UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 16 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 168 SFC 973 405 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.5 10 3 287.0 288.0 282.8 303.5 5.86 2 972 414 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.3 10 3 287.5 288.5 282.7 303.4 5.63 3 964 482 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.8 8 6 290.4 291.5 284.5 308.0 6.17 4 925 825 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 8.2 350 6 291.0 292.0 284.7 308.4 6.08 5 865 1381 6.6 4.0 83 2.6 5.2 289 6 291.6 292.6 284.8 308.6 5.90 6 860 1429 6.8 3.8 81 3.0 5.2 296 6 292.3 293.3 285.0 309.2 5.85 7 850 1525 6.0 3.6 85 2.4 4.8 310 7 292.4 293.5 285.0 309.3 5.83 8 833 1690 4.8 4.0 95 0.8 4.4 321 5 292.9 294.0 285.5 310.5 6.13 9 809 1928 3.6 2.6 93 1.0 3.1 325 6 294.0 295.1 285.5 310.6 5.71 10 806 1958 4.0 -0.2 74 4.2 2.0 324 7 294.8 295.6 284.8 308.5 4.68 11 804 1978 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.7 323 7 295.0 295.8 284.6 308.0 4.42 12 798 2039 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.3 320 8 295.4 296.0 283.7 305.9 3.51 13 787 2152 3.2 -6.8 48 10.0 -0.9 317 10 295.9 296.5 283.3 304.7 2.91 14 781 2214 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -3.1 323 11 296.4 296.7 281.8 301.1 1.52 15 777 2255 2.8 -16.2 23 19.0 -3.4 327 11 296.6 296.8 281.7 300.9 1.39 16 774 2287 3.4 -21.6 14 25.0 -4.0 330 11 297.6 297.7 281.5 300.4 0.88 17 757 2467 2.4 -22.6 14 25.0 -4.7 345 14 298.4 298.5 281.8 301.0 0.82 18 722 2850 3.4 -38.6 3 42.0 -5.5 353 27 303.6 303.6 283.1 304.2 0.19 19 709 2997 3.8 -20.2 15 24.0 -3.9 357 30 305.6 305.8 285.0 309.1 1.08 20 700 3101 3.0 -16.0 23 19.0 -3.7 360 32 305.8 306.1 285.6 310.9 1.57 21 696 3147 2.6 -16.4 23 19.0 -4.0 360 33 305.9 306.1 285.6 310.8 1.52 22 693 3182 2.6 -16.4 23 19.0 -4.0 360 34 306.2 306.5 285.8 311.2 1.53 23 680 3335 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -2.7 360 38 307.0 307.5 287.3 315.8 2.80 24 666 3503 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.1 360 35 308.2 308.6 287.1 315.0 2.14 25 637 3859 -1.3 -12.3 43 11.0 -5.5 360 32 309.3 309.7 287.7 316.8 2.33 26 613 4164 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.7 360 34 310.9 311.2 287.5 316.3 1.66 27 603 4294 -3.5 -22.5 21 19.0 -9.1 0 35 311.6 311.8 287.1 315.1 1.04 28 598 4360 -3.7 -16.7 36 13.0 -8.1 1 37 312.1 312.5 288.1 317.8 1.73 29 592 4440 -4.1 -23.1 21 19.0 -9.6 3 39 312.6 312.8 287.4 316.0 1.01 30 591 4453 -4.3 -25.3 18 21.0 -10.0 3 39 312.5 312.6 287.2 315.3 0.83 31 590 4466 -3.9 -24.9 18 21.0 -9.7 3 39 313.1 313.3 287.4 316.0 0.86 32 585 4533 -4.3 -20.3 27 16.0 -9.3 4 41 313.4 313.7 288.0 317.8 1.30 33 580 4601 -4.9 -22.9 23 18.0 -10.1 5 42 313.5 313.7 287.8 317.0 1.04 34 559 4890 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.6 355 38 314.2 314.5 288.6 319.7 1.64 35 555 4946 -7.5 -15.5 53 8.0 -10.3 356 38 314.4 314.8 289.1 321.1 2.06 36 549 5030 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.7 357 38 314.4 314.8 289.2 321.4 2.12 37 546 5073 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.6 357 39 314.7 315.1 289.4 322.1 2.28 38 538 5187 -9.1 -14.1 67 5.0 -10.9 358 39 315.3 315.7 289.7 323.1 2.39 39 521 5435 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.7 1 40 316.3 316.6 289.6 322.8 1.99 40 509 5614 -11.7 -16.3 69 4.6 -13.2 3 41 317.2 317.6 290.0 324.1 2.10 41 500 5750 -12.7 -17.7 66 5.0 -14.3 5 41 317.6 317.9 289.9 323.9 1.90 42 481 6045 -14.7 -21.7 55 7.0 -16.6 1 39 318.6 318.9 289.8 323.4 1.40 43 471 6203 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.9 359 39 318.8 319.1 289.7 323.1 1.26 44 441 6695 -20.3 -25.3 64 5.0 -21.4 353 39 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.4 1.11 45 424 6985 -22.9 -24.9 84 2.0 -23.4 349 39 319.9 320.1 290.0 324.0 1.20 46 421 7037 -23.3 -25.6 81 2.3 -23.8 349 39 320.0 320.2 289.9 323.9 1.13 47 419 7072 -23.5 -28.4 64 4.9 -24.5 348 39 320.2 320.3 289.8 323.2 0.88 48 405 7320 -25.5 -30.0 66 4.5 -26.3 345 39 320.7 320.9 289.8 323.5 0.78 49 401 7392 -26.1 -31.1 63 5.0 -26.9 349 37 320.8 321.0 289.8 323.4 0.71 50 400 7410 -26.3 -31.3 63 5.0 -27.2 350 37 320.8 320.9 289.8 323.3 0.70 51 394 7519 -27.3 -31.9 65 4.6 -28.0 347 36 320.9 321.0 289.8 323.3 0.67 52 388 7629 -27.9 -36.9 42 9.0 -29.1 345 36 321.5 321.6 289.7 323.0 0.42 53 383 7722 -28.5 -38.5 38 10.0 -29.7 346 35 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.2 0.36 54 381 7760 -28.7 -35.7 51 7.0 -29.7 346 35 322.1 322.2 289.9 323.9 0.48 55 380 7778 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -30.0 346 35 322.1 322.2 289.9 323.7 0.42 56 300 9420 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.1 330 30 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.7 0.12 57 250 10630 -48.5 -68.5 8 20.0 -48.9 320 38 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.02 58 200 12080 -52.3 -76.3 4 24.0 -52.7 330 32 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 59 150 13920 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -57.8 305 35 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 60 113 15686 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 295 19 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.3 0.00 61 100 16440 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 315 14 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 62 87 17296 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 321 20 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 63 86 17367 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 318 20 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 64 84 17513 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 312 18 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 65 74 18297 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 340 7 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 66 72 18466 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 331 9 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 67 70 18640 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 35 7 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 68 67 18911 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 11 10 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 69 61 19493 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 25 10 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 70 56 20025 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 240 10 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 71 50 20730 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 310 9 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 72 48 20985 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 302 12 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 73 40 22118 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.2 263 9 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 74 37 22604 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 256 11 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.00 75 32 23509 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 236 10 565.4 565.4 318.9 565.4 0.00 76 30 23910 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 265 22 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 77 28 24337 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 275 21 588.5 588.5 320.0 588.5 0.00 78 27 24562 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.3 286 20 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.7 0.00 79 26 24796 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.4 279 20 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.01 80 23 25559 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.6 342 13 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.01 81 21 26125 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.7 332 10 645.6 645.6 322.5 645.6 0.01 82 20 26430 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.4 110 3 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 83 19 26752 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.3 75 8 666.2 666.2 323.3 666.2 0.01 84 19 26752 -55.7 -88.7 1 33.0 -57.9 75 8 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 85 18 27098 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.9 131 4 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.6 0.01 86 17 27462 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.5 192 9 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 TRP 113 15686 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 295 19 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5582.00 m Freezing level: 652.08 mb = 3673.63 m = 12052.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 795.20 mb = 2067.68 m = 6783.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.93 % Est. max temperature: 17.91 C = 64.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.47 mb = 1159.15 m = 3802.95 ft T: 8.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km ThetaE index: 10.25 C Layer 806.0- 757.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 777.25 mb = 2252.83 m = 7391.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.12 C = 70.02 F Cap Strength: 10.78 C Lifted Index: 10.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.08 C Showalter Index: 10.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 98.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41460.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.17 mb = 1571.57 m = 5156.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 27 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 210 17 8.5 14.4 1 949 610 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 228 11 8.1 7.4 2 925 825 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 221 15 10.0 11.4 3 915 914 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 220 15 9.5 11.3 4 882 1219 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 216 22 13.0 17.7 5 850 1525 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 228 19 14.3 12.8 6 819 1829 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 218 18 11.0 13.9 7 789 2134 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 237 19 16.0 10.2 8 760 2438 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 249 13 12.3 4.8 9 732 2743 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 299 15 13.3 -7.3 10 700 3101 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 329 17 9.0 -14.7 11 678 3353 360 39 -0.0 -39.0 | 338 23 9.0 -21.7 12 652 3658 360 31 -0.0 -31.0 | 327 16 9.0 -13.7 13 604 4267 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 333 20 9.0 -17.7 14 581 4572 5 42 -3.7 -41.8 | 348 25 5.3 -24.5 15 559 4877 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 329 24 12.3 -20.5 16 500 5750 5 41 -3.6 -40.8 | 347 24 5.4 -23.5 17 477 6096 360 39 -0.0 -39.0 | 338 23 9.0 -21.7 18 405 7315 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 317 28 19.1 -20.4 19 400 7410 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 321 25 15.4 -19.1 20 388 7620 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 314 25 18.3 -17.5 21 341 8534 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 311 19 14.2 -12.2 22 312 9144 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 290 25 24.0 -8.7 23 300 9420 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 290 25 24.0 -8.7 24 250 10630 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 289 35 33.4 -11.8 25 200 12080 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 293 27 25.0 -10.4 26 179 12802 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 285 27 26.2 -7.3 27 170 13106 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 270 30 29.7 -0.0 28 150 13920 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 274 38 37.6 -2.8 29 148 14021 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 270 39 39.3 -0.2 30 134 14630 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 292 32 29.6 -12.2 31 127 14935 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 262 32 31.5 4.3 32 121 15240 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 274 32 32.0 -2.0 33 116 15545 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 262 18 17.5 2.6 34 113 15686 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 250 28 26.2 9.3 35 110 15850 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 250 28 26.2 9.3 36 105 16154 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 261 31 30.6 4.8 37 100 16440 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 249 20 18.9 7.4 38 100 16459 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 262 18 17.5 2.6 39 95 16764 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 249 20 18.9 7.4 40 90 17069 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 275 20 20.0 -1.7 41 82 17678 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 252 24 22.9 7.6 42 78 17983 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 250 10 9.0 3.3 43 74 18288 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 227 16 11.4 10.7 44 71 18593 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 238 17 14.7 9.1 45 70 18640 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 203 13 5.0 11.6 46 67 18898 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 224 10 7.2 7.5 47 64 19202 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 205 10 4.0 8.7 48 61 19507 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 210 10 4.7 8.3 49 55 20117 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 210 29 14.7 25.5 50 50 20726 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 241 32 27.9 15.7 51 50 20730 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 234 20 15.9 11.5 52 48 21031 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 240 22 19.4 11.3 53 45 21336 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 213 19 10.5 16.0 54 39 22250 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 223 27 18.6 19.9 55 37 22555 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 230 29 21.9 18.5 56 36 22860 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 208 22 10.0 19.0 57 34 23165 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 200 29 9.8 27.3 58 32 23470 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 218 28 17.6 22.3 59 31 23774 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 207 29 13.2 26.4 60 30 23910 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 238 36 30.9 19.2 61 29 24079 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 228 40 29.8 27.0 62 28 24384 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 245 33 29.7 13.7 63 26 24689 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 248 29 26.8 10.8 64 25 24994 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 235 36 29.7 21.0 65 24 25298 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 248 29 26.8 10.8 66 23 25603 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 244 12 11.1 5.5 67 22 25908 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 237 22 18.5 11.8 68 21 26213 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 236 14 11.6 7.7 69 20 26430 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 199 19 6.2 18.3 70 19 26518 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 187 11 1.3 10.9 71 18 26822 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 200 21 7.3 19.8 72 16 27127 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 224 34 23.5 24.1 73 15 27432 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 234 24 19.6 14.5 74 13 27737 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 251 26 24.6 8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 357.4 at 26.0 knts Storm direction: 27.4 at 19.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 170.2 neg: -30.0 tot: 140.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 47.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 1 7 221 14| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 13.7 -6.1 7.6 15.2 0.19| 11.7 2.3 1000 342 6 223 16| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 31.0 -17.3 13.7 13.7 0.16| 11.2 1.7 1500 333 6 224 17| 1.1 2.0 3.2| 44.3 -29.9 14.3 9.5 0.12| 9.7 1.2 2000 330 7 227 17| 2.6 1.5 4.1| 78.6 -29.9 48.7 24.3 0.28| 9.9 2.8 2500 339 10 236 15| 5.3 1.2 6.6|136.7 -29.9 106.8 42.7 0.49| 11.3 5.5 3000 348 14 252 12| 6.1 1.0 7.2|170.2 -30.0 140.2 46.7 0.52| 11.2 5.8 4000 354 19 278 11| 5.3 1.1 6.4|193.5 -45.0 148.4 37.1 0.45| 10.1 4.5 5000 356 23 298 12| 4.5 1.2 5.8|234.0 -89.1 144.9 29.0 0.37| 9.6 3.6 6000 357 26 310 13| 3.8 1.4 5.3|250.7-126.6 124.1 20.7 0.31| 8.8 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251016.06.gif