UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 30 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 197 SFC 976 405 11.0 9.3 89 1.7 10.0 290 3 286.1 287.4 284.2 307.2 7.55 2 975 414 12.0 9.5 85 2.5 10.6 286 3 287.2 288.6 284.8 308.7 7.66 3 971 448 12.6 9.7 82 2.9 10.9 270 3 288.2 289.5 285.4 310.1 7.80 4 944 682 11.6 9.3 86 2.3 10.3 206 1 289.5 290.9 285.9 311.5 7.81 5 939 727 12.8 9.3 79 3.5 10.8 212 1 291.1 292.5 286.5 313.5 7.85 6 931 798 12.6 9.2 80 3.4 10.6 222 2 291.7 293.0 286.8 314.1 7.86 7 925 852 12.4 9.4 82 3.0 10.6 230 2 292.0 293.4 287.1 314.9 8.02 8 912 971 11.6 10.0 90 1.6 10.7 166 3 292.4 293.9 287.6 316.5 8.48 9 901 1072 11.4 8.5 82 2.9 9.7 141 6 293.2 294.5 287.2 315.4 7.75 10 893 1147 11.2 9.0 86 2.2 9.9 123 8 293.7 295.2 287.8 316.9 8.09 11 891 1165 11.4 9.5 88 1.9 10.3 118 8 294.1 295.6 288.2 318.2 8.39 12 879 1279 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 8.3 107 10 297.1 298.2 286.9 314.4 5.88 13 866 1404 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 8.0 111 11 297.5 298.6 287.2 315.4 6.06 14 856 1502 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.3 114 12 298.7 299.7 287.0 314.8 5.39 15 850 1561 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 7.3 125 15 298.9 300.0 287.3 315.8 5.67 16 838 1680 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 7.0 129 17 299.7 300.7 287.5 316.4 5.59 17 816 1902 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.2 135 17 300.1 301.2 287.9 317.5 5.82 18 814 1922 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.8 135 16 300.3 301.3 287.6 316.6 5.43 19 810 1963 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.9 135 15 301.2 302.0 287.0 314.8 4.52 20 807 1994 12.4 -15.6 13 28.0 1.9 135 14 303.6 303.9 284.6 308.1 1.40 21 796 2109 13.6 135 10 306.1 22 791 2162 13.6 127 9 306.6 23 752 2585 10.2 -33.8 3 44.0 -1.3 17 7 307.4 307.5 284.7 308.4 0.29 24 700 3177 7.0 -28.0 6 35.0 -3.1 280 4 310.2 310.3 286.1 312.1 0.55 25 696 3224 6.8 -27.2 7 34.0 -3.1 273 4 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.6 0.59 26 582 4663 -4.3 -25.3 18 21.0 -10.1 257 10 313.9 314.0 287.6 316.7 0.84 27 540 5249 -9.1 -32.1 14 23.0 -14.1 254 10 314.9 315.0 287.6 316.6 0.48 28 508 5719 -12.1 -42.1 6 30.0 -16.9 282 11 316.8 316.9 287.9 317.5 0.19 29 500 5840 -13.3 -42.3 7 29.0 -17.8 280 16 316.8 316.9 287.9 317.5 0.18 30 492 5962 -14.3 -41.3 8 27.0 -18.5 278 17 317.1 317.1 288.1 317.8 0.21 31 488 6024 -14.9 -30.9 24 16.0 -18.2 276 18 317.1 317.2 288.5 319.2 0.60 32 481 6132 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -18.7 275 19 317.1 317.3 288.6 319.7 0.73 33 478 6179 -16.3 -23.3 55 7.0 -18.1 276 20 317.2 317.5 289.2 321.4 1.22 34 470 6305 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.8 277 21 317.5 317.8 289.3 321.8 1.24 35 440 6795 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.2 283 25 319.3 319.4 289.5 322.4 0.89 36 430 6964 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.5 284 27 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.4 0.58 37 411 7294 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.6 271 27 320.6 320.8 289.8 323.2 0.73 38 400 7490 -26.1 -33.1 52 7.0 -27.2 275 28 321.1 321.2 289.7 323.2 0.59 39 396 7563 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.7 275 28 321.5 321.6 289.8 323.3 0.52 40 386 7747 -28.1 -33.1 62 5.0 -28.9 276 29 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.9 0.61 41 383 7803 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.5 277 30 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.7 0.48 42 371 8030 -30.5 -34.5 68 4.0 -31.0 279 32 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.2 0.55 43 369 8068 -30.7 -36.7 56 6.0 -31.4 279 32 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.1 0.45 44 368 8087 -30.3 -52.3 10 22.0 -32.0 279 32 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.5 0.08 45 366 8126 -30.1 -59.1 4 29.0 -31.9 280 33 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.04 46 358 8283 -31.1 -49.1 15 18.0 -32.6 281 34 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.12 47 356 8323 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.7 282 35 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.5 0.20 48 355 8343 -31.7 -43.7 30 12.0 -32.9 282 35 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.5 0.22 49 354 8363 -31.9 -45.9 24 14.0 -33.1 282 35 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.18 50 351 8423 -32.5 -44.5 29 12.0 -33.6 283 36 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.5 0.21 51 350 8443 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.5 283 36 324.7 324.7 290.6 325.9 0.35 52 349 8463 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.7 283 36 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.8 0.31 53 348 8483 -33.1 -37.8 63 4.7 -33.7 283 36 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.2 0.42 54 346 8524 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.1 284 37 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.0 0.30 55 342 8605 -33.7 -41.7 44 8.0 -34.5 285 38 325.4 325.5 290.7 326.5 0.29 56 300 9510 -40.9 -50.9 33 10.0 -41.5 295 49 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.2 0.12 57 250 10720 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 285 60 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.06 58 204 12007 -59.5 -68.3 31 8.8 -59.6 280 71 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 59 200 12130 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 280 70 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 60 179 12819 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 280 52 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 61 150 13910 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 275 48 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 62 100 16400 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 265 47 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 63 80 17770 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 265 32 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 64 70 18590 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 280 29 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 65 67 18858 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 287 28 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 66 63 19235 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 277 19 462.3 462.3 312.0 462.3 0.00 67 55 20071 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 272 22 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 68 50 20660 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 310 13 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 69 49 20784 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 329 16 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 70 47 21042 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 322 15 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 71 43 21596 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 268 29 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 72 41 21891 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 319 15 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 73 40 22045 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 312 10 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 74 39 22203 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 284 7 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.9 0.00 75 33 23239 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.5 310 11 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.00 76 31 23626 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.3 340 12 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 77 30 23830 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 355 6 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 78 29 24040 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.5 12 12 582.1 582.1 319.8 582.1 0.00 79 28 24259 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 304 11 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.6 0.01 80 25 24969 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.1 237 6 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.4 0.01 81 22 25766 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.5 250 9 630.5 630.5 321.9 630.5 0.01 82 20 26360 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.9 35 5 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 83 19 26681 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.6 36 8 661.2 661.2 323.1 661.3 0.01 84 17 27379 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.8 273 10 690.3 690.3 324.1 690.4 0.01 85 16 27762 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.6 308 16 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.8 0.01 86 14 28604 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.6 3 19 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.8 0.01 87 14 28604 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.7 3 19 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.01 88 12 29587 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.2 8 10 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 89 11 30145 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.4 123 2 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 90 10 30760 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.2 70 6 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 91 9.1 31368 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.9 842.3 842.3 328.2 842.5 0.03 92 8.0 32199 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.5 879.4 879.5 329.0 879.8 0.04 TRP 179 12819 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 280 52 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 WND 204 12007 -59.5 -68.3 31 8.8 -59.6 280 71 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5643.00 m Freezing level: 626.16 mb = 4105.82 m = 13470.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 774.87 mb = 2334.36 m = 7658.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.57 % Est. max temperature: 24.71 C = 76.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.25 mb = 618.85 m = 2030.32 ft T: 11.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.62 C/km ThetaE index: 9.34 C Layer 814.0- 796.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 667.50 mb = 3560.48 m = 11681.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.04 C = 96.87 F Cap Strength: 10.18 C Lifted Index: 6.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.27 C Showalter Index: 5.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: -6.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 84.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55258.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.91 mb = 1251.55 m = 4106.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 84 4 -3.9 -0.4 1 952 610 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 104 7 -6.5 1.6 2 925 852 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 110 6 -5.2 1.9 3 918 914 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 103 7 -6.7 1.6 4 885 1219 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 101 17 -16.4 3.2 5 854 1524 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 108 18 -17.6 5.7 6 850 1561 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 116 21 -19.0 9.2 7 823 1829 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 125 25 -20.2 14.0 8 793 2134 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 118 15 -13.1 7.0 9 765 2438 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 72 10 -9.9 -3.2 10 737 2743 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 32 10 -5.2 -8.3 11 700 3177 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 88 3 -2.8 -0.1 12 659 3658 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 121 6 -5.5 3.3 13 610 4267 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 167 7 -1.6 6.7 14 587 4572 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 223 4 2.9 3.2 15 565 4877 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 250 5 4.2 1.6 16 543 5182 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 214 5 2.7 4.0 17 523 5486 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 271 0 0.3 -0.0 18 503 5791 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 295 6 5.8 -2.8 19 500 5840 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 284 9 9.0 -2.2 20 483 6096 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 275 12 12.2 -1.1 21 427 7010 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 288 20 19.4 -6.4 22 410 7315 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 268 20 20.3 0.6 23 400 7490 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 275 21 21.2 -1.8 24 393 7620 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 275 21 21.2 -1.8 25 316 9144 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 293 37 33.7 -14.1 26 303 9449 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 298 41 35.9 -19.3 27 300 9510 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 298 43 37.7 -20.1 28 250 10720 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 286 53 51.2 -14.9 29 204 12007 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 281 64 63.2 -11.7 30 200 12130 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 281 63 62.2 -11.6 31 198 12192 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 281 64 63.2 -11.7 32 179 12819 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 281 45 44.5 -8.4 33 155 13716 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 281 39 38.6 -7.4 34 150 13910 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 275 41 41.1 -3.6 35 121 15240 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 269 41 41.3 0.6 36 109 15850 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 263 38 38.1 4.5 37 100 16400 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 263 40 40.1 4.7 38 94 16764 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 263 40 40.1 4.7 39 85 17374 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 287 28 27.1 -8.5 40 81 17678 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 256 25 23.8 6.0 41 77 17983 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 275 28 28.1 -2.4 42 74 18288 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 269 29 29.3 0.6 43 70 18590 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 281 22 21.8 -4.4 44 70 18593 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 268 21 21.3 0.6 45 67 18898 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 295 22 19.6 -9.0 46 63 19202 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 275 11 11.2 -1.0 47 60 19507 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 295 21 18.7 -8.6 48 57 19812 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 268 17 17.3 0.6 49 52 20422 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 275 12 12.2 -1.1 50 50 20660 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 337 8 3.2 -7.8 51 49 20726 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 353 14 1.8 -14.1 52 47 21031 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 353 11 1.3 -10.9 53 45 21336 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 249 21 19.4 7.6 54 43 21641 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 268 22 22.3 0.6 55 41 21946 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 4 10 -0.7 -9.8 56 37 22555 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 103 6 -6.1 1.4 57 33 23165 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 344 5 1.5 -5.1 58 32 23470 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 351 12 1.9 -11.7 59 30 23774 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 32 11 -5.8 -9.4 60 30 23830 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 49 8 -6.2 -5.4 61 29 24079 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 40 16 -10.1 -12.0 62 27 24384 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 214 4 2.0 2.9 63 26 24689 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 290 3 3.1 -1.1 64 24 25298 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 104 7 -6.6 1.6 65 22 25908 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 262 4 4.3 0.6 66 20 26213 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 305 7 5.5 -3.8 67 20 26360 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 70 10 -9.6 -3.5 68 20 26518 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 323 11 6.4 -8.6 69 19 26822 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 99 9 -8.6 1.3 70 17 27432 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 300 5 3.9 -2.2 71 15 28346 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 1 23 -0.5 -22.6 72 14 28651 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 26 19 -8.3 -17.3 73 12 29566 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 39 12 -7.6 -9.4 74 12 29870 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 56 14 -11.7 -8.1 75 11 30175 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 99 8 -7.5 1.2 76 10 30760 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 83 12 -12.4 -1.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.1 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 275.1 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.6 neg: -83.1 tot: -31.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: -1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.52 Bulk Shear: 7.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 240 2 106 5| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 3.1 -1.3 1.8 3.6 0.28| 6.0 1.7 1000 119 4 105 11| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 9.4 -13.0 -3.5 -3.5 0.03| 9.6 0.3 1500 125 8 112 14| 2.6 4.9 7.5| 47.5 -13.8 33.7 22.5 0.25| 10.4 2.5 2000 125 9 112 15| 2.0 3.0 5.0| 47.5 -60.0 -12.5 -6.3 -0.10| 12.5 -1.2 2500 115 8 106 15| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 47.5 -83.1 -35.6 -14.2 -0.22| 12.4 -2.8 3000 114 8 105 14| 1.3 0.9 2.2| 51.6 -83.1 -31.4 -10.5 -0.12| 11.7 -1.4 4000 141 7 119 13| 1.2 0.3 1.5| 64.0 -83.2 -19.2 -4.8 -0.01| 10.0 -0.1 5000 195 8 149 9| 0.6 0.3 0.8| 70.6 -86.1 -15.5 -3.1 0.03| 9.1 0.2 6000 245 9 198 5| 1.1 0.6 1.7| 75.2 -93.2 -18.0 -3.0 0.02| 9.0 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251030.06.gif