UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102206.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 22 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 969 405 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 8.0 270 3 286.3 287.3 282.5 302.9 5.89 2 964 448 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.6 245 4 289.0 289.9 283.4 304.9 5.59 3 961 474 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 8.4 229 4 289.0 290.0 283.3 304.8 5.53 4 948 587 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.9 162 6 291.8 292.7 284.4 307.5 5.45 5 946 605 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.5 152 6 293.2 294.2 285.0 309.2 5.54 6 942 641 15.8 3.8 45 12.0 9.4 151 7 293.9 294.9 285.1 309.5 5.33 7 940 658 15.8 3.8 45 12.0 9.4 151 7 294.1 295.1 285.2 309.7 5.35 8 935 703 15.8 2.8 42 13.0 9.0 153 8 294.6 295.5 285.0 309.2 5.00 9 934 712 15.8 1.8 39 14.0 8.6 153 8 294.6 295.5 284.7 308.3 4.66 10 931 739 17.6 1.6 34 16.0 9.3 154 8 296.8 297.6 285.5 310.4 4.61 11 925 794 17.2 1.2 34 16.0 8.9 155 9 296.9 297.7 285.4 310.3 4.51 12 911 924 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 9.0 152 9 297.4 298.3 286.1 312.2 4.99 13 899 1037 17.4 -1.6 27 19.0 7.9 174 6 299.5 300.2 285.7 310.9 3.78 14 881 1209 16.8 0.8 34 16.0 8.5 208 1 300.6 301.5 286.9 314.5 4.60 15 850 1513 14.6 -2.4 31 17.0 6.2 130 4 301.4 302.1 286.4 312.9 3.77 16 834 1673 14.0 -5.0 26 19.0 5.1 160 6 302.5 303.0 286.1 312.2 3.16 17 824 1775 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 5.7 179 7 303.1 303.8 287.1 315.0 3.89 18 820 1816 13.4 -5.6 26 19.0 4.6 187 8 303.3 303.9 286.3 312.8 3.07 19 816 1857 13.4 -1.6 35 15.0 5.9 189 8 303.7 304.5 287.6 316.5 4.17 20 766 2385 9.8 -7.2 29 17.0 2.2 187 9 305.4 305.9 286.9 314.4 2.90 21 760 2450 10.0 -18.0 12 28.0 0.0 190 9 306.3 306.5 285.4 310.3 1.22 22 751 2549 9.2 -13.8 18 23.0 0.3 183 9 306.4 306.8 286.1 312.1 1.75 23 741 2659 8.4 -22.6 9 31.0 -1.6 176 9 306.8 306.9 285.1 309.6 0.84 24 731 2771 7.6 -13.4 21 21.0 -0.6 170 9 307.1 307.4 286.4 313.0 1.86 25 718 2919 7.0 -15.0 19 22.0 -1.3 170 8 308.0 308.3 286.5 313.4 1.66 26 710 3011 6.4 -22.6 10 29.0 -2.8 170 8 308.3 308.5 285.8 311.3 0.88 27 700 3127 6.0 -20.0 13 26.0 -2.7 170 7 309.1 309.3 286.4 312.8 1.12 28 687 3280 4.8 -19.2 16 24.0 -3.4 170 8 309.5 309.7 286.6 313.5 1.22 29 679 3375 4.6 -12.4 28 17.0 -2.1 170 9 310.3 310.7 287.8 317.3 2.17 30 671 3471 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -2.3 170 10 310.4 310.9 288.2 318.2 2.42 31 646 3778 1.6 -14.4 29 16.0 -4.4 163 12 311.3 311.7 288.0 317.6 1.94 32 636 3904 0.6 -19.4 21 20.0 -6.0 155 12 311.6 311.8 287.4 315.9 1.29 33 599 4381 -3.3 -16.3 36 13.0 -7.8 176 11 312.4 312.8 288.2 318.3 1.79 34 583 4594 -4.7 -18.7 33 14.0 -9.2 177 12 313.2 313.5 288.2 318.2 1.50 35 571 4757 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -9.5 179 13 313.5 313.8 288.6 319.7 1.91 36 565 4840 -6.5 -19.5 35 13.0 -10.6 180 14 313.9 314.2 288.3 318.8 1.44 37 518 5511 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.9 207 12 315.1 315.3 288.5 319.3 1.26 38 501 5765 -14.3 -19.3 66 5.0 -15.7 229 12 315.4 315.7 289.0 320.9 1.66 39 500 5780 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -16.0 230 12 315.6 315.9 288.9 320.7 1.52 40 494 5872 -14.9 -22.9 50 8.0 -17.0 229 13 316.0 316.2 288.8 320.1 1.23 41 493 5887 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.1 228 13 316.1 316.4 288.7 320.0 1.12 42 491 5918 -14.7 -31.7 22 17.0 -18.1 228 13 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.7 0.55 43 489 5949 -14.9 -29.9 27 15.0 -18.1 227 13 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.2 0.65 44 485 6011 -14.7 -32.7 20 18.0 -18.3 226 13 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.7 0.50 45 482 6058 -14.9 -31.9 22 17.0 -18.3 226 13 318.2 318.3 288.8 320.1 0.55 46 478 6121 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.1 226 13 318.5 318.6 289.2 321.4 0.85 47 463 6361 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.4 238 14 318.4 318.6 289.4 322.2 1.11 48 455 6492 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.4 236 15 319.2 319.4 289.4 322.1 0.82 49 427 6963 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -23.8 225 17 319.7 319.9 289.5 322.4 0.78 50 419 7102 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -25.1 225 17 319.9 320.0 289.4 322.2 0.64 51 416 7154 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.7 225 17 320.1 320.2 289.3 321.9 0.51 52 415 7172 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.7 225 17 320.3 320.4 289.4 322.1 0.51 53 408 7296 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.5 225 17 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.4 0.52 54 402 7404 -25.5 -38.5 29 13.0 -27.2 232 15 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.6 0.34 55 400 7440 -25.9 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.5 235 14 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.7 0.36 56 300 9460 -40.9 -50.9 33 10.0 -41.5 230 18 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.2 0.12 57 250 10670 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 235 23 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 58 200 12090 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 230 27 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 59 186 12543 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 225 32 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 60 150 13880 -61.5 -82.5 5 21.0 -61.7 250 36 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 61 100 16370 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 255 28 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 62 95 16682 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 255 28 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 63 78 17886 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 232 18 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 64 71 18463 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 240 10 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 65 70 18550 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 235 7 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 66 62 19304 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 253 17 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 67 53 20278 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 269 12 487.1 487.1 314.0 487.1 0.00 68 51 20517 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 253 13 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 69 50 20640 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 245 18 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 70 47 21022 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 274 15 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.0 0.00 71 45 21291 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 266 12 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 72 38 22343 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 302 17 542.8 542.8 317.7 542.8 0.00 73 36 22680 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 304 16 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 74 33 23224 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 315 13 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 75 31 23615 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 238 6 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.9 0.00 76 30 23820 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 290 8 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 77 28 24253 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.2 273 8 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 78 23 25499 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 312 12 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 79 22 25782 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.8 287 11 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 80 20 26390 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 290 16 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 81 20 26390 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 290 16 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 82 19 26719 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.2 265 18 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.4 0.01 83 18 27066 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.2 266 16 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 84 14 28679 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.7 272 10 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.4 0.02 85 13 29155 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.4 276 16 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.6 0.02 86 13 29155 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -56.5 276 16 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.5 0.02 87 12 29670 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -58.2 280 18 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.3 0.01 TRP 186 12543 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 225 32 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5646.00 m Freezing level: 630.31 mb = 3976.94 m = 13047.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 749.60 mb = 2563.98 m = 8411.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.23 % Est. max temperature: 27.52 C = 81.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.18 mb = 1044.54 m = 3426.93 ft T: 17.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.65 C/km ThetaE index: 2.32 C Layer 850.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 589.25 mb = 4510.00 m = 14796.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.98 C = 98.56 F Cap Strength: 10.03 C Lifted Index: 7.77 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.91 C Showalter Index: 6.19 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56484.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 742.85 mb = 2638.76 m = 8657.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 214 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 10 6 -1.0 -6.0 1 946 610 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 83 7 -7.0 -0.8 2 925 794 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 105 8 -7.8 2.1 3 912 914 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 102 9 -8.5 1.8 4 880 1219 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 35 6 -3.5 -5.1 5 850 1513 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 64 8 -7.1 -3.4 6 818 1829 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 125 3 -2.7 1.9 7 789 2134 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 121 6 -4.8 3.0 8 760 2438 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 139 4 -2.5 2.8 9 733 2743 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 117 6 -5.6 2.8 10 700 3127 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 99 5 -5.3 0.9 11 654 3658 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 129 8 -6.0 4.8 12 630 3962 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 116 12 -10.5 5.2 13 606 4267 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 129 6 -4.9 3.9 14 561 4877 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 153 9 -4.0 8.0 15 539 5182 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 146 7 -4.0 6.0 16 500 5780 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 252 5 5.2 1.7 17 499 5791 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 248 6 5.9 2.3 18 479 6096 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 238 6 5.2 3.2 19 460 6401 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 263 8 8.1 1.0 20 442 6706 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 233 10 8.0 6.0 21 407 7315 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 233 10 8.0 6.0 22 400 7440 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 255 8 7.4 2.0 23 390 7620 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 261 6 5.8 0.9 24 373 7925 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 293 2 2.1 -0.9 25 314 9144 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 248 12 10.7 4.3 26 300 9460 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 240 11 9.7 5.6 27 287 9754 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 239 13 11.3 6.8 28 262 10363 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 258 16 15.9 3.3 29 250 10670 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 244 16 14.8 7.2 30 227 11278 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 230 17 12.9 11.0 31 206 11887 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 250 18 16.7 6.0 32 200 12090 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 236 20 16.6 11.3 33 186 12543 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 228 25 18.6 16.6 34 178 12802 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 228 24 17.9 15.9 35 162 13411 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 241 24 21.4 11.8 36 154 13716 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 234 30 24.3 17.8 37 150 13880 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 258 30 29.8 6.3 38 140 14326 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 278 25 24.8 -3.5 39 133 14630 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 236 19 15.9 10.7 40 126 14935 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 237 16 13.6 8.8 41 120 15240 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 215 18 10.3 14.5 42 114 15545 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 269 19 19.1 0.2 43 109 15850 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 230 16 12.2 10.2 44 100 16370 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 267 23 23.0 1.2 45 94 16764 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 267 23 23.0 1.2 46 89 17069 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 267 22 22.0 1.0 47 85 17374 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 303 22 18.2 -12.0 48 81 17678 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 253 9 8.2 2.6 49 77 17983 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 239 12 10.5 6.2 50 73 18288 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 273 11 11.0 -0.5 51 70 18550 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 320 3 1.7 -2.0 52 70 18593 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 311 8 5.9 -5.1 53 66 18898 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 200 3 1.0 2.6 54 63 19202 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 266 10 10.5 0.7 55 60 19507 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 292 16 15.0 -6.0 56 54 20117 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 311 13 9.7 -8.4 57 52 20422 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 306 7 5.8 -4.3 58 50 20640 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 263 12 12.3 1.6 59 49 20726 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 258 7 6.6 1.4 60 47 21031 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 304 13 10.9 -7.3 61 45 21336 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 302 9 7.9 -5.0 62 41 21946 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 289 19 18.0 -6.0 63 39 22250 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 328 19 9.9 -15.8 64 37 22555 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 321 17 10.5 -12.8 65 35 22860 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 336 20 8.0 -18.0 66 32 23470 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 347 13 3.0 -13.1 67 30 23774 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 41 7 -4.5 -5.1 68 30 23820 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 338 9 3.5 -8.8 69 29 24079 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 315 8 6.0 -6.0 70 27 24384 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 336 7 2.9 -6.6 71 25 24994 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 352 22 3.1 -21.4 72 24 25298 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 353 17 2.0 -16.4 73 21 26213 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 296 6 5.4 -2.6 74 20 26390 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 316 16 11.0 -11.5 75 19 26518 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 286 16 14.9 -4.4 76 15 27432 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 342 6 2.0 -6.0 77 13 27737 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 304 13 10.9 -7.3 78 11 28346 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 305 20 16.2 -11.4 79 10 28651 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 285 16 15.9 -4.3 80 9 28956 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 320 28 18.1 -21.5 81 6 30175 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 336 16 6.7 -15.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 183.9 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 213.9 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.9 neg: -13.6 tot: 15.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 17.58 Bulk Shear: 2.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 158 7 91 7| 0.0 11.1 11.1| 11.2 -1.0 10.2 20.5 0.63| 13.7 8.6 1000 158 5 79 6| 3.2 5.6 8.7| 14.5 -8.5 6.0 6.0 0.19| 12.8 2.4 1500 161 5 82 6| 1.8 3.7 5.5| 24.7 -8.5 16.2 10.8 0.33| 11.7 3.9 2000 169 6 92 5| 1.5 2.8 4.3| 26.2 -8.8 17.4 8.7 0.33| 9.7 3.2 2500 171 7 98 5| 1.2 2.5 3.7| 26.2 -12.2 14.0 5.6 0.24| 8.5 2.0 3000 171 7 100 5| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 28.9 -13.6 15.3 5.1 0.24| 7.6 1.8 4000 169 8 109 6| 1.4 2.3 3.6| 36.0 -17.4 18.7 4.7 0.23| 7.1 1.6 5000 172 9 119 6| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 45.9 -18.8 27.1 5.4 0.28| 6.6 1.8 6000 184 10 137 5| 2.0 1.5 3.5| 59.3 -20.3 39.0 6.5 0.34| 6.4 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251022.06.gif