UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 970 405 20.6 5.6 37 15.0 12.1 330 9 296.3 297.4 286.6 313.6 5.88 2 956 528 18.6 4.6 40 14.0 10.9 291 9 295.5 296.5 285.9 311.8 5.56 3 945 625 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 10.0 265 9 294.9 295.9 285.5 310.6 5.39 4 925 803 15.2 4.2 48 11.0 9.3 270 7 294.9 295.9 285.7 311.2 5.59 5 899 1044 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.2 285 8 295.0 296.0 285.9 311.6 5.67 6 885 1175 11.8 1.8 50 10.0 6.7 285 9 295.1 296.0 285.1 309.5 4.92 7 859 1424 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.1 295 7 294.9 295.9 285.8 311.3 5.61 8 850 1511 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.2 300 6 295.4 296.3 285.5 310.4 5.13 9 843 1579 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.3 305 7 295.4 296.3 284.9 309.0 4.60 10 828 1727 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.8 305 8 295.5 296.4 285.2 309.9 4.90 11 818 1827 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.7 305 9 295.7 296.4 284.8 308.5 4.34 12 805 1958 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 2.2 299 10 295.5 296.4 285.0 309.1 4.61 13 802 1988 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.6 297 10 295.6 296.4 284.7 308.2 4.24 14 799 2019 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 0.3 296 10 296.2 296.7 283.7 305.7 3.20 15 797 2039 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 0.1 295 10 296.2 296.7 283.7 305.6 3.16 16 794 2070 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.4 293 11 296.3 296.8 283.4 305.0 2.89 17 791 2101 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -0.8 292 11 296.8 297.3 283.2 304.5 2.52 18 786 2152 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.1 290 11 297.3 297.8 283.2 304.5 2.34 19 766 2362 3.0 -12.0 32 15.0 -2.5 290 12 298.0 298.4 283.1 304.2 1.99 20 765 2372 3.0 -12.0 32 15.0 -2.6 290 13 298.1 298.5 283.1 304.3 1.99 21 725 2805 0.4 -18.6 22 19.0 -5.5 308 13 299.9 300.1 282.9 303.8 1.21 22 718 2883 0.8 -22.2 16 23.0 -5.8 312 14 301.2 301.3 283.0 304.1 0.90 23 700 3087 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -6.6 315 19 302.5 302.6 283.4 305.1 0.78 24 676 3366 -1.9 -29.9 10 28.0 -8.5 310 22 303.4 303.5 283.4 305.0 0.47 25 647 3714 -2.9 -36.9 5 34.0 -9.7 328 26 306.1 306.1 284.2 307.0 0.25 26 625 3988 -2.3 -31.3 9 29.0 -9.2 343 31 309.8 309.9 285.8 311.4 0.45 27 606 4233 -3.1 -29.1 11 26.0 -9.6 357 35 311.6 311.8 286.6 313.6 0.57 28 595 4378 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -8.8 360 36 311.9 312.2 287.7 316.9 1.52 29 589 4458 -5.1 -19.1 32 14.0 -9.5 360 36 311.9 312.1 287.6 316.6 1.43 30 541 5122 -8.7 -26.7 22 18.0 -13.2 8 34 315.2 315.4 288.1 318.0 0.80 31 536 5194 -9.3 -28.3 20 19.0 -13.9 10 34 315.4 315.5 288.0 317.8 0.69 32 522 5398 -9.9 -37.9 8 28.0 -15.1 8 40 317.0 317.1 288.1 318.1 0.28 33 519 5443 -9.7 -47.7 3 38.0 -15.4 8 41 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.10 34 508 5608 -10.7 -34.7 12 24.0 -15.6 6 46 318.5 318.6 288.7 320.0 0.40 35 500 5730 -11.5 -43.5 5 32.0 -16.6 5 50 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.6 0.16 36 498 5761 -11.7 -42.7 6 31.0 -16.7 5 50 319.1 319.2 288.7 319.8 0.18 37 489 5899 -13.1 -29.1 25 16.0 -16.7 5 51 319.1 319.2 289.2 321.6 0.70 38 478 6071 -14.5 -36.5 14 22.0 -18.4 5 51 319.4 319.5 289.0 320.7 0.35 39 474 6135 -15.1 -34.1 18 19.0 -18.7 5 51 319.5 319.6 289.1 321.1 0.45 40 466 6263 -15.9 -47.9 5 32.0 -20.0 3 51 320.0 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.11 41 459 6376 -16.7 -35.7 18 19.0 -20.1 2 50 320.4 320.5 289.3 321.9 0.40 42 458 6392 -16.9 -32.9 24 16.0 -20.0 2 50 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.3 0.52 43 456 6425 -17.3 -27.3 41 10.0 -19.6 1 50 320.3 320.4 289.8 323.4 0.89 44 454 6458 -17.5 -26.5 45 9.0 -19.6 1 50 320.4 320.6 289.9 323.8 0.97 45 452 6491 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.6 1 50 320.3 320.5 290.0 324.2 1.12 46 448 6557 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.3 360 50 320.6 320.8 289.9 323.8 0.91 47 446 6590 -18.3 -29.3 37 11.0 -20.6 359 50 321.1 321.2 289.9 323.7 0.76 48 442 6657 -18.9 -30.9 34 12.0 -21.3 359 50 321.1 321.3 289.8 323.5 0.66 49 439 6707 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.5 358 50 321.2 321.4 289.9 323.7 0.70 50 437 6741 -19.3 -32.3 31 13.0 -21.8 358 50 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.7 0.58 51 436 6758 -19.5 -30.5 37 11.0 -21.7 357 49 321.6 321.8 290.0 324.1 0.69 52 435 6775 -19.7 -35.7 23 16.0 -22.4 357 49 321.6 321.7 289.7 323.1 0.42 53 430 6861 -20.3 -32.3 33 12.0 -22.5 356 49 321.9 322.0 290.0 324.0 0.59 54 421 7016 -21.3 -37.3 22 16.0 -23.8 354 49 322.6 322.6 289.9 323.9 0.37 55 400 7390 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -26.2 350 48 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.8 0.39 56 300 9420 -39.9 -53.9 21 14.0 -40.6 340 52 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.08 57 250 10640 -48.3 -64.3 14 16.0 -48.7 335 57 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 58 216 11594 -51.6 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.9 325 62 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.02 59 200 12090 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.6 320 53 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 60 150 13910 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.3 345 31 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 61 120 15290 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 325 20 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 62 100 16410 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 320 18 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 63 97 16598 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 320 18 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.7 0.00 64 93 16860 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 319 17 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 65 85 17416 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 311 10 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 66 84 17489 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 305 10 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 67 75 18192 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 245 9 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 68 70 18620 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 255 7 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 69 61 19470 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 269 16 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 70 55 20110 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 258 6 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 71 50 20700 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 195 16 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 72 46 21216 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 209 16 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 73 44 21494 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 228 16 524.4 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 74 41 21936 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.8 215 14 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 75 35 22927 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.1 267 13 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.0 0.01 76 31 23686 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 263 12 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 77 30 23890 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 250 14 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 78 28 24320 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.5 259 17 594.0 594.0 320.3 594.1 0.01 79 24 25279 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.6 266 21 614.4 614.4 321.3 614.5 0.01 80 21 26113 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.5 267 22 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.9 0.01 81 20 26420 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 290 28 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 82 19 26744 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.3 290 23 666.2 666.2 323.3 666.3 0.01 83 17 27441 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.1 322 36 681.3 681.3 323.8 681.4 0.01 84 15 28223 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -62.1 301 10 706.8 706.8 324.7 706.9 0.01 85 14 28658 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.3 212 11 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 86 14 28658 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.3 212 11 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 87 13 29127 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.7 233 21 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 88 13 29127 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.2 233 21 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.01 89 12 29635 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.6 261 33 766.1 766.2 326.4 766.3 0.02 90 11 30192 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.4 284 42 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 91 11 30192 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.0 284 42 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.1 0.02 92 10 30810 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 300 46 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 93 9.9 30876 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 837.9 837.9 328.1 838.3 0.04 94 9.7 31009 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.5 840.6 840.6 328.2 840.9 0.04 TRP 120 15290 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 325 20 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 WND 216 11594 -51.6 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.9 325 62 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5594.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3087.00 m = 10127.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 796.22 mb = 2047.10 m = 6716.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.28 % Est. max temperature: 19.91 C = 67.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 775.74 mb = 2259.04 m = 7411.44 ft T: 3.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.35 C/km ThetaE index: 4.67 C Layer 802.0- 786.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 726.41 mb = 2789.70 m = 9152.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.09 C = 75.36 F Cap Strength: 10.02 C Lifted Index: 10.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.55 C Showalter Index: 10.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48900.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 777.12 mb = 2244.61 m = 7364.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 17 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 225 14 10.0 10.2 1 947 610 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 218 24 14.5 18.7 2 925 803 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 215 22 12.5 17.9 3 913 914 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 220 21 13.3 15.9 4 880 1219 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 222 21 14.2 15.6 5 850 1511 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 216 18 10.7 14.9 6 849 1524 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 216 18 10.5 14.5 7 817 1829 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 225 18 12.9 12.8 8 787 2134 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 228 21 15.9 14.2 9 758 2438 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 233 22 17.8 13.5 10 730 2743 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 234 19 15.4 11.1 11 703 3048 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 250 17 15.8 5.7 12 700 3087 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 257 20 19.0 4.5 13 677 3353 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 260 23 22.4 3.8 14 651 3658 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 277 20 19.9 -2.5 15 602 4267 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 343 19 5.5 -18.1 16 557 4877 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 343 19 5.5 -18.1 17 536 5182 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 1 16 -0.4 -15.5 18 500 5730 5 50 -4.4 -49.8 | 358 32 1.2 -31.9 19 496 5791 5 51 -4.4 -50.8 | 358 33 1.1 -32.9 20 476 6096 5 51 -4.4 -50.8 | 358 33 1.1 -32.9 21 400 7390 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 335 32 13.9 -29.3 22 387 7620 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 342 30 9.6 -28.9 23 340 8534 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 338 40 15.3 -37.2 24 326 8839 350 49 8.5 -48.3 | 335 33 14.0 -30.3 25 312 9144 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 329 36 18.7 -31.3 26 300 9420 340 52 17.8 -48.9 | 323 39 23.3 -30.9 27 273 10058 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 318 43 28.8 -31.9 28 250 10640 335 57 24.1 -51.7 | 319 45 29.6 -33.7 29 227 11278 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 323 40 23.7 -31.9 30 216 11594 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 309 53 41.1 -32.8 31 206 11887 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 309 53 41.1 -32.8 32 200 12090 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 300 46 39.6 -22.7 33 197 12192 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 301 48 40.9 -24.2 34 162 13411 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 305 43 35.4 -24.6 35 150 13910 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 311 18 13.6 -12.0 36 147 14021 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 322 18 11.3 -14.6 37 134 14630 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 260 28 28.1 4.9 38 121 15240 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 278 24 23.5 -3.5 39 120 15290 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 265 17 17.0 1.6 40 115 15545 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 273 25 24.6 -1.1 41 110 15850 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 286 24 22.7 -6.6 42 100 16410 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 256 18 17.1 4.2 43 94 16764 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 256 18 17.1 4.2 44 86 17374 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 229 17 12.6 10.9 45 81 17678 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 226 21 14.9 14.5 46 78 17983 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 245 22 20.3 9.4 47 74 18288 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 202 23 8.8 21.8 48 70 18620 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 212 23 12.3 19.8 49 67 18898 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 218 25 15.4 19.7 50 61 19507 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 230 28 21.5 17.9 51 58 19812 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 225 22 15.2 15.4 52 52 20422 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 199 20 6.3 18.6 53 50 20700 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 196 35 9.7 33.4 54 50 20726 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 184 27 2.1 27.3 55 47 21031 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 194 32 7.8 30.8 56 45 21336 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 208 36 17.1 31.7 57 43 21641 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 213 31 17.0 26.0 58 41 21946 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 205 32 13.6 29.4 59 39 22250 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 229 36 26.8 23.6 60 37 22555 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 231 29 22.5 17.9 61 35 22860 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 233 25 20.3 15.3 62 34 23165 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 203 24 9.4 22.5 63 32 23470 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 213 27 14.6 22.2 64 31 23774 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 226 26 18.5 17.9 65 30 23890 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 219 29 18.7 22.7 66 28 24384 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 228 31 23.3 21.1 67 26 24689 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 245 24 21.8 10.3 68 25 24994 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 225 22 15.2 15.4 69 24 25298 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 234 34 27.5 19.9 70 23 25603 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 237 28 23.3 14.8 71 21 26213 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 235 35 28.4 20.0 72 20 26420 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 255 33 31.8 8.4 73 19 26822 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 248 28 26.2 10.4 74 18 27127 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 255 33 31.8 8.4 75 17 27432 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 290 31 29.3 -10.4 76 16 27737 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 281 9 9.0 -1.7 77 15 28042 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 224 12 8.1 8.3 78 14 28651 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 202 29 10.5 26.6 79 13 28956 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 216 42 24.7 34.0 80 13 29261 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 216 36 21.1 28.8 81 12 29870 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 252 48 45.4 14.5 82 10 30810 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 276 46 45.4 -5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.1 at 25.0 knts Storm direction: 17.1 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 38.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 94.9 neg: -32.1 tot: 62.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 69.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 281 8 220 21| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 9.3 -20.9 -11.6 -23.2 -0.14| 14.3 -2.1 1000 284 8 220 21| 0.8 3.5 4.3| 14.9 -27.6 -12.7 -12.7 -0.13| 8.9 -1.2 1500 290 8 221 20| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 30.8 -32.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.01| 7.6 0.1 2000 291 9 223 20| 0.8 2.5 3.3| 43.0 -32.1 10.9 5.4 0.09| 6.8 0.6 2500 293 10 225 20| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 59.9 -32.1 27.8 11.1 0.17| 6.7 1.2 3000 299 11 231 20| 1.4 2.3 3.7| 94.9 -32.1 62.7 20.9 0.30| 7.2 2.2 4000 320 16 250 17| 4.4 1.7 6.1|230.6 -32.1 198.5 49.6 0.57| 8.9 5.1 5000 337 20 272 13| 4.2 1.4 5.6|255.6 -34.0 221.6 44.3 0.54| 8.4 4.6 6000 347 25 300 13| 3.5 1.7 5.2|255.7 -69.0 186.7 31.1 0.42| 8.2 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251016.00.gif