UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 83 SFC 964 405 15.0 7.0 59 8.0 10.6 10 3 291.2 292.3 285.2 309.9 6.52 2 939 619 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.3 18 2 290.9 292.1 285.1 309.6 6.52 3 936 645 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.7 345 3 291.6 292.7 284.7 308.4 5.84 4 932 680 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 9.1 302 5 293.0 294.0 285.3 310.0 5.87 5 925 742 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 9.2 225 7 294.2 295.3 285.7 311.0 5.75 6 923 760 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 9.3 224 8 294.6 295.7 285.9 311.7 5.84 7 921 779 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.5 223 9 295.0 296.1 286.2 312.3 5.94 8 890 1068 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.8 213 18 297.1 298.1 286.8 314.2 5.81 9 850 1453 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.6 205 26 297.5 298.5 286.6 313.7 5.51 10 800 1955 6.2 1.4 71 4.8 3.8 202 30 297.8 298.7 286.5 313.4 5.29 11 748 2504 2.6 0.8 88 1.8 1.7 216 43 299.6 300.6 287.3 315.8 5.42 12 718 2834 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 223 45 300.7 301.7 287.8 317.2 5.49 13 702 3015 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 229 49 302.2 303.2 288.3 318.7 5.46 14 700 3038 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 230 50 302.7 303.7 288.6 319.4 5.55 15 671 3376 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 238 53 304.9 305.9 289.0 321.0 5.27 16 621 3989 -5.1 -5.3 98 0.2 -5.2 242 57 307.2 308.0 288.8 320.1 4.15 17 615 4065 -5.3 -7.1 87 1.8 -6.1 242 58 307.8 308.5 288.5 319.2 3.65 18 603 4220 -6.3 -6.3 100 0.0 -6.3 241 59 308.4 309.1 289.0 320.8 3.96 19 558 4822 -10.1 -10.1 100 0.0 -10.1 240 68 310.8 311.4 289.0 320.9 3.18 20 545 5003 -11.5 -13.6 84 2.1 -12.2 238 70 311.3 311.7 288.5 319.2 2.45 21 543 5031 -11.7 -13.0 90 1.3 -12.2 238 71 311.3 311.8 288.6 319.7 2.59 22 541 5059 -11.5 -11.5 100 0.0 -11.5 237 71 311.9 312.5 289.2 321.3 2.93 23 532 5188 -12.3 -13.4 91 1.1 -12.7 235 73 312.4 312.9 288.9 320.7 2.56 24 526 5275 -12.7 -12.8 99 0.1 -12.8 234 72 313.0 313.5 289.3 321.8 2.72 25 525 5289 -12.7 -12.7 100 0.0 -12.7 234 72 313.2 313.7 289.3 322.0 2.74 26 500 5660 -14.7 -14.8 99 0.1 -14.7 230 69 315.1 315.6 289.7 323.1 2.43 27 459 6302 -19.1 -19.3 98 0.2 -19.1 232 66 317.4 317.8 289.8 323.5 1.81 28 457 6334 -18.9 -21.3 81 2.4 -19.6 232 66 318.1 318.4 289.8 323.2 1.53 29 455 6367 -19.5 -23.4 71 3.9 -20.4 232 67 317.7 318.0 289.4 322.1 1.27 30 454 6383 -19.5 -23.4 71 3.9 -20.4 232 67 317.9 318.2 289.5 322.3 1.28 31 441 6598 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -23.0 234 68 318.3 318.4 289.0 320.8 0.70 32 430 6784 -22.9 -31.9 44 9.0 -24.5 236 69 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.7 0.61 33 426 6853 -23.3 -35.3 32 12.0 -25.2 236 69 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.5 0.44 34 419 6974 -24.5 -35.5 35 11.0 -26.1 237 70 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.5 0.44 35 410 7131 -25.5 -34.5 43 9.0 -26.9 238 71 319.6 319.7 289.2 321.4 0.50 36 402 7274 -26.3 -38.3 31 12.0 -27.9 240 72 320.3 320.4 289.2 321.6 0.35 37 400 7310 -26.7 -38.7 31 12.0 -28.2 240 72 320.3 320.4 289.2 321.5 0.34 38 390 7492 -28.3 -42.3 25 14.0 -29.8 237 73 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.24 39 381 7659 -29.5 -38.5 41 9.0 -30.6 235 74 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.4 0.36 40 379 7697 -29.9 -39.9 37 10.0 -31.0 235 74 321.0 321.1 289.4 322.2 0.31 41 376 7753 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.2 235 73 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.7 0.41 42 375 7772 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.3 235 73 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.9 0.45 43 373 7810 -30.7 -37.7 50 7.0 -31.6 235 73 321.5 321.5 289.6 322.9 0.40 44 369 7887 -31.3 -37.3 55 6.0 -32.0 235 73 321.6 321.7 289.7 323.2 0.42 45 367 7925 -31.5 -34.6 74 3.1 -31.9 235 73 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.9 0.55 46 363 8003 -31.9 -35.4 71 3.5 -32.4 235 72 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.2 0.52 47 360 8061 -31.3 -33.2 83 1.9 -31.6 235 72 323.9 324.1 290.6 326.3 0.65 48 358 8101 -31.1 -34.1 75 3.0 -31.5 235 72 324.7 324.8 290.8 326.9 0.60 49 356 8140 -31.1 -33.5 79 2.4 -31.4 235 72 325.2 325.4 291.0 327.5 0.64 50 354 8180 -31.3 -34.9 70 3.6 -31.8 235 71 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.5 0.56 51 345 8362 -32.7 -35.6 75 2.9 -33.1 235 71 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.9 0.53 52 325 8780 -36.1 -39.2 73 3.1 -36.4 235 69 326.9 327.0 291.3 328.4 0.39 53 315 8996 -37.9 -42.2 64 4.3 -38.3 235 68 327.4 327.4 291.3 328.5 0.30 54 300 9330 -40.9 -44.2 70 3.3 -41.1 240 66 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.25 55 290 9560 -43.1 -45.9 74 2.8 -43.3 240 68 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.22 56 250 10540 -52.1 -56.6 58 4.5 -52.2 240 75 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.07 57 229 11102 -56.5 -59.9 65 3.4 -56.6 245 77 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.05 58 200 11960 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 235 84 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 59 192 12220 -57.4 -73.7 11 16.3 -57.6 235 89 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 60 150 13770 -61.9 -79.9 7 18.0 -62.0 235 71 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 61 100 16260 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.5 250 71 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 96 16513 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -61.0 250 70 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 63 94 16645 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.1 249 67 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 64 88 17058 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.2 246 59 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.4 0.00 65 83 17425 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.5 244 52 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.01 66 80 17656 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.3 242 47 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.2 0.00 67 76 17977 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.2 240 41 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.00 68 71 18402 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.3 258 27 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 69 70 18490 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.9 265 23 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.01 70 69 18580 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.7 268 23 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 71 60 19443 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.1 257 18 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 72 59 19546 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.1 250 20 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 73 58 19651 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.5 250 28 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.8 0.00 74 55 19984 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.8 264 37 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.3 0.01 75 50 20580 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.3 230 11 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 76 49 20704 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.9 221 8 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 77 48 20831 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.5 222 9 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 78 46 21094 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.3 236 14 514.9 514.9 315.9 515.0 0.01 79 44 21372 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -60.2 275 27 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.01 80 40 21965 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -62.1 268 17 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.01 81 39 22122 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.6 255 18 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.01 82 38 22284 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -59.0 246 18 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 83 38 22284 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.5 246 18 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 84 34 22979 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.4 327 9 556.2 556.2 318.4 556.2 0.01 85 31 23555 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -59.4 279 13 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.01 86 30 23760 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -61.2 265 7 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 87 29 23971 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -61.4 285 7 585.4 585.4 319.9 585.4 0.01 88 28 24189 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -61.4 284 12 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.01 89 28 24189 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -61.4 284 12 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.01 90 25 24900 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.7 304 12 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 91 24 25157 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -59.5 303 11 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.01 92 21 26000 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -58.6 293 11 652.8 652.8 322.8 653.0 0.02 93 20 26310 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.6 290 9 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.02 94 19 26639 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -57.1 286 11 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.8 0.02 95 18 26984 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -59.3 290 9 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 96 17 27347 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -58.6 294 7 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.02 97 16 27732 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -59.4 324 10 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.5 0.02 98 13 29064 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -56.0 312 14 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.7 0.03 99 12 29581 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.6 19 16 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.3 0.03 100 10 30760 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 10 13 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 101 9.5 31092 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.8 24 12 838.0 838.0 328.1 838.4 0.04 102 9.0 31443 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.9 40 11 858.0 858.0 328.6 858.4 0.04 103 8.9 31516 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.8 43 10 861.5 861.5 328.7 861.9 0.04 104 8.5 31815 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.8 56 9 867.5 867.5 328.8 867.8 0.04 105 7.0 33080 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -56.2 110 5 926.1 926.1 329.9 926.6 0.05 106 6.9 33175 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -56.1 931.6 931.6 330.0 932.1 0.05 TRP 229 11102 -56.5 -59.9 65 3.4 -56.6 245 77 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.05 WND 192 12220 -57.4 -73.7 11 16.3 -57.6 235 89 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5577.00 m Freezing level: 695.54 mb = 3090.02 m = 10137.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.60 mb = 3088.38 m = 10132.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.69 % Est. max temperature: 21.43 C = 70.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 854.78 mb = 1405.97 m = 4612.69 ft T: 11.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 1.43 C Layer 939.0- 932.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 739.68 mb = 2593.85 m = 8509.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.65 C = 74.57 F Cap Strength: 5.50 C Lifted Index: 6.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.29 C Showalter Index: 5.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 232.43 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67911.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 797.70 mb = 1978.60 m = 6491.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 76 37 -36.0 -8.7 1 940 610 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 78 37 -36.4 -7.5 2 925 742 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 88 31 -30.5 -0.8 3 906 914 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 104 28 -26.8 6.5 4 874 1219 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 119 28 -24.4 13.3 5 850 1453 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 126 30 -24.5 17.8 6 812 1829 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 127 33 -26.2 19.6 7 782 2134 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 141 33 -20.6 26.0 8 753 2438 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 160 31 -10.8 29.5 9 726 2743 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 164 28 -7.8 27.2 10 700 3038 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 186 27 2.9 26.4 11 646 3658 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 219 23 14.4 17.5 12 598 4267 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 213 28 15.7 23.7 13 553 4877 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 220 38 24.3 28.7 14 532 5182 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 214 44 24.4 36.1 15 500 5660 230 69 52.9 44.4 | 204 42 17.4 38.6 16 471 6096 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 202 39 14.4 36.0 17 400 7310 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 222 40 26.9 30.2 18 383 7620 235 74 60.6 42.4 | 214 44 25.2 36.7 19 308 9144 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 211 38 19.4 32.7 20 300 9330 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 219 35 21.7 27.2 21 250 10540 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 223 43 29.5 31.7 22 229 11102 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 232 44 34.3 26.8 23 223 11278 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 232 44 34.3 26.8 24 212 11582 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 222 40 26.9 30.2 25 200 11960 235 84 68.8 48.2 | 218 54 33.4 42.4 26 192 12220 235 89 72.9 51.0 | 220 59 37.5 45.3 27 184 12497 235 89 72.9 51.0 | 220 59 37.5 45.3 28 167 13106 250 85 79.9 29.1 | 242 50 44.4 23.3 29 151 13716 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 227 32 23.5 21.7 30 150 13770 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 213 42 22.7 35.0 31 144 14021 235 74 60.6 42.4 | 214 44 25.2 36.7 32 130 14630 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 241 41 36.0 20.2 33 118 15240 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 259 21 20.7 4.1 34 112 15545 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 229 19 14.4 12.4 35 100 16260 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 239 36 31.3 18.5 36 97 16459 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 239 36 31.3 18.5 37 76 17983 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 180 15 0.1 14.7 38 72 18288 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 134 7 -5.4 5.2 39 70 18490 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 73 13 -12.5 -3.8 40 62 19202 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 51 18 -14.2 -11.5 41 59 19507 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 90 19 -19.5 0.1 42 57 19812 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 195 8 2.1 7.9 43 54 20117 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 10 9 -1.6 -8.7 44 51 20422 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 85 25 -25.1 -2.0 45 50 20580 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 93 27 -27.0 1.3 46 49 20726 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 91 30 -30.3 0.4 47 47 21031 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 93 28 -28.4 1.3 48 44 21336 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 43 11 -7.5 -8.2 49 40 21946 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 73 19 -18.4 -5.8 50 38 22250 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 96 19 -19.1 1.8 51 36 22555 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 97 15 -14.8 1.8 52 35 22860 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 65 33 -29.7 -14.0 53 33 23165 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 70 34 -31.9 -11.8 54 31 23470 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 64 22 -20.0 -9.9 55 30 23760 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 80 29 -28.5 -5.2 56 30 23774 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 79 34 -33.6 -6.6 57 29 24079 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 74 27 -25.6 -7.5 58 27 24384 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 61 23 -20.4 -11.2 59 26 24689 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 64 31 -27.7 -13.5 60 25 24994 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 65 28 -25.0 -11.8 61 23 25298 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 67 30 -27.2 -11.5 62 22 25603 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 74 27 -25.6 -7.5 63 20 26213 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 65 28 -25.0 -11.8 64 20 26310 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 72 28 -27.0 -8.8 65 19 26518 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 70 25 -23.8 -8.9 66 17 27432 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 75 31 -30.0 -8.3 67 16 27737 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 65 33 -29.7 -14.0 68 15 28042 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 81 34 -33.4 -5.6 69 15 28346 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 91 28 -27.8 0.7 70 14 28651 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 99 23 -22.3 3.4 71 13 28956 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 65 28 -25.0 -11.8 72 13 29261 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 51 34 -26.4 -21.4 73 11 29870 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 75 49 -47.6 -12.8 74 11 30175 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 75 45 -43.6 -11.5 75 10 30760 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 64 42 -37.7 -18.6 76 7 33080 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 84 40 -40.1 -4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.8 at 47.9 knts Storm direction: 260.8 at 35.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 5.5 tot: 11.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 502.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 502.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 167.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.1 stream: 11.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 235.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 228 6 86 31| 0.0 17.8 17.8|108.0 0.0 108.0 215.9 0.67| 21.1 14.1 1000 213 13 100 29| 0.0 14.4 14.4|186.4 0.0 186.4 186.4 0.77| 16.3 12.5 1500 207 18 110 29| 0.0 11.0 11.0|213.6 0.0 213.6 142.4 0.74| 12.7 9.5 2000 207 22 119 29| 3.9 8.2 12.1|347.0 0.0 347.0 173.5 0.82| 13.6 11.1 2500 211 26 128 28| 4.9 6.6 11.4|415.0 0.0 415.0 166.0 0.82| 13.0 10.7 3000 217 31 138 25| 6.0 5.5 11.5|502.9 0.0 502.9 167.6 0.85| 13.1 11.1 4000 227 37 158 21| 5.1 4.8 10.0|544.0 -15.1 529.0 132.2 0.76| 11.7 8.9 5000 231 44 176 22| 4.1 5.2 9.3|566.3 -97.4 468.9 93.8 0.59| 11.2 6.6 6000 231 48 184 25| 3.6 4.2 7.8|600.4-159.1 441.3 73.5 0.52| 10.3 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251104.00.gif