UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 200 SFC 977 405 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 13.1 0 0 293.5 294.9 287.2 315.3 7.59 2 925 864 13.4 8.4 72 5.0 10.5 50 2 293.0 294.3 286.9 314.5 7.49 3 911 992 12.2 8.3 77 3.9 10.0 42 4 293.1 294.4 287.0 314.8 7.56 4 897 1122 11.8 7.0 72 4.8 9.1 38 6 293.9 295.2 286.8 314.2 7.02 5 866 1416 9.8 6.8 82 3.0 8.1 68 7 294.8 296.1 287.3 315.6 7.17 6 863 1445 9.6 6.3 80 3.3 7.8 73 7 294.9 296.2 287.1 315.1 6.95 7 860 1474 10.2 5.4 72 4.8 7.6 78 7 295.8 297.0 287.1 314.9 6.55 8 851 1561 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 7.0 93 7 296.7 297.8 286.9 314.6 6.08 9 850 1571 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.8 95 7 296.6 297.7 286.8 314.2 6.00 10 830 1768 9.4 6.1 80 3.3 7.5 122 12 298.0 299.3 288.4 318.9 7.13 11 828 1788 9.4 5.7 78 3.7 7.3 124 13 298.2 299.5 288.3 318.6 6.95 12 825 1818 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.1 129 14 298.7 299.6 286.5 313.2 4.84 13 819 1879 8.8 6.0 83 2.8 7.2 128 14 298.5 299.8 288.6 319.6 7.17 14 816 1909 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.2 126 14 298.8 299.8 287.0 314.7 5.34 15 794 2134 7.0 5.9 93 1.1 6.4 115 15 299.3 300.6 289.0 320.9 7.35 16 793 2145 6.8 5.6 92 1.2 6.1 112 15 299.1 300.5 288.9 320.4 7.21 17 790 2176 7.0 2.7 74 4.3 4.7 105 15 299.7 300.8 287.8 317.2 5.89 18 788 2197 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 1.6 100 14 300.8 301.3 285.4 310.1 3.05 19 786 2218 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.8 96 14 301.2 301.9 286.4 313.0 3.90 20 784 2239 9.0 -19.0 12 28.0 -0.5 91 14 302.5 302.7 283.8 306.0 1.08 21 781 2270 10.0 -28.0 5 38.0 -0.9 83 14 303.9 304.0 283.6 305.5 0.49 22 771 2377 11.0 59 13 306.1 23 752 2585 10.2 -34.8 3 45.0 -1.4 45 9 307.4 307.5 284.7 308.4 0.26 24 703 3141 6.6 -36.4 3 43.0 -3.8 276 4 309.4 309.5 285.4 310.3 0.24 25 700 3176 6.2 -35.8 3 42.0 -4.0 265 4 309.4 309.4 285.4 310.3 0.26 26 670 3533 2.8 -33.2 5 36.0 -6.0 301 5 309.4 309.5 285.5 310.7 0.35 27 630 4029 0.0 -28.0 10 28.0 -7.5 327 11 311.7 311.9 286.7 313.8 0.61 28 615 4221 -0.9 -24.9 14 24.0 -7.8 333 14 312.9 313.0 287.3 315.7 0.82 29 608 4313 -1.3 -21.3 20 20.0 -7.5 335 15 313.4 313.6 287.9 317.3 1.15 30 553 5062 -6.5 -36.5 7 30.0 -12.6 290 20 315.9 315.9 287.8 317.0 0.30 31 500 5840 -13.1 -43.1 6 30.0 -17.7 270 28 317.1 317.1 288.0 317.7 0.17 32 432 6931 -22.3 -52.3 5 30.0 -25.1 257 21 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.2 0.07 33 425 7050 -23.1 -53.1 5 30.0 -25.8 256 21 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.06 34 405 7400 -26.1 -45.1 15 19.0 -28.1 267 23 319.9 320.0 288.9 320.6 0.17 35 404 7418 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -27.0 268 24 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.5 0.59 36 403 7436 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.9 268 25 320.6 320.8 289.6 323.0 0.66 37 401 7472 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.3 269 26 320.6 320.7 289.6 322.8 0.63 38 400 7490 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.5 270 27 320.5 320.7 289.6 322.8 0.62 39 396 7562 -27.1 -32.0 63 4.9 -27.9 270 27 320.7 320.8 289.7 323.0 0.66 40 395 7580 -27.5 -30.5 76 3.0 -28.0 270 27 320.4 320.5 289.7 323.1 0.76 41 393 7617 -27.5 -30.1 78 2.6 -27.9 270 27 320.9 321.0 289.9 323.7 0.80 42 390 7672 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.6 270 27 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.3 0.57 43 388 7709 -28.1 -33.1 62 5.0 -28.9 270 27 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.4 0.61 44 384 7783 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.5 271 28 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.4 0.48 45 373 7990 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.3 272 29 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.4 0.45 46 366 8124 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.0 273 30 322.7 322.7 290.0 324.0 0.35 47 350 8438 -34.1 -41.1 49 7.0 -34.8 274 31 322.8 322.8 289.9 323.9 0.30 48 348 8478 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.3 275 32 322.8 322.8 289.9 323.7 0.26 49 345 8538 -34.3 -47.3 26 13.0 -35.3 275 32 323.8 323.9 290.1 324.4 0.16 50 338 8681 -35.1 -52.1 16 17.0 -36.2 276 37 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.0 0.09 51 334 8764 -35.5 -51.5 18 16.0 -36.5 277 39 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.10 52 328 8890 -36.5 -51.5 20 15.0 -37.5 278 44 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.10 53 327 8911 -36.9 -48.9 28 12.0 -37.7 278 45 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.8 0.14 54 324 8974 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.9 279 47 325.8 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.14 55 322 9017 -37.3 -45.3 43 8.0 -37.9 279 48 326.1 326.2 290.8 326.9 0.21 56 300 9500 -41.9 -43.8 82 1.9 -42.1 275 57 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.3 0.26 57 250 10710 -51.5 -56.0 58 4.5 -51.7 270 62 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.08 58 201 12089 -62.3 -66.4 58 4.1 -62.3 265 65 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03 59 200 12120 -62.3 -66.9 54 4.6 -62.4 265 65 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 60 173 13023 -62.5 -74.9 17 12.4 -62.6 270 75 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 61 150 13910 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 275 67 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 62 100 16400 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.5 255 48 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 63 97 16586 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 258 42 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 64 89 17114 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 264 48 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 65 84 17469 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 269 47 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 66 79 17844 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 267 42 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 67 75 18164 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 266 38 443.5 443.5 310.3 443.6 0.00 68 70 18590 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 270 33 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 69 69 18678 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 261 30 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 70 68 18768 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 267 31 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 71 66 18951 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 274 32 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 72 63 19238 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 269 27 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 73 57 19857 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 282 15 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 74 54 20189 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 260 13 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 75 50 20660 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 285 14 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 76 44 21446 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 259 15 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 77 43 21588 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.8 222 17 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 78 40 22035 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 253 24 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 79 34 23046 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.8 253 14 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.00 80 32 23426 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 283 15 570.2 570.2 319.2 570.2 0.00 81 30 23830 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 335 10 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 82 27 24489 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.4 332 10 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.00 83 24 25220 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.9 14 14 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.00 84 22 25756 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.4 40 9 627.5 627.5 321.8 627.6 0.00 85 20 26350 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.6 285 14 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 86 19 26674 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.1 277 10 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 87 17 27379 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.8 329 10 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 88 15 28175 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.0 261 14 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.5 0.01 89 13 29084 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.3 307 15 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.5 0.01 90 12 29592 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -60.2 330 11 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.4 0.01 91 12 29592 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.7 330 11 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.5 0.01 92 11 30147 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.2 325 7 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.4 0.02 93 10 30760 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -58.1 320 2 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.8 0.02 94 9.5 31088 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -59.0 825.1 825.2 327.8 825.3 0.02 95 8.6 31726 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.2 855.2 855.2 328.5 855.4 0.02 TRP 201 12089 -62.3 -66.4 58 4.1 -62.3 265 65 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03 WND 173 13023 -62.5 -74.9 17 12.4 -62.6 270 75 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5640.00 m Freezing level: 630.00 mb = 4028.70 m = 13217.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 784.31 mb = 2235.32 m = 7333.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.96 % Est. max temperature: 23.27 C = 73.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 854.33 mb = 1528.63 m = 5015.14 ft T: 10.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.24 C/km ThetaE index: 5.75 C Layer 828.0- 819.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 678.09 mb = 3435.11 m = 11269.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.22 C = 93.59 F Cap Strength: 8.72 C Lifted Index: 6.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.06 C Showalter Index: 6.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: -14.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58942.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.05 mb = 1570.47 m = 5152.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 330 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 150 10 -4.8 8.4 1 953 610 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 142 13 -8.2 10.4 2 925 864 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 138 9 -6.3 7.1 3 919 914 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 138 9 -6.2 6.9 4 887 1219 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 101 10 -9.4 1.8 5 850 1571 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 127 15 -11.7 9.0 6 824 1829 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 138 23 -15.5 17.4 7 794 2134 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 129 24 -18.4 14.7 8 765 2438 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 89 13 -13.3 -0.1 9 738 2743 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 120 10 -8.3 4.8 10 700 3176 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 175 9 -0.8 8.7 11 659 3658 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 173 4 -0.5 4.1 12 610 4267 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 343 5 1.6 -5.2 13 587 4572 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 330 6 3.2 -5.5 14 565 4877 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 266 12 11.5 0.7 15 503 5791 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 251 26 24.2 8.4 16 500 5840 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 250 25 23.2 8.4 17 483 6096 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 249 18 17.1 6.4 18 427 7010 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 228 21 15.5 13.8 19 410 7315 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 236 18 15.2 10.1 20 400 7490 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 249 24 22.2 8.4 21 393 7620 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 249 24 22.2 8.4 22 344 8534 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 258 28 27.1 5.6 23 316 9144 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 271 47 47.4 -0.8 24 302 9449 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 266 52 52.0 3.4 25 300 9500 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 266 52 52.0 3.4 26 250 10710 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 262 58 57.2 8.4 27 208 11887 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 257 63 61.0 14.1 28 201 12089 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 257 62 60.0 14.0 29 200 12120 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 257 62 60.0 14.0 30 173 13023 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 263 71 70.2 8.4 31 171 13106 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 263 71 70.2 8.4 32 150 13910 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 268 62 62.0 2.5 33 121 15240 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 255 53 51.0 13.2 34 109 15850 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 256 55 53.0 13.4 35 100 16400 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 243 46 41.6 20.8 36 99 16459 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 245 36 32.7 15.0 37 94 16764 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 243 46 41.6 20.8 38 85 17374 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 259 44 43.2 8.4 39 74 18288 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 250 33 31.1 11.5 40 70 18590 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 254 29 28.2 8.4 41 70 18593 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 236 28 23.2 15.9 42 67 18898 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 259 29 28.1 5.5 43 60 19507 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 239 20 17.1 10.3 44 57 19812 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 248 11 10.7 4.2 45 55 20117 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 207 11 5.1 10.1 46 52 20422 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 234 21 16.9 12.2 47 50 20660 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 242 10 8.8 4.7 48 45 21336 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 247 9 8.4 3.6 49 43 21641 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 189 23 3.7 23.1 50 39 22250 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 255 23 22.1 6.0 51 37 22555 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 272 14 14.3 -0.5 52 35 22860 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 215 9 5.2 7.5 53 33 23165 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 211 20 10.0 16.9 54 32 23470 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 251 10 9.3 3.2 55 30 23774 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 258 15 14.5 3.2 56 30 23830 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 38 1 -0.5 -0.7 57 27 24384 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 128 4 -3.2 2.6 58 26 24689 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 279 9 9.2 -1.4 59 24 25298 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 68 12 -10.7 -4.3 60 23 25603 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 104 7 -6.6 1.6 61 21 25908 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 107 14 -13.8 4.1 62 20 26213 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 153 22 -9.8 19.2 63 20 26350 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 242 10 8.8 4.7 64 19 26518 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 194 15 3.4 14.1 65 19 26822 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 241 3 2.3 1.3 66 18 27127 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 38 4 -2.7 -3.5 67 17 27432 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 260 1 1.0 0.2 68 16 27737 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 247 2 1.7 0.7 69 15 28042 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 210 15 7.4 12.8 70 14 28651 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 276 12 11.7 -1.1 71 13 28956 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 268 9 9.1 0.4 72 12 29566 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 328 1 0.7 -1.2 73 10 30760 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 153 8 -3.5 6.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 300.3 at 12.8 knts Storm direction: 330.3 at 9.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 29.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.2 neg: -103.7 tot: -42.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 30.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 103 3 141 11| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 2.1 -8.1 -6.0 -12.0 -0.23| 9.6 -2.2 1000 58 4 126 10| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 9.5 -22.2 -12.7 -12.7 -0.28| 10.0 -2.8 1500 89 6 127 14| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 37.1 -23.8 13.3 8.9 0.01| 11.0 0.2 2000 96 8 126 16| 3.7 4.1 7.8| 37.1-103.7 -66.5 -33.3 -0.29| 12.9 -3.7 2500 85 8 121 15| 2.9 3.7 6.6| 53.5-103.7 -50.2 -20.1 -0.13| 12.7 -1.7 3000 84 7 122 14| 2.4 3.3 5.7| 61.2-103.7 -42.4 -14.1 -0.05| 12.0 -0.5 4000 41 8 103 10| 1.3 2.4 3.7| 64.4-104.8 -40.4 -10.1 0.02| 10.7 0.2 5000 339 10 41 2| 1.0 3.4 4.4| 64.4-135.6 -71.3 -14.3 -0.10| 10.6 -1.1 6000 300 13 253 7| 0.8 2.7 3.5| 64.4-169.2-104.9 -17.5 -0.14| 10.2 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251030.00.gif