UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 79 SFC 963 405 18.2 7.2 49 11.0 11.9 290 5 294.5 295.7 286.6 313.7 6.62 2 936 644 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.7 348 2 293.2 294.3 285.7 310.9 6.10 3 925 743 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.9 25 3 293.4 294.5 285.4 310.3 5.83 4 907 908 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.4 59 4 293.8 294.8 284.8 308.7 5.09 5 850 1449 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.1 85 6 295.2 296.1 285.3 310.0 5.05 6 842 1527 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.9 87 7 295.3 296.3 285.6 310.7 5.25 7 818 1765 6.0 2.5 78 3.5 4.2 93 8 295.7 296.7 286.1 312.1 5.61 8 810 1845 5.6 1.4 74 4.2 3.5 96 9 296.1 297.0 285.8 311.4 5.23 9 805 1896 5.8 1.1 72 4.7 3.4 99 9 296.8 297.7 286.1 312.0 5.15 10 800 1947 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.8 102 8 297.8 298.6 285.8 311.2 4.51 11 797 1978 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 1.8 104 8 298.7 299.4 285.1 309.3 3.51 12 709 2926 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -3.7 106 6 300.4 300.9 285.1 309.5 2.97 13 701 3017 -1.3 -11.3 46 10.0 -5.0 92 6 300.9 301.3 284.6 308.1 2.30 14 700 3028 -1.3 -11.3 46 10.0 -5.0 90 6 301.0 301.5 284.7 308.2 2.30 15 691 3131 -2.3 -9.3 59 7.0 -5.0 91 6 301.0 301.6 285.1 309.5 2.73 16 652 3588 -5.9 -10.9 68 5.0 -7.7 94 8 302.0 302.5 285.3 309.9 2.55 17 644 3685 -6.5 -13.5 58 7.0 -8.9 95 8 302.4 302.8 284.9 309.0 2.09 18 615 4042 -9.1 -13.3 72 4.2 -10.5 111 9 303.4 303.8 285.5 310.4 2.23 19 587 4401 -11.5 -16.3 68 4.8 -13.0 125 7 304.7 305.1 285.5 310.5 1.82 20 583 4453 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.5 120 6 305.1 305.4 285.4 310.3 1.63 21 571 4612 -12.7 -17.6 67 4.9 -14.1 106 6 305.7 306.0 285.7 311.1 1.68 22 556 4815 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.1 87 5 306.4 306.6 285.4 310.2 1.17 23 542 5007 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.6 80 5 306.5 306.7 285.4 310.2 1.12 24 536 5091 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -18.3 80 5 307.2 307.4 285.4 310.1 0.85 25 524 5261 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -19.7 80 4 307.3 307.5 285.2 309.8 0.75 26 509 5477 -18.9 -36.9 19 18.0 -21.5 80 4 308.4 308.5 285.1 309.5 0.32 27 503 5566 -19.5 -36.5 21 17.0 -22.0 80 4 308.7 308.8 285.3 309.9 0.33 28 500 5610 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.4 80 4 308.8 308.8 285.3 309.9 0.32 29 478 5943 -23.1 -40.1 20 17.0 -25.2 33 4 308.8 308.9 285.2 309.7 0.24 30 422 6847 -28.9 -51.9 9 23.0 -30.6 6 9 312.6 312.6 286.4 312.9 0.08 31 400 7230 -30.9 -57.9 5 27.0 -32.4 20 21 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.04 32 357 8028 -34.9 -64.9 3 30.0 -36.1 30 45 319.9 319.9 288.7 319.9 0.02 33 334 8491 -36.1 -68.1 2 32.0 -37.3 30 65 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.01 34 316 8874 -37.3 -70.3 2 33.0 -38.4 30 72 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.01 35 303 9162 -39.5 -68.5 3 29.0 -40.5 30 77 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 36 300 9230 -39.5 -68.5 3 29.0 -40.5 30 82 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 37 286 9556 -40.9 -68.9 3 28.0 -41.8 33 88 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 38 276 9796 -42.5 -69.9 3 27.4 -43.3 35 92 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.01 39 269 9969 -43.7 -70.7 3 27.0 -44.4 35 92 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.01 40 259 10223 -44.1 -74.1 2 30.0 -44.8 32 83 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.01 41 250 10460 -44.7 -74.7 2 30.0 -45.4 30 75 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 42 243 10650 -45.9 -73.9 3 28.0 -46.5 29 73 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.01 43 210 11619 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -48.8 26 65 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.00 44 208 11682 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -48.7 26 64 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 45 200 11940 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -50.0 25 62 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 46 198 12006 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -49.7 26 61 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.1 0.00 47 192 12207 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.0 30 59 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.00 48 182 12556 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 34 54 361.1 361.1 299.0 361.2 0.00 49 180 12628 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -51.4 32 52 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.00 50 159 13434 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.4 27 35 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 51 150 13810 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 35 27 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 52 149 13853 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 35 27 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 53 141 14204 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 33 25 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 54 140 14250 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 32 25 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 55 133 14576 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.3 28 24 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.9 0.00 56 130 14720 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 26 24 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 57 124 15020 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 23 23 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 58 120 15227 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 20 22 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 59 100 16370 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 345 10 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 60 96 16625 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 345 10 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 61 85 17389 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 5 10 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 62 74 18256 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 71 3 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 63 70 18600 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 120 6 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 64 66 18966 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 132 8 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 63 19256 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 147 10 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 66 58 19771 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 193 11 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 67 51 20575 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 190 11 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 68 50 20700 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 150 12 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 69 46 21220 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 157 9 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 70 41 21938 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 188 18 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 71 35 22925 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 229 25 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 72 31 23684 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 262 22 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 73 30 23890 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 255 13 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 74 29 24102 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.8 251 13 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.01 75 25 25035 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 230 21 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 76 22 25835 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.4 267 22 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.01 77 20 26430 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 265 20 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 78 18 27092 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.9 247 17 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.5 0.01 79 15 28252 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.5 263 28 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 80 14 28696 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.4 281 31 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 81 13 29172 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.7 286 33 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.3 0.02 82 12 29686 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.1 272 35 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 83 11 30243 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.6 269 34 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.4 0.02 84 10 30850 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -59.2 260 28 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 85 9.4 31245 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.6 262 32 829.9 829.9 328.0 830.1 0.02 86 9.1 31452 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -59.4 263 34 833.8 833.8 328.0 834.0 0.02 87 8.6 31814 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.8 264 37 858.3 858.3 328.6 858.6 0.03 88 8.1 32198 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -58.9 266 41 866.8 866.8 328.8 867.1 0.03 89 7.2 32957 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -57.5 269 48 908.8 908.8 329.6 909.2 0.04 90 7.1 33048 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -58.0 270 49 909.2 909.2 329.6 909.5 0.03 91 7.0 33140 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -57.1 270 50 919.5 919.5 329.8 919.8 0.04 92 6.9 33234 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -56.6 927.4 927.4 329.9 927.9 0.04 93 6.2 33930 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -58.5 945.1 945.1 330.2 945.5 0.04 94 6.1 34035 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -58.0 952.9 953.0 330.4 953.4 0.04 TRP 120 15227 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 20 22 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 WND 276 9796 -42.5 -69.9 3 27.4 -43.3 35 92 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5531.00 m Freezing level: 719.29 mb = 2815.21 m = 9236.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.97 mb = 2278.60 m = 7475.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.09 % Est. max temperature: 19.59 C = 67.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 817.08 mb = 1774.16 m = 5820.65 ft T: 5.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 5.03 C Layer 936.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 727.22 mb = 2720.43 m = 8925.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.67 C = 74.61 F Cap Strength: 4.50 C Lifted Index: 2.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.72 C Showalter Index: 2.40 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 20.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 55.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56657.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.08 mb = 2017.89 m = 6620.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 124 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 297 9 8.2 -4.1 1 940 610 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 310 5 4.0 -3.3 2 925 743 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 336 6 2.3 -5.1 3 906 914 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 359 4 0.1 -4.4 4 874 1219 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 323 3 1.6 -2.1 5 850 1449 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 39 4 -2.4 -3.0 6 811 1829 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 73 6 -5.4 -1.6 7 781 2134 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 101 3 -2.8 0.5 8 753 2438 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 151 3 -1.4 2.5 9 725 2743 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 181 1 0.0 1.1 10 700 3028 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 45 3 -2.5 -2.4 11 645 3658 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 69 5 -4.4 -1.7 12 620 3962 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 91 6 -6.1 0.2 13 596 4267 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 151 3 -1.4 2.5 14 550 4877 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 23 4 -1.4 -3.3 15 500 5610 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 7 3 -0.4 -3.1 16 468 6096 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 336 7 2.9 -6.4 17 412 7010 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 348 13 2.7 -12.4 18 400 7230 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 9 22 -3.6 -22.2 19 378 7620 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 21 29 -10.5 -26.7 20 332 8534 30 67 -33.5 -58.0 | 26 67 -30.0 -60.5 21 304 9144 30 76 -38.0 -65.8 | 27 76 -34.5 -68.2 22 300 9230 30 82 -41.0 -71.0 | 27 82 -37.5 -73.4 23 276 9796 35 92 -52.8 -75.4 | 32 92 -49.2 -77.8 24 265 10058 35 92 -52.8 -75.4 | 32 92 -49.2 -77.8 25 254 10363 30 75 -37.5 -65.0 | 27 75 -34.0 -67.4 26 250 10460 30 75 -37.5 -65.0 | 27 75 -34.0 -67.4 27 200 11940 25 62 -26.2 -56.2 | 21 63 -22.7 -58.6 28 184 12497 35 55 -31.5 -45.1 | 31 55 -28.0 -47.5 29 167 13106 20 42 -14.4 -39.5 | 14 43 -10.8 -41.9 30 150 13810 35 27 -15.5 -22.1 | 26 27 -11.9 -24.5 31 145 14021 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 26 26 -11.4 -23.7 32 120 15227 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 10 23 -4.0 -23.1 33 120 15240 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 359 20 0.4 -20.2 34 114 15545 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 15 24 -6.2 -23.3 35 109 15850 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 5 17 -1.6 -16.5 36 103 16154 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 16 10 -2.9 -10.1 37 100 16370 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 333 14 6.1 -12.1 38 94 16764 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 333 14 6.1 -12.1 39 85 17374 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 348 13 2.7 -12.4 40 81 17678 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 304 4 3.5 -2.4 41 74 18288 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 349 3 0.6 -3.2 42 70 18600 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 109 2 -1.6 0.6 43 64 19202 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 151 6 -2.9 5.2 44 61 19507 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 202 9 3.5 8.6 45 55 20117 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 234 11 8.5 6.2 46 52 20422 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 258 12 12.2 2.6 47 50 20700 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 163 8 -2.5 8.0 48 47 21031 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 159 6 -2.2 5.8 49 45 21336 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 191 6 1.2 6.3 50 39 22250 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 211 21 11.1 18.2 51 37 22555 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 243 19 16.6 8.5 52 35 22860 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 235 25 20.5 14.5 53 34 23165 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 252 30 28.9 9.4 54 31 23774 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 271 24 24.5 -0.6 55 30 23890 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 267 16 16.1 0.9 56 28 24384 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 258 17 16.2 3.5 57 26 24689 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 229 13 10.0 8.8 58 24 25298 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 252 29 28.0 9.0 59 22 25908 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 276 25 24.5 -2.4 60 20 26430 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 272 23 23.5 -0.7 61 20 26518 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 259 23 22.3 4.4 62 19 26822 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 272 22 22.5 -0.8 63 18 27127 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 256 20 19.0 4.8 64 17 27432 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 253 25 24.4 7.3 65 16 27737 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 284 24 23.2 -5.9 66 15 28346 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 265 32 32.1 2.6 67 13 28956 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 296 37 33.5 -16.4 68 12 29566 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 274 37 36.5 -2.4 69 12 29870 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 278 42 41.4 -5.7 70 10 30850 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 266 31 31.1 2.4 71 7 33140 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 273 54 53.5 -2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 94.4 at 5.7 knts Storm direction: 124.4 at 4.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.8 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.5 neg: -2.5 tot: 18.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.80 Bulk Shear: 6.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 354 3 324 7| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 10.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 0.67| 9.6 6.4 1000 51 3 345 4| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 11.8 -1.3 10.5 10.5 0.49| 7.9 3.9 1500 79 5 16 3| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 16.1 -1.3 14.8 9.9 0.55| 6.9 3.8 2000 94 5 39 3| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 19.2 -1.3 17.9 8.9 0.60| 6.4 3.8 2500 103 5 54 2| 2.4 0.6 3.0| 19.7 -1.9 17.8 7.1 0.46| 6.0 2.8 3000 100 6 54 2| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 20.5 -2.5 18.0 6.0 0.41| 5.5 2.3 4000 103 6 68 3| 1.6 0.6 2.2| 28.6 -3.1 25.5 6.4 0.45| 5.4 2.4 5000 101 6 62 3| 1.3 0.9 2.2| 28.6 -6.5 22.1 4.4 0.30| 4.8 1.4 6000 94 6 47 3| 1.1 1.2 2.3| 30.4 -10.8 19.5 3.3 0.22| 4.6 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251015.00.gif