UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 SFC 974 405 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.9 0 0 288.5 289.7 284.2 307.0 6.55 2 955 567 11.4 7.5 77 3.9 9.2 348 1 288.3 289.5 284.4 307.6 6.82 3 951 601 11.4 6.6 72 4.8 8.8 346 1 288.7 289.8 284.1 306.9 6.43 4 947 635 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 8.1 354 1 289.4 290.4 283.7 305.7 5.70 5 938 714 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.4 21 2 290.0 291.1 284.3 307.4 6.08 6 928 801 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.6 51 4 291.1 292.2 284.9 309.0 6.24 7 925 828 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 8.2 60 4 292.0 293.0 284.7 308.3 5.67 8 905 1012 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 9.0 20 5 294.8 296.0 286.4 312.9 6.22 9 899 1068 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 7.0 352 6 296.4 297.2 284.8 308.5 4.07 10 887 1181 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.8 294 6 297.8 298.5 285.1 309.4 3.89 11 869 1354 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.9 269 9 298.9 299.7 286.1 312.1 4.40 12 850 1540 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.3 260 12 299.3 300.3 287.2 315.5 5.43 13 846 1580 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.5 257 12 299.5 300.6 287.6 316.7 5.78 14 810 1942 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.9 251 13 300.3 301.4 287.9 317.3 5.70 15 795 2097 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 3.9 266 15 301.1 301.9 286.9 314.4 4.41 16 792 2129 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.6 269 16 301.2 301.8 285.9 311.8 3.48 17 790 2150 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 1.3 269 16 301.6 302.1 284.9 309.1 2.41 18 788 2171 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 2.1 268 16 301.8 302.4 285.8 311.2 3.05 19 783 2223 9.0 -12.0 21 21.0 0.7 264 15 302.6 303.0 284.8 308.7 1.94 20 775 2308 8.8 -15.2 17 24.0 -0.0 259 14 303.3 303.6 284.6 308.1 1.51 21 768 2383 8.2 -14.8 18 23.0 -0.3 254 14 303.4 303.7 284.7 308.4 1.58 22 754 2535 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.4 253 15 303.1 303.7 286.8 314.1 3.60 23 749 2589 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.0 255 16 303.2 303.9 286.8 314.0 3.52 24 745 2633 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.5 256 17 303.5 304.0 286.5 313.4 3.23 25 744 2644 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 0.1 257 17 303.6 304.1 286.4 312.8 2.99 26 738 2711 6.0 -17.0 17 23.0 -2.0 259 18 304.5 304.7 284.9 308.9 1.37 27 734 2755 6.0 -18.0 16 24.0 -2.2 260 19 305.0 305.2 284.9 309.1 1.26 28 729 2811 6.2 -15.8 19 22.0 -1.8 263 19 305.8 306.1 285.6 310.7 1.53 29 726 2845 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.5 265 19 305.7 306.5 288.3 318.5 4.16 30 717 2947 5.4 -9.6 33 15.0 -0.9 270 20 306.4 306.8 286.9 314.5 2.57 31 710 3027 5.2 -11.8 28 17.0 -1.6 274 20 307.0 307.4 286.7 313.9 2.18 32 704 3097 4.8 -10.2 33 15.0 -1.4 275 19 307.3 307.8 287.2 315.2 2.50 33 702 3120 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.7 275 18 307.3 307.9 287.8 317.1 3.12 34 700 3143 4.4 -7.6 41 12.0 -0.9 275 18 307.4 307.9 287.8 317.0 3.08 35 692 3237 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.4 274 19 307.7 308.3 287.8 317.1 2.97 36 690 3260 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 -0.2 274 19 307.7 308.5 288.8 320.2 4.00 37 689 3272 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.7 274 19 307.6 308.3 288.4 319.1 3.65 38 683 3343 3.4 -11.6 32 15.0 -2.6 273 20 308.4 308.8 287.3 315.8 2.30 39 680 3379 3.4 -12.6 30 16.0 -2.9 273 20 308.8 309.2 287.3 315.7 2.13 40 677 3415 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -3.0 272 20 309.0 309.4 287.3 315.7 2.11 41 674 3451 3.2 -8.8 41 12.0 -1.9 272 20 309.4 309.9 288.3 318.6 2.91 42 663 3584 2.6 -16.4 23 19.0 -4.2 271 21 310.1 310.4 287.2 315.4 1.60 43 657 3658 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -4.0 270 22 310.7 311.1 287.7 316.8 1.87 44 654 3695 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -4.6 269 22 310.9 311.2 287.5 316.1 1.57 45 650 3745 2.4 -30.6 7 33.0 -6.2 266 22 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.3 0.46 46 648 3770 2.4 -27.6 9 30.0 -6.0 265 22 312.0 312.1 286.8 314.1 0.61 47 642 3845 2.2 -11.8 35 14.0 -3.4 261 21 312.6 313.0 288.9 320.4 2.41 48 638 3895 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.4 259 21 313.3 313.9 289.8 323.4 3.13 49 632 3972 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -1.9 255 21 313.5 314.2 290.5 325.6 3.81 50 627 4036 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.6 258 22 313.8 314.4 290.2 324.8 3.44 51 624 4075 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.7 260 22 314.0 314.8 291.0 327.6 4.29 52 618 4152 0.8 -4.0 70 4.8 -1.6 264 23 314.4 315.3 291.5 329.0 4.60 53 605 4323 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -3.0 272 25 315.6 316.3 291.1 327.8 3.80 54 500 5830 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.4 275 29 322.9 323.3 291.6 329.6 1.97 55 400 7510 -21.7 -22.7 92 1.0 -22.0 265 32 326.8 327.1 292.3 332.2 1.54 56 300 9570 -36.1 -37.2 90 1.1 -36.2 270 40 334.5 334.6 293.4 336.5 0.52 57 250 10810 -46.1 -51.1 57 5.0 -46.3 290 38 337.5 337.6 293.9 338.1 0.14 58 200 12250 -58.1 -63.1 53 5.0 -58.2 300 56 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.04 59 157 13736 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 300 44 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.01 60 150 14010 -67.9 -76.9 27 9.0 -67.9 285 52 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 61 144 14258 -68.0 -77.8 23 9.8 -68.1 295 67 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.01 62 100 16460 -68.9 -85.9 7 17.0 -69.0 280 18 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 63 94 16828 -70.7 -86.7 8 16.0 -70.8 274 26 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 64 75 18182 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.5 285 27 436.0 436.0 309.4 436.0 0.00 65 70 18600 -66.3 -86.3 4 20.0 -66.5 255 15 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.6 0.00 66 66 18957 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.1 264 16 448.7 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 67 62 19337 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 288 14 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 68 59 19639 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.3 299 12 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 69 56 19957 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.8 278 13 475.8 475.8 313.1 475.8 0.00 70 50 20650 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.2 265 7 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 71 49 20773 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 323 10 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 72 45 21296 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.9 260 13 514.3 514.3 315.9 514.3 0.00 73 39 22176 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 325 4 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 74 38 22336 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 319 3 536.7 536.7 317.3 536.7 0.00 75 32 23392 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.1 359 11 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.00 76 30 23790 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.6 310 15 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 77 29 24002 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.5 303 16 588.1 588.1 320.0 588.1 0.01 78 25 24932 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 36 4 615.9 615.9 321.3 616.0 0.01 79 21 26024 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.0 315 5 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.4 0.01 80 20 26330 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 290 5 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.01 81 18 26996 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.7 286 14 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 82 16 27739 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.7 345 14 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.2 0.01 83 12 29564 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.5 342 2 771.8 771.8 326.5 772.0 0.02 84 11 30124 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.1 310 4 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.2 0.02 85 10 30740 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.3 275 7 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.03 86 9.7 30936 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.6 827.8 827.8 327.9 828.0 0.03 87 8.0 32186 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.4 886.6 886.6 329.2 887.0 0.04 88 7.7 32435 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.8 894.7 894.8 329.3 895.1 0.04 89 7.4 32695 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -55.8 913.1 913.1 329.7 913.6 0.05 90 7.1 32968 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.5 928.1 928.1 329.9 928.7 0.06 TRP 157 13736 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 300 44 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.01 WND 144 14258 -68.0 -77.8 23 9.8 -68.1 295 67 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5656.00 m Freezing level: 602.53 mb = 4358.86 m = 14300.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 775.41 mb = 2303.97 m = 7558.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.07 % Est. max temperature: 24.61 C = 76.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 889.74 mb = 1155.05 m = 3789.49 ft T: 14.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.73 C/km ThetaE index: 8.24 C Layer 795.0- 788.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 568.29 mb = 4818.13 m = 15807.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.48 C = 108.47 F Cap Strength: 12.43 C Lifted Index: 14.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.07 C Showalter Index: 10.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 84.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68060.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.83 mb = 1964.62 m = 6445.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 120 14 -12.3 7.1 1 950 610 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 117 14 -12.0 6.1 2 925 828 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 108 17 -15.8 5.1 3 916 914 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 108 18 -17.0 5.4 4 883 1219 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 136 9 -6.3 6.6 5 850 1540 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 177 9 -0.5 9.2 6 821 1829 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 172 13 -1.9 13.1 7 791 2134 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 208 8 3.7 7.1 8 762 2438 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 180 12 -0.1 11.5 9 735 2743 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 212 12 6.4 10.4 10 708 3048 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 235 9 7.6 5.3 11 700 3143 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 226 8 5.6 5.5 12 656 3658 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 234 12 9.7 7.1 13 632 3962 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 213 15 8.0 12.5 14 608 4267 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 241 15 12.7 7.1 15 585 4572 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 261 9 8.9 1.4 16 563 4877 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 259 14 13.3 2.6 17 502 5791 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 255 17 16.6 4.6 18 500 5830 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 255 17 16.6 4.6 19 483 6096 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 242 21 18.6 9.8 20 445 6706 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 228 22 16.7 14.9 21 400 7510 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 243 22 19.6 9.9 22 394 7620 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 243 22 19.6 9.9 23 347 8534 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 244 32 29.1 14.4 24 318 9144 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 263 28 27.5 3.6 25 300 9570 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 256 29 27.7 7.1 26 279 10058 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 256 30 28.7 7.1 27 250 10810 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 284 24 23.4 -5.9 28 244 10973 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 276 23 22.5 -2.2 29 233 11278 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 293 29 26.7 -11.1 30 200 12250 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 300 42 36.2 -20.9 31 166 13411 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 306 49 39.3 -29.0 32 158 13716 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 320 42 27.3 -32.5 33 157 13736 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 300 30 25.8 -14.9 34 150 14010 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 280 38 37.9 -6.4 35 150 14021 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 293 30 27.6 -11.5 36 144 14258 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 294 53 48.4 -21.2 37 142 14326 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 280 40 39.9 -6.9 38 135 14630 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 294 53 48.4 -21.2 39 129 14935 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 308 22 17.2 -13.6 40 122 15240 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 265 18 18.2 1.7 41 116 15545 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 255 28 26.7 7.1 42 105 16154 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 293 41 37.5 -16.2 43 100 16459 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 316 24 16.8 -17.3 44 100 16460 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 234 7 5.4 4.0 45 95 16764 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 239 14 11.7 7.1 46 90 17069 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 283 19 18.7 -4.2 47 86 17374 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 256 18 17.6 4.5 48 82 17678 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 267 22 22.2 1.0 49 78 17983 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 255 17 16.6 4.6 50 74 18288 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 278 12 12.1 -1.8 51 70 18593 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 172 17 -2.4 17.0 52 70 18600 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 191 11 2.2 11.0 53 63 19202 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 208 8 3.7 7.1 54 60 19507 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 90 4 -3.9 0.0 55 57 19812 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 184 4 0.3 3.7 56 55 20117 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 178 7 -0.3 7.1 57 52 20422 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 300 9 7.6 -4.4 58 50 20650 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 145 9 -5.3 7.7 59 49 20726 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 76 8 -8.1 -2.0 60 47 21031 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 164 9 -2.5 8.8 61 45 21336 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 189 10 1.5 9.5 62 43 21641 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 339 2 0.8 -2.1 63 40 21946 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 75 9 -8.9 -2.3 64 39 22250 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 117 12 -11.0 5.6 65 35 22860 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 90 5 -5.2 0.0 66 33 23165 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 72 15 -14.4 -4.7 67 32 23470 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 76 12 -11.4 -2.9 68 30 23774 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 164 12 -3.2 11.3 69 30 23790 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 18 3 -0.8 -2.5 70 29 24079 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 300 3 2.4 -1.4 71 27 24384 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 82 13 -13.1 -1.9 72 25 24994 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 109 15 -14.2 4.8 73 20 26330 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 125 9 -7.6 5.4 74 19 26822 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 186 5 0.5 4.8 75 17 27432 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 301 1 0.7 -0.4 76 16 27737 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 53 11 -8.7 -6.4 77 15 28042 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 69 8 -7.7 -2.9 78 14 28651 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 90 21 -20.7 0.0 79 13 29261 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 120 14 -12.3 7.1 80 10 30740 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 141 8 -5.3 6.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.0 at 18.9 knts Storm direction: 300.0 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.1 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.1 neg: -34.6 tot: 40.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.88 Bulk Shear: 55.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 48 2 113 15| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 0.0 -11.3 -11.3 -22.7 -0.47| 6.7 -3.1 1000 315 4 114 10| 2.5 7.3 9.8| 22.6 -21.7 1.0 1.0 0.17| 12.5 2.1 1500 262 7 145 10| 1.7 6.1 7.8| 32.9 -24.1 8.8 5.9 0.22| 11.1 2.5 2000 262 9 156 9| 1.2 4.6 5.8| 44.5 -33.2 11.2 5.6 0.19| 10.9 2.1 2500 261 10 166 9| 1.4 3.7 5.1| 69.8 -33.2 36.5 14.6 0.32| 10.5 3.3 3000 264 12 176 8| 1.4 3.1 4.5| 75.1 -34.6 40.6 13.5 0.32| 9.6 3.0 4000 265 14 194 9| 2.1 2.7 4.8|106.9 -48.2 58.6 14.7 0.31| 9.3 2.9 5000 270 17 212 8| 1.9 2.4 4.3|113.1 -52.0 61.0 12.2 0.29| 8.4 2.4 6000 270 19 223 10| 1.6 2.6 4.2|113.1 -90.3 22.8 3.8 0.18| 7.9 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251101.00.gif