UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110106.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 1 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 1 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 973 405 9.0 8.2 95 0.8 8.6 0 0 284.4 285.6 283.0 303.8 7.02 2 950 603 11.6 7.8 77 3.8 9.5 15 2 289.0 290.2 284.8 308.7 7.00 3 939 700 11.2 7.3 77 3.9 9.0 76 2 289.5 290.7 284.9 308.9 6.84 4 937 718 11.4 6.8 73 4.6 8.9 88 2 289.9 291.1 284.8 308.7 6.62 5 934 744 11.4 7.5 77 3.9 9.2 106 2 290.2 291.4 285.3 310.0 6.97 6 928 798 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 8.1 142 2 291.1 292.1 284.5 307.8 5.81 7 925 825 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.8 160 2 291.6 292.7 285.2 309.8 6.34 8 916 907 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 9.2 169 4 292.4 293.6 286.1 312.1 6.87 9 907 990 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.9 161 4 295.1 296.1 286.2 312.4 5.95 10 899 1065 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.5 153 4 295.4 296.5 286.2 312.5 5.83 11 892 1130 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 6.9 145 5 297.1 297.8 285.1 309.3 4.10 12 889 1159 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.4 142 5 297.8 298.8 286.5 313.4 5.27 13 850 1537 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.3 200 7 299.3 300.3 287.2 315.5 5.43 14 842 1616 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.5 204 8 299.9 301.0 287.8 317.2 5.81 15 796 2085 9.4 -10.6 23 20.0 1.3 236 8 301.6 302.0 284.7 308.3 2.14 16 794 2105 9.6 -16.4 14 26.0 0.3 237 7 302.0 302.3 283.9 306.3 1.34 17 791 2137 9.8 -17.2 13 27.0 0.2 240 7 302.6 302.8 284.0 306.6 1.25 18 790 2147 9.8 -16.2 14 26.0 0.4 240 7 302.7 302.9 284.2 307.1 1.36 19 783 2221 9.2 -9.8 25 19.0 1.3 244 9 302.8 303.2 285.3 310.1 2.32 20 779 2264 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 2.7 246 10 302.8 303.5 286.7 313.8 3.59 21 774 2317 9.2 -14.8 17 24.0 0.2 249 12 303.8 304.1 284.9 308.8 1.56 22 732 2778 7.6 -14.4 19 22.0 -0.8 250 20 307.0 307.3 286.2 312.5 1.71 23 730 2800 7.6 -12.4 23 20.0 -0.4 251 21 307.2 307.6 286.6 313.7 2.02 24 728 2823 7.4 -5.6 39 13.0 1.4 251 21 307.2 307.9 288.1 318.0 3.46 25 726 2846 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.7 251 21 307.5 308.2 288.5 319.1 3.74 26 700 3145 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -0.6 255 24 308.9 309.4 287.9 317.6 2.72 27 697 3180 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -0.6 255 24 309.3 309.8 288.1 318.0 2.73 28 684 3334 5.8 -23.2 10 29.0 -3.4 253 24 311.0 311.1 286.7 313.9 0.86 29 646 3800 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.3 254 25 312.7 313.0 288.0 317.8 1.53 30 636 3926 2.4 -13.6 30 16.0 -3.8 258 25 313.6 314.0 288.9 320.5 2.10 31 624 4080 1.4 -5.6 60 7.0 -1.9 257 27 314.2 315.0 290.9 327.1 4.04 32 621 4119 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -2.3 255 27 314.2 314.9 290.8 326.7 3.93 33 615 4197 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.4 253 29 314.6 315.2 290.3 325.2 3.30 34 600 4395 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.6 246 29 315.1 315.8 290.9 327.3 3.80 35 595 4462 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.6 244 29 315.6 316.2 290.6 326.0 3.23 36 580 4665 -2.1 -6.6 71 4.5 -4.1 240 28 316.7 317.5 291.6 329.7 4.02 37 563 4901 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -6.2 240 27 317.6 318.2 291.2 328.2 3.25 38 553 5042 -4.9 -9.2 72 4.3 -6.7 242 28 317.8 318.4 291.5 329.0 3.45 39 543 5186 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -8.4 245 28 319.0 319.5 290.9 327.3 2.53 40 531 5361 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.4 247 29 320.0 320.5 291.0 327.5 2.23 41 523 5480 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.2 249 29 320.7 321.1 291.0 327.4 1.98 42 518 5555 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.6 251 30 320.9 321.4 291.6 329.7 2.65 43 513 5631 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.4 252 30 320.8 321.3 291.5 329.2 2.50 44 505 5753 -8.9 -13.9 67 5.0 -10.8 254 31 321.3 321.8 291.7 329.9 2.59 45 500 5830 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -11.2 255 31 321.7 322.2 291.7 330.2 2.53 46 480 6145 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.7 260 33 322.8 323.1 291.5 329.1 1.85 47 458 6503 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.6 264 39 324.4 324.7 291.8 330.4 1.75 48 455 6553 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -16.0 265 40 324.7 325.0 291.7 330.2 1.59 49 452 6603 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -16.2 265 41 325.3 325.6 291.8 330.4 1.46 50 438 6842 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -18.1 268 46 326.0 326.2 291.7 330.2 1.18 51 432 6946 -16.5 -21.5 65 5.0 -18.0 269 48 326.3 326.6 292.2 331.8 1.59 52 422 7122 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.5 268 50 326.9 327.2 292.0 331.3 1.22 53 400 7520 -21.1 -25.8 66 4.7 -22.2 260 53 327.6 327.8 292.2 331.7 1.17 54 392 7668 -22.3 -26.2 71 3.9 -23.2 260 53 327.9 328.1 292.3 332.0 1.15 55 300 9570 -35.9 -40.1 65 4.2 -36.4 265 52 334.8 334.9 293.4 336.3 0.39 56 250 10810 -46.3 -49.8 67 3.5 -46.5 260 50 337.2 337.3 293.8 337.9 0.16 57 200 12260 -58.1 -60.9 70 2.8 -58.2 275 49 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.0 0.05 58 153 13901 -66.3 -78.3 17 12.0 -66.4 265 47 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 59 150 14020 -66.1 -79.1 15 13.0 -66.2 270 52 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 60 141 14395 -66.3 -80.2 13 13.9 -66.4 290 67 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 61 100 16470 -67.3 -86.3 5 19.0 -67.4 255 21 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 62 93 16905 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 252 29 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 63 87 17302 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 272 39 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 64 85 17442 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 280 39 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 65 75 18202 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.1 274 20 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 66 70 18620 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.1 260 22 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 67 64 19157 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 274 19 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 68 62 19349 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 265 20 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 69 58 19755 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 263 23 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 70 54 20190 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 301 10 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 71 53 20304 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 288 7 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 72 52 20420 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 275 4 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 73 50 20660 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.3 290 12 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 74 47 21040 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.3 300 10 504.1 504.1 315.2 504.1 0.00 75 43 21588 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.8 286 15 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 76 41 21880 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 265 4 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 77 37 22511 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.1 316 15 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 78 35 22853 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 350 14 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 79 33 23217 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.9 305 4 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 80 30 23810 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.6 85 7 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 81 28 24238 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.3 105 7 588.5 588.5 320.1 588.5 0.01 82 21 26033 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.6 322 9 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 83 20 26340 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 360 13 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 84 18 27001 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.3 5 12 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.01 85 15 28153 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.8 63 7 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.02 86 14 28593 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.0 67 6 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.6 0.02 87 11 30136 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -57.2 84 4 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.5 0.03 88 10 30750 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.7 90 3 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.1 0.03 89 9.8 30880 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.7 82 4 824.6 824.6 327.8 824.9 0.03 90 7.7 32451 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.9 344 10 908.4 908.4 329.6 909.0 0.06 91 7.0 33080 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -55.6 305 12 931.0 931.1 330.0 931.8 0.07 92 6.6 33467 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -56.5 941.8 941.8 330.2 942.4 0.06 93 6.4 33670 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -56.1 954.4 954.4 330.4 955.2 0.07 TRP 153 13901 -66.3 -78.3 17 12.0 -66.4 265 47 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 WND 141 14395 -66.3 -80.2 13 13.9 -66.4 290 67 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5657.00 m Freezing level: 609.00 mb = 4276.04 m = 14028.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 765.75 mb = 2405.43 m = 7891.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.63 % Est. max temperature: 25.13 C = 77.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.31 mb = 505.11 m = 1657.15 ft T: 10.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km ThetaE index: 10.93 C Layer 796.0- 791.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 607.03 mb = 4301.40 m = 14112.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.24 C = 102.63 F Cap Strength: 12.91 C Lifted Index: 12.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.82 C Showalter Index: 9.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 9.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 76.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54469.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 833.39 mb = 1701.93 m = 5583.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 99 15 -15.0 2.2 1 949 610 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 91 16 -15.5 0.3 2 925 825 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 105 16 -15.7 4.1 3 915 914 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 112 17 -15.7 6.2 4 883 1219 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 107 19 -18.5 5.8 5 851 1524 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 136 16 -10.8 11.3 6 850 1537 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 125 15 -12.6 8.8 7 821 1829 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 138 14 -9.3 10.4 8 791 2134 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 123 11 -8.9 5.7 9 762 2438 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 175 6 -0.5 6.1 10 735 2743 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 203 10 3.8 9.1 11 700 3145 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 224 12 8.2 8.5 12 656 3658 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 218 14 8.5 10.8 13 632 3962 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 236 12 9.6 6.6 14 608 4267 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 227 18 13.2 12.5 15 585 4572 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 210 19 9.3 16.2 16 563 4877 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 208 18 8.4 15.7 17 500 5830 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 236 18 15.0 10.3 18 483 6096 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 245 18 16.5 7.8 19 428 7010 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 266 34 34.0 2.2 20 400 7520 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 253 39 37.2 11.4 21 394 7620 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 253 39 37.2 11.4 22 362 8230 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 247 44 40.1 17.0 23 347 8534 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 260 42 41.8 7.2 24 318 9144 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 253 40 38.2 11.6 25 300 9570 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 260 37 36.8 6.8 26 255 10668 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 252 36 34.2 10.9 27 250 10810 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 252 36 34.2 10.9 28 200 12260 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 273 34 33.8 -2.0 29 174 13106 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 281 35 34.2 -6.4 30 166 13411 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 296 31 28.2 -13.5 31 158 13716 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 273 22 21.9 -1.0 32 153 13901 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 259 32 31.8 6.3 33 150 14020 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 267 37 37.0 2.2 34 150 14021 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 258 30 29.8 6.2 35 141 14395 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 293 52 48.0 -20.7 36 136 14630 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 293 52 48.0 -20.7 37 129 14935 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 302 35 29.4 -18.5 38 123 15240 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 254 19 17.9 5.1 39 111 15850 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 267 38 38.0 2.2 40 105 16154 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 303 30 24.9 -16.4 41 100 16459 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 307 11 8.5 -6.3 42 100 16470 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 215 9 5.3 7.7 43 95 16764 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 211 15 7.7 12.8 44 86 17374 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 273 26 25.9 -1.3 45 82 17678 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 308 19 14.9 -11.7 46 78 17983 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 299 7 6.3 -3.5 47 74 18288 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 241 5 4.0 2.2 48 70 18593 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 157 6 -2.4 5.6 49 70 18620 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 228 9 6.7 6.1 50 64 19202 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 262 4 3.9 0.6 51 60 19507 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 215 9 5.3 7.7 52 58 19812 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 244 10 8.9 4.3 53 55 20117 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 47 8 -5.8 -5.5 54 52 20422 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 100 11 -11.0 1.9 55 50 20660 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 63 4 -3.7 -1.9 56 49 20726 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 105 5 -5.0 1.4 57 47 21031 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 66 7 -6.3 -2.8 58 45 21336 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 83 7 -6.5 -0.8 59 43 21641 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 346 2 0.5 -1.9 60 41 21946 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 100 14 -14.0 2.4 61 39 22250 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 86 5 -5.3 -0.3 62 37 22555 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 25 11 -4.7 -10.0 63 35 22860 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 47 17 -12.6 -11.5 64 33 23165 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 95 13 -13.4 1.1 65 32 23470 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 63 8 -6.8 -3.5 66 30 23774 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 43 20 -13.5 -14.7 67 30 23810 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 94 22 -22.0 1.6 68 29 24079 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 83 24 -23.7 -2.8 69 27 24384 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 110 19 -17.9 6.3 70 25 24994 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 92 16 -16.0 0.5 71 20 26213 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 60 8 -7.3 -4.2 72 20 26340 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 54 18 -15.0 -10.8 73 19 26518 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 43 12 -8.5 -9.0 74 19 26822 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 54 20 -16.2 -11.7 75 18 27127 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 64 18 -15.9 -7.7 76 17 27432 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 84 22 -21.5 -2.3 77 10 30750 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 97 18 -18.0 2.2 78 7 33080 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 48 7 -5.2 -4.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.5 at 20.2 knts Storm direction: 278.5 at 15.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.1 neg: -29.7 tot: 78.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.89 Bulk Shear: 62.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 94 2 98 17| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 24.8 -7.7 17.1 34.1 0.44| 8.6 3.8 1000 151 3 108 17| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 52.2 -12.8 39.4 39.4 0.49| 8.6 4.2 1500 189 5 118 16| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 75.7 -21.1 54.7 36.4 0.44| 9.1 4.0 2000 211 6 123 14| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 88.4 -28.0 60.4 30.2 0.41| 9.6 3.9 2500 231 9 133 11| 2.9 1.5 4.4|101.7 -28.0 73.7 29.5 0.48| 9.2 4.4 3000 240 11 146 9| 2.9 1.3 4.2|108.1 -29.7 78.5 26.2 0.48| 8.3 4.0 4000 246 15 172 8| 2.3 1.7 4.0|119.7 -51.7 68.0 17.0 0.35| 7.9 2.8 5000 245 18 187 10| 2.2 1.3 3.4|141.0 -67.9 73.1 14.6 0.33| 7.2 2.3 6000 249 20 202 10| 2.7 1.1 3.8|191.5 -67.9 123.6 20.6 0.40| 7.1 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251101.06.gif