UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 158 SFC 972 405 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.7 70 5 290.7 292.0 286.1 312.1 7.53 2 947 621 12.8 8.2 74 4.6 10.2 39 4 290.4 291.7 285.7 311.0 7.22 3 941 674 13.0 9.7 80 3.3 11.1 11 6 291.2 292.6 286.8 314.1 8.05 4 939 692 13.0 11.4 90 1.6 12.0 1 6 291.3 293.0 287.8 317.0 9.05 5 932 754 12.6 11.8 95 0.8 12.1 328 8 291.6 293.2 288.1 318.1 9.36 6 925 816 12.6 12.1 97 0.5 12.3 295 10 292.2 293.9 288.6 319.6 9.63 7 924 825 12.6 12.2 97 0.4 12.4 294 10 292.3 294.0 288.7 319.9 9.70 8 899 1056 14.0 9.9 76 4.1 11.6 262 10 296.0 297.6 289.0 320.8 8.54 9 888 1160 13.6 9.2 75 4.4 11.0 245 11 296.7 298.1 288.9 320.6 8.25 10 880 1237 13.2 8.8 75 4.4 10.6 234 11 297.0 298.5 288.9 320.6 8.10 11 871 1323 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.3 228 12 297.9 299.3 289.0 320.9 7.85 12 850 1528 11.2 7.6 78 3.6 9.1 215 13 297.9 299.3 288.9 320.5 7.72 13 811 1919 8.0 7.4 96 0.6 7.6 212 19 298.5 300.0 289.3 321.9 7.99 14 776 2283 6.2 6.2 100 0.0 6.2 235 27 300.4 301.8 289.7 323.1 7.68 15 762 2433 6.4 5.7 95 0.7 6.0 240 31 302.1 303.5 290.2 324.7 7.56 16 700 3127 3.6 3.6 100 0.0 3.6 250 45 306.5 307.8 291.2 328.0 7.10 17 693 3209 3.0 3.0 100 0.0 3.0 250 44 306.7 308.0 291.0 327.6 6.87 18 562 4880 -7.1 -7.1 100 0.0 -7.1 255 45 313.7 314.5 290.7 326.4 4.00 19 558 4936 -6.9 -7.1 98 0.2 -7.0 255 47 314.6 315.4 291.0 327.5 4.02 20 550 5048 -7.7 -7.8 99 0.1 -7.8 255 53 314.9 315.7 291.0 327.3 3.87 21 546 5105 -8.5 -11.3 80 2.8 -9.6 255 56 314.7 315.2 290.0 324.2 2.95 22 544 5134 -8.5 -11.6 78 3.1 -9.7 255 58 315.0 315.5 290.1 324.4 2.89 23 542 5162 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.0 255 59 314.8 315.1 288.8 320.1 1.58 24 541 5177 -9.1 -26.1 24 17.0 -13.4 255 60 314.8 314.9 288.0 317.7 0.84 25 539 5206 -8.9 -28.9 18 20.0 -13.6 255 61 315.3 315.5 287.9 317.6 0.65 26 527 5381 -8.5 -24.5 26 16.0 -12.9 252 58 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.3 1.00 27 524 5425 -8.1 -28.1 18 20.0 -13.1 251 58 318.9 319.0 289.2 321.4 0.72 28 516 5545 -7.9 -28.9 17 21.0 -13.2 249 56 320.5 320.6 289.6 322.9 0.68 29 500 5790 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -14.0 245 53 321.9 322.1 290.1 324.4 0.69 30 492 5914 -10.3 -28.3 21 18.0 -14.7 245 55 322.0 322.1 290.2 324.6 0.75 31 480 6103 -12.1 -31.1 19 19.0 -16.3 245 57 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.2 0.59 32 474 6199 -12.5 -41.5 7 29.0 -17.4 245 57 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.21 33 468 6296 -13.1 -40.1 8 27.0 -17.8 245 58 323.1 323.2 290.0 324.1 0.25 34 457 6476 -14.7 -28.7 29 14.0 -17.9 245 58 323.3 323.5 290.6 326.1 0.78 35 455 6509 -15.1 -33.1 20 18.0 -18.7 245 58 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.1 0.52 36 436 6829 -17.5 -33.5 23 16.0 -20.5 245 59 324.2 324.3 290.6 326.0 0.52 37 430 6933 -17.9 -37.9 16 20.0 -21.2 245 59 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.2 0.34 38 428 6968 -17.7 -38.7 14 21.0 -21.2 245 60 325.6 325.7 290.8 326.8 0.31 39 419 7126 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -22.0 245 60 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.6 0.27 40 416 7180 -18.5 -39.5 14 21.0 -21.9 245 60 327.3 327.3 291.3 328.4 0.30 41 400 7470 -21.1 -41.1 15 20.0 -24.0 245 61 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.6 0.26 42 363 8177 -27.1 -43.1 20 16.0 -29.0 238 63 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.7 0.23 43 346 8520 -29.9 -51.9 10 22.0 -31.7 235 62 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.09 44 330 8856 -32.5 -47.5 21 15.0 -33.8 238 69 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.1 0.16 45 315 9181 -35.3 -51.3 18 16.0 -36.4 239 77 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.11 46 308 9338 -35.5 -57.5 9 22.0 -36.8 237 83 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.05 47 304 9428 -36.2 -57.7 9 21.5 -37.4 235 87 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.05 48 300 9520 -36.9 -57.9 10 21.0 -38.0 235 85 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.05 49 299 9543 -37.1 -60.1 7 23.0 -38.2 235 85 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.04 50 294 9659 -38.1 -58.1 10 20.0 -39.1 235 85 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.05 51 291 9730 -37.7 -61.7 6 24.0 -38.8 235 85 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.03 52 290 9753 -37.7 -60.7 7 23.0 -38.8 235 85 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.04 53 270 10242 -40.7 -63.7 7 23.0 -41.6 235 84 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.03 54 250 10760 -45.3 -63.3 11 18.0 -45.9 235 83 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 55 229 11339 -50.5 -64.5 18 14.0 -50.8 235 84 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.03 56 210 11899 -54.7 -63.7 32 9.0 -54.9 237 77 341.3 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.03 57 208 11960 -54.9 -64.9 28 10.0 -55.1 238 76 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 58 200 12210 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.5 240 70 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.03 59 150 14010 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 260 65 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 60 100 16450 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 260 51 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 61 94 16816 -69.5 -86.5 7 17.0 -69.6 262 50 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 62 91 17009 -69.9 -86.9 7 17.0 -70.0 268 48 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 63 85 17417 -68.5 -86.5 6 18.0 -68.6 241 40 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 64 82 17632 -69.3 -87.3 6 18.0 -69.4 247 41 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 65 72 18418 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 265 32 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 66 70 18590 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.1 265 16 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.6 0.00 67 63 19227 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 255 15 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 68 58 19727 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.2 240 22 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 69 57 19834 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.6 251 23 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 70 51 20519 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.6 265 19 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.9 0.00 71 50 20640 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 265 22 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 72 49 20763 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 261 15 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.4 0.00 73 46 21155 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 280 24 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 74 41 21869 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.3 334 11 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 75 41 21869 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 334 11 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 76 39 22177 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.4 314 10 531.7 531.7 317.1 531.8 0.00 77 36 22672 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.6 293 13 549.2 549.2 318.1 549.3 0.01 78 34 23026 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.3 319 13 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 79 33 23210 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.9 324 8 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.01 80 31 23597 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -63.0 284 5 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 81 30 23800 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.6 210 9 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.01 82 29 24010 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.5 214 10 582.1 582.1 319.8 582.1 0.01 83 26 24690 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -60.1 275 10 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 84 21 26025 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.5 316 11 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 85 20 26330 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.9 320 4 654.0 654.1 322.9 654.1 0.01 86 16 27747 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.2 333 2 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.6 0.02 87 14 28603 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -58.1 265 5 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.7 0.02 88 13 29079 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.7 227 7 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.2 0.03 89 12 29594 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.9 186 9 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.9 0.03 90 10 30770 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.9 310 15 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 91 9.9 30835 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.9 826.7 826.7 327.9 827.0 0.03 TRP 100 16450 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 260 51 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 WND 304 9428 -36.2 -57.7 9 21.5 -37.4 235 87 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5632.00 m Freezing level: 654.09 mb = 3705.05 m = 12155.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 654.13 mb = 3669.11 m = 12037.63 ft Precipitable water: 1.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.13 % Est. max temperature: 22.77 C = 72.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.36 mb = 1156.85 m = 3795.40 ft T: 13.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.77 C/km ThetaE index: 1.15 C Layer 947.0- 941.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 812.52 mb = 1903.30 m = 6244.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.92 C = 73.25 F Cap Strength: 8.19 C Lifted Index: 8.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.22 C Showalter Index: 7.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 27.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 170.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49643.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.32 mb = 1291.07 m = 4235.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 94 32 -31.8 2.1 1 948 610 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 92 30 -29.9 1.0 2 925 816 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 89 18 -18.0 -0.4 3 914 914 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 94 17 -17.4 1.3 4 882 1219 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 119 21 -18.1 10.2 5 850 1528 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 126 24 -19.6 14.5 6 820 1829 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 134 28 -19.9 19.3 7 790 2134 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 153 21 -9.4 18.6 8 761 2438 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 179 19 -0.2 19.4 9 733 2743 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 200 21 7.4 19.9 10 707 3048 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 222 27 18.0 20.3 11 700 3127 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 218 25 15.2 19.2 12 655 3658 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 213 21 11.5 17.9 13 606 4267 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 223 20 13.5 14.7 14 561 4877 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 227 23 16.4 15.5 15 540 5182 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 238 37 31.9 19.6 16 500 5790 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 219 34 21.0 26.3 17 480 6096 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 221 37 24.6 27.9 18 400 7470 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 224 41 28.2 29.6 19 392 7620 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 224 41 28.2 29.6 20 375 7925 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 218 45 27.5 35.4 21 345 8534 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 211 46 23.7 39.4 22 316 9144 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 223 57 38.7 41.9 23 304 9428 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 219 70 44.2 53.8 24 303 9449 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 219 70 44.2 53.8 25 300 9520 235 85 69.6 48.8 | 219 68 42.6 52.6 26 250 10760 235 83 68.0 47.6 | 218 66 40.9 51.5 27 220 11582 235 84 68.8 48.2 | 219 67 41.7 52.0 28 200 12210 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 221 51 33.6 38.9 29 182 12802 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 225 45 31.8 31.3 30 165 13411 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 220 50 32.7 38.4 31 150 14010 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 248 40 36.9 15.1 32 150 14021 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 235 49 39.7 28.1 33 135 14630 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 254 32 30.7 8.9 34 122 15240 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 245 32 29.1 13.8 35 105 16154 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 223 20 13.5 14.7 36 100 16450 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 241 26 23.2 12.7 37 100 16459 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 212 28 14.6 23.3 38 95 16764 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 241 26 23.2 12.7 39 90 17069 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 259 20 19.9 3.9 40 86 17374 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 198 25 7.6 23.9 41 74 18288 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 245 18 16.8 7.7 42 70 18590 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 115 12 -11.1 5.2 43 70 18593 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 234 2 1.8 1.3 44 67 18898 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 121 11 -9.1 5.4 45 63 19202 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 118 14 -12.3 6.5 46 60 19507 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 131 26 -19.6 16.8 47 57 19812 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 164 13 -3.6 12.4 48 54 20117 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 104 19 -18.1 4.6 49 50 20640 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 138 8 -5.2 5.8 50 49 20726 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 113 16 -14.3 6.1 51 47 21031 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 194 4 0.9 3.9 52 45 21336 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 67 11 -9.8 -4.2 53 43 21641 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 73 22 -21.1 -6.5 54 40 21946 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 77 23 -22.8 -5.2 55 37 22555 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 97 17 -17.2 2.1 56 35 22860 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 62 17 -15.0 -8.2 57 32 23470 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 95 26 -26.1 2.1 58 30 23800 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 117 25 -22.6 11.6 59 29 24079 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 119 24 -21.3 12.0 60 27 24384 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 118 22 -19.4 10.3 61 26 24689 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 100 17 -17.1 3.0 62 24 25298 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 86 18 -18.4 -1.1 63 22 25603 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 84 19 -18.9 -1.9 64 21 25908 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 71 18 -17.2 -6.0 65 20 26330 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 92 25 -24.5 0.8 66 18 27127 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 73 27 -26.0 -8.1 67 17 27432 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 81 30 -29.4 -4.8 68 16 27737 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 94 26 -26.2 2.0 69 12 29870 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 114 33 -29.7 13.5 70 11 30175 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 133 19 -14.0 13.0 71 10 30770 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 70 17 -15.6 -5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.1 at 36.5 knts Storm direction: 278.1 at 27.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 3.9 tot: 9.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 284.1 neg: -48.4 tot: 235.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 78.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.1 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 178.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 7 85 24| 0.0 14.8 14.8| 17.2 -38.4 -21.3 -42.5 -0.10| 18.4 -1.8 1000 265 9 104 19| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 66.4 -38.4 28.0 28.0 0.28| 15.4 4.2 1500 233 11 119 21| 0.0 7.8 7.8|109.5 -38.4 71.1 47.4 0.38| 13.3 5.0 2000 232 14 128 20| 4.2 5.8 10.0|190.8 -38.4 152.3 76.2 0.52| 14.1 7.4 2500 237 19 140 18| 6.3 4.7 10.9|264.5 -38.4 226.0 90.4 0.61| 14.3 8.7 3000 242 23 155 16| 5.3 3.9 9.1|284.1 -48.4 235.7 78.6 0.57| 13.1 7.5 4000 246 28 174 15| 4.1 2.9 7.0|304.0 -53.6 250.5 62.6 0.56| 10.6 5.9 5000 249 32 191 16| 3.3 3.9 7.2|351.7 -92.8 258.9 51.8 0.46| 10.8 5.0 6000 248 36 201 19| 2.7 3.4 6.2|370.3-162.1 208.2 34.7 0.37| 10.1 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251102.00.gif