 100 0.0 4.0 193 34 300.0 301.2 288.7 320.0 6.74 11 742 2568 3.2 2.6 96 0.6 2.9 197 39 301.0 302.1 288.6 319.6 6.23 12 736 2633 2.8 1.7 92 1.1 2.2 198 42 301.2 302.3 288.3 318.8 5.89 13 701 3027 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 200 51 302.4 303.4 288.3 318.8 5.46 14 700 3038 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 200 51 302.5 303.5 288.4 319.0 5.47 15 641 3742 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 215 48 307.1 308.0 289.4 322.2 4.89 16 535 5160 -9.7 -10.6 93 0.9 -10.1 215 48 315.1 315.7 290.4 325.4 3.19 17 500 5680 -12.9 -14.1 91 1.2 -13.3 215 49 317.3 317.8 290.5 325.8 2.57 18 400 7340 -24.1 -26.3 82 2.2 -24.6 220 61 323.7 323.9 291.0 327.6 1.12 19 399 7358 -24.1 -26.4 81 2.3 -24.6 220 61 323.9 324.1 291.1 327.8 1.11 20 384 7638 -25.7 -27.7 83 2.0 -26.1 225 65 325.4 325.6 291.4 329.0 1.02 21 371 7887 -27.7 -29.3 86 1.6 -28.0 227 64 325.9 326.1 291.5 329.2 0.91 22 352 8264 -30.7 -33.8 74 3.1 -31.2 229 63 326.8 326.9 291.5 329.1 0.62 23 347 8366 -31.3 -33.4 82 2.1 -31.6 230 63 327.3 327.5 291.6 329.7 0.66 24 335 8615 -33.7 -36.2 78 2.5 -34.0 231 62 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.3 0.52 25 333 8657 -34.1 -37.5 71 3.4 -34.5 232 62 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.1 0.46 26 309 9177 -38.7 -40.8 80 2.1 -38.9 235 61 328.0 328.1 291.5 329.4 0.35 27 300 9380 -40.5 -44.2 68 3.7 -40.8 235 62 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.2 0.25 28 294 9517 -41.9 -46.6 60 4.7 -42.2 234 63 328.2 328.2 291.4 329.0 0.20 29 275 9965 -45.9 -47.2 87 1.3 -46.0 233 66 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.5 0.20 30 272 10037 -46.5 -49.9 68 3.4 -46.7 232 67 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.15 31 268 10135 -47.3 -48.8 84 1.5 -47.4 232 68 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.8 0.17 32 266 10185 -47.9 -50.8 72 2.9 -48.0 232 68 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.5 0.14 33 263 10259 -48.5 -49.9 85 1.4 -48.6 231 68 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.15 34 255 10461 -50.5 -51.9 85 1.4 -50.5 231 70 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.12 35 252 10538 -51.1 -54.0 71 2.9 -51.2 230 71 329.3 329.4 291.6 329.7 0.10 36 250 10590 -51.5 -54.0 74 2.5 -51.6 230 71 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.10 37 246 10694 -52.7 -56.5 63 3.8 -52.8 230 72 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.07 38 239 10879 -54.1 -56.1 79 2.0 -54.2 230 74 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.2 0.08 39 231 11095 -56.1 -59.2 68 3.1 -56.2 230 76 330.0 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.06 40 223 11317 -58.3 -60.5 76 2.2 -58.3 230 78 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.05 41 218 11459 -59.5 -63.5 60 4.0 -59.6 230 79 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.03 42 213 11603 -61.1 -65.5 56 4.4 -61.2 230 80 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.03 43 208 11750 -62.3 -65.6 64 3.3 -62.3 230 82 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.03 44 206 11809 -62.9 -66.9 58 4.0 -63.0 230 82 330.3 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.02 45 200 11990 -63.7 -67.3 61 3.6 -63.7 230 84 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 46 199 12021 -63.9 -67.4 62 3.5 -63.9 235 85 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.02 47 194 12178 -62.7 -65.1 73 2.4 -62.7 235 86 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.03 48 185 12472 -61.7 -68.7 39 7.0 -61.8 235 88 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 49 181 12608 -62.0 -69.8 35 7.8 -62.1 235 89 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 50 180 12642 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 235 89 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.02 51 177 12747 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.7 235 89 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 52 165 13187 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.3 241 70 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.00 53 158 13457 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.2 230 59 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.00 54 155 13576 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.7 230 64 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.5 0.00 55 150 13780 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 235 70 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 56 147 13904 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.0 235 69 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.6 0.00 57 141 14161 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 235 68 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 58 124 14950 -63.7 -84.7 4 21.0 -63.8 235 63 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 59 116 15359 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 236 60 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 60 100 16270 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 240 51 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 61 94 16651 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 243 52 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.5 0.00 62 87 17127 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.9 245 51 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 63 81 17567 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 245 48 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 64 80 17645 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 245 47 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 65 70 18480 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 225 24 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 66 53 20203 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 234 25 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 50 20560 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 250 29 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 68 49 20685 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 261 30 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.00 69 45 21218 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 249 29 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.00 70 41 21805 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 240 14 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 71 35 22795 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.9 242 22 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 72 35 22795 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.9 242 22 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 73 34 22976 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.8 250 21 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.01 74 31 23555 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 275 13 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.01 75 30 23760 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 280 8 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 76 29 23973 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.3 309 10 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.01 77 27 24421 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.6 295 6 596.9 596.9 320.5 596.9 0.01 78 25 24903 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.9 283 7 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 79 24 25161 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.6 281 13 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.4 0.01 TRP 199 12021 -63.9 -67.4 62 3.5 -63.9 235 85 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.02 WND 181 12608 -62.0 -69.8 35 7.8 -62.1 235 89 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5602.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3038.00 m = 9967.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.57 mb = 3042.89 m = 9983.11 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.81 % Est. max temperature: 20.96 C = 69.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.30 mb = 1158.09 m = 3799.45 ft T: 12.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.88 C/km ThetaE index: 1.46 C Layer 960.0- 924.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 778.86 mb = 2172.25 m = 7126.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.52 C = 72.54 F Cap Strength: 5.63 C Lifted Index: 6.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.62 C Showalter Index: 5.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 28.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 274.96 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35583.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 827.24 mb = 1676.88 m = 5501.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 234 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 80 32 -31.1 -5.5 1 940 610 150 29 -14.5 25.1 | 101 39 -38.6 7.5 2 925 742 145 34 -19.5 27.9 | 103 45 -43.6 10.3 3 906 914 155 26 -11.0 23.6 | 100 36 -35.1 6.0 4 874 1219 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 79 29 -28.5 -5.4 5 850 1452 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 86 28 -28.2 -2.1 6 812 1829 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 104 27 -26.2 6.3 7 782 2134 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 111 23 -21.8 8.3 8 753 2438 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 137 22 -15.0 16.2 9 726 2743 200 46 15.7 43.2 | 162 27 -8.3 25.6 10 700 3038 200 51 17.4 47.9 | 168 31 -6.6 30.3 11 699 3048 200 51 17.4 47.9 | 168 31 -6.6 30.3 12 647 3658 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 190 23 4.0 22.5 13 599 4267 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 184 18 1.2 18.4 14 554 4877 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 188 21 2.9 20.9 15 500 5680 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 190 23 4.0 22.5 16 473 6096 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 192 25 5.2 24.2 17 400 7340 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 207 33 15.1 29.1 18 385 7620 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 218 36 21.9 28.4 19 310 9144 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 236 31 25.9 17.4 20 300 9380 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 236 32 26.7 18.0 21 250 10590 230 71 54.4 45.6 | 227 41 30.3 28.0 22 200 11990 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 228 54 40.3 36.4 23 199 12021 235 85 69.6 48.8 | 236 55 45.6 31.2 24 181 12608 235 89 72.9 51.0 | 236 59 48.8 33.4 25 175 12802 235 89 72.9 51.0 | 236 59 48.8 33.4 26 167 13106 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 252 45 43.0 13.7 27 159 13411 230 57 43.7 36.6 | 226 27 19.6 19.0 28 152 13716 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 227 40 29.5 27.4 29 150 13780 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 236 40 33.3 22.6 30 118 15240 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 236 31 25.9 17.4 31 100 16270 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 249 22 20.1 7.9 32 97 16459 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 249 22 20.1 7.9 33 92 16764 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 259 24 24.0 4.8 34 72 18288 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 268 15 14.9 0.6 35 70 18480 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 85 7 -7.1 -0.6 36 69 18593 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 311 13 9.7 -8.5 37 65 18898 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 107 8 -7.4 2.3 38 62 19202 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 160 12 -4.0 11.1 39 59 19507 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 216 8 5.0 6.8 40 56 19812 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 338 8 3.2 -7.7 41 54 20117 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 69 6 -5.7 -2.2 42 50 20560 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 338 8 3.2 -7.7 43 49 20726 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 339 16 5.8 -15.0 44 46 21031 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 267 7 7.1 0.4 45 44 21336 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 4 11 -0.9 -11.4 46 42 21641 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 53 16 -12.6 -9.6 47 38 22250 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 35 17 -9.6 -13.7 48 36 22555 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 9 10 -1.5 -9.4 49 35 22860 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 40 9 -5.9 -7.1 50 33 23165 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 8 16 -2.2 -15.7 51 30 23760 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 40 25 -16.2 -19.0 52 30 23774 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 33 30 -16.3 -25.4 53 26 24384 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 47 27 -20.2 -18.6 54 24 24689 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 25 22 -9.3 -20.2 55 22 24994 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 8 25 -3.4 -25.1 56 20 25298 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 51 27 -21.1 -17.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 203.8 at 39.8 knts Storm direction: 233.8 at 29.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 432.1 neg: -110.9 tot: 321.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 107.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.4 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 142.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 27 98 38| 12.9 0.0 12.9|131.6 -19.5 112.2 224.4 0.46| 27.3 12.5 1000 153 22 94 34| 2.0 0.0 2.0|146.4-110.9 35.5 35.5 0.08| 21.4 1.7 1500 159 22 95 32| 4.7 0.0 4.7|219.8-110.9 108.9 72.6 0.26| 17.9 4.6 2000 167 23 100 30| 6.6 0.0 6.6|290.5-110.9 179.6 89.8 0.38| 16.7 6.4 2500 177 27 110 27| 8.5 0.0 8.5|376.8-110.9 265.9 106.4 0.48| 16.5 7.9 3000 185 31 122 25| 7.6 0.0 7.6|432.1-110.9 321.1 107.0 0.51| 15.4 7.8 4000 195 35 138 22| 5.5 0.3 5.8|460.6-122.2 338.4 84.6 0.48| 12.9 6.2 5000 200 38 148 21| 4.4 0.1 4.6|469.9-122.2 347.7 69.5 0.48| 10.7 5.1 6000 204 40 157 20| 4.0 0.3 4.3|490.0-122.2 367.8 61.3 0.48| 9.4 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251105.00.gif