UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 36 SFC 957 405 10.2 6.2 76 4.0 8.0 0 0 286.9 288.0 283.2 304.4 6.22 2 945 509 8.2 4.9 80 3.3 6.5 277 1 285.9 286.9 282.2 302.1 5.75 3 925 683 6.6 4.6 87 2.0 5.6 195 3 286.1 287.1 282.3 302.2 5.75 4 889 1008 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 140 5 286.4 287.4 282.3 302.4 5.66 5 887 1026 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 133 6 286.6 287.6 282.4 302.6 5.67 6 885 1045 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 126 6 286.8 287.8 282.5 302.8 5.68 7 878 1109 4.2 4.1 99 0.1 4.1 101 8 287.9 288.9 283.2 304.4 5.85 8 872 1165 6.2 4.2 87 2.0 5.2 80 10 290.5 291.6 284.4 307.5 5.93 9 866 1222 6.4 3.6 82 2.8 4.9 60 12 291.3 292.3 284.5 307.7 5.72 10 851 1365 5.4 3.1 85 2.3 4.2 79 15 291.7 292.7 284.5 307.9 5.62 11 850 1375 5.4 3.1 85 2.3 4.2 80 15 291.8 292.8 284.6 308.0 5.63 12 841 1462 5.8 2.1 77 3.7 3.9 91 17 293.1 294.1 284.8 308.5 5.30 13 827 1599 5.0 1.7 79 3.3 3.4 102 20 293.7 294.6 284.9 308.9 5.23 14 826 1609 5.0 1.6 79 3.4 3.3 103 20 293.8 294.7 284.9 308.9 5.20 15 791 1961 2.0 0.0 87 2.0 1.0 114 25 294.2 295.1 284.7 308.4 4.84 16 779 2084 1.6 -1.7 79 3.3 0.1 118 28 295.1 295.9 284.5 307.9 4.33 17 720 2714 -3.1 -4.8 88 1.7 -3.8 128 29 296.7 297.3 284.5 307.8 3.72 18 700 2937 -4.5 -6.7 85 2.2 -5.4 135 27 297.5 298.1 284.4 307.5 3.30 19 686 3096 -5.5 -7.8 84 2.3 -6.4 136 27 298.1 298.7 284.4 307.5 3.10 20 680 3165 -6.1 -7.5 90 1.4 -6.7 137 26 298.2 298.8 284.5 307.9 3.20 21 654 3470 -7.5 -10.3 80 2.8 -8.5 139 26 300.0 300.4 284.6 308.1 2.67 22 637 3675 -8.5 -13.2 69 4.7 -10.1 140 25 301.1 301.5 284.5 307.8 2.17 23 619 3897 -10.1 -13.4 77 3.3 -11.2 135 26 301.7 302.1 284.8 308.6 2.20 24 598 4162 -12.1 -17.1 66 5.0 -13.6 128 27 302.4 302.7 284.4 307.7 1.67 25 585 4331 -13.3 -17.9 68 4.6 -14.6 125 27 302.9 303.2 284.5 308.0 1.60 26 545 4867 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.3 125 26 304.8 305.0 284.7 308.5 1.11 27 537 4978 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.1 126 25 305.6 305.8 284.7 308.4 0.83 28 525 5147 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.4 129 23 306.2 306.3 284.8 308.5 0.69 29 524 5162 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.4 130 22 306.3 306.5 284.8 308.7 0.70 30 500 5510 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.0 115 21 306.8 306.9 284.9 308.9 0.60 31 474 5901 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -25.9 128 21 307.3 307.4 285.0 309.2 0.56 32 463 6071 -26.3 -34.3 47 8.0 -27.4 134 21 307.7 307.7 285.0 309.2 0.45 33 453 6228 -27.7 -34.7 51 7.0 -28.6 135 21 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.4 0.44 34 410 6937 -33.1 -41.1 45 8.0 -33.8 184 13 309.8 309.8 285.5 310.7 0.26 35 400 7110 -34.7 -41.7 49 7.0 -35.3 195 12 309.9 309.9 285.6 310.8 0.25 36 382 7429 -38.1 -42.7 62 4.6 -38.4 193 11 309.5 309.6 285.4 310.4 0.23 37 378 7501 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.8 192 10 310.2 310.2 285.6 310.8 0.18 38 374 7574 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.3 191 9 310.3 310.4 285.7 311.0 0.19 39 353 7968 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -41.9 97 4 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.4 0.09 40 352 7988 -41.7 -52.7 29 11.0 -42.2 96 5 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.3 0.08 41 350 8026 -41.7 -55.7 20 14.0 -42.2 94 7 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.06 42 345 8124 -42.1 -62.1 10 20.0 -42.7 87 11 313.2 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.03 43 336 8302 -42.7 -64.7 7 22.0 -43.3 95 15 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.02 44 321 8611 -41.1 -70.1 3 29.0 -41.9 80 14 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.01 45 300 9070 -41.7 -72.7 2 31.0 -42.5 35 27 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.01 46 281 9511 -43.3 -74.3 2 31.0 -44.0 44 33 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 47 271 9754 -42.5 -75.5 1 33.0 -43.3 41 34 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.00 48 268 9830 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -41.5 41 35 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 49 267 9855 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -41.5 40 35 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.4 0.01 50 250 10300 -42.9 -74.9 2 32.0 -43.7 35 37 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 51 246 10408 -43.5 -75.5 2 32.0 -44.3 35 37 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 52 238 10629 -42.5 -76.5 1 34.0 -43.4 34 38 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.00 53 200 11790 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -46.4 30 31 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 54 181 12450 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.5 35 22 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 55 179 12523 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.5 35 21 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 56 172 12785 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -48.6 30 24 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 57 152 13594 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.7 21 21 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 58 150 13680 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.5 20 20 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 59 129 14659 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.2 18 21 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 60 100 16290 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 60 17 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 93 16752 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.4 65 10 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 62 86 17249 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 84 8 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 63 83 17474 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 93 7 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 64 70 18550 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 350 3 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 64 19110 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 292 6 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 66 55 20058 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.1 267 10 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 67 53 20292 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 244 10 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 68 50 20660 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 190 11 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 69 37 22544 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 243 11 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 70 35 22892 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.4 269 12 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 71 30 23860 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 160 8 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 72 28 24292 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.1 178 12 592.4 592.4 320.3 592.4 0.00 73 27 24520 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.2 193 20 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.01 74 25 25004 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.3 245 14 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.01 75 21 26101 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.6 250 25 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 76 20 26410 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 270 23 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 77 18 27078 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.5 261 21 679.7 679.7 323.7 679.8 0.01 78 16 27831 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.8 247 24 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.01 79 15 28249 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.4 256 29 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.02 80 14 28695 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.8 267 33 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 81 14 28695 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -56.0 267 33 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.8 0.02 82 11 30250 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.8 275 35 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.8 0.02 83 10 30860 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.7 275 39 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.0 0.02 84 9.4 31254 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.6 273 42 824.6 824.6 327.8 824.8 0.02 85 9.2 31392 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.6 273 43 835.8 835.8 328.1 836.0 0.02 86 8.6 31822 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -59.8 271 46 845.8 845.9 328.3 846.1 0.02 87 8.4 31972 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -60.2 270 47 850.0 850.0 328.4 850.2 0.02 88 7.0 33140 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -58.2 265 55 912.0 912.0 329.7 912.3 0.03 TRP 336 8302 -42.7 -64.7 7 22.0 -43.3 95 15 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 758.91 mb = 2298.83 m = 7542.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 777.82 mb = 2096.52 m = 6878.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.08 % Est. max temperature: 17.20 C = 62.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.60 mb = 901.73 m = 2958.38 ft T: 4.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km ThetaE index: 2.34 C Layer 945.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 893.22 mb = 969.10 m = 3179.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.65 C = 49.38 F Cap Strength: 5.21 C Lifted Index: 5.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.92 C Showalter Index: 2.06 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 24.60 C K Index: 27.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 138.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63675.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.41 mb = 1077.69 m = 3535.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 155 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 335 16 6.9 -14.6 1 933 610 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 330 15 7.4 -12.7 2 925 683 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 327 14 7.7 -11.7 3 899 914 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 332 14 6.7 -12.7 4 866 1219 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 10 21 -3.5 -20.6 5 850 1375 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 25 19 -7.9 -17.2 6 834 1524 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 46 16 -11.8 -11.3 7 803 1829 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 65 16 -14.7 -6.8 8 774 2134 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 90 18 -18.2 -0.1 9 745 2438 115 29 -26.3 12.3 | 83 20 -19.4 -2.4 10 717 2743 130 29 -22.2 18.6 | 105 16 -15.3 4.0 11 700 2937 135 27 -19.1 19.1 | 110 13 -12.2 4.4 12 637 3658 140 25 -16.1 19.2 | 116 10 -9.2 4.5 13 588 4267 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 93 15 -15.2 0.8 14 543 4877 125 26 -21.3 14.9 | 91 14 -14.4 0.3 15 522 5182 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 87 10 -10.0 -0.5 16 502 5486 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 61 13 -11.3 -6.2 17 500 5510 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 65 13 -12.2 -5.8 18 461 6096 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 91 8 -8.0 0.2 19 442 6401 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 86 7 -7.3 -0.5 20 423 6706 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 281 5 4.4 -0.9 21 400 7110 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 287 10 10.0 -3.1 22 388 7315 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 287 10 10.0 -3.1 23 371 7620 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 304 10 8.4 -5.8 24 355 7925 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 341 15 4.9 -14.3 25 340 8230 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 27 20 -8.9 -17.4 26 336 8302 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 31 16 -8.1 -13.3 27 325 8534 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 29 17 -8.1 -14.6 28 310 8839 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 2 21 -0.8 -21.1 29 300 9070 35 27 -15.5 -22.1 | 13 38 -8.6 -36.8 30 297 9144 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 12 36 -7.5 -35.1 31 284 9449 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 23 41 -16.5 -38.0 32 250 10300 35 37 -21.2 -30.3 | 18 47 -14.3 -45.0 33 206 11582 30 40 -20.0 -34.6 | 15 51 -13.1 -49.3 34 200 11790 30 31 -15.5 -26.8 | 12 42 -8.6 -41.5 35 180 12497 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 9 32 -5.2 -31.8 36 164 13106 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 7 40 -5.0 -40.0 37 150 13680 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 360 33 0.0 -33.4 38 149 13716 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 4 30 -2.1 -30.2 39 142 14021 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 353 33 3.7 -32.4 40 136 14326 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 5 37 -3.3 -36.4 41 118 15240 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 350 31 5.5 -30.6 42 107 15850 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 349 37 6.9 -36.6 43 102 16154 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 13 37 -8.0 -35.9 44 100 16290 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 19 24 -7.8 -23.1 45 97 16459 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 19 24 -7.8 -23.1 46 93 16764 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 7 19 -2.2 -18.9 47 73 18288 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 344 13 3.6 -12.3 48 70 18550 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 337 19 7.4 -17.6 49 70 18593 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 335 16 6.9 -14.6 50 60 19507 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 302 18 15.5 -9.6 51 55 20117 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 311 22 16.9 -14.6 52 50 20660 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 293 10 8.8 -3.8 53 49 20726 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 287 16 15.2 -4.7 54 47 21031 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 284 14 13.4 -3.4 55 45 21336 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 310 16 12.2 -10.1 56 43 21641 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 325 26 14.5 -21.1 57 41 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 335 16 6.9 -14.6 58 39 22250 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 298 15 13.3 -7.0 59 34 23165 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 315 27 19.1 -19.1 60 32 23470 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 299 10 8.6 -4.8 61 30 23774 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 257 12 11.5 2.7 62 30 23860 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 330 8 4.1 -7.1 63 29 24079 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 331 14 7.0 -12.7 64 28 24384 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 257 6 5.5 1.3 65 26 24689 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 255 22 21.2 5.8 66 25 24994 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 294 21 19.6 -8.7 67 23 25603 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 276 20 19.6 -1.9 68 21 26213 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 284 33 32.0 -7.9 69 20 26410 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 296 33 29.9 -14.6 70 20 26518 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 277 35 35.1 -4.4 71 19 26822 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 296 33 29.9 -14.6 72 18 27127 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 292 30 27.6 -11.0 73 17 27432 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 283 21 20.8 -4.9 74 16 27737 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 280 28 27.7 -4.9 75 14 28651 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 286 42 40.7 -11.7 76 13 28956 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 297 38 33.8 -17.0 77 10 30860 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 292 49 45.7 -18.0 78 7 33140 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 279 62 61.7 -9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 124.9 at 21.6 knts Storm direction: 154.9 at 16.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.7 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 139.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 180.3 neg: -15.5 tot: 164.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 54.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 57.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 190 2 331 15| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 4.1 -8.3 -4.3 -8.5 -0.18| 5.3 -0.9 1000 84 6 355 15| 1.0 8.2 9.3| 64.5 -8.3 56.1 56.1 0.50| 14.2 7.1 1500 99 11 16 14| 5.1 5.5 10.6|120.3 -8.3 112.0 74.7 0.65| 13.9 9.1 2000 108 15 37 12| 5.0 4.1 9.1|143.0 -15.5 127.6 63.8 0.63| 12.3 7.7 2500 114 18 52 12| 4.7 3.3 8.0|176.9 -15.5 161.5 64.6 0.65| 11.9 7.7 3000 119 19 62 11| 3.9 2.7 6.7|180.3 -15.5 164.8 54.9 0.64| 10.3 6.6 4000 124 21 75 11| 2.9 2.8 5.7|181.2 -32.4 148.8 37.2 0.50| 8.7 4.4 5000 124 22 78 11| 2.3 2.2 4.5|181.2 -47.8 133.5 26.7 0.37| 7.9 3.0 6000 125 22 78 11| 2.3 1.8 4.1|195.3 -51.4 143.9 24.0 0.37| 7.5 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251014.00.gif