UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 181 SFC 975 405 17.2 4.2 42 13.0 10.3 330 5 292.5 293.4 284.5 307.8 5.30 2 971 439 15.8 3.8 45 12.0 9.5 323 5 291.4 292.3 283.9 306.3 5.17 3 925 841 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 7.5 325 4 291.8 292.7 284.1 306.8 5.21 4 850 1541 5.2 1.7 78 3.5 3.5 325 6 291.6 292.5 283.9 306.3 5.09 5 837 1667 4.0 1.6 84 2.4 2.8 319 6 291.6 292.5 284.0 306.4 5.13 6 829 1745 3.6 0.4 80 3.2 2.1 315 7 292.0 292.8 283.7 305.8 4.75 7 773 2307 -1.3 -1.9 96 0.6 -1.6 309 14 292.6 293.4 283.5 305.2 4.30 8 769 2348 -1.5 -2.8 91 1.3 -2.1 308 15 292.8 293.6 283.2 304.7 4.04 9 763 2411 -1.1 -5.5 72 4.4 -2.9 306 16 293.9 294.5 282.9 303.8 3.32 10 755 2495 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.5 306 19 294.8 295.4 282.9 303.7 2.97 11 754 2506 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -3.6 306 19 295.1 295.7 282.8 303.5 2.79 12 752 2527 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.4 306 20 296.6 296.9 282.3 302.4 1.90 13 750 2548 0.4 -14.6 31 15.0 -4.7 307 21 297.0 297.3 282.2 302.1 1.64 14 748 2570 0.4 -15.6 29 16.0 -4.8 307 21 297.2 297.5 282.1 302.0 1.52 15 746 2591 0.6 -21.4 17 22.0 -5.7 308 22 297.7 297.8 281.6 300.6 0.93 16 745 2602 2.0 -41.0 2 43.0 -6.2 308 22 299.3 299.3 281.3 299.8 0.14 17 742 2634 2.2 -40.8 2 43.0 -6.1 308 23 299.9 299.9 281.5 300.4 0.15 18 707 3023 0.4 302 29 302.1 19 700 3103 0.0 300 29 302.5 20 623 4025 -6.5 -52.5 1 46.0 -12.6 286 40 305.3 305.3 283.6 305.5 0.05 21 613 4151 -5.3 -43.3 3 38.0 -11.7 283 42 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.6 0.14 22 584 4530 -7.3 -42.3 4 35.0 -13.2 284 47 310.1 310.1 285.5 310.6 0.16 23 553 4956 -6.5 -39.5 5 33.0 -12.8 307 50 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.7 0.22 24 523 5391 -8.1 -23.1 29 15.0 -12.4 318 66 319.0 319.3 289.6 323.0 1.14 25 500 5740 -7.9 -27.9 18 20.0 -13.1 310 74 323.4 323.6 290.6 326.2 0.77 26 499 5755 -7.9 -27.9 18 20.0 -13.1 310 74 323.6 323.7 290.7 326.3 0.77 27 452 6514 -12.7 -41.7 7 29.0 -17.7 314 79 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.7 0.22 28 449 6565 -12.7 -41.7 7 29.0 -17.7 315 80 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.3 0.22 29 408 7283 -19.3 -46.3 7 27.0 -22.8 320 81 328.0 328.1 291.3 328.6 0.15 30 400 7430 -19.9 -46.9 7 27.0 -23.4 320 78 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.14 31 390 7618 -20.9 -47.9 7 27.0 -24.2 320 76 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.13 32 320 9042 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.3 306 83 330.9 330.9 292.2 331.8 0.23 33 306 9353 -37.1 -51.1 22 14.0 -38.0 305 84 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.11 34 300 9490 -38.3 -51.3 24 13.0 -39.1 305 84 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.8 0.11 35 293 9652 -39.5 -53.5 21 14.0 -40.3 304 83 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.09 36 290 9723 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.8 304 83 332.0 332.1 292.4 332.5 0.11 37 283 9890 -41.5 -54.5 23 13.0 -42.2 303 83 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.7 0.08 38 261 10434 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.7 301 81 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.08 39 253 10641 -47.7 -56.7 35 9.0 -48.0 300 80 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.07 40 250 10720 -48.5 -57.5 34 9.0 -48.8 300 79 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.06 41 241 10959 -50.3 -58.3 38 8.0 -50.5 303 77 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.06 42 229 11288 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 307 74 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.05 43 224 11429 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 309 72 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 44 214 11717 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.5 313 70 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 45 212 11776 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 313 69 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.02 46 205 11986 -59.1 -67.1 35 8.0 -59.2 311 66 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 47 201 12109 -60.1 -69.1 30 9.0 -60.2 306 65 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 48 200 12140 -59.7 -69.7 26 10.0 -59.8 305 64 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 49 189 12493 -61.9 -70.9 29 9.0 -62.0 300 63 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.01 50 174 13000 -66.5 -71.4 50 4.9 -66.5 292 76 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 51 166 13284 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 295 88 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 52 164 13357 -67.5 -74.7 35 7.2 -67.5 300 90 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 53 161 13469 -66.9 -75.9 27 9.0 -67.0 300 90 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 54 155 13699 -66.7 -78.7 17 12.0 -66.8 300 90 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 55 152 13818 -63.1 -80.1 8 17.0 -63.2 300 77 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 56 150 13900 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 300 67 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 57 134 14585 -66.9 -82.9 9 16.0 -67.0 278 68 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 58 126 14957 -64.9 -83.9 6 19.0 -65.0 277 74 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 59 100 16370 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 295 47 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 60 95 16687 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 303 41 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 61 91 16952 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 299 35 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 62 89 17089 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 294 33 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 63 80 17751 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 292 38 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 64 70 18580 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 270 16 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 65 68 18759 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 279 17 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 66 57 19850 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 304 15 479.8 479.8 313.4 479.8 0.00 67 53 20299 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 297 13 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 68 51 20537 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 285 16 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 69 50 20660 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 275 20 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 70 49 20785 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 267 15 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 71 48 20914 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 273 16 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 72 44 21453 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 276 19 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 73 42 21741 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 259 23 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 74 41 21893 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 264 26 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.7 0.00 75 39 22209 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.6 261 27 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 76 34 23073 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 349 6 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.00 77 32 23453 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 288 12 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.01 78 30 23860 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 265 18 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 79 28 24295 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 258 14 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.01 80 27 24526 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.8 257 19 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 81 26 24766 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 256 25 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 82 25 25016 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 248 23 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.2 0.01 83 25 25016 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 248 23 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 84 22 25835 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 260 19 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 85 20 26450 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 265 20 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 86 19 26782 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.1 266 20 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 87 17 27500 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.4 270 25 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 88 16 27892 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.9 265 24 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.1 0.02 89 14 28755 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.2 269 24 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.02 90 12 29752 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.4 275 27 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.3 0.03 91 11 30317 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.6 290 24 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.4 0.02 92 10 30940 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -54.1 310 19 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.6 0.04 93 9.8 31074 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -53.8 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.8 0.04 94 9.5 31279 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -54.6 852.4 852.4 328.4 852.7 0.04 TRP 166 13284 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 295 88 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 WND 164 13357 -67.5 -74.7 35 7.2 -67.5 300 90 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5559.00 m Freezing level: 787.86 mb = 2157.86 m = 7079.52 ft Freezing level: 752.36 mb = 2522.94 m = 8277.27 ft Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3103.00 m = 10180.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 797.08 mb = 2060.35 m = 6759.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.83 % Est. max temperature: 16.79 C = 62.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 802.17 mb = 2009.17 m = 6591.69 ft T: 1.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.00 C/km ThetaE index: 6.63 C Layer 829.0- 742.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 799.69 mb = 2034.10 m = 6673.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.08 C = 62.74 F Cap Strength: 13.74 C Lifted Index: 16.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.81 C Showalter Index: 16.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.10 C Cross Totals Index: 9.60 C K Index: -29.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 106.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.32 mb = 1957.71 m = 6422.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 782.32 mb = 2210.73 m = 7252.96 ft Equ Level (EL): 762.32 mb = 2418.03 m = 7933.06 ft B at Equ Level: 1.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 752.32 mb = 2523.42 m = 8278.84 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 156 21 -8.7 19.2 1 951 610 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 166 23 -5.4 22.0 2 925 841 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 156 22 -8.9 20.3 3 917 914 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 156 21 -8.7 19.2 4 884 1219 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 165 19 -5.1 18.4 5 850 1541 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 157 20 -7.8 18.6 6 820 1829 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 163 20 -5.8 19.1 7 790 2134 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 166 17 -4.1 16.5 8 760 2438 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 191 14 2.7 13.8 9 732 2743 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 237 11 9.5 6.2 10 700 3103 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 237 17 13.9 9.1 11 652 3658 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 245 22 19.6 9.2 12 603 4267 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 244 36 32.1 15.9 13 580 4572 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 252 36 34.2 11.4 14 558 4877 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 277 28 27.3 -3.4 15 516 5486 320 70 45.0 -53.6 | 312 45 33.8 -30.1 16 500 5740 310 74 56.7 -47.6 | 298 51 45.5 -24.0 17 477 6096 310 75 57.5 -48.2 | 298 52 46.2 -24.7 18 423 7010 320 85 54.6 -65.1 | 314 60 43.4 -41.6 19 400 7430 320 78 50.1 -59.8 | 313 53 38.9 -36.2 20 390 7620 320 76 48.9 -58.2 | 313 51 37.6 -34.7 21 315 9144 305 84 68.8 -48.2 | 293 63 57.6 -24.6 22 300 9490 305 84 68.8 -48.2 | 293 63 57.6 -24.6 23 252 10668 300 80 69.3 -40.0 | 286 60 58.1 -16.4 24 250 10720 300 79 68.4 -39.5 | 286 59 57.2 -15.9 25 208 11887 315 68 48.1 -48.1 | 304 44 36.9 -24.5 26 200 12140 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 288 43 41.2 -13.2 27 189 12497 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 280 44 43.3 -7.9 28 180 12802 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 270 53 52.7 0.3 29 166 13284 295 88 79.8 -37.2 | 281 70 68.5 -13.6 30 164 13357 300 90 77.9 -45.0 | 288 70 66.7 -21.4 31 155 13716 300 90 77.9 -45.0 | 288 70 66.7 -21.4 32 150 13900 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 282 48 46.8 -9.9 33 147 14021 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 299 58 50.8 -28.5 34 140 14326 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 256 51 49.8 12.8 35 127 14935 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 255 67 64.5 16.9 36 120 15240 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 271 40 40.4 -0.5 37 115 15545 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 246 47 42.6 18.8 38 109 15850 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 252 58 55.5 17.7 39 100 16370 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 263 32 31.4 3.7 40 99 16459 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 264 32 32.3 3.3 41 94 16764 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 267 21 20.7 1.2 42 89 17069 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 241 20 17.8 10.0 43 85 17374 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 245 37 33.1 15.7 44 73 18288 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 246 12 11.0 4.9 45 70 18580 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 191 24 4.8 23.6 46 70 18593 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 191 17 3.3 16.8 47 66 18898 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 193 26 5.7 25.0 48 57 19812 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 184 15 1.1 15.0 49 52 20422 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 179 18 -0.3 18.5 50 50 20660 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 202 23 8.7 21.8 51 49 20726 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 189 25 3.7 24.9 52 45 21336 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 201 18 6.6 17.1 53 43 21641 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 196 30 8.1 28.7 54 41 21946 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 211 30 15.7 25.9 55 39 22250 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 209 32 15.4 28.2 56 35 22860 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 154 16 -7.0 14.5 57 34 23165 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 151 22 -10.9 19.6 58 32 23470 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 181 20 0.4 20.4 59 30 23774 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 183 19 1.0 19.1 60 30 23860 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 195 26 6.7 25.1 61 29 24079 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 195 26 6.7 25.1 62 28 24384 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 183 27 1.3 26.9 63 26 24689 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 207 32 14.4 28.1 64 25 24994 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 197 35 10.5 33.7 65 24 25298 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 197 23 6.7 22.0 66 23 25603 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 194 27 6.5 26.7 67 21 26213 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 197 28 8.5 27.0 68 20 26450 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 199 27 8.7 25.3 69 20 26518 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 190 34 6.1 33.6 70 19 26822 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 200 25 8.8 23.6 71 17 27432 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 210 27 13.8 23.6 72 16 27737 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 210 27 13.8 23.6 73 16 28042 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 203 30 11.4 27.5 74 13 29261 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 213 25 13.7 21.4 75 12 29870 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 218 27 16.7 21.1 76 10 30940 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 196 12 3.3 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.5 at 34.8 knts Storm direction: 334.5 at 26.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.7 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 116.2 neg: -33.9 tot: 82.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 116.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 5 161 22| 0.0 0.1 0.1| 22.2 -22.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.00| 8.9 -0.0 1000 312 6 161 21| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 37.3 -29.8 7.6 7.6 0.11| 7.1 0.8 1500 314 6 161 20| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 47.8 -33.4 14.3 9.6 0.16| 5.8 1.0 2000 313 7 163 19| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 74.3 -33.4 40.8 20.4 0.36| 6.6 2.4 2500 310 11 169 17| 0.0 4.8 4.8|108.7 -33.4 75.3 30.1 0.52| 7.9 4.1 3000 307 14 180 15| 0.0 4.7 4.7|116.2 -33.9 82.2 27.4 0.48| 7.7 3.7 4000 297 20 205 16| 0.0 5.4 5.4|141.4 -40.7 100.7 25.2 0.38| 8.1 3.1 5000 300 27 229 16| 4.1 4.3 8.5|453.2 -40.7 412.5 82.5 0.56| 10.9 6.1 6000 305 35 258 18| 4.0 4.6 8.6|551.5-178.6 372.9 62.1 0.43| 11.0 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251020.00.gif