UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102006.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 20 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 20 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 213 SFC 978 405 11.0 6.6 74 4.4 8.6 0 0 286.0 287.1 282.8 303.5 6.25 2 967 498 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.8 11 3 287.9 289.0 283.4 305.1 6.07 3 925 864 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.8 340 6 288.9 289.9 283.4 305.1 5.67 4 892 1164 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.7 340 8 289.7 290.6 283.0 304.1 5.03 5 885 1229 6.6 3.7 82 2.9 5.1 340 8 289.7 290.7 283.7 305.8 5.64 6 866 1407 4.8 3.1 89 1.7 3.9 348 8 289.6 290.6 283.5 305.4 5.52 7 858 1483 4.2 1.2 81 3.0 2.8 352 8 289.8 290.6 282.9 303.7 4.86 8 850 1559 3.6 1.0 83 2.6 2.4 355 8 289.9 290.8 282.9 303.8 4.84 9 833 1722 2.0 1.4 96 0.6 1.7 334 6 289.9 290.8 283.2 304.5 5.08 10 829 1761 2.2 1.2 93 1.0 1.7 329 5 290.5 291.4 283.4 305.0 5.03 11 815 1899 1.2 1.2 100 0.0 1.2 320 4 290.9 291.8 283.7 305.6 5.12 12 800 2048 0.2 -0.4 96 0.6 -0.1 320 4 291.4 292.2 283.3 304.8 4.64 13 789 2159 0.0 -4.0 74 4.0 -1.7 322 5 292.3 292.9 282.5 302.9 3.60 14 786 2189 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.1 324 7 293.7 294.1 281.5 300.5 2.27 15 781 2240 1.6 -17.4 23 19.0 -4.3 327 11 294.9 295.1 280.8 298.8 1.25 16 776 2292 2.0 -23.0 14 25.0 -4.9 330 14 295.8 296.0 280.6 298.3 0.77 17 774 2313 1.4 -20.6 18 22.0 -5.0 332 15 295.4 295.6 280.7 298.5 0.96 18 770 2355 1.2 -22.8 15 24.0 -5.4 334 18 295.6 295.8 280.6 298.2 0.79 19 766 2397 2.0 -38.0 3 40.0 -6.0 337 20 296.9 297.0 280.3 297.6 0.19 20 750 2567 1.2 -35.8 4 37.0 -6.5 338 25 297.9 297.9 280.8 298.7 0.24 21 700 3118 -2.3 -43.3 3 41.0 -9.2 330 30 299.9 300.0 281.5 300.4 0.12 22 688 3255 -3.1 -45.1 2 42.0 -9.8 330 32 300.5 300.6 281.7 300.9 0.10 23 685 3289 -2.9 -30.9 9 28.0 -9.1 330 33 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.6 0.42 24 681 3336 -3.1 -46.1 2 43.0 -9.9 330 33 301.4 301.4 282.1 301.7 0.09 25 671 3452 -2.3 -46.3 2 44.0 -9.5 330 35 303.6 303.6 283.0 303.9 0.09 26 657 3620 0.0 -44.0 2 44.0 -8.1 330 37 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.4 0.12 27 652 3681 0.0 -41.0 3 41.0 -8.1 330 39 308.7 308.7 285.1 309.3 0.16 28 639 3843 1.8 -35.2 4 37.0 -6.9 327 42 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.6 0.30 29 630 3957 2.0 -33.0 5 35.0 -6.7 325 45 314.0 314.1 287.2 315.4 0.38 30 606 4268 0.4 -18.6 22 19.0 -6.1 340 43 315.7 316.0 288.9 320.6 1.45 31 596 4402 0.8 -17.2 25 18.0 -5.7 338 48 317.7 318.0 289.8 323.2 1.66 32 594 4428 1.0 -17.0 25 18.0 -5.6 337 49 318.2 318.5 289.9 323.9 1.70 33 580 4619 0.4 -20.6 19 21.0 -6.7 334 55 319.7 319.9 290.0 324.1 1.28 34 559 4913 -2.3 -19.3 26 17.0 -8.1 329 53 319.9 320.2 290.2 324.9 1.48 35 543 5143 -2.9 -22.9 20 20.0 -9.2 317 46 321.8 322.0 290.5 325.7 1.12 36 541 5172 -2.7 -25.7 15 23.0 -9.4 316 46 322.4 322.6 290.4 325.5 0.87 37 500 5790 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -13.2 315 41 323.9 324.0 290.6 326.1 0.60 38 491 5932 -8.3 -32.3 12 24.0 -13.9 315 43 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.5 0.52 39 456 6503 -12.9 -34.9 14 22.0 -17.4 315 46 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.4 0.43 40 454 6537 -12.9 -34.9 14 22.0 -17.4 315 46 326.2 326.3 291.1 327.8 0.43 41 435 6862 -15.9 -34.9 18 19.0 -19.6 315 45 326.4 326.5 291.2 328.1 0.45 42 400 7490 -21.1 -41.1 15 20.0 -24.0 315 45 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.6 0.26 43 392 7638 -22.3 -43.3 13 21.0 -25.1 315 45 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.7 0.21 44 317 9151 -35.9 -45.9 35 10.0 -36.7 310 47 329.5 329.6 291.8 330.3 0.20 45 302 9485 -38.9 -48.9 34 10.0 -39.6 314 51 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.5 0.15 46 300 9530 -39.1 -50.1 30 11.0 -39.8 315 51 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.13 47 286 9857 -41.9 -53.9 26 12.0 -42.5 318 52 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.09 48 270 10247 -44.9 -53.9 36 9.0 -45.3 316 53 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.09 49 267 10322 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.9 314 53 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.5 0.09 50 264 10397 -46.1 -55.1 35 9.0 -46.4 313 53 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.08 51 260 10499 -46.5 -60.5 19 14.0 -47.0 311 54 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.04 52 257 10577 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 309 54 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.04 53 250 10760 -48.1 -60.1 24 12.0 -48.5 305 54 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.05 54 240 11027 -49.9 -59.9 30 10.0 -50.2 302 58 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.05 55 219 11617 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.5 307 64 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.04 56 215 11734 -55.9 -64.9 32 9.0 -56.1 310 64 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.03 57 209 11913 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 314 66 337.7 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.03 58 200 12190 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 320 68 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 59 153 13822 -69.7 -74.1 52 4.4 -69.7 310 66 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 60 150 13940 -69.1 -75.1 41 6.0 -69.1 310 68 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 61 148 14020 -68.8 -75.5 38 6.6 -68.9 305 69 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 62 100 16400 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 305 33 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 63 97 16589 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 311 38 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 64 89 17121 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 262 25 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 65 78 17933 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 297 24 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 66 70 18600 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 275 23 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 67 65 19057 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 293 24 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 68 57 19875 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 290 19 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 69 50 20690 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 280 10 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 70 41 21921 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 296 16 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 71 40 22075 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 312 19 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.00 72 39 22233 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.2 329 22 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 73 37 22562 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.5 306 10 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 74 33 23280 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 240 16 574.2 574.2 319.4 574.2 0.01 75 30 23880 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 275 10 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 76 26 24787 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.5 283 19 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.1 0.01 77 24 25297 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.8 272 22 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.8 0.01 78 22 25855 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.1 262 18 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 79 20 26470 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.2 255 5 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 80 16 27905 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.2 272 17 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.2 0.02 81 15 28322 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.2 285 21 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 82 13 29245 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.4 290 11 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.7 0.02 83 12 29758 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.8 257 14 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 84 12 29758 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.8 257 14 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 85 11 30320 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.9 241 15 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.8 0.03 86 10 30940 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.9 285 10 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.04 87 10 30940 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.8 285 10 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.4 0.04 88 10 30940 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.6 285 10 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.04 89 10 30940 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.5 285 10 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.9 0.04 90 8.4 32075 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -57.9 275 23 863.3 863.4 328.7 863.7 0.04 91 7.5 32809 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -57.7 269 32 895.8 895.8 329.4 896.3 0.04 92 7.3 32985 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.9 267 34 908.5 908.5 329.6 909.0 0.05 93 7.2 33075 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -57.0 267 35 912.1 912.1 329.7 912.6 0.05 94 7.0 33260 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -55.4 265 37 932.7 932.7 330.1 933.2 0.05 95 6.9 33355 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -54.6 944.0 944.1 330.2 945.0 0.09 TRP 153 13822 -69.7 -74.1 52 4.4 -69.7 310 66 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 WND 148 14020 -68.8 -75.5 38 6.6 -68.9 305 69 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5577.00 m Freezing level: 732.86 mb = 2755.71 m = 9040.92 ft Freezing level: 657.00 mb = 3620.18 m = 11877.10 ft Freezing level: 576.89 mb = 4662.99 m = 15298.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 801.13 mb = 2036.29 m = 6680.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.18 % Est. max temperature: 15.55 C = 60.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 914.91 mb = 954.66 m = 3132.05 ft T: 8.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 1.95 C/km ThetaE index: 7.30 C Layer 800.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 844.55 mb = 1610.99 m = 5285.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.93 C = 58.87 F Cap Strength: 18.26 C Lifted Index: 18.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.42 C Showalter Index: 18.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 11.10 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: -28.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 69.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67445.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.31 mb = 1470.33 m = 4823.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 357 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 177 22 -1.1 22.3 1 954 610 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 168 17 -3.6 16.9 2 925 864 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 183 17 0.9 16.7 3 919 914 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 185 16 1.3 15.8 4 886 1219 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 186 15 1.6 14.8 5 850 1559 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 178 14 -0.4 14.4 6 822 1829 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 184 19 1.5 19.3 7 791 2134 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 184 19 1.5 19.3 8 762 2438 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 264 7 6.8 0.7 9 733 2743 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 286 11 10.7 -3.0 10 700 3118 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 285 14 13.9 -3.6 11 654 3658 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 301 21 17.9 -10.6 12 629 3962 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 300 29 24.7 -14.5 13 606 4267 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 323 23 13.6 -18.1 14 583 4572 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 321 35 22.1 -27.5 15 561 4877 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 313 36 25.9 -24.4 16 540 5182 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 287 32 30.7 -9.5 17 500 5790 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 283 29 27.9 -6.6 18 500 5791 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 283 29 27.9 -6.6 19 480 6096 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 288 33 31.4 -10.2 20 400 7490 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 287 32 30.7 -9.5 21 393 7620 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 287 32 30.7 -9.5 22 317 9144 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 283 36 34.9 -7.9 23 300 9530 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 291 38 35.0 -13.7 24 277 10058 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 299 38 33.0 -18.3 25 250 10760 305 54 44.2 -31.0 | 281 44 43.1 -8.6 26 231 11278 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 279 52 51.7 -8.2 27 200 12190 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 305 52 42.6 -29.7 28 200 12192 320 65 41.8 -49.8 | 304 49 40.7 -27.5 29 153 13822 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 292 53 49.4 -20.1 30 150 13940 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 293 55 51.0 -21.4 31 148 14020 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 287 58 55.4 -17.2 32 141 14326 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 287 58 55.4 -17.2 33 127 14935 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 263 31 30.9 3.8 34 121 15240 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 252 46 44.2 14.4 35 109 15850 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 259 49 48.2 9.1 36 104 16154 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 272 52 51.5 -2.2 37 100 16400 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 262 26 25.9 3.4 38 99 16459 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 283 29 27.9 -6.6 39 94 16764 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 262 26 25.9 3.4 40 90 17069 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 219 34 21.5 26.3 41 85 17374 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 239 43 36.9 22.3 42 81 17678 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 250 22 20.2 7.4 43 77 17983 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 239 24 20.6 12.2 44 74 18288 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 212 21 11.1 17.9 45 70 18593 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 214 27 14.9 22.3 46 70 18600 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 227 30 21.8 20.3 47 67 18898 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 238 26 22.4 13.8 48 60 19507 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 238 21 17.9 11.3 49 58 19812 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 225 25 17.2 17.4 50 52 20422 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 211 10 5.2 8.7 51 50 20690 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 203 22 8.7 20.6 52 50 20726 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 196 13 3.5 12.4 53 47 21031 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 204 21 8.3 18.9 54 45 21336 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 193 21 4.5 20.3 55 43 21641 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 201 25 8.9 23.2 56 39 22250 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 252 10 9.9 3.3 57 37 22555 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 203 18 7.1 16.6 58 35 22860 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 196 14 3.9 13.7 59 34 23165 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 201 37 13.4 34.6 60 32 23470 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 201 27 9.5 25.2 61 31 23774 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 180 25 0.2 25.1 62 30 23880 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 202 23 8.9 21.5 63 29 24079 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 201 28 10.2 26.4 64 28 24384 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 217 30 17.8 24.0 65 26 24689 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 223 24 16.3 17.7 66 23 25603 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 223 33 22.8 24.4 67 20 26470 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 189 24 3.7 23.6 68 19 26822 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 202 23 8.9 21.5 69 18 27127 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 197 28 8.0 26.6 70 17 27432 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 199 24 7.9 23.1 71 16 27737 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 208 30 14.3 26.5 72 16 28042 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 223 24 16.3 17.7 73 15 28346 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 229 26 19.2 16.9 74 14 28956 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 212 24 12.7 19.9 75 13 29261 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 206 21 9.2 18.6 76 11 30175 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 199 34 11.1 32.6 77 10 30940 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 203 22 8.5 19.8 78 7 33260 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 234 44 35.7 25.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 327.2 at 29.8 knts Storm direction: 357.2 at 22.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 3.0 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 91.7 neg: -22.5 tot: 69.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 91.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 6 5 175 18| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 20.3 -15.0 5.4 10.8 0.15| 11.3 1.7 1000 350 6 180 16| 0.8 3.5 4.3| 22.3 -19.1 3.3 3.3 0.08| 6.8 0.6 1500 348 6 181 16| 0.5 1.3 1.8| 28.0 -21.8 6.3 4.2 0.09| 6.5 0.6 2000 343 7 183 16| 4.7 0.9 5.7| 68.5 -21.8 46.7 23.4 0.40| 9.4 3.8 2500 340 11 192 13| 3.8 2.4 6.2| 80.3 -21.9 58.3 23.3 0.44| 9.4 4.1 3000 336 14 206 10| 3.1 3.0 6.1| 91.7 -22.5 69.1 23.0 0.44| 8.9 3.9 4000 334 21 247 9| 3.4 3.5 6.9|169.3 -24.6 144.7 36.2 0.45| 9.9 4.4 5000 331 27 276 12| 2.7 3.4 6.1|169.3-218.5 -49.2 -9.8 0.12| 10.9 1.3 6000 327 30 280 15| 2.3 2.9 5.2|188.2-228.5 -40.3 -6.7 0.12| 9.7 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251020.06.gif