UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 181 SFC 975 405 18.2 3.2 37 15.0 10.3 0 0 293.5 294.3 284.5 307.9 4.94 2 971 439 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.7 332 1 292.6 293.5 284.1 306.8 4.89 3 942 692 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 8.0 137 3 292.3 293.1 283.8 306.1 4.76 4 935 754 15.0 -2.0 31 17.0 6.9 93 3 293.7 294.4 283.1 304.2 3.53 5 925 843 14.6 -0.4 36 15.0 7.2 30 3 294.2 295.0 283.8 306.1 4.01 6 922 870 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.8 47 3 294.3 295.1 284.5 307.8 4.59 7 917 917 15.2 1.2 39 14.0 8.0 76 2 295.6 296.4 284.9 309.0 4.55 8 913 954 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 10.9 87 3 296.8 298.0 287.7 316.9 6.89 9 898 1094 15.4 3.4 45 12.0 8.9 128 4 297.6 298.6 286.6 313.6 5.44 10 895 1123 16.2 3.2 42 13.0 9.2 136 5 298.7 299.7 286.9 314.7 5.38 11 889 1180 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.3 153 5 299.7 300.8 288.3 318.7 6.42 12 862 1442 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.3 211 8 300.0 301.4 289.4 322.2 7.51 13 850 1560 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.9 235 9 300.2 301.6 289.6 322.7 7.62 14 825 1811 11.8 7.1 73 4.7 9.0 221 7 301.1 302.5 289.9 323.9 7.69 15 779 2288 8.2 4.8 79 3.4 6.3 230 11 302.2 303.5 289.6 322.9 6.94 16 775 2331 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.7 230 12 302.8 303.8 288.5 319.3 5.47 17 772 2363 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.3 230 12 303.2 304.1 288.3 318.6 5.10 18 768 2406 8.2 3.3 71 4.9 5.5 230 13 303.4 304.6 289.5 322.5 6.33 19 764 2449 8.0 3.5 73 4.5 5.5 230 13 303.7 304.8 289.7 323.1 6.45 20 752 2580 7.4 2.5 71 4.9 4.8 234 14 304.4 305.5 289.6 322.8 6.10 21 725 2880 5.0 0.8 74 4.2 2.8 242 14 304.9 306.0 289.3 322.0 5.60 22 716 2982 4.2 -0.1 74 4.3 2.0 244 13 305.2 306.1 289.2 321.3 5.31 23 712 3028 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.4 245 13 305.9 306.8 288.9 320.5 4.78 24 700 3166 3.2 -1.8 70 5.0 0.7 245 13 306.0 306.9 289.0 320.7 4.79 25 698 3189 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.9 245 13 306.3 306.9 287.9 317.3 3.55 26 696 3213 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 0.1 245 14 306.3 307.1 288.7 319.9 4.40 27 679 3413 1.6 -2.3 75 3.9 -0.3 243 16 306.9 307.8 289.2 321.6 4.76 28 659 3653 0.0 -4.5 72 4.5 -2.1 240 19 307.8 308.5 288.9 320.7 4.16 29 630 4013 -2.5 -5.2 82 2.7 -3.7 232 20 308.9 309.7 289.3 321.8 4.12 30 629 4025 -2.5 -5.4 80 2.9 -3.8 232 20 309.0 309.8 289.3 321.7 4.07 31 626 4063 -2.7 -6.6 74 3.9 -4.4 234 21 309.2 309.9 289.0 320.9 3.73 32 620 4140 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.4 238 22 310.3 310.9 288.7 319.8 3.00 33 618 4165 -2.1 -13.1 43 11.0 -6.2 239 22 311.0 311.5 288.2 318.3 2.25 34 606 4321 -1.9 -21.9 20 20.0 -8.0 243 23 313.0 313.2 287.6 316.7 1.09 35 600 4401 -2.3 -24.3 17 22.0 -8.7 239 24 313.5 313.6 287.6 316.5 0.89 36 584 4615 -3.5 -26.5 15 23.0 -9.7 231 26 314.5 314.6 287.8 317.1 0.75 37 579 4683 -3.1 -33.1 8 30.0 -10.1 233 27 315.7 315.8 287.8 317.2 0.41 38 544 5175 -6.5 -27.5 17 21.0 -11.9 243 30 317.4 317.5 288.7 319.9 0.73 39 509 5692 -9.5 -40.5 6 31.0 -15.1 249 29 319.8 319.9 288.9 320.6 0.22 40 500 5830 -10.5 -40.5 7 30.0 -15.8 245 29 320.2 320.3 289.0 321.1 0.22 41 442 6762 -17.9 -43.9 8 26.0 -21.5 240 40 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.1 0.18 42 430 6967 -18.7 -48.7 5 30.0 -22.3 239 43 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.11 43 400 7500 -22.5 -49.5 7 27.0 -25.4 235 51 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.2 0.10 44 392 7648 -23.3 -49.3 7 26.0 -26.1 235 51 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.11 45 307 9373 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.5 250 60 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.5 0.22 46 300 9530 -41.5 -46.3 60 4.8 -41.8 250 61 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.6 0.20 47 293 9690 -42.9 -47.0 64 4.1 -43.2 250 62 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.8 0.19 48 291 9736 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.5 250 62 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.15 49 290 9760 -43.5 -48.5 58 5.0 -43.8 250 62 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.16 50 288 9806 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.3 250 61 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.7 0.10 51 283 9924 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.2 249 60 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.11 52 281 9971 -45.1 -54.1 36 9.0 -45.5 248 60 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.09 53 279 10019 -44.9 -58.9 19 14.0 -45.4 248 59 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.0 0.05 54 275 10116 -44.5 -60.5 15 16.0 -45.0 247 58 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.04 55 267 10313 -46.1 -61.1 17 15.0 -46.6 245 56 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.04 56 250 10750 -48.1 -64.1 14 16.0 -48.5 245 58 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.03 57 200 12190 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 240 62 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 58 175 13020 -61.9 -75.4 15 13.4 -62.0 250 77 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 59 172 13127 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.4 250 74 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.01 60 150 13970 -62.9 -80.9 7 18.0 -63.0 250 72 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 61 100 16440 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.6 245 41 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.3 0.00 62 97 16624 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.2 250 40 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 63 89 17147 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.1 249 38 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 64 81 17721 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 254 32 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 65 70 18610 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 250 44 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 66 63 19253 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 262 28 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 67 59 19654 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 235 23 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 68 57 19865 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 244 27 475.7 475.7 313.1 475.7 0.00 69 55 20083 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 240 24 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 70 51 20547 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 258 18 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 71 50 20670 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 280 17 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 72 46 21183 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 315 16 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 73 43 21598 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 290 7 520.0 520.0 316.3 520.1 0.00 74 40 22045 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.2 265 12 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 75 35 22875 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 276 15 559.9 559.9 318.6 560.0 0.01 76 30 23840 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 285 13 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 77 28 24269 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.6 297 11 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.7 0.01 78 26 24726 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -64.0 183 11 596.0 596.0 320.4 596.0 0.01 79 24 25219 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -63.0 216 14 613.3 613.3 321.2 613.3 0.01 80 21 26053 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.8 298 16 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 81 20 26360 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 335 5 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.01 82 17 27381 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.7 294 7 686.4 686.5 324.0 686.5 0.01 83 16 27761 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.3 304 10 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.01 84 15 28169 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.7 349 12 720.8 720.8 325.1 720.9 0.01 85 14 28608 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.7 9 10 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.02 86 12 29583 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.7 288 17 761.2 761.2 326.3 761.3 0.02 87 11 30137 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.7 252 12 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.5 0.02 88 10 30750 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.5 315 20 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.03 89 10 30750 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.3 315 20 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.03 90 9.9 30815 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.7 822.2 822.2 327.8 822.4 0.03 91 9.0 31434 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.2 862.6 862.6 328.7 863.1 0.05 92 7.9 32285 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.4 883.4 883.4 329.1 883.8 0.04 93 7.1 32978 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -57.2 914.9 914.9 329.7 915.4 0.05 TRP 172 13127 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.4 250 74 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.01 WND 175 13020 -61.9 -75.4 15 13.4 -62.0 250 77 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5649.00 m Freezing level: 659.00 mb = 3653.15 m = 11985.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.09 mb = 3176.60 m = 10421.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.66 % Est. max temperature: 25.74 C = 78.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 778.65 mb = 2292.06 m = 7519.79 ft T: 8.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.14 C/km ThetaE index: 5.23 C Layer 779.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 637.25 mb = 3921.16 m = 12864.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.22 C = 91.80 F Cap Strength: 11.28 C Lifted Index: 11.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.93 C Showalter Index: 4.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 26.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 135.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.21 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69029.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 767.21 mb = 2414.51 m = 7921.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 89 13 -13.4 -0.2 1 951 610 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 102 13 -12.7 2.7 2 925 843 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 79 15 -14.9 -2.8 3 917 914 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 87 15 -15.4 -0.7 4 885 1219 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 110 16 -15.0 5.6 5 850 1560 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 129 8 -6.1 5.0 6 823 1829 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 120 10 -8.9 5.2 7 793 2134 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 137 8 -5.8 6.2 8 764 2438 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 157 9 -3.5 8.2 9 737 2743 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 177 7 -0.4 7.3 10 710 3048 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 163 6 -1.6 5.3 11 700 3166 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 163 6 -1.6 5.3 12 658 3658 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 198 10 3.0 9.3 13 633 3962 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 188 13 1.9 12.7 14 609 4267 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 218 12 7.4 9.5 15 586 4572 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 201 18 6.5 16.5 16 564 4877 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 220 19 12.6 14.8 17 502 5791 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 235 17 13.8 9.7 18 500 5830 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 227 18 12.9 12.1 19 483 6096 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 229 20 14.7 12.9 20 400 7500 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 224 41 28.3 29.1 21 393 7620 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 224 41 28.3 29.1 22 317 9144 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 245 47 42.0 20.0 23 300 9530 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 245 49 43.9 20.7 24 290 9754 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 245 50 44.8 21.0 25 265 10363 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 238 43 36.4 23.0 26 250 10750 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 238 46 39.1 24.3 27 200 12190 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 233 51 40.3 30.8 28 200 12192 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 232 48 37.7 29.3 29 175 13020 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 246 64 58.9 26.1 30 173 13106 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 246 64 58.9 26.1 31 172 13127 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 246 61 56.1 25.1 32 150 13970 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 246 59 54.2 24.4 33 128 14935 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 244 44 39.2 19.0 34 122 15240 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 245 49 43.9 20.7 35 116 15545 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 245 48 43.0 20.3 36 110 15850 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 258 51 49.6 10.9 37 105 16154 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 270 40 39.6 -0.2 38 100 16440 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 234 29 23.7 17.1 39 100 16459 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 248 26 24.2 9.9 40 95 16764 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 234 29 23.7 17.1 41 82 17678 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 246 20 18.4 8.3 42 78 17983 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 227 18 12.9 12.1 43 74 18288 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 230 21 16.5 13.7 44 70 18610 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 242 32 27.9 14.8 45 67 18898 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 249 33 31.0 11.7 46 64 19202 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 271 17 16.6 -0.2 47 60 19507 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 180 13 0.0 13.2 48 58 19812 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 226 17 11.9 11.6 49 52 20422 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 191 11 2.1 10.7 50 50 20670 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 314 5 3.3 -3.2 51 50 20726 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 277 2 1.6 -0.2 52 45 21336 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 21 15 -5.4 -14.1 53 43 21641 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 77 8 -7.6 -1.8 54 37 22555 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 202 11 3.9 9.8 55 35 22860 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 245 3 2.5 1.2 56 33 23165 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 82 16 -15.6 -2.3 57 30 23840 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 14 4 -0.9 -3.6 58 29 24079 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 73 4 -3.5 -1.1 59 27 24384 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 28 9 -4.2 -7.9 60 26 24689 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 126 17 -13.4 9.8 61 25 24994 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 155 16 -6.7 14.3 62 24 25298 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 157 11 -4.4 10.5 63 23 25603 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 245 3 2.5 1.2 64 20 26213 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 6 11 -1.2 -10.5 65 20 26360 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 67 12 -11.3 -4.7 66 20 26518 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 55 18 -14.3 -10.2 67 17 27432 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 69 7 -6.9 -2.6 68 16 27737 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 43 7 -4.8 -5.2 69 15 28042 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 37 14 -8.4 -11.1 70 15 28346 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 52 18 -14.4 -11.2 71 14 28651 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 56 18 -15.2 -10.0 72 13 28956 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 90 11 -11.4 -0.0 73 12 29566 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 337 7 2.5 -6.0 74 11 30175 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 151 4 -2.2 3.9 75 10 30750 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 357 14 0.7 -14.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.1 at 17.9 knts Storm direction: 269.1 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 80.9 neg: -25.9 tot: 55.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.91 Bulk Shear: 42.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 154 2 97 15| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 13.1 -20.9 -7.8 -15.6 -0.11| 12.8 -1.4 1000 167 4 103 15| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 55.4 -20.9 34.5 34.5 0.35| 12.8 4.5 1500 206 5 111 12| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 59.6 -23.8 35.8 23.9 0.28| 10.9 3.1 2000 217 6 117 11| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 70.8 -23.8 47.0 23.5 0.37| 9.5 3.6 2500 225 8 125 9| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 76.8 -24.6 52.2 20.9 0.39| 8.5 3.3 3000 231 9 130 8| 2.4 0.3 2.7| 80.9 -25.9 55.0 18.3 0.39| 7.8 3.1 4000 234 12 150 8| 2.4 0.9 3.3|102.0 -34.3 67.7 16.9 0.37| 7.7 2.9 5000 236 15 175 8| 2.5 0.7 3.2|141.9 -41.8 100.1 20.0 0.40| 7.4 2.9 6000 239 18 192 9| 2.1 1.1 3.2|151.1 -50.8 100.3 16.7 0.35| 7.0 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251029.00.gif