UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 17 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 974 405 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 9.0 0 0 288.1 289.2 283.4 304.9 5.94 2 965 481 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.7 64 3 288.5 289.5 283.4 305.0 5.83 3 955 567 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.3 135 6 289.9 290.9 283.5 305.2 5.34 4 951 601 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.9 163 7 291.5 292.5 284.2 307.2 5.44 5 945 654 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.9 185 6 292.0 293.0 284.5 307.8 5.47 6 925 830 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 8.3 245 1 292.2 293.2 284.8 308.8 5.75 7 921 866 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.6 249 1 292.4 293.4 285.3 310.0 6.11 8 884 1210 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.6 216 3 294.1 295.2 286.0 311.9 6.10 9 875 1295 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.9 247 3 294.8 295.8 285.8 311.3 5.67 10 871 1334 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.6 263 3 295.2 296.0 284.8 308.7 4.59 11 868 1362 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.3 276 3 295.3 296.2 285.5 310.6 5.24 12 860 1440 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 6.2 308 2 295.4 296.4 285.8 311.4 5.44 13 858 1459 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 6.0 317 2 295.4 296.4 285.7 311.2 5.38 14 856 1478 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.7 325 2 295.8 296.7 285.6 310.8 5.09 15 853 1508 10.6 -7.4 27 18.0 2.9 337 2 297.0 297.4 283.3 304.8 2.57 16 852 1517 10.8 -8.2 25 19.0 2.8 342 2 297.3 297.7 283.2 304.6 2.41 17 850 1537 10.6 -5.4 32 16.0 3.5 350 2 297.3 297.8 283.9 306.3 3.00 18 844 1596 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.5 357 4 297.9 298.7 286.0 311.9 4.73 19 839 1645 10.8 -2.2 40 13.0 4.6 3 5 298.6 299.3 285.4 310.2 3.87 20 833 1705 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 5.4 10 7 298.8 299.6 286.4 312.9 4.73 21 826 1775 11.8 -9.2 22 21.0 2.9 18 9 301.0 301.4 284.6 308.1 2.30 22 816 1877 12.4 -12.6 16 25.0 2.4 27 12 302.6 303.0 284.7 308.3 1.78 23 809 1949 11.8 -15.2 14 27.0 1.7 29 13 302.8 303.0 284.3 307.4 1.45 24 801 2032 11.2 -13.8 16 25.0 1.5 32 14 303.0 303.3 284.7 308.2 1.64 25 791 2137 10.8 -14.2 16 25.0 1.2 35 16 303.6 303.9 284.8 308.8 1.61 26 786 2190 10.4 -8.6 25 19.0 2.2 33 16 303.8 304.2 285.9 311.7 2.54 27 775 2307 9.6 -13.4 18 23.0 0.7 29 15 304.1 304.5 285.2 309.7 1.75 28 766 2403 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 1.0 26 15 304.3 304.7 285.9 311.5 2.29 29 754 2534 8.8 -15.2 17 24.0 -0.2 24 15 305.7 306.0 285.5 310.7 1.55 30 748 2600 8.4 -11.6 23 20.0 0.3 22 15 305.9 306.3 286.2 312.6 2.10 31 728 2823 7.2 -17.8 15 25.0 -1.6 18 15 307.0 307.2 285.8 311.2 1.29 32 718 2936 6.4 -21.6 11 28.0 -2.6 15 15 307.3 307.5 285.5 310.5 0.95 33 706 3074 5.6 -20.4 13 26.0 -3.0 12 15 307.9 308.1 285.8 311.5 1.07 34 705 3086 5.4 -17.6 17 23.0 -2.7 11 15 307.8 308.1 286.1 312.3 1.36 35 703 3109 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -0.8 11 15 307.9 308.4 287.6 316.7 2.79 36 700 3144 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -0.8 10 15 307.8 308.4 287.8 317.1 2.94 37 696 3191 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.2 10 15 307.9 308.4 287.7 316.9 2.87 38 694 3214 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 -0.2 9 15 307.7 308.4 288.6 319.5 3.80 39 689 3273 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.5 9 15 307.9 308.6 288.6 319.5 3.71 40 682 3356 3.2 -9.8 38 13.0 -2.2 8 15 308.3 308.8 287.7 316.8 2.66 41 663 3584 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -2.7 6 16 308.6 309.2 288.3 318.7 3.20 42 662 3597 1.2 -8.8 47 10.0 -3.0 6 16 308.7 309.3 288.1 318.1 2.97 43 661 3609 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.9 6 16 309.1 309.6 288.3 318.6 3.02 44 659 3633 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -4.0 5 16 309.8 310.2 287.6 316.5 2.10 45 658 3645 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -4.0 5 16 309.9 310.3 287.6 316.7 2.10 46 656 3670 1.8 -14.2 29 16.0 -4.2 5 16 310.2 310.6 287.6 316.5 1.94 47 643 3831 0.8 -18.2 23 19.0 -5.6 2 17 310.8 311.1 287.2 315.5 1.42 48 640 3869 0.4 -18.6 22 19.0 -6.0 2 18 310.8 311.1 287.2 315.3 1.38 49 637 3907 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.1 1 18 311.0 311.4 288.0 317.7 2.07 50 636 3919 0.4 -18.6 22 19.0 -6.0 1 18 311.3 311.6 287.4 315.9 1.38 51 630 3995 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.7 360 19 311.7 312.1 287.9 317.5 1.74 52 624 4072 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -6.2 358 19 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.5 1.58 53 620 4124 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.7 358 20 312.6 313.0 288.5 319.1 2.00 54 500 5810 -11.7 -12.7 92 1.0 -12.1 335 28 318.8 319.3 291.2 328.3 2.88 55 400 7490 -22.3 -26.7 67 4.4 -23.3 355 38 326.0 326.2 291.6 329.8 1.08 56 300 9540 -38.9 -42.3 70 3.4 -39.2 350 48 330.5 330.6 292.2 331.7 0.31 57 250 10760 -48.7 -53.4 58 4.7 -48.9 350 62 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.11 58 200 12200 -54.3 -65.7 23 11.4 -54.5 355 74 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.03 59 150 14010 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 360 33 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 60 122 15273 -68.9 -84.9 8 16.0 -68.9 5 28 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 61 100 16470 -67.5 -86.5 5 19.0 -67.6 25 15 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 62 97 16653 -68.1 -87.1 5 19.0 -68.2 3 14 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 63 79 17892 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 337 16 428.3 428.3 308.7 428.3 0.00 64 74 18290 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 4 11 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.1 0.00 65 70 18630 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 305 7 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 66 69 18717 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 306 6 446.9 446.9 310.6 447.0 0.00 67 63 19273 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 309 3 463.1 463.1 312.1 463.1 0.00 68 56 19994 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 310 11 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.7 0.00 69 50 20690 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 125 5 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 70 40 22065 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 285 8 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.00 71 37 22545 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 285 10 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 72 36 22715 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.5 241 10 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 73 32 23448 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 241 10 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 74 30 23850 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 235 8 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 75 29 24061 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 237 8 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.00 76 23 25512 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.4 231 7 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.01 77 22 25794 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 256 9 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 78 21 26090 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.0 286 15 655.2 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 79 20 26400 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.7 330 7 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 80 18 27068 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.6 342 9 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 81 17 27428 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.3 350 8 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 82 16 27810 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.6 2 4 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 83 15 28217 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.4 317 9 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 84 14 28652 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.0 271 15 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.5 0.01 85 14 28652 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.0 271 15 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.5 0.01 86 14 28652 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.9 271 15 735.1 735.1 325.5 735.2 0.01 87 12 29627 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.7 350 11 761.2 761.2 326.3 761.3 0.01 88 11 30179 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.1 270 10 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.3 0.02 89 10 30790 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.9 275 11 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.5 0.02 90 9.5 31120 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.5 834.2 834.2 328.1 834.5 0.03 91 8.2 32066 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.7 864.6 864.6 328.7 864.8 0.02 92 7.2 32903 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -58.3 903.1 903.1 329.5 903.3 0.03 TRP 122 15273 -68.9 -84.9 8 16.0 -68.9 5 28 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 WND 200 12200 -54.3 -65.7 23 11.4 -54.5 355 74 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5637.00 m Freezing level: 630.00 mb = 3995.39 m = 13108.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 755.95 mb = 2512.47 m = 8242.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.15 % Est. max temperature: 25.89 C = 78.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.25 mb = 1283.41 m = 4210.62 ft T: 10.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km ThetaE index: 6.75 C Layer 858.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 615.31 mb = 4183.10 m = 13723.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.32 C = 99.18 F Cap Strength: 10.38 C Lifted Index: 11.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.41 C Showalter Index: 12.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 6.30 C K Index: 3.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 32.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55743.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.11 mb = 1804.70 m = 5920.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 25 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 205 13 5.4 11.6 1 950 610 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 193 19 4.2 18.5 2 925 830 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 208 14 6.3 12.0 3 916 914 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 211 14 7.3 12.1 4 883 1219 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 207 16 7.1 14.1 5 850 1537 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 211 11 5.7 9.6 6 821 1829 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 204 2 0.7 1.6 7 791 2134 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 68 4 -3.8 -1.5 8 762 2438 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 26 2 -1.0 -2.0 9 735 2743 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 354 3 0.2 -2.5 10 700 3144 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 319 4 2.8 -3.2 11 656 3658 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 317 6 4.0 -4.3 12 607 4267 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 322 12 7.2 -9.3 13 562 4877 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 318 18 12.1 -13.5 14 500 5810 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 309 22 17.2 -13.8 15 481 6096 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 322 21 12.9 -16.4 16 462 6401 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 331 23 10.9 -19.9 17 409 7315 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 336 30 12.3 -27.8 18 400 7490 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 342 28 8.7 -26.2 19 393 7620 355 37 3.2 -36.9 | 341 27 8.6 -25.3 20 376 7925 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 339 23 8.3 -21.3 21 317 9144 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 334 42 18.6 -37.7 22 300 9540 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 339 38 13.7 -35.7 23 250 10760 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 342 52 16.1 -49.5 24 231 11278 345 64 16.6 -61.8 | 336 55 21.9 -50.2 25 200 12200 355 74 6.4 -73.7 | 349 63 11.8 -62.1 26 191 12497 355 74 6.4 -73.7 | 349 63 11.8 -62.1 27 173 13106 25 37 -15.6 -33.5 | 25 24 -10.3 -21.9 28 150 14010 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 346 22 5.4 -21.4 29 150 14021 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 5 13 -1.1 -12.5 30 136 14630 360 50 -0.0 -50.0 | 352 39 5.4 -38.4 31 123 15240 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 25 16 -6.9 -14.7 32 122 15273 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 350 17 2.9 -16.3 33 111 15850 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 348 25 5.4 -24.4 34 105 16154 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 355 13 1.0 -13.0 35 100 16459 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 330 15 7.6 -13.3 36 100 16470 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 26 2 -1.0 -2.0 37 95 16764 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 279 8 7.6 -1.2 38 82 17678 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 280 14 13.4 -2.2 39 78 17983 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 288 11 10.9 -3.4 40 74 18288 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 262 4 4.4 0.6 41 70 18630 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 236 13 11.1 7.6 42 61 19507 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 214 12 6.9 10.3 43 55 20117 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 258 16 15.3 3.3 44 52 20422 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 254 14 13.2 3.8 45 50 20690 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 185 15 1.3 14.5 46 45 21336 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 225 15 10.2 10.3 47 37 22555 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 239 18 15.0 9.0 48 35 22860 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 205 23 9.6 20.7 49 34 23165 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 227 23 16.7 15.7 50 32 23470 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 220 22 14.0 16.6 51 30 23774 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 242 24 21.4 11.6 52 30 23850 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 216 20 11.9 16.2 53 28 24384 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 218 20 12.3 15.6 54 25 24994 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 202 15 5.6 13.6 55 22 25908 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 231 20 15.3 12.5 56 21 26213 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 264 22 21.8 2.1 57 20 26400 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 238 10 8.9 5.5 58 20 26518 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 254 11 10.4 2.9 59 17 27432 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 241 8 6.8 3.7 60 16 27737 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 209 10 4.9 8.7 61 14 28651 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 240 23 20.4 11.6 62 13 28956 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 253 19 18.1 5.7 63 13 29261 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 285 15 14.4 -4.0 64 12 29566 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 285 6 5.4 -1.4 65 12 29870 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 223 12 8.2 8.8 66 11 30175 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 233 19 15.4 11.6 67 10 30790 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 237 20 16.3 10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 354.9 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 24.9 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.7 neg: -21.3 tot: 17.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 55.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 178 3 199 16| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 26.9 -9.8 17.0 34.1 0.16| 19.2 3.0 1000 202 3 204 16| 0.8 1.0 1.8| 35.4 -13.6 21.7 21.7 0.17| 12.4 2.1 1500 22 4 206 9| 4.7 0.6 5.3| 38.7 -16.5 22.2 14.8 0.08| 12.8 1.0 2000 31 7 198 6| 3.5 0.6 4.1| 38.7 -18.7 20.0 10.0 -0.03| 11.2 -0.3 2500 26 8 202 4| 2.8 0.9 3.7| 38.7 -20.2 18.4 7.4 -0.08| 9.5 -0.8 3000 21 10 216 3| 2.3 1.2 3.5| 38.7 -21.3 17.4 5.8 -0.10| 8.4 -0.8 4000 11 12 269 3| 1.8 1.9 3.6| 39.9 -22.0 17.9 4.5 -0.08| 7.3 -0.6 5000 1 15 300 6| 1.4 2.3 3.7| 39.9 -35.4 4.5 0.9 -0.11| 6.7 -0.7 6000 355 17 308 9| 1.8 2.0 3.8| 88.3 -43.6 44.7 7.4 -0.00| 6.5 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251017.06.gif