UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 973 405 18.8 2.8 34 16.0 10.3 0 0 294.2 295.1 284.7 308.3 4.81 2 966 466 17.6 3.6 39 14.0 10.2 357 1 293.6 294.6 284.8 308.6 5.13 3 925 829 14.0 3.0 47 11.0 8.3 285 3 293.6 294.5 284.8 308.6 5.13 4 884 1209 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.4 353 9 294.3 295.2 284.9 309.0 5.00 5 879 1257 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.6 358 9 294.6 295.6 285.4 310.2 5.33 6 853 1507 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.6 19 13 296.3 297.1 284.8 308.7 4.16 7 850 1536 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.7 15 10 296.6 297.2 284.0 306.6 3.34 8 848 1556 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 3.1 16 10 296.6 297.2 283.7 305.8 3.06 9 846 1575 10.2 -11.8 20 22.0 1.7 16 9 297.2 297.6 282.5 302.9 1.83 10 838 1654 10.0 -15.0 16 25.0 1.0 19 8 297.8 298.1 282.3 302.3 1.42 11 834 1694 10.0 -14.0 17 24.0 1.1 20 7 298.2 298.5 282.6 303.1 1.55 12 807 1966 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 1.9 27 8 298.9 299.5 284.6 308.1 3.02 13 796 2079 8.8 -11.2 23 20.0 0.8 29 11 301.0 301.3 284.3 307.3 2.04 14 784 2205 9.0 -15.0 17 24.0 0.1 28 15 302.5 302.8 284.3 307.3 1.52 15 771 2343 8.8 -19.2 12 28.0 -0.7 23 20 303.7 303.9 284.3 307.2 1.08 16 751 2560 8.4 -21.6 10 30.0 -1.4 16 26 305.6 305.7 284.8 308.6 0.90 17 747 2604 8.2 -18.8 13 27.0 -1.1 15 27 305.8 306.0 285.2 309.6 1.16 18 722 2884 6.4 -11.6 26 18.0 -0.9 12 30 306.8 307.3 286.6 313.8 2.18 19 716 2952 6.2 -15.8 19 22.0 -1.9 13 30 307.4 307.6 286.2 312.4 1.56 20 700 3137 4.8 -15.2 22 20.0 -2.6 15 29 307.8 308.1 286.5 313.2 1.67 21 661 3601 1.0 -13.0 34 14.0 -4.3 11 27 308.6 309.0 287.2 315.4 2.12 22 656 3662 0.6 -14.4 31 15.0 -4.9 10 27 308.8 309.2 287.1 315.0 1.91 23 653 3699 0.4 -18.6 22 19.0 -5.9 10 26 309.0 309.3 286.5 313.4 1.35 24 652 3711 0.4 -17.6 24 18.0 -5.7 9 26 309.1 309.4 286.7 314.0 1.47 25 649 3748 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -4.1 9 25 309.1 309.6 288.1 317.9 2.75 26 647 3773 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.8 8 25 309.4 309.9 288.3 318.9 2.99 27 642 3835 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -4.2 7 24 309.5 310.0 288.3 318.7 2.90 28 636 3910 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -5.2 6 22 309.9 310.3 287.9 317.6 2.41 29 633 3948 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -6.4 5 22 310.3 310.6 287.3 315.6 1.61 30 626 4037 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.9 5 21 311.0 311.4 288.0 317.7 2.05 31 601 4361 -3.1 -22.1 21 19.0 -8.8 9 24 312.4 312.6 287.4 316.0 1.08 32 562 4890 -4.5 -36.5 6 32.0 -11.3 0 33 316.8 316.8 288.1 317.9 0.30 33 524 5437 -8.9 -37.9 8 29.0 -14.5 6 29 317.9 318.0 288.4 318.9 0.28 34 519 5512 -8.5 -47.5 3 39.0 -14.6 7 28 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.10 35 517 5542 -8.7 -48.7 2 40.0 -14.7 7 28 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.7 0.09 36 500 5800 -10.7 -48.7 3 38.0 -16.2 5 27 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.09 37 427 6990 -19.5 -48.5 6 29.0 -22.9 5 34 323.5 323.6 290.0 324.0 0.11 38 426 7008 -19.9 -46.9 7 27.0 -23.2 5 34 323.2 323.3 289.9 323.8 0.13 39 424 7043 -20.1 -45.1 9 25.0 -23.3 5 34 323.4 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.16 40 423 7060 -20.3 -33.3 30 13.0 -22.7 5 34 323.4 323.5 290.4 325.4 0.55 41 421 7095 -20.7 -33.7 30 13.0 -23.0 5 34 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.2 0.53 42 419 7130 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.4 5 34 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.1 0.51 43 413 7236 -21.9 -36.9 24 15.0 -24.2 5 35 323.6 323.6 290.3 325.0 0.39 44 411 7272 -22.5 -35.5 30 13.0 -24.6 5 35 323.2 323.3 290.2 324.9 0.45 45 410 7290 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -24.4 5 35 323.2 323.3 290.5 325.6 0.66 46 409 7308 -22.7 -39.7 20 17.0 -25.1 5 35 323.4 323.5 290.1 324.5 0.30 47 408 7326 -22.9 -33.9 36 11.0 -24.8 5 35 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.3 0.53 48 405 7379 -23.3 -38.3 24 15.0 -25.5 5 36 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.8 0.35 49 404 7398 -23.5 -35.5 32 12.0 -25.4 5 36 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.2 0.46 50 403 7416 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.8 5 36 323.5 323.6 290.2 324.7 0.33 51 401 7452 -24.3 -35.3 35 11.0 -26.0 5 36 323.2 323.3 290.2 324.9 0.47 52 400 7470 -24.3 -35.3 35 11.0 -26.0 5 36 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.1 0.47 53 399 7488 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -26.0 5 36 323.4 323.5 290.4 325.4 0.57 54 395 7562 -25.3 -34.3 43 9.0 -26.7 5 37 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.2 0.53 55 392 7617 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.4 5 37 323.2 323.3 290.2 324.9 0.46 56 300 9510 -38.7 -42.9 64 4.2 -39.1 5 54 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.9 0.29 57 250 10730 -50.1 -53.7 66 3.6 -50.3 5 57 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.0 0.10 58 223 11465 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 5 66 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.04 59 200 12160 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -53.8 10 61 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 60 186 12626 -55.8 -75.5 7 19.7 -56.0 10 76 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 61 150 13980 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 15 47 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 62 100 16450 -67.3 -87.3 4 20.0 -67.4 10 24 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 63 95 16760 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 10 25 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 64 87 17296 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 357 15 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 65 80 17805 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 349 10 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 66 78 17958 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 324 11 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.7 0.00 67 74 18279 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 340 13 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 68 70 18620 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 320 7 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 69 66 18979 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 330 5 453.5 453.5 311.2 453.5 0.00 70 61 19461 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 343 3 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 71 56 19985 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 357 1 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.7 0.00 72 50 20680 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 305 7 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 73 49 20805 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 291 6 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 74 46 21195 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 246 5 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.00 75 42 21758 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 245 11 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 76 37 22552 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 290 15 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.00 77 32 23458 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 249 12 565.4 565.4 318.9 565.4 0.00 78 30 23860 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 295 11 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 79 24 25251 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.9 308 17 616.7 616.7 321.3 616.8 0.01 80 23 25516 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.2 292 14 630.2 630.2 321.9 630.2 0.01 81 22 25794 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.6 291 13 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.5 0.01 82 20 26390 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.6 240 15 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 83 16 27794 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.6 286 20 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.01 84 12 29627 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.5 303 23 776.8 776.8 326.7 776.9 0.02 85 11 30183 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.8 290 27 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 86 11 30183 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.2 290 27 793.4 793.4 327.1 793.6 0.02 87 10 30790 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -59.5 280 14 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.3 0.02 88 8.9 31536 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.6 849.9 850.0 328.4 850.2 0.03 89 8.3 31986 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -58.0 866.3 866.3 328.7 866.6 0.03 90 7.9 32306 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -56.8 887.4 887.4 329.2 887.7 0.03 91 7.6 32558 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.8 891.6 891.6 329.2 892.0 0.04 92 7.4 32731 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -57.1 904.2 904.2 329.5 904.5 0.03 93 7.1 33000 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.2 914.9 914.9 329.7 915.3 0.04 TRP 223 11465 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 5 66 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.04 WND 186 12626 -55.8 -75.5 7 19.7 -56.0 10 76 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5635.00 m Freezing level: 647.00 mb = 3772.92 m = 12378.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 781.83 mb = 2227.76 m = 7308.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.19 % Est. max temperature: 23.04 C = 73.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 765.64 mb = 2400.68 m = 7876.16 ft T: 8.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.82 C/km ThetaE index: 7.90 C Layer 853.0- 834.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 601.98 mb = 4347.60 m = 14263.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.75 C = 98.14 F Cap Strength: 12.43 C Lifted Index: 12.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.53 C Showalter Index: 13.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: -3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65781.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.74 mb = 2260.50 m = 7416.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 39 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 219 16 10.1 12.4 1 950 610 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 232 14 10.8 8.5 2 925 829 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 228 17 13.0 11.7 3 916 914 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 229 17 12.7 10.9 4 883 1219 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 252 11 10.9 3.5 5 851 1524 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 268 6 5.6 0.2 6 850 1536 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 250 8 7.5 2.8 7 820 1829 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 224 12 8.4 8.8 8 791 2134 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 252 4 3.6 1.2 9 762 2438 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 346 9 2.2 -9.2 10 734 2743 10 31 -5.4 -30.5 | 345 19 4.7 -18.1 11 700 3137 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 351 16 2.6 -15.6 12 681 3353 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 351 16 2.6 -15.6 13 655 3658 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 339 15 5.4 -14.2 14 631 3962 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 316 12 8.3 -8.5 15 607 4267 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 322 13 8.1 -10.5 16 584 4572 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 354 12 1.2 -12.0 17 562 4877 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 334 23 10.1 -20.6 18 501 5791 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 337 14 5.6 -13.2 19 500 5800 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 332 16 7.7 -14.5 20 481 6096 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 335 18 7.6 -16.5 21 400 7470 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 343 24 6.9 -23.4 22 392 7620 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 344 25 6.9 -24.4 23 316 9144 5 52 -4.5 -51.8 | 352 40 5.5 -39.4 24 300 9510 5 54 -4.7 -53.8 | 353 42 5.4 -41.4 25 250 10730 5 57 -5.0 -56.8 | 353 45 5.1 -44.3 26 223 11465 5 66 -5.8 -65.7 | 355 53 4.3 -53.3 27 200 12160 10 61 -10.6 -60.1 | 1 48 -0.5 -47.6 28 199 12192 10 69 -12.0 -68.0 | 2 56 -1.9 -55.5 29 190 12497 10 61 -10.6 -60.1 | 1 48 -0.5 -47.6 30 186 12626 10 76 -13.2 -74.8 | 3 62 -3.1 -62.4 31 181 12802 10 76 -13.2 -74.8 | 3 62 -3.1 -62.4 32 150 13980 15 47 -12.2 -45.4 | 4 33 -2.1 -33.0 33 142 14326 20 46 -15.7 -43.2 | 10 31 -5.7 -30.8 34 135 14630 15 47 -12.2 -45.4 | 4 33 -2.1 -33.0 35 128 14935 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 343 17 5.0 -16.1 36 122 15240 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 336 25 10.1 -22.6 37 110 15850 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 315 21 14.9 -15.1 38 105 16154 360 37 -0.0 -37.0 | 338 27 10.1 -24.6 39 100 16450 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 332 13 5.9 -11.2 40 100 16459 15 34 -8.8 -32.8 | 356 20 1.3 -20.4 41 95 16764 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 335 13 5.7 -12.2 42 86 17374 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 278 11 11.3 -1.5 43 82 17678 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 253 9 8.3 2.6 44 78 17983 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 257 18 17.2 4.0 45 74 18288 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 269 15 14.5 0.2 46 70 18593 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 255 10 9.2 2.5 47 70 18620 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 244 16 14.6 7.1 48 55 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 219 16 10.1 12.4 49 50 20680 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 242 18 15.8 8.4 50 45 21336 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 221 20 13.1 15.0 51 43 21641 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 225 26 18.3 18.2 52 41 21946 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 236 26 21.9 14.5 53 39 22250 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 225 26 18.3 18.2 54 37 22555 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 253 25 24.2 7.3 55 30 23774 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 226 27 19.1 18.7 56 30 23860 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 249 22 20.0 7.8 57 29 24079 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 251 26 24.6 8.6 58 28 24384 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 244 19 17.0 8.4 59 26 24689 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 253 21 20.5 6.4 60 25 24994 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 256 24 23.7 6.1 61 24 25298 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 266 23 23.1 1.5 62 23 25603 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 248 24 22.6 9.1 63 21 26213 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 256 21 20.7 5.0 64 20 26390 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 229 30 23.1 19.9 65 20 26518 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 206 25 11.0 22.4 66 19 26822 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 236 29 24.6 16.3 67 17 27432 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 239 27 23.0 13.6 68 16 27737 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 254 32 30.8 8.8 69 15 28042 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 265 25 24.8 2.1 70 15 28346 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 277 19 18.6 -2.3 71 13 28956 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 255 16 15.8 4.2 72 13 29261 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 251 26 24.6 8.6 73 12 29566 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 270 28 28.1 -0.2 74 11 30175 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 265 36 35.5 3.2 75 10 30790 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 247 26 23.9 10.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 9.0 at 21.3 knts Storm direction: 39.0 at 16.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 4.3 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.3 neg: -20.5 tot: 41.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 49.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 3 229 15| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 13.0 -3.6 9.4 18.8 0.32| 8.1 2.6 1000 346 5 237 14| 5.6 1.5 7.1| 40.7 -3.6 37.1 37.1 0.51| 10.3 5.2 1500 1 6 238 12| 2.3 1.0 3.4| 43.1 -16.9 26.2 17.5 0.16| 11.1 1.7 2000 13 8 241 9| 1.8 4.2 6.0| 55.0 -16.9 38.1 19.1 0.30| 12.5 3.8 2500 13 12 265 7| 1.4 5.2 6.6| 58.4 -18.3 40.1 16.0 0.26| 12.2 3.2 3000 13 15 288 7| 1.1 4.3 5.5| 62.3 -20.5 41.8 13.9 0.25| 10.6 2.7 4000 12 17 305 8| 1.3 2.6 3.8| 76.6 -49.3 27.3 6.8 0.16| 9.7 1.6 5000 10 20 317 10| 1.2 3.1 4.2| 92.3 -75.3 17.0 3.4 0.12| 9.8 1.1 6000 9 21 322 11| 1.0 2.7 3.7|101.6 -81.2 20.4 3.4 0.11| 8.8 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251017.00.gif