UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 969 405 21.0 0.0 25 21.0 10.3 270 3 296.8 297.5 284.8 308.6 3.94 2 933 727 17.6 0.6 32 17.0 8.9 222 2 296.6 297.3 285.1 309.3 4.28 3 926 791 19.0 -2.0 24 21.0 8.6 251 2 298.6 299.3 285.1 309.4 3.56 4 925 800 19.0 -2.0 24 21.0 8.6 255 2 298.7 299.4 285.1 309.5 3.56 5 920 846 18.8 -2.2 24 21.0 8.5 253 2 299.0 299.6 285.2 309.7 3.53 6 915 893 20.0 -6.0 17 26.0 7.9 251 2 300.7 301.2 284.9 308.9 2.66 7 858 1443 16.2 -10.8 15 27.0 4.8 230 3 302.3 302.7 284.7 308.4 1.95 8 850 1522 15.4 -9.6 17 25.0 4.6 250 4 302.3 302.7 284.9 309.1 2.17 9 831 1713 13.8 -8.2 21 22.0 4.2 216 5 302.6 303.0 285.4 310.3 2.48 10 809 1938 13.2 -6.8 24 20.0 4.1 190 6 304.2 304.8 286.4 313.1 2.84 11 805 1980 13.0 -9.0 21 22.0 3.4 188 6 304.5 304.9 286.1 312.0 2.40 12 799 2043 12.8 -16.2 12 29.0 1.9 185 6 304.9 305.2 285.0 309.3 1.35 13 796 2074 12.8 -10.2 19 23.0 3.0 183 7 305.2 305.6 286.1 312.2 2.21 14 785 2191 12.0 -17.0 12 29.0 1.3 177 6 305.6 305.8 285.2 309.8 1.28 15 780 2244 11.4 -9.6 22 21.0 2.4 175 5 305.5 305.9 286.4 313.0 2.36 16 771 2341 11.2 -23.8 7 35.0 -0.0 170 3 306.3 306.4 284.8 308.7 0.73 17 768 2373 11.2 -21.8 8 33.0 0.2 169 2 306.6 306.8 285.1 309.5 0.87 18 755 2515 10.2 -10.8 22 21.0 1.4 160 2 307.1 307.5 286.8 314.1 2.22 19 733 2760 8.6 -10.4 25 19.0 0.6 143 7 307.9 308.4 287.2 315.4 2.36 20 709 3034 6.6 -11.4 26 18.0 -0.7 90 4 308.7 309.1 287.4 315.9 2.25 21 700 3139 6.0 -13.0 24 19.0 -1.5 70 3 309.1 309.5 287.3 315.6 2.01 22 696 3186 5.6 -14.4 22 20.0 -2.0 83 3 309.2 309.5 287.1 315.0 1.80 23 676 3424 4.8 -24.2 10 29.0 -4.1 147 4 310.9 311.0 286.6 313.6 0.80 24 672 3472 4.8 -22.2 12 27.0 -3.9 160 4 311.4 311.6 286.9 314.6 0.96 25 659 3631 3.4 -14.6 25 18.0 -3.4 203 4 311.6 311.9 288.0 317.7 1.87 26 651 3730 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.3 230 4 312.0 312.3 287.8 317.0 1.52 27 622 4097 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.8 328 2 312.1 312.6 289.0 320.8 2.72 28 592 4490 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -7.0 336 4 312.8 313.3 289.1 321.2 2.59 29 591 4503 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.2 333 4 312.7 313.2 289.0 321.0 2.56 30 586 4570 -4.7 -14.7 45 10.0 -8.3 319 5 312.8 313.2 288.6 319.6 2.09 31 582 4624 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -9.8 307 6 313.4 313.6 287.9 317.3 1.16 32 572 4760 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -10.3 276 8 313.8 314.0 288.1 318.1 1.29 33 555 4996 -7.7 -24.7 24 17.0 -12.2 245 10 314.1 314.3 287.9 317.3 0.93 34 553 5024 -7.9 -28.9 17 21.0 -12.9 245 10 314.2 314.3 287.6 316.4 0.63 35 545 5137 -8.7 -24.7 26 16.0 -12.9 245 10 314.6 314.8 288.1 317.8 0.95 36 540 5209 -9.1 -28.1 20 19.0 -13.7 245 11 314.9 315.1 287.9 317.4 0.70 37 526 5412 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -13.8 245 11 315.6 315.9 288.6 319.7 1.19 38 524 5441 -10.9 -21.9 40 11.0 -14.0 245 11 315.5 315.7 288.6 319.8 1.26 39 511 5634 -11.9 -26.9 28 15.0 -15.5 240 11 316.6 316.7 288.5 319.4 0.83 40 500 5800 -13.3 -25.3 36 12.0 -16.3 235 12 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.2 0.98 41 496 5861 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.7 235 13 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.3 1.02 42 490 5952 -14.7 -25.7 39 11.0 -17.4 235 14 316.9 317.1 288.8 320.3 0.96 43 479 6123 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -18.4 235 15 317.8 317.9 288.9 320.6 0.82 44 476 6170 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -19.1 234 15 318.1 318.2 288.8 320.1 0.55 45 469 6281 -16.3 -28.3 35 12.0 -19.0 232 16 319.0 319.1 289.3 321.7 0.79 46 443 6705 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.6 240 22 319.4 319.6 289.6 322.7 0.94 47 436 6822 -21.1 -31.1 40 10.0 -22.9 242 21 319.6 319.7 289.3 321.9 0.65 48 429 6941 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -23.9 245 20 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.9 0.60 49 428 6958 -22.3 -32.3 40 10.0 -24.1 245 20 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.9 0.59 50 426 6992 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -24.4 246 20 320.2 320.3 289.3 321.8 0.44 51 417 7148 -23.3 -39.3 22 16.0 -25.5 249 18 320.9 320.9 289.3 322.0 0.30 52 407 7324 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -26.2 252 17 321.8 321.9 289.8 323.2 0.38 53 400 7450 -25.3 -38.3 29 13.0 -27.1 255 16 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.4 0.35 54 398 7486 -25.7 -39.7 26 14.0 -27.5 256 16 322.0 322.1 289.7 323.2 0.30 55 391 7615 -26.5 -37.5 35 11.0 -28.0 260 16 322.6 322.7 290.0 324.1 0.39 56 300 9480 -40.7 -52.7 26 12.0 -41.3 250 29 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.10 57 250 10690 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 250 32 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 58 200 12110 -59.7 -68.7 30 9.0 -59.8 240 39 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 59 188 12495 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 245 40 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.1 0.02 60 150 13890 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -63.2 235 42 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 61 100 16370 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 245 20 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 62 97 16556 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.1 228 20 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 63 95 16684 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 217 21 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 64 91 16948 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 218 26 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 65 85 17367 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 235 36 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 66 79 17817 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 275 27 431.2 431.2 309.0 431.2 0.00 67 76 18054 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 275 22 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 68 72 18387 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 238 21 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 69 70 18560 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 260 29 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 70 62 19309 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 269 15 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.2 0.00 71 58 19722 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 268 16 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 72 52 20398 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 275 17 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 73 51 20518 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 290 14 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 74 50 20640 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 310 11 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 75 45 21291 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 280 10 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.00 76 43 21573 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 263 12 519.5 519.5 316.3 519.6 0.00 77 40 22022 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 248 15 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 78 35 22852 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 280 14 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 79 32 23412 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.8 299 12 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 80 30 23820 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 310 11 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 81 29 24035 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 314 12 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 82 23 25510 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.9 303 14 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 83 20 26400 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 270 11 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 84 17 27440 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.9 280 27 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 85 16 27829 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.1 287 23 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 86 15 28244 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.9 283 22 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.01 87 13 29165 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.6 277 20 757.8 757.8 326.1 757.9 0.01 88 11 30242 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -56.0 302 26 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.0 0.02 89 10 30860 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -56.9 280 30 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.5 0.02 90 9.6 31124 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -56.8 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.7 0.03 TRP 188 12495 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 245 40 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5671.00 m Freezing level: 627.80 mb = 4023.53 m = 13200.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 771.14 mb = 2339.25 m = 7674.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.77 % Est. max temperature: 27.60 C = 81.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 707.93 mb = 3046.74 m = 9995.76 ft T: 6.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.25 C/km ThetaE index: 4.23 C Layer 771.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 524.19 mb = 5438.09 m = 17841.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.52 C = 103.14 F Cap Strength: 11.16 C Lifted Index: 9.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.93 C Showalter Index: 9.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 3.70 C K Index: 0.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53461.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 654.69 mb = 3684.43 m = 12087.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 53 2 -1.4 -1.1 1 946 610 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 89 5 -4.6 -0.1 2 925 800 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 77 3 -2.5 -0.6 3 913 914 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 81 3 -2.6 -0.4 4 881 1219 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 101 5 -4.6 0.9 5 850 1522 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 112 1 -0.7 0.3 6 819 1829 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 140 5 -3.1 3.7 7 790 2134 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 143 7 -4.4 5.9 8 761 2438 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 88 5 -4.7 -0.1 9 734 2743 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 119 10 -8.4 4.6 10 700 3139 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 74 8 -7.2 -2.1 11 656 3658 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 136 3 -2.1 2.2 12 607 4267 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 67 5 -4.8 -2.0 13 562 4877 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 236 6 4.6 3.1 14 520 5486 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 237 7 5.5 3.6 15 500 5800 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 223 8 5.4 5.8 16 480 6096 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 226 11 7.9 7.5 17 461 6401 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 221 13 8.6 9.8 18 442 6706 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 236 18 14.6 9.9 19 400 7450 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 255 11 11.0 3.1 20 390 7620 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 262 11 11.3 1.7 21 329 8839 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 255 25 24.5 6.7 22 315 9144 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 243 28 24.6 12.4 23 300 9480 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 249 24 22.8 8.8 24 250 10690 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 249 27 25.6 9.9 25 239 10973 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 255 29 28.4 7.7 26 217 11582 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 238 30 25.0 15.9 27 200 12110 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 238 35 29.3 18.4 28 188 12495 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 244 36 31.8 15.8 29 150 13890 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 233 38 30.0 23.0 30 140 14326 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 238 45 38.0 23.4 31 120 15240 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 273 25 24.6 -1.1 32 114 15545 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 236 19 15.5 10.4 33 109 15850 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 249 27 25.6 9.9 34 104 16154 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 279 20 19.5 -3.2 35 100 16370 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 242 16 13.7 7.4 36 94 16764 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 200 18 6.1 17.1 37 85 17374 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 232 32 25.1 19.6 38 77 17983 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 297 20 18.1 -9.3 39 73 18288 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 215 13 7.6 10.9 40 70 18560 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 261 24 24.1 3.9 41 70 18593 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 212 20 10.4 16.5 42 66 18898 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 261 25 25.1 4.1 43 63 19202 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 291 10 9.4 -3.5 44 60 19507 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 248 12 11.5 4.7 45 57 19812 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 283 11 10.5 -2.4 46 54 20117 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 275 13 12.6 -1.1 47 52 20422 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 282 13 12.5 -2.6 48 50 20640 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 334 9 4.0 -8.2 49 49 20726 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 292 18 16.8 -6.8 50 47 21031 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 330 11 5.5 -9.4 51 45 21336 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 290 6 5.5 -2.0 52 43 21641 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 262 7 7.4 1.0 53 41 21946 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 232 9 6.8 5.4 54 39 22250 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 274 18 17.6 -1.1 55 37 22555 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 277 9 8.6 -1.1 56 35 22860 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 291 10 9.4 -3.5 57 33 23165 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 281 6 5.6 -1.1 58 32 23470 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 324 11 6.2 -8.5 59 30 23774 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 342 11 3.3 -10.3 60 30 23820 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 334 9 4.0 -8.2 61 29 24079 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 337 10 4.1 -9.6 62 27 24384 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 254 9 9.1 2.5 63 26 24689 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 248 14 13.4 5.4 64 25 24994 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 274 18 17.6 -1.1 65 24 25298 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 315 12 8.6 -8.6 66 23 25603 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 324 11 6.2 -8.5 67 22 25908 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 303 11 9.7 -6.2 68 21 26213 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 6 13 -1.3 -12.7 69 20 26400 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 279 7 6.6 -1.1 70 20 26518 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 51 4 -3.4 -2.8 71 19 26822 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 281 6 5.6 -1.1 72 18 27127 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 267 17 16.5 0.7 73 17 27432 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 285 23 22.2 -5.8 74 15 28042 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 298 17 15.3 -8.3 75 15 28346 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 286 19 18.2 -5.1 76 13 28956 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 303 21 17.3 -11.2 77 13 29261 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 275 14 13.6 -1.1 78 12 29566 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 261 19 19.2 3.1 79 11 30175 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 314 22 16.0 -15.4 80 10 30860 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 284 26 25.1 -6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.2 at 6.1 knts Storm direction: 256.2 at 4.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 1.4 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 52.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.1 neg: -24.9 tot: -9.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 12.16 Bulk Shear: 2.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 245 2 83 3| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 1.4 -1.2 0.2 0.4 0.15| 6.6 1.0 1000 225 2 97 3| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 3.5 -1.2 2.2 2.2 0.29| 5.8 1.7 1500 222 3 112 3| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 3.7 -1.6 2.2 1.4 0.20| 6.0 1.2 2000 205 3 124 4| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 4.0 -9.0 -5.0 -2.5 -0.05| 6.3 -0.3 2500 188 4 123 5| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 7.9 -17.7 -9.8 -3.9 -0.07| 6.8 -0.5 3000 178 4 119 5| 0.5 1.4 1.9| 15.1 -24.9 -9.8 -3.3 -0.04| 7.0 -0.3 4000 186 3 120 5| 1.0 1.1 2.0| 20.0 -28.5 -8.5 -2.1 -0.04| 7.0 -0.3 5000 217 4 145 3| 0.8 1.0 1.8| 20.2 -44.2 -23.9 -4.8 -0.23| 7.1 -1.6 6000 226 6 179 3| 0.6 1.4 2.1| 21.4 -50.7 -29.3 -4.9 -0.23| 6.6 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251022.00.gif