UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 187 SFC 975 405 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 10.1 280 3 290.2 291.3 284.4 307.4 6.02 2 956 569 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.9 320 2 289.5 290.5 284.0 306.4 5.97 3 925 842 10.2 5.2 71 5.0 7.5 45 5 289.7 290.8 284.1 306.8 6.00 4 909 987 9.0 5.0 76 4.0 6.9 56 6 290.0 291.0 284.2 307.1 6.02 5 892 1144 10.2 5.5 73 4.7 7.6 79 8 292.8 293.9 285.7 311.1 6.36 6 866 1390 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.8 110 11 294.4 295.4 285.2 309.8 5.25 7 850 1545 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.4 120 11 294.5 295.5 285.6 310.8 5.59 8 841 1633 7.2 2.9 74 4.3 5.0 120 13 294.6 295.6 285.7 310.9 5.61 9 839 1652 7.2 2.4 72 4.8 4.8 120 13 294.8 295.8 285.5 310.6 5.42 10 835 1691 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.5 120 14 295.8 296.6 284.7 308.2 4.19 11 822 1821 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 1.6 120 16 296.9 297.5 283.7 305.6 2.88 12 818 1861 8.6 -26.4 6 35.0 -1.3 117 15 298.4 298.5 281.4 300.2 0.54 13 766 2400 5.6 -38.4 2 44.0 -3.9 103 13 300.8 300.9 282.0 301.5 0.18 14 746 2616 5.4 122 8 302.9 15 705 3075 3.2 215 12 305.4 16 700 3133 3.4 215 12 306.2 17 665 3547 0.6 -37.4 4 38.0 -7.5 256 14 307.6 307.7 284.7 308.4 0.23 18 652 3706 0.6 -40.4 3 41.0 -7.7 269 17 309.4 309.4 285.3 310.0 0.17 19 643 3818 1.0 -33.0 6 34.0 -7.2 266 21 311.1 311.1 286.2 312.4 0.37 20 638 3881 1.4 -16.6 25 18.0 -5.0 265 23 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.6 1.63 21 636 3906 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -4.0 264 24 312.3 312.7 288.8 320.1 2.43 22 602 4347 -1.3 -12.3 43 11.0 -5.7 253 36 314.3 314.8 289.5 322.4 2.47 23 588 4534 -2.1 -14.1 39 12.0 -6.6 247 38 315.5 315.9 289.6 322.7 2.18 24 542 5176 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -11.3 248 43 316.7 317.0 289.2 321.5 1.40 25 510 5648 -10.9 -23.9 33 13.0 -14.4 253 44 317.9 318.2 289.3 321.7 1.09 26 500 5800 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -15.1 255 44 318.0 318.3 289.5 322.4 1.28 27 487 6001 -13.9 -22.9 47 9.0 -16.3 258 44 318.5 318.7 289.6 322.7 1.24 28 486 6016 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.7 259 44 318.4 318.6 289.5 322.3 1.12 29 480 6110 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.8 260 44 318.6 318.8 289.8 323.3 1.38 30 472 6237 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.5 258 45 318.9 319.1 289.9 323.6 1.40 31 461 6414 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.3 256 47 320.0 320.2 289.6 322.8 0.78 32 456 6496 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.6 255 48 320.5 320.7 289.8 323.4 0.83 33 454 6529 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -19.3 255 48 320.7 320.9 290.1 324.4 1.08 34 448 6629 -17.3 -29.3 34 12.0 -19.9 254 49 321.9 322.0 290.2 324.6 0.75 35 444 6696 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -20.2 253 49 322.5 322.6 290.2 324.9 0.68 36 442 6729 -17.7 -30.7 31 13.0 -20.4 252 50 322.6 322.8 290.3 325.0 0.67 37 436 6832 -18.1 -38.1 16 20.0 -21.4 251 51 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.6 0.33 38 411 7270 -20.7 -42.7 12 22.0 -23.7 246 55 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.4 0.22 39 400 7470 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.9 245 54 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.1 0.28 40 367 8094 -27.9 -43.9 20 16.0 -29.7 245 50 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.5 0.21 41 350 8432 -30.3 -45.3 22 15.0 -31.8 245 47 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.6 0.19 42 347 8493 -30.7 -43.7 27 13.0 -32.0 245 47 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.0 0.23 43 345 8534 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -31.9 245 46 328.7 328.8 291.7 329.9 0.32 44 344 8554 -30.7 -38.7 45 8.0 -31.7 245 46 329.0 329.1 291.8 330.4 0.39 45 342 8596 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.3 245 46 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.23 46 341 8617 -30.9 -41.9 33 11.0 -32.1 245 46 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.6 0.28 47 338 8679 -31.1 -48.1 17 17.0 -32.6 245 45 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.14 48 337 8700 -31.3 -47.3 19 16.0 -32.8 245 45 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.16 49 331 8827 -32.3 -44.3 29 12.0 -33.5 245 44 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.3 0.23 50 324 8977 -33.5 -50.5 16 17.0 -34.8 245 43 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.3 0.12 51 300 9510 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.3 245 40 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.5 0.11 52 293 9671 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.8 248 41 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.5 0.11 53 276 10075 -43.5 -58.5 18 15.0 -44.1 255 43 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.05 54 262 10422 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 259 45 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.05 55 260 10472 -47.1 -56.1 35 9.0 -47.4 257 44 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.07 56 250 10730 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 250 43 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.08 57 200 12160 -56.7 -68.7 21 12.0 -56.9 240 58 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.1 0.02 58 158 13638 -61.0 -80.3 6 19.4 -61.1 255 71 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 59 150 13960 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.0 245 67 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 60 122 15217 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 250 66 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 61 100 16410 -67.5 -86.5 5 19.0 -67.6 250 36 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 62 87 17255 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 234 42 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00 63 81 17690 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.5 244 38 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 64 76 18078 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 261 32 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 65 70 18580 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 270 30 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 66 60 19515 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 260 11 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 67 55 20043 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 246 17 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 68 51 20507 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 272 19 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 50 20630 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 280 20 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 38 22334 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.3 254 11 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.00 71 36 22671 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 268 10 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.00 72 31 23605 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 315 13 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.2 0.00 73 30 23810 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 305 11 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 74 29 24022 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.8 289 12 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.01 75 26 24703 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.7 33 10 603.4 603.4 320.7 603.4 0.01 76 25 24948 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.6 0 10 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 77 22 25750 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.1 289 10 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 78 20 26350 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.9 255 9 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 79 19 26677 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 255 10 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.8 0.01 80 17 27388 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.6 283 15 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.01 81 16 27775 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.7 303 12 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.01 82 15 28187 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.4 283 11 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.9 0.01 83 14 28629 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.1 299 17 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.7 0.02 84 13 29104 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.3 292 13 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.3 0.02 85 11 30175 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.6 69 10 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.4 0.02 86 10 30790 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 255 3 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 87 9.4 31194 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.2 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.5 0.04 88 8.3 32012 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -55.4 883.6 883.6 329.1 884.0 0.04 89 8.0 32253 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.8 884.2 884.2 329.1 884.6 0.04 90 7.5 32675 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -55.7 910.4 910.4 329.6 910.8 0.04 TRP 122 15217 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 250 66 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 WND 158 13638 -61.0 -80.3 6 19.4 -61.1 255 71 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5613.00 m Freezing level: 619.68 mb = 4117.69 m = 13509.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 819.77 mb = 1842.90 m = 6046.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.77 % Est. max temperature: 21.39 C = 70.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.55 mb = 1529.85 m = 5019.13 ft T: 8.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km ThetaE index: 10.75 C Layer 839.0- 766.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 612.09 mb = 4213.45 m = 13823.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.28 C = 100.91 F Cap Strength: 12.29 C Lifted Index: 11.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.57 C Showalter Index: 9.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: -17.86 Risk: None Sweat Index: 102.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50123.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.72 mb = 1576.79 m = 5173.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 95 15 -14.5 1.2 1 951 610 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 90 16 -16.4 0.0 2 925 842 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 3 917 914 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 83 22 -21.7 -2.5 4 884 1219 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 94 25 -25.4 1.7 5 852 1524 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 109 30 -28.9 9.8 6 850 1545 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 105 28 -26.9 7.2 7 821 1829 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 107 33 -31.3 9.7 8 791 2134 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 94 27 -27.4 1.7 9 762 2438 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 100 30 -30.0 5.1 10 734 2743 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 104 22 -20.9 5.3 11 707 3048 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 138 16 -10.5 11.6 12 700 3133 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 138 16 -10.5 11.6 13 681 3353 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 129 12 -9.2 7.5 14 655 3658 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 141 2 -1.4 1.7 15 607 4267 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 237 21 17.4 11.1 16 584 4572 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 224 25 17.0 17.8 17 562 4877 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 227 29 21.6 19.9 18 500 5800 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 242 28 25.1 13.1 19 481 6096 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 250 28 25.9 9.4 20 408 7315 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 232 41 32.4 25.0 21 400 7470 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 232 40 31.5 24.6 22 392 7620 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 232 40 31.5 24.6 23 316 9144 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 226 27 19.7 19.1 24 303 9449 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 225 27 18.8 18.7 25 300 9510 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 225 27 18.8 18.7 26 264 10363 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 250 29 26.9 9.6 27 250 10730 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 234 28 23.0 16.5 28 209 11887 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 224 38 26.8 27.2 29 200 12160 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 227 45 32.8 30.7 30 199 12192 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 240 43 37.1 21.6 31 190 12497 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 227 47 34.5 31.7 32 158 13638 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 249 55 51.2 20.1 33 156 13716 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 249 55 51.2 20.1 34 150 13960 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 235 53 43.3 30.1 35 122 15217 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 241 51 44.6 24.3 36 122 15240 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 248 48 44.4 18.3 37 110 15850 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 234 48 38.8 28.0 38 104 16154 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 254 43 41.7 12.2 39 100 16410 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 229 22 16.4 14.1 40 94 16764 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 229 22 16.4 14.1 41 85 17374 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 208 34 16.3 30.0 42 73 18288 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 261 11 10.6 1.7 43 70 18580 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 262 13 12.6 1.7 44 70 18593 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 201 16 6.0 15.2 45 66 18898 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 286 13 12.1 -3.5 46 60 19507 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 119 8 -6.6 3.7 47 57 19812 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 199 10 3.3 9.3 48 54 20117 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 161 9 -2.9 8.5 49 50 20630 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 307 3 2.3 -1.7 50 49 20726 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 291 7 6.2 -2.4 51 47 21031 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 244 4 3.6 1.7 52 45 21336 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 251 1 0.5 0.2 53 43 21641 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 56 7 -5.6 -3.7 54 40 21946 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 131 6 -4.6 4.0 55 37 22555 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 123 10 -8.0 5.2 56 35 22860 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 73 9 -8.3 -2.5 57 32 23470 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 38 11 -6.8 -8.9 58 30 23774 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 63 12 -10.3 -5.3 59 30 23810 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 62 10 -8.4 -4.6 60 29 24079 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 77 6 -5.8 -1.4 61 27 24384 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 55 17 -14.3 -9.8 62 26 24689 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 74 24 -23.1 -6.4 63 24 25298 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 63 12 -10.3 -5.3 64 20 26350 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 115 10 -8.7 4.1 65 19 26822 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 119 9 -7.8 4.3 66 17 27432 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 54 4 -2.9 -2.1 67 16 27737 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 56 9 -7.6 -5.1 68 15 28346 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 97 8 -7.5 0.9 69 14 28651 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 22 7 -2.7 -6.8 70 13 28956 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 54 10 -8.2 -6.0 71 13 29261 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 99 4 -3.5 0.5 72 12 29566 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 74 7 -7.1 -2.0 73 12 29870 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 81 26 -25.6 -4.0 74 11 30175 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 86 27 -26.8 -1.7 75 10 30790 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 100 15 -14.5 2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.7 at 23.3 knts Storm direction: 275.7 at 17.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 0.5 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 182.6 neg: -81.5 tot: 101.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 84.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 7 3 85 18| 8.2 0.0 8.2| 0.0 -14.2 -14.2 -28.4 -0.38| 8.6 -3.3 1000 70 6 89 23| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 55.2 -14.2 41.0 41.0 0.25| 10.0 2.5 1500 102 8 98 26| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 84.5 -40.2 44.2 29.5 0.18| 10.3 1.9 2000 102 9 98 27| 4.5 0.7 5.2|101.3 -76.3 25.0 12.5 0.08| 10.0 0.8 2500 106 9 99 26| 2.6 0.6 3.2|155.6 -76.3 79.3 31.7 0.22| 11.0 2.4 3000 122 9 105 26| 1.7 0.5 2.2|182.6 -81.5 101.1 33.7 0.24| 11.4 2.8 4000 214 13 142 16| 2.7 1.8 4.5|191.2 -97.3 93.8 23.5 0.21| 12.7 2.7 5000 237 19 173 12| 2.3 2.1 4.4|234.7-114.7 120.0 24.0 0.21| 11.4 2.4 6000 246 23 199 12| 2.0 2.0 4.0|286.7-133.2 153.6 25.6 0.23| 10.5 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251103.00.gif