UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102906.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 29 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 29 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 207 SFC 978 405 12.0 8.1 77 3.9 9.9 110 4 287.0 288.2 284.0 306.4 6.94 2 963 532 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 9.0 129 6 289.1 290.1 283.8 306.1 6.01 3 950 644 15.8 3.8 45 12.0 9.4 148 7 293.2 294.2 284.8 308.6 5.29 4 935 776 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 9.2 176 5 293.3 294.4 285.2 309.8 5.69 5 927 847 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 9.2 191 4 294.1 295.1 285.6 310.7 5.74 6 925 865 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.8 195 4 294.4 295.6 286.2 312.6 6.26 7 918 929 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.4 200 4 294.7 295.9 287.1 315.1 7.05 8 915 957 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.3 199 4 295.4 296.8 288.1 317.9 7.79 9 873 1353 12.0 8.8 81 3.2 10.1 216 8 296.4 297.9 288.8 320.2 8.17 10 854 1538 11.6 7.5 76 4.1 9.2 251 11 297.9 299.3 288.8 320.3 7.63 11 850 1577 11.2 7.4 77 3.8 9.0 255 13 297.9 299.3 288.8 320.2 7.62 12 824 1836 9.2 6.2 81 3.0 7.5 245 12 298.4 299.7 288.6 319.7 7.23 13 821 1866 9.0 6.0 81 3.0 7.3 245 12 298.5 299.8 288.6 319.6 7.16 14 818 1896 9.2 4.2 71 5.0 6.5 245 12 299.0 300.2 288.0 317.8 6.33 15 806 2019 8.4 4.3 75 4.1 6.2 245 13 299.5 300.6 288.3 318.6 6.47 16 797 2111 7.6 6.3 91 1.3 6.9 245 14 299.6 300.9 289.3 321.8 7.53 17 787 2215 6.8 5.9 94 0.9 6.3 243 14 299.8 301.2 289.3 321.7 7.42 18 780 2289 6.4 5.7 95 0.7 6.0 240 15 300.1 301.5 289.3 322.0 7.38 19 771 2384 5.8 4.8 93 1.0 5.2 237 16 300.5 301.8 289.2 321.3 7.01 20 770 2395 5.8 4.1 89 1.7 4.9 237 16 300.6 301.8 288.9 320.4 6.68 21 768 2416 6.2 2.4 77 3.8 4.2 236 16 301.3 302.3 288.4 319.0 5.93 22 765 2448 6.4 2.8 78 3.6 4.5 235 16 301.8 302.9 288.8 320.2 6.13 23 753 2578 5.8 0.8 70 5.0 3.2 239 19 302.5 303.5 288.3 318.8 5.39 24 751 2600 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.7 240 20 303.0 303.7 287.2 315.4 4.08 25 745 2665 5.8 -5.2 45 11.0 0.8 242 21 303.5 304.1 286.8 314.2 3.48 26 727 2865 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.3 249 23 303.6 304.3 287.3 315.6 3.91 27 721 2933 3.2 -1.8 70 5.0 0.8 251 24 303.5 304.3 287.9 317.6 4.65 28 708 3080 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -1.3 251 24 304.4 305.0 287.0 314.7 3.34 29 700 3172 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -1.2 240 23 304.3 305.0 287.5 316.4 3.94 30 690 3288 0.8 -3.7 72 4.5 -1.3 237 24 304.6 305.4 287.9 317.6 4.22 31 685 3346 1.4 -10.6 40 12.0 -3.4 235 24 305.9 306.4 286.6 313.8 2.49 32 683 3370 1.4 -11.6 37 13.0 -3.6 235 24 306.2 306.6 286.5 313.5 2.30 33 680 3405 1.8 -18.2 21 20.0 -4.8 237 25 307.0 307.3 285.8 311.4 1.34 34 655 3707 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.5 246 29 308.3 308.5 286.0 311.9 1.09 35 652 3743 0.2 -22.8 16 23.0 -6.7 246 29 308.9 309.1 286.1 312.1 0.94 36 647 3805 0.2 -18.8 22 19.0 -6.1 247 29 309.6 309.9 286.8 314.0 1.34 37 635 3955 -1.1 -18.1 26 17.0 -6.7 250 30 309.8 310.1 286.9 314.5 1.45 38 618 4171 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -8.1 244 31 310.4 310.6 286.9 314.7 1.30 39 587 4578 -4.1 -33.1 8 29.0 -10.6 240 37 313.3 313.4 287.0 314.8 0.40 40 582 4646 -3.3 -34.3 7 31.0 -10.3 240 39 315.0 315.1 287.5 316.3 0.36 41 550 5091 -5.9 -36.9 7 31.0 -12.3 247 44 317.1 317.1 288.1 318.2 0.29 42 500 5830 -11.7 -38.7 9 27.0 -16.5 245 46 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.8 0.27 43 442 6756 -19.3 -43.3 10 24.0 -22.5 235 53 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.3 0.19 44 408 7345 -22.5 -46.5 9 24.0 -25.3 240 65 323.9 323.9 290.1 324.5 0.14 45 400 7490 -23.5 -45.5 11 22.0 -26.1 240 64 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.1 0.16 46 397 7545 -23.9 -45.9 11 22.0 -26.4 240 64 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.16 47 394 7600 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.5 240 64 324.8 324.9 290.5 325.9 0.29 48 391 7656 -24.7 -46.7 11 22.0 -27.1 240 64 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.6 0.15 49 351 8431 -31.3 -46.3 21 15.0 -32.7 240 69 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.9 0.17 50 339 8677 -33.5 -46.5 26 13.0 -34.6 240 70 326.5 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.17 51 335 8760 -34.3 -42.3 44 8.0 -35.1 240 71 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.6 0.28 52 322 9035 -36.9 -43.9 48 7.0 -37.5 240 72 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.6 0.24 53 300 9520 -41.7 -44.4 75 2.7 -41.9 240 72 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.5 0.25 54 294 9657 -42.9 -44.9 81 2.0 -43.0 240 73 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.7 0.24 55 291 9727 -43.5 -47.0 68 3.5 -43.7 240 73 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.6 0.19 56 288 9797 -44.1 -47.3 70 3.2 -44.3 240 73 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.7 0.19 57 250 10740 -48.9 -53.4 59 4.5 -49.1 245 75 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.8 0.11 58 200 12170 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 240 76 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 59 192 12426 -60.7 -71.7 22 11.0 -60.8 250 81 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 60 176 12968 -61.3 -75.2 14 13.8 -61.4 250 85 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.01 61 150 13960 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 245 74 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 62 100 16430 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.1 245 58 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 63 91 17005 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 247 52 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.8 0.00 64 84 17493 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.5 244 44 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 65 79 17869 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 243 43 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 66 70 18610 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 250 29 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 67 69 18697 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 250 29 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 68 67 18877 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 250 29 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 69 65 19062 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 258 28 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.5 0.00 70 60 19555 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 236 29 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 71 55 20091 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 245 16 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 72 52 20437 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 253 26 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 73 50 20680 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 290 11 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 74 47 21058 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 282 12 499.3 499.3 314.9 499.3 0.00 75 45 21324 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 212 14 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 76 41 21896 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 235 19 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 77 37 22528 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 238 20 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 78 34 23048 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 216 10 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 79 30 23820 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.6 15 7 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 80 27 24480 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 297 7 601.4 601.4 320.7 601.4 0.01 81 25 24966 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.4 327 14 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 82 24 25226 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.5 353 11 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 83 21 26065 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.4 133 13 639.5 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 84 20 26370 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.4 265 10 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 85 19 26692 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.3 290 11 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 86 16 27772 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.5 337 9 699.8 699.8 324.4 699.8 0.01 87 14 28613 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.2 286 10 733.8 733.8 325.5 733.9 0.01 88 13 29080 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.5 286 13 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.01 89 13 29080 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.9 286 13 756.4 756.4 326.1 756.6 0.02 90 12 29592 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.8 289 14 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 91 11 30148 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.5 338 20 792.0 792.0 327.0 792.2 0.02 92 10 30760 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 330 9 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 93 9.5 31093 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.9 843.3 843.3 328.2 843.6 0.03 94 9.2 31302 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.1 845.0 845.0 328.3 845.3 0.03 95 8.7 31664 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.5 863.3 863.3 328.7 863.6 0.03 96 8.3 31970 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.3 870.2 870.2 328.8 870.6 0.03 97 7.4 32713 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.8 899.3 899.3 329.4 899.6 0.04 TRP 192 12426 -60.7 -71.7 22 11.0 -60.8 250 81 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 WND 176 12968 -61.3 -75.2 14 13.8 -61.4 250 85 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5623.00 m Freezing level: 645.15 mb = 3828.11 m = 12559.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.18 mb = 2986.94 m = 9799.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.52 % Est. max temperature: 23.30 C = 73.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.05 mb = 892.02 m = 2926.53 ft T: 14.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.00 C/km ThetaE index: 5.99 C Layer 753.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 722.12 mb = 2919.92 m = 9579.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.41 C = 83.13 F Cap Strength: 9.26 C Lifted Index: 8.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.30 C Showalter Index: 4.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 24.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 160.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52233.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 833.72 mb = 1738.03 m = 5702.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 96 24 -24.0 2.3 1 954 610 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 104 26 -24.7 6.3 2 925 865 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 104 20 -19.2 4.8 3 920 914 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 104 19 -18.9 4.7 4 887 1219 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 112 21 -19.0 7.9 5 855 1524 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 112 12 -10.8 4.4 6 850 1577 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 119 9 -7.7 4.3 7 824 1829 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 123 11 -9.4 6.0 8 794 2134 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 132 10 -7.5 6.9 9 765 2438 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 145 12 -7.1 10.1 10 738 2743 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 183 11 0.6 10.7 11 711 3048 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 202 8 3.0 7.2 12 700 3172 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 179 12 -0.3 12.5 13 684 3353 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 178 15 -0.6 14.7 14 658 3658 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 205 15 6.1 13.2 15 633 3962 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 215 14 8.0 11.2 16 609 4267 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 204 19 7.5 17.0 17 564 4877 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 217 28 17.0 22.5 18 543 5182 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 233 27 22.1 16.4 19 500 5830 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 226 30 21.5 20.4 20 482 6096 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 228 32 23.3 21.2 21 444 6706 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 216 38 22.4 30.8 22 410 7315 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 227 49 36.1 33.5 23 400 7490 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 227 48 35.2 33.0 24 393 7620 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 227 48 35.2 33.0 25 316 9144 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 229 57 43.0 37.5 26 300 9520 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 229 56 42.1 37.0 27 264 10363 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 229 60 45.6 39.0 28 250 10740 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 236 58 47.7 32.7 29 200 12170 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 229 60 45.6 39.0 30 192 12426 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 243 63 55.9 28.7 31 176 12968 250 85 79.9 29.1 | 243 67 59.6 30.0 32 172 13106 250 85 79.9 29.1 | 243 67 59.6 30.0 33 150 13960 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 235 57 46.8 32.2 34 122 15240 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 229 57 43.0 37.5 35 116 15545 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 247 42 38.7 16.8 36 105 16154 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 221 33 21.3 25.0 37 100 16430 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 232 41 32.3 25.5 38 100 16459 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 218 42 25.6 33.1 39 95 16764 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 232 41 32.3 25.5 40 86 17374 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 233 27 21.1 16.0 41 82 17678 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 212 32 16.6 26.8 42 74 18288 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 247 20 18.2 7.7 43 70 18593 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 278 15 14.6 -2.1 44 70 18610 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 213 13 7.0 10.9 45 67 18898 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 213 13 7.0 10.9 46 64 19202 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 244 7 6.7 3.3 47 61 19507 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 193 19 4.3 18.2 48 55 20117 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 138 10 -6.6 7.3 49 52 20422 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 207 11 5.1 10.2 50 50 20680 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 74 10 -9.9 -2.8 51 47 21031 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 71 9 -8.9 -3.1 52 45 21336 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 135 19 -13.2 13.1 53 43 21641 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 154 24 -10.5 21.8 54 41 21946 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 155 11 -4.6 10.0 55 39 22250 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 140 16 -10.6 12.5 56 37 22555 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 165 11 -2.9 11.0 57 35 22860 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 63 16 -14.5 -7.2 58 33 23165 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 111 27 -25.2 9.6 59 30 23774 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 123 7 -5.5 3.6 60 30 23820 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 75 23 -22.0 -5.8 61 29 24079 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 68 13 -12.0 -4.8 62 27 24384 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 90 18 -18.4 0.1 63 26 24689 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 30 9 -4.6 -8.0 64 24 25298 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 66 22 -20.2 -9.0 65 23 25603 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 84 23 -22.5 -2.3 66 22 25908 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 104 33 -32.4 8.0 67 21 26213 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 112 29 -27.1 10.8 68 20 26370 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 100 10 -10.3 1.8 69 19 26822 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 67 12 -10.7 -4.5 70 17 27432 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 74 16 -15.7 -4.4 71 15 28042 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 64 21 -18.5 -8.9 72 15 28346 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 120 15 -12.6 7.4 73 14 28651 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 77 11 -10.8 -2.5 74 13 29261 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 68 7 -6.7 -2.7 75 12 29566 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 68 7 -6.7 -2.7 76 11 30175 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 37 22 -13.4 -17.8 77 10 30760 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 67 17 -15.7 -6.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.7 at 27.0 knts Storm direction: 272.7 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 1.6 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 102.4 neg: -17.7 tot: 84.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 103.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 148 5 104 24| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 30.7 -4.5 26.3 52.5 0.37| 10.7 4.0 1000 178 6 108 22| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 53.2 -4.5 48.8 48.8 0.44| 9.6 4.2 1500 217 8 115 17| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 59.0 -7.4 51.6 34.4 0.34| 9.5 3.3 2000 228 9 119 15| 4.0 1.0 5.0| 69.2 -7.4 61.8 30.9 0.41| 8.3 3.4 2500 234 12 126 13| 5.0 0.8 5.8| 96.2 -7.4 88.8 35.5 0.53| 8.7 4.6 3000 237 14 134 12| 4.2 1.6 5.8|102.4 -17.7 84.7 28.2 0.40| 8.9 3.5 4000 240 18 154 11| 4.0 2.1 6.1|137.7 -28.1 109.6 27.4 0.40| 8.7 3.5 5000 242 23 179 12| 4.5 1.6 6.1|219.2 -36.0 183.2 36.6 0.44| 8.7 3.9 6000 243 27 196 14| 3.7 2.1 5.8|222.3 -82.3 140.0 23.3 0.35| 8.1 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251029.06.gif