UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 971 405 13.8 9.3 74 4.5 11.2 0 0 289.4 290.7 285.6 310.8 7.59 2 944 639 11.0 6.5 74 4.5 8.6 244 2 288.9 290.0 284.2 307.1 6.44 3 925 807 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.7 355 4 292.6 293.7 285.2 309.7 5.91 4 919 862 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.8 13 4 293.8 294.8 285.5 310.6 5.79 5 910 944 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.6 39 4 294.0 295.0 285.8 311.4 6.01 6 895 1084 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.7 80 5 296.0 297.1 286.5 313.4 5.94 7 889 1141 15.6 2.6 42 13.0 8.6 97 5 298.6 299.6 286.8 314.1 5.19 8 875 1275 15.2 -0.8 33 16.0 7.2 126 5 299.6 300.3 286.0 312.0 4.12 9 856 1461 14.0 -2.0 33 16.0 6.2 144 3 300.2 300.9 286.0 311.9 3.85 10 850 1520 13.6 -1.4 35 15.0 6.2 150 3 300.4 301.1 286.3 312.7 4.06 11 835 1670 12.6 -1.4 38 14.0 5.6 188 5 300.9 301.6 286.5 313.4 4.13 12 815 1872 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.3 230 8 301.7 302.4 286.3 312.7 3.59 13 810 1924 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.4 230 9 302.0 302.7 286.6 313.7 3.84 14 797 2058 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 2.9 230 9 302.8 303.3 286.0 311.9 2.97 15 776 2280 10.0 -35.0 3 45.0 -1.3 244 10 304.5 304.5 283.5 305.3 0.25 16 763 2421 9.2 -19.8 11 29.0 -0.6 258 11 305.1 305.3 284.7 308.5 1.04 17 730 2786 7.4 -36.6 3 44.0 -3.1 214 5 307.0 307.0 284.5 307.8 0.23 18 707 3049 6.4 -31.6 5 38.0 -3.6 238 8 308.7 308.8 285.3 310.0 0.38 19 700 3130 5.8 -29.2 6 35.0 -3.8 245 9 308.9 309.0 285.5 310.6 0.49 20 629 3995 -0.5 -33.5 6 33.0 -8.2 240 19 311.3 311.4 286.2 312.6 0.36 21 608 4265 -2.9 -29.9 10 27.0 -9.5 249 15 311.6 311.7 286.5 313.4 0.53 22 603 4330 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -8.8 252 15 311.9 312.1 287.3 315.7 1.16 23 597 4409 -4.1 -20.1 28 16.0 -9.1 258 14 311.8 312.1 287.5 316.1 1.30 24 595 4435 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -8.2 259 14 312.1 312.5 288.1 318.1 1.83 25 590 4502 -4.7 -18.7 33 14.0 -9.2 264 14 312.2 312.5 287.8 317.1 1.48 26 586 4555 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.5 267 13 312.3 312.8 289.2 321.3 2.79 27 573 4731 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.9 268 15 312.9 313.4 288.9 320.7 2.39 28 564 4855 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.3 266 16 313.4 313.9 289.2 321.4 2.47 29 539 5206 -9.9 -15.9 61 6.0 -11.9 265 15 314.1 314.5 289.0 320.9 2.05 30 515 5556 -13.3 -16.8 75 3.5 -14.4 272 13 314.2 314.5 288.9 320.7 1.99 31 500 5780 -14.9 -17.8 78 2.9 -15.8 300 9 314.9 315.2 289.1 321.1 1.89 32 487 5978 -16.1 -18.2 84 2.1 -16.7 318 6 315.8 316.1 289.3 322.0 1.87 33 473 6197 -17.9 -20.5 80 2.6 -18.6 317 4 316.2 316.5 289.2 321.5 1.58 34 449 6583 -20.5 -21.2 94 0.7 -20.7 263 9 317.7 318.0 289.6 323.0 1.57 35 448 6600 -20.5 -21.3 93 0.8 -20.7 261 9 317.9 318.2 289.7 323.1 1.56 36 420 7074 -22.9 -25.0 83 2.1 -23.4 262 16 320.7 321.0 290.2 324.9 1.20 37 408 7286 -23.9 -25.6 86 1.7 -24.3 270 25 322.1 322.3 290.6 326.2 1.17 38 400 7430 -24.7 -26.5 85 1.8 -25.1 275 32 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.7 1.10 39 387 7670 -26.3 -27.8 87 1.5 -26.6 275 33 323.9 324.1 291.0 327.4 1.01 40 379 7821 -27.7 -28.9 89 1.2 -27.9 277 32 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.2 0.93 41 368 8033 -29.3 -30.5 89 1.2 -29.5 278 30 324.6 324.7 291.0 327.5 0.82 42 353 8329 -31.7 -34.8 74 3.1 -32.1 279 30 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.3 0.56 43 322 8973 -36.9 -40.6 68 3.7 -37.2 272 36 326.7 326.8 291.2 328.0 0.34 44 300 9460 -40.9 -43.8 73 2.9 -41.1 260 43 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.26 45 277 9996 -45.5 -49.2 66 3.7 -45.7 259 46 328.6 328.7 291.5 329.2 0.16 46 274 10068 -46.1 -48.8 74 2.7 -46.2 258 47 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.4 0.17 47 272 10117 -46.5 -49.9 68 3.4 -46.7 258 48 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.15 48 270 10166 -46.9 -49.2 77 2.3 -47.0 258 49 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.6 0.16 49 264 10314 -48.1 -52.0 64 3.9 -48.3 257 51 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.12 50 262 10364 -48.5 -50.7 78 2.2 -48.6 257 52 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.1 0.14 51 258 10465 -49.5 -51.1 83 1.6 -49.6 256 53 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.0 0.13 52 252 10618 -50.9 -53.5 74 2.6 -51.0 255 55 329.6 329.7 291.7 330.1 0.10 53 250 10670 -51.3 -52.7 85 1.4 -51.4 255 56 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.3 0.12 54 247 10748 -51.7 -53.7 79 2.0 -51.8 255 57 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.10 55 242 10880 -52.9 -53.9 89 1.0 -52.9 255 60 330.5 330.5 292.0 330.9 0.10 56 236 11042 -53.9 -57.3 66 3.4 -54.0 255 63 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.07 57 211 11753 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 265 56 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 58 200 12090 -57.7 -74.7 10 17.0 -57.9 270 54 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 59 150 13890 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 295 46 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 60 100 16390 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 305 45 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 61 97 16577 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 307 38 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 62 91 16968 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 290 28 414.1 414.1 307.0 414.1 0.00 63 85 17385 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 290 36 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 64 78 17910 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 285 32 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 65 70 18570 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 320 27 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 66 50 20650 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 310 15 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 67 43 21583 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 298 15 519.5 519.5 316.3 519.6 0.00 68 40 22028 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 354 17 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 69 34 23024 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.7 306 13 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 70 33 23208 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 315 17 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 71 30 23800 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 60 10 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 72 28 24227 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.7 333 10 587.4 587.4 320.0 587.4 0.00 73 26 24689 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.1 267 4 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 74 24 25190 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.2 287 6 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.1 0.01 75 23 25456 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.9 297 8 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.01 76 21 26026 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.5 332 10 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 77 20 26330 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.4 335 6 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.2 0.01 78 19 26650 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.4 327 8 661.8 661.9 323.2 661.9 0.01 79 18 26990 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 318 10 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 80 16 27736 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.7 321 11 703.0 703.0 324.6 703.1 0.01 81 15 28146 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.4 335 12 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.8 0.01 82 14 28586 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.7 356 11 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.01 83 13 29060 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -56.6 293 2 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 84 10 30750 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -57.7 320 9 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.0 0.02 85 10 30750 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -57.8 320 9 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.2 0.02 86 9.1 31357 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -57.7 843.8 843.8 328.2 844.0 0.02 87 8.9 31500 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -57.8 849.2 849.2 328.4 849.4 0.02 88 8.0 32193 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -55.9 890.6 890.6 329.2 890.9 0.03 89 7.9 32276 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -55.9 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.1 0.03 TRP 211 11753 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 265 56 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 WND 236 11042 -53.9 -57.3 66 3.4 -54.0 255 63 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5628.00 m Freezing level: 634.63 mb = 3925.89 m = 12880.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.52 mb = 2210.90 m = 7253.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.68 % Est. max temperature: 25.77 C = 78.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 907.48 mb = 967.77 m = 3175.04 ft T: 13.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.81 C/km ThetaE index: 8.38 C Layer 797.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 631.91 mb = 3957.16 m = 12982.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.45 C = 95.81 F Cap Strength: 9.66 C Lifted Index: 6.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.59 C Showalter Index: 5.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: -7.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 15.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57639.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 811.80 mb = 1905.12 m = 6250.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 104 7 -7.1 1.8 1 947 610 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 119 7 -5.7 3.2 2 925 807 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 72 7 -6.7 -2.2 3 913 914 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 79 9 -9.1 -1.7 4 881 1219 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 111 12 -11.4 4.3 5 850 1520 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 117 10 -8.6 4.4 6 819 1829 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 172 7 -1.0 6.9 7 789 2134 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 184 8 0.6 8.2 8 761 2438 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 226 5 3.8 3.7 9 733 2743 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 143 8 -4.6 6.1 10 700 3130 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 191 6 1.1 5.6 11 680 3353 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 220 8 5.1 6.2 12 655 3658 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 198 9 2.7 8.7 13 630 3962 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 220 15 9.4 11.3 14 606 4267 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 225 10 7.0 6.9 15 583 4572 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 253 6 5.9 1.8 16 561 4877 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 252 10 9.9 3.3 17 519 5486 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 246 7 6.9 3.0 18 500 5780 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 345 3 0.7 -2.7 19 499 5791 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 334 4 1.6 -3.2 20 479 6096 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 82 6 -5.6 -0.8 21 441 6706 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 198 6 2.0 6.0 22 423 7010 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 235 7 5.7 4.0 23 400 7430 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 272 25 24.8 -1.0 24 389 7620 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 272 26 25.8 -1.1 25 357 8230 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 279 22 21.5 -3.3 26 314 9144 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 267 31 30.9 1.8 27 300 9460 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 255 36 35.3 9.2 28 287 9754 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 255 36 35.3 9.2 29 250 10670 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 251 50 47.0 16.3 30 236 11042 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 251 57 53.8 18.1 31 227 11278 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 251 57 53.8 18.1 32 211 11753 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 262 49 48.7 6.7 33 200 12090 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 268 47 46.9 1.8 34 187 12497 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 268 41 40.9 1.8 35 162 13411 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 285 50 48.0 -13.0 36 150 13890 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 297 39 34.6 -17.7 37 127 14935 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 322 29 17.7 -23.0 38 121 15240 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 298 28 24.6 -13.0 39 115 15545 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 291 38 35.2 -13.6 40 109 15850 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 310 31 24.0 -20.0 41 104 16154 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 292 22 20.2 -8.1 42 100 16390 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 309 38 29.8 -24.0 43 94 16764 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 317 25 16.7 -18.2 44 89 17069 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 278 19 18.5 -2.7 45 85 17374 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 292 29 26.7 -10.5 46 81 17678 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 304 27 22.4 -15.2 47 77 17983 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 279 24 23.4 -3.6 48 73 18288 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 279 35 34.3 -5.5 49 70 18570 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 331 22 10.3 -18.9 50 66 18898 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 330 24 12.2 -21.2 51 63 19202 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 346 13 3.2 -13.0 52 57 19812 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 313 19 14.2 -13.1 53 55 20117 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 304 9 7.4 -5.0 54 52 20422 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 348 9 1.9 -8.9 55 50 20650 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 331 9 4.4 -7.9 56 49 20726 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 313 2 1.4 -1.3 57 45 21336 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 346 5 1.3 -5.3 58 43 21641 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 304 9 7.4 -5.0 59 41 21946 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 17 15 -4.3 -14.0 60 39 22250 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 26 20 -8.8 -18.1 61 37 22555 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 51 12 -9.7 -7.9 62 35 22860 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 334 4 1.6 -3.2 63 33 23165 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 329 10 5.2 -8.5 64 30 23774 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 27 26 -11.4 -22.8 65 30 23800 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 78 16 -15.7 -3.2 66 29 24079 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 66 22 -20.1 -9.2 67 27 24384 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 114 6 -5.2 2.3 68 21 25908 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 0 5 -0.0 -5.3 69 20 26213 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 38 12 -7.1 -9.2 70 20 26330 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 51 6 -4.5 -3.7 71 18 27127 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 353 6 0.7 -6.0 72 17 27432 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 14 13 -3.2 -12.7 73 16 27737 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 0 7 -0.0 -6.7 74 15 28042 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 21 8 -2.9 -7.3 75 15 28346 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 4 12 -0.7 -11.8 76 14 28651 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 41 11 -7.1 -8.2 77 13 28956 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 102 6 -6.2 1.3 78 11 30175 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 184 8 0.6 8.2 79 10 30750 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 14 5 -1.3 -5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.1 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 284.1 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.1 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.6 neg: -18.7 tot: 51.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 4.11 Bulk Shear: 12.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 332 2 87 6| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 5.0 -6.5 -1.5 -3.0 -0.17| 12.0 -2.0 1000 83 3 97 11| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 26.5 -6.5 20.0 20.0 0.25| 10.7 2.7 1500 167 4 126 10| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 47.8 -6.5 41.3 27.6 0.47| 10.7 5.0 2000 221 6 150 7| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 57.5 -6.5 51.0 25.5 0.53| 9.6 5.1 2500 228 6 155 6| 2.2 1.3 3.5| 60.1 -18.7 41.3 16.5 0.29| 9.6 2.8 3000 234 7 163 6| 3.1 1.1 4.2| 70.6 -18.7 51.8 17.3 0.36| 9.3 3.4 4000 239 9 184 6| 2.2 0.9 3.1| 90.9 -23.6 67.3 16.8 0.35| 9.0 3.1 5000 248 10 202 6| 2.1 0.8 2.9| 94.8 -25.8 69.0 13.8 0.33| 8.1 2.6 6000 254 10 207 5| 1.3 0.9 2.2|109.6 -26.9 82.7 13.8 0.39| 8.6 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251031.00.gif