UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 3 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 3 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 970 405 7.8 6.7 93 1.1 7.2 0 0 283.4 284.5 281.8 301.0 6.35 2 956 525 10.0 7.0 82 3.0 8.4 68 1 286.8 288.0 283.5 305.3 6.58 3 932 735 11.0 6.3 73 4.7 8.5 55 2 289.9 291.1 284.7 308.2 6.43 4 925 798 11.0 6.9 76 4.1 8.8 25 2 290.6 291.8 285.2 309.8 6.75 5 921 834 10.8 7.0 77 3.8 8.7 55 2 290.7 291.9 285.4 310.2 6.83 6 907 962 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.7 123 5 292.6 293.6 285.1 309.3 5.78 7 891 1110 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 7.1 133 14 293.9 294.9 285.2 309.6 5.41 8 885 1167 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.6 137 18 294.0 295.0 285.1 309.5 5.29 9 863 1377 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 7.1 151 19 297.8 298.8 286.5 313.5 5.27 10 850 1504 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.4 160 17 298.3 299.2 286.5 313.3 5.05 11 840 1603 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.5 174 16 298.9 299.9 287.0 314.8 5.34 12 831 1693 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.7 184 17 299.4 300.3 286.7 314.0 4.88 13 819 1814 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 4.8 198 17 301.5 302.2 286.5 313.4 3.91 14 812 1885 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 3.9 203 19 301.6 302.2 286.1 312.3 3.50 15 792 2093 11.0 -36.0 2 47.0 -0.7 213 26 303.7 303.8 283.2 304.5 0.22 16 785 2167 11.0 216 27 304.5 17 757 2468 8.4 224 22 304.9 18 731 2756 7.4 215 25 306.9 19 729 2779 7.6 214 25 307.3 20 700 3112 5.8 -31.2 5 37.0 -4.0 205 24 308.9 309.0 285.4 310.3 0.40 21 689 3241 4.6 -29.4 6 34.0 -4.6 205 23 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.7 0.49 22 685 3289 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -1.9 205 23 309.5 309.9 287.8 317.0 2.33 23 682 3324 4.4 -10.6 33 15.0 -1.8 205 23 309.7 310.1 288.0 317.6 2.50 24 662 3566 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -2.0 218 26 310.5 311.1 288.9 320.4 3.11 25 658 3615 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -2.1 221 26 310.8 311.4 288.9 320.6 3.08 26 657 3627 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.3 222 26 310.7 311.3 288.9 320.4 3.04 27 621 4080 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.8 232 35 312.2 312.7 289.0 321.0 2.72 28 617 4132 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.4 232 36 312.8 313.2 288.9 320.4 2.33 29 615 4158 -0.7 -16.7 29 16.0 -6.3 233 36 313.1 313.4 288.3 318.6 1.68 30 574 4706 -3.7 -23.7 20 20.0 -9.5 245 36 315.8 316.0 288.5 319.2 0.98 31 533 5287 -8.1 -24.1 26 16.0 -12.5 241 40 317.3 317.5 289.0 320.8 1.02 32 532 5301 -8.3 -27.3 20 19.0 -13.1 240 40 317.2 317.4 288.7 319.9 0.77 33 513 5583 -10.3 -28.3 21 18.0 -14.6 237 42 318.1 318.3 288.9 320.7 0.72 34 511 5613 -10.3 -26.3 26 16.0 -14.4 237 42 318.5 318.7 289.2 321.5 0.87 35 507 5673 -10.9 -23.9 33 13.0 -14.4 236 42 318.5 318.7 289.5 322.2 1.09 36 500 5780 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -15.3 235 43 318.5 318.7 289.4 322.0 1.01 37 471 6232 -16.3 -25.3 46 9.0 -18.5 234 45 318.6 318.8 289.4 322.1 1.04 38 451 6556 -18.3 -32.3 28 14.0 -21.0 232 46 320.0 320.1 289.4 322.0 0.56 39 441 6723 -19.5 -34.5 25 15.0 -22.1 230 47 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.3 0.46 40 437 6790 -19.5 -38.5 17 19.0 -22.4 230 47 321.4 321.5 289.5 322.6 0.31 41 401 7422 -24.1 -39.1 24 15.0 -26.2 225 50 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.6 0.32 42 400 7440 -24.1 -39.1 24 15.0 -26.2 225 50 323.7 323.7 290.2 324.9 0.32 43 399 7458 -24.1 -40.1 21 16.0 -26.3 225 50 323.9 324.0 290.3 325.0 0.29 44 397 7495 -24.3 -36.3 32 12.0 -26.1 225 50 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.7 0.43 45 393 7569 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -26.3 225 49 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.4 0.22 46 388 7662 -24.5 -42.5 17 18.0 -26.8 225 49 326.0 326.0 290.8 326.9 0.23 47 363 8144 -28.1 -45.1 18 17.0 -29.9 228 48 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.2 0.19 48 322 8992 -35.9 -45.9 35 10.0 -36.7 234 47 328.1 328.1 291.4 328.8 0.19 49 308 9299 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -39.0 237 47 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.4 0.14 50 300 9480 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 235 48 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.8 0.17 51 298 9526 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -41.0 235 48 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.18 52 296 9571 -40.9 -47.9 47 7.0 -41.3 234 48 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.6 0.17 53 294 9617 -40.9 -50.9 33 10.0 -41.5 234 48 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.1 0.12 54 285 9827 -42.3 -50.3 41 8.0 -42.8 232 48 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.13 55 283 9875 -42.5 -46.9 62 4.4 -42.8 232 48 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.7 0.20 56 282 9899 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.3 232 48 330.7 330.7 292.1 331.3 0.16 57 250 10700 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.3 235 55 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.06 58 200 12130 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 235 58 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 59 155 13728 -62.4 -80.7 7 18.3 -62.5 250 72 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 60 150 13930 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.2 255 69 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 61 137 14485 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 245 64 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 62 100 16400 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 245 47 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 63 92 16903 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 245 50 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 64 84 17452 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.5 251 43 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 65 80 17747 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.7 250 34 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 66 75 18138 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 225 32 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 67 73 18302 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 218 36 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 68 72 18386 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 230 32 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 69 70 18560 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 255 23 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 70 70 18560 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 255 23 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 71 66 18923 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 263 24 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.2 0.00 72 61 19409 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 255 29 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 73 59 19615 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 265 25 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 74 52 20397 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 303 22 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 75 50 20640 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 235 5 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 76 48 20892 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 264 10 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 77 40 22016 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 246 19 531.9 531.9 317.1 531.9 0.00 78 38 22336 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 264 19 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 79 38 22336 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 264 19 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 80 30 23810 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 320 9 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 81 28 24240 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.7 290 7 587.4 587.4 320.0 587.4 0.00 82 28 24240 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.7 290 7 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.5 0.00 83 27 24467 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.1 279 9 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 84 27 24467 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 279 9 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 85 25 24957 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.1 297 11 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 86 21 26062 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.8 300 10 648.6 648.6 322.6 648.7 0.01 87 20 26370 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 335 8 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 88 19 26694 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.8 332 12 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 89 17 27402 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.0 358 13 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 90 15 28201 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.7 52 17 720.8 720.8 325.1 720.9 0.01 91 13 29112 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.7 134 10 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.02 92 12 29626 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -56.5 201 11 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 93 11 30191 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.0 245 11 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.0 0.02 94 10 30810 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -56.5 290 6 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.03 95 7.2 32955 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -55.8 50 7 921.9 922.0 329.8 922.4 0.04 96 7.0 33140 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -55.9 60 7 928.6 928.6 329.9 929.0 0.04 97 6.9 33235 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -56.2 930.7 930.7 330.0 931.2 0.04 98 6.2 33941 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -55.5 969.1 969.1 330.7 969.7 0.06 99 5.7 34495 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -57.2 981.2 981.3 330.9 981.9 0.06 100 5.3 34976 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -55.7 1018.9 1018.9 331.5 1019.8 0.08 TRP 137 14485 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 245 64 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 WND 155 13728 -62.4 -80.7 7 18.3 -62.5 250 72 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5632.00 m Freezing level: 629.13 mb = 3977.98 m = 13050.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 794.95 mb = 2062.18 m = 6765.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.03 % Est. max temperature: 25.54 C = 77.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 953.94 mb = 542.60 m = 1780.18 ft T: 10.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.63 C/km ThetaE index: 10.24 C Layer 831.0- 785.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 628.17 mb = 3987.96 m = 13083.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.06 C = 96.91 F Cap Strength: 11.83 C Lifted Index: 11.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.76 C Showalter Index: 8.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: -11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 241.94 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77930.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.68 mb = 1546.52 m = 5073.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 76 21 -20.2 -5.1 1 946 610 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 79 22 -22.0 -4.3 2 925 798 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 72 22 -21.0 -6.9 3 912 914 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 79 22 -21.9 -4.1 4 879 1219 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 108 35 -33.7 11.0 5 850 1504 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 113 28 -26.0 10.9 6 848 1524 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 113 26 -24.3 10.4 7 817 1829 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 127 18 -14.4 10.9 8 788 2134 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 165 18 -4.7 17.0 9 759 2438 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 156 11 -4.6 10.5 10 732 2743 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 159 16 -5.8 15.4 11 700 3112 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 149 19 -10.0 16.6 12 679 3353 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 146 19 -10.4 15.7 13 653 3658 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 176 14 -1.1 14.0 14 605 4267 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 214 21 11.8 17.3 15 582 4572 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 230 15 11.6 9.7 16 560 4877 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 232 17 13.4 10.5 17 500 5780 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 218 25 15.1 19.6 18 479 6096 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 218 26 15.9 20.1 19 400 7440 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 207 34 15.2 30.3 20 390 7620 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 206 33 14.5 29.5 21 315 9144 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 220 29 18.3 21.9 22 301 9449 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 228 28 20.5 18.4 23 300 9480 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 220 29 19.2 22.4 24 251 10668 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 205 31 13.1 28.1 25 250 10700 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 223 36 24.9 26.4 26 208 11887 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 247 38 35.3 15.1 27 200 12130 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 224 39 27.3 28.2 28 198 12192 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 217 40 24.3 32.2 29 180 12802 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 247 45 41.9 17.5 30 155 13728 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 248 51 47.5 19.5 31 150 13930 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 255 48 46.5 12.8 32 148 14021 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 248 51 47.5 19.5 33 137 14485 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 240 44 37.8 21.9 34 121 15240 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 240 45 38.7 22.4 35 115 15545 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 254 30 29.1 8.1 36 109 15850 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 235 23 18.8 13.1 37 104 16154 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 215 35 20.4 29.0 38 100 16400 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 237 27 22.4 14.8 39 94 16764 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 237 27 22.4 14.8 40 90 17069 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 238 34 28.8 17.7 41 81 17678 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 254 15 14.6 4.2 42 77 17983 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 191 11 2.0 10.4 43 73 18288 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 182 25 1.1 25.2 44 70 18560 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 248 2 2.0 0.8 45 66 18898 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 318 4 2.7 -3.1 46 63 19202 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 228 13 9.7 8.8 47 57 19812 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 354 7 0.8 -6.9 48 54 20117 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 335 10 4.5 -9.4 49 52 20422 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 7 18 -2.1 -17.7 50 50 20640 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 82 16 -16.1 -2.2 51 49 20726 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 48 16 -12.0 -10.8 52 47 21031 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 96 13 -12.5 1.3 53 45 21336 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 77 7 -6.6 -1.5 54 43 21641 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 45 9 -6.2 -6.3 55 41 21946 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 123 5 -3.9 2.5 56 39 22250 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 168 2 -0.4 2.1 57 37 22555 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 34 13 -7.5 -11.0 58 30 23774 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 74 22 -20.8 -5.9 59 30 23810 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 50 19 -14.4 -12.0 60 27 24384 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 67 16 -14.3 -6.1 61 26 24689 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 33 8 -4.2 -6.5 62 25 24994 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 49 15 -11.5 -10.1 63 23 25603 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 63 19 -16.6 -8.6 64 22 25908 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 52 14 -10.8 -8.5 65 21 26213 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 47 17 -12.5 -11.5 66 20 26370 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 54 21 -16.8 -12.4 67 20 26518 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 43 22 -15.1 -16.0 68 18 27127 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 44 20 -13.9 -14.1 69 17 27432 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 48 27 -20.2 -18.1 70 16 27737 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 51 26 -20.2 -16.1 71 15 28042 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 53 38 -30.2 -22.4 72 15 28346 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 73 36 -34.3 -10.2 73 14 28651 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 89 37 -36.6 -0.7 74 13 28956 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 87 30 -29.6 -1.7 75 12 29566 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 105 18 -17.6 4.6 76 12 29870 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 117 13 -11.2 5.6 77 10 30810 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 64 16 -14.5 -7.2 78 7 33140 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 72 28 -26.2 -8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.8 at 27.7 knts Storm direction: 255.8 at 20.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 252.3 neg: -41.3 tot: 211.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 70.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.39 Bulk Shear: 111.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 84 2 76 22| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 24.0 -17.4 6.7 13.3 0.14| 8.2 1.2 1000 138 8 92 25| 9.5 0.0 9.5|153.4 -17.4 136.0 136.0 0.56| 16.4 9.2 1500 160 11 102 25| 6.7 0.0 6.7|206.2 -17.4 188.8 125.9 0.56| 16.6 9.2 2000 185 14 116 21| 5.8 0.0 5.8|245.2 -22.5 222.7 111.3 0.55| 16.0 8.7 2500 196 16 124 19| 4.6 1.2 5.8|246.7 -29.1 217.6 87.0 0.48| 14.1 6.8 3000 199 17 128 19| 3.9 1.1 5.0|252.3 -41.3 211.0 70.3 0.43| 12.5 5.4 4000 211 21 145 16| 5.0 0.8 5.8|343.9 -41.3 302.6 75.7 0.54| 12.5 6.7 5000 222 24 164 14| 4.1 1.0 5.1|357.2 -55.6 301.6 60.3 0.48| 11.1 5.4 6000 226 28 179 14| 3.4 1.4 4.8|358.8 -77.7 281.1 46.8 0.43| 9.9 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251103.06.gif