UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110206.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 2 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 2 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 179 SFC 974 405 12.8 12.8 100 0.0 12.8 0 0 288.1 289.8 287.1 314.9 9.57 2 960 526 12.2 11.7 97 0.5 11.9 333 2 288.7 290.3 286.8 314.0 9.03 3 952 595 13.2 12.1 93 1.1 12.6 318 3 290.4 292.1 287.7 316.8 9.35 4 925 835 11.6 11.5 99 0.1 11.6 290 12 291.2 292.8 287.9 317.4 9.25 5 886 1195 10.0 10.0 100 0.0 10.0 290 16 293.1 294.7 288.1 318.1 8.73 6 850 1540 8.2 8.1 99 0.1 8.2 275 17 294.7 296.2 288.1 317.8 8.00 7 819 1847 6.6 6.6 100 0.0 6.6 254 22 296.2 297.5 288.1 318.0 7.48 8 757 2492 4.6 4.6 100 0.0 4.6 232 25 300.8 302.1 289.3 321.7 7.04 9 718 2922 2.2 1.5 95 0.7 1.8 240 33 302.7 303.8 288.9 320.6 5.95 10 700 3127 0.8 0.8 100 0.0 0.8 240 38 303.4 304.4 289.0 320.9 5.80 11 661 3584 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 239 39 305.1 306.0 288.8 320.3 4.96 12 659 3608 -2.7 -3.3 96 0.6 -3.0 239 39 304.7 305.6 288.3 318.6 4.55 13 657 3632 -2.7 -5.8 79 3.1 -4.0 239 39 305.0 305.7 287.6 316.6 3.77 14 656 3644 -2.7 -6.1 77 3.4 -4.2 240 39 305.1 305.8 287.6 316.5 3.69 15 654 3668 -3.1 -3.3 99 0.2 -3.2 240 39 304.9 305.8 288.4 319.0 4.59 16 653 3680 -3.3 -3.4 99 0.1 -3.4 240 39 304.8 305.7 288.3 318.8 4.56 17 652 3692 -3.1 -3.1 100 0.0 -3.1 240 40 305.2 306.1 288.6 319.5 4.67 18 649 3729 -3.1 -3.2 99 0.1 -3.1 241 40 305.6 306.5 288.7 319.9 4.66 19 648 3741 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.5 241 40 305.7 306.3 287.1 315.0 2.96 20 647 3753 -1.5 -35.5 5 34.0 -8.8 241 41 307.7 307.7 284.8 308.7 0.29 21 646 3765 -1.1 241 41 308.3 22 643 3802 -0.7 -33.7 6 33.0 -8.2 241 42 309.1 309.2 285.4 310.3 0.34 23 636 3890 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -7.5 242 43 309.4 309.6 286.3 312.8 1.00 24 630 3965 -1.9 -23.9 17 22.0 -8.2 242 44 309.6 309.7 286.2 312.5 0.88 25 629 3977 -1.9 -24.9 15 23.0 -8.3 243 45 309.7 309.9 286.2 312.4 0.81 26 624 4041 -1.7 -44.7 2 43.0 -9.4 243 46 310.6 310.7 285.7 311.1 0.11 27 621 4079 -1.7 -47.7 2 46.0 -9.5 243 46 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.4 0.08 28 619 4105 -1.5 -40.5 3 39.0 -9.2 244 47 311.6 311.6 286.1 312.2 0.18 29 601 4339 -2.1 247 51 313.5 30 554 4982 -4.5 -50.5 1 46.0 -11.8 260 61 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.3 0.07 31 552 5010 -4.5 -32.5 9 28.0 -11.1 260 62 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.0 0.45 32 547 5082 -4.9 -22.9 23 18.0 -10.3 260 63 318.8 319.0 289.5 322.6 1.11 33 541 5168 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -10.0 260 64 318.8 319.1 290.0 324.3 1.61 34 537 5226 -5.9 -21.9 27 16.0 -10.8 260 64 319.3 319.5 289.8 323.5 1.23 35 530 5329 -6.7 -18.7 38 12.0 -10.6 260 66 319.5 319.8 290.3 325.1 1.65 36 527 5373 -6.9 -23.9 24 17.0 -11.8 260 66 319.8 320.0 289.8 323.4 1.05 37 525 5402 -7.3 -19.3 38 12.0 -11.2 260 67 319.6 320.0 290.3 325.0 1.58 38 520 5477 -7.9 -18.9 41 11.0 -11.5 260 68 319.8 320.1 290.4 325.4 1.65 39 516 5537 -8.1 -23.1 29 15.0 -12.5 260 67 320.3 320.5 290.0 324.3 1.15 40 513 5582 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -12.2 260 66 320.3 320.6 290.3 325.3 1.46 41 508 5658 -9.3 -21.3 37 12.0 -12.9 260 65 320.2 320.5 290.3 325.0 1.37 42 504 5719 -9.3 -31.3 15 22.0 -14.3 260 64 321.0 321.1 289.6 323.0 0.55 43 500 5780 -9.7 -32.7 13 23.0 -14.8 260 63 321.2 321.3 289.6 323.0 0.49 44 497 5826 -9.9 -41.9 5 32.0 -15.5 260 63 321.5 321.6 289.5 322.3 0.19 45 494 5873 -10.3 -34.3 12 24.0 -15.3 260 64 321.6 321.7 289.7 323.1 0.42 46 493 5889 -10.5 -25.5 28 15.0 -14.5 260 64 321.5 321.7 290.2 324.9 0.97 47 490 5936 -10.7 -24.7 31 14.0 -14.5 260 64 321.8 322.1 290.4 325.5 1.05 48 475 6174 -12.1 -28.1 25 16.0 -16.0 259 66 323.0 323.1 290.5 325.8 0.80 49 472 6223 -11.9 -36.9 11 25.0 -16.7 259 66 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.1 0.34 50 448 6621 -13.7 -40.7 8 27.0 -18.3 256 71 326.4 326.5 291.0 327.4 0.24 51 400 7470 -21.1 -43.1 12 22.0 -24.1 250 71 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.4 0.21 52 366 8120 -26.7 -45.7 15 19.0 -28.8 242 69 328.5 328.6 291.5 329.2 0.17 53 357 8299 -27.7 -52.7 7 25.0 -29.9 240 69 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.08 54 354 8360 -27.5 -52.5 7 25.0 -29.7 241 70 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.08 55 345 8545 -28.9 -48.9 13 20.0 -30.8 242 73 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.13 56 300 9530 -37.1 -61.1 6 24.0 -38.2 240 88 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 57 292 9716 -38.6 -61.2 7 22.7 -39.6 240 88 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03 58 250 10760 -46.9 -61.9 16 15.0 -47.4 245 71 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 59 200 12210 -55.5 -70.5 14 15.0 -55.7 240 66 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 60 150 14010 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.2 255 59 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 61 123 15222 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 255 57 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 62 100 16470 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 260 30 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 63 79 17877 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 260 37 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 64 74 18266 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 241 32 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 65 71 18514 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 251 31 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 66 70 18600 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 245 29 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 67 69 18687 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 244 29 442.2 442.2 310.1 442.2 0.00 68 66 18956 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 239 31 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 69 63 19241 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 241 31 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 70 57 19848 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 287 13 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.3 0.00 71 54 20174 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 267 20 478.0 478.0 313.3 478.0 0.00 72 52 20406 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 275 19 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 73 50 20650 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 225 6 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 74 41 21874 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 293 15 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 75 33 23216 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.1 265 10 564.6 564.7 318.9 564.7 0.00 76 31 23605 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 300 12 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.00 77 30 23810 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 315 11 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 78 29 24024 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 315 10 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.00 79 27 24473 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.7 344 15 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.00 80 25 24957 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.8 9 2 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 81 21 26053 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.7 357 9 645.6 645.6 322.5 645.6 0.01 82 20 26360 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.6 5 9 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 83 19 26683 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.3 345 9 666.2 666.2 323.3 666.2 0.01 84 18 27024 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.6 325 8 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 85 17 27386 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.3 303 8 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 86 14 28620 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -58.0 239 7 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 87 14 28620 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -58.0 239 7 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 88 13 29092 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.7 258 6 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.01 89 12 29604 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -57.3 279 5 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.6 0.01 TRP 123 15222 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 255 57 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 WND 292 9716 -38.6 -61.2 7 22.7 -39.6 240 88 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5601.00 m Freezing level: 689.24 mb = 3253.03 m = 10672.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 689.38 mb = 3248.79 m = 10658.62 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.35 % Est. max temperature: 20.58 C = 69.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 12.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.96 C/km ThetaE index: 1.07 C Layer 718.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 909.77 mb = 973.88 m = 3195.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.58 C = 61.84 F Cap Strength: 8.32 C Lifted Index: 8.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.66 C Showalter Index: 7.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: 26.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 194.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.09 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42838.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.00 mb = 889.42 m = 2918.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 29 -28.7 6.7 1 950 610 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 100 27 -26.6 4.5 2 925 835 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 98 18 -17.4 2.5 3 916 914 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 96 15 -14.6 1.5 4 883 1219 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 95 14 -13.7 1.2 5 852 1524 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 135 16 -11.3 11.3 6 850 1540 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 114 13 -11.8 5.2 7 820 1829 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 149 14 -7.4 12.3 8 790 2134 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 143 24 -14.1 18.9 9 762 2438 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 155 24 -10.3 22.1 10 734 2743 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 170 21 -3.6 21.2 11 700 3127 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 189 26 4.2 25.7 12 680 3353 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 185 29 2.4 28.4 13 654 3658 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 191 27 5.1 26.2 14 606 4267 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 211 32 16.6 27.8 15 561 4877 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 241 35 30.4 17.1 16 519 5486 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 244 42 38.3 18.5 17 500 5780 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 242 38 33.3 17.6 18 480 6096 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 243 40 35.3 17.9 19 442 6706 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 238 48 40.8 25.3 20 400 7470 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 231 49 38.0 30.9 21 392 7620 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 231 49 38.0 30.9 22 360 8230 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 217 51 30.2 40.7 23 317 9144 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 228 62 45.6 41.3 24 300 9530 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 223 69 47.5 50.7 25 292 9716 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 223 69 47.5 50.7 26 290 9754 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 223 69 47.5 50.7 27 250 10760 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 224 51 35.6 36.7 28 242 10973 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 224 51 35.6 36.7 29 200 12210 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 216 49 28.5 39.7 30 191 12497 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 215 48 27.6 39.2 31 150 14010 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 232 36 28.3 21.9 32 136 14630 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 250 34 32.1 12.0 33 123 15222 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 231 34 26.4 21.4 34 123 15240 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 228 30 22.5 20.4 35 117 15545 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 232 35 27.3 21.7 36 111 15850 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 208 30 13.9 26.5 37 105 16154 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 225 28 19.6 19.6 38 100 16470 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 184 12 0.8 11.9 39 95 16764 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 189 12 1.8 12.0 40 90 17069 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 184 18 1.4 17.6 41 82 17678 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 222 19 12.7 13.9 42 78 17983 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 204 14 5.8 12.7 43 74 18288 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 178 23 -1.0 22.7 44 70 18593 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 185 15 1.2 14.7 45 70 18600 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 173 19 -2.4 18.9 46 63 19202 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 174 25 -2.5 25.0 47 60 19507 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 111 9 -8.0 3.0 48 57 19812 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 98 18 -17.4 2.5 49 55 20117 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 134 12 -8.8 8.4 50 52 20422 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 117 11 -9.8 5.0 51 50 20650 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 114 27 -24.5 10.9 52 49 20726 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 116 21 -19.0 9.2 53 47 21031 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 114 27 -24.5 10.9 54 45 21336 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 107 14 -12.9 3.9 55 43 21641 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 93 16 -16.0 0.7 56 39 22250 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 94 13 -12.7 0.8 57 37 22555 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 84 8 -8.0 -0.9 58 35 22860 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 81 16 -15.6 -2.5 59 33 23165 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 114 21 -18.9 8.4 60 32 23470 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 98 18 -17.4 2.5 61 30 23810 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 87 21 -20.9 -1.1 62 29 24079 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 89 22 -21.6 -0.4 63 27 24384 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 68 23 -21.5 -8.8 64 26 24689 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 84 30 -29.6 -3.3 65 25 24994 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 101 29 -28.9 5.7 66 20 26213 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 83 28 -27.8 -3.3 67 20 26360 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 86 30 -29.5 -2.3 68 14 27432 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 115 25 -23.0 10.7 69 9 28956 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 29 -28.7 6.7 70 7 29870 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 110 22 -20.7 7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.1 at 39.3 knts Storm direction: 283.1 at 29.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 5.0 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 165.9 neg: -50.6 tot: 115.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 163.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 6 100 24| 0.0 15.1 15.1| 0.6 -22.0 -21.5 -42.9 -0.20| 15.8 -3.2 1000 288 11 100 19| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 22.0 -23.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.12| 11.8 1.4 1500 275 14 110 16| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 54.0 -33.6 20.4 13.6 0.23| 13.6 3.1 2000 262 15 124 16| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 79.6 -41.7 37.9 19.0 0.23| 12.9 3.0 2500 253 18 136 16| 2.2 4.8 7.0|140.6 -41.7 98.9 39.6 0.35| 12.6 4.5 3000 249 21 148 17| 1.8 5.0 6.8|165.9 -50.6 115.3 38.4 0.35| 11.8 4.2 4000 246 27 167 18| 3.5 3.8 7.3|294.6 -50.6 243.9 61.0 0.47| 11.2 5.2 5000 250 34 190 18| 4.1 3.6 7.6|436.5 -50.6 385.8 77.2 0.52| 11.1 5.8 6000 253 39 206 20| 3.4 3.2 6.6|443.9 -83.8 360.1 60.0 0.45| 10.2 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251102.06.gif