UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 SFC 966 405 12.8 -25.2 5 38.0 2.0 0 0 288.8 288.9 276.9 290.4 0.51 2 964 422 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.9 356 0 288.8 289.8 283.6 305.6 5.92 3 925 759 8.8 4.3 73 4.5 6.5 155 2 288.3 289.3 283.1 304.3 5.63 4 909 903 7.8 3.4 74 4.4 5.6 224 4 288.7 289.7 283.0 304.0 5.37 5 854 1414 3.2 2.3 94 0.9 2.8 232 8 289.1 290.0 283.1 304.2 5.29 6 850 1452 2.8 2.0 94 0.8 2.4 230 8 289.1 290.0 283.0 303.9 5.20 7 797 1970 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 267 16 290.9 291.7 283.1 304.3 4.63 8 700 3000 -5.3 -5.4 99 0.1 -5.4 300 23 296.6 297.3 284.4 307.5 3.65 9 670 3343 -7.3 -7.8 96 0.5 -7.5 296 20 298.1 298.7 284.4 307.7 3.17 10 598 4219 -12.9 -13.3 97 0.4 -13.0 301 24 301.5 301.9 284.8 308.6 2.29 11 590 4322 -12.1 -13.0 93 0.9 -12.4 300 24 303.6 304.0 285.7 311.0 2.38 12 585 4387 -12.7 -14.1 89 1.4 -13.2 299 23 303.6 304.0 285.5 310.5 2.19 13 566 4638 -14.3 -15.0 94 0.7 -14.5 297 22 304.6 305.0 285.8 311.3 2.11 14 562 4692 -14.3 -16.5 83 2.2 -15.0 297 22 305.2 305.6 285.8 311.2 1.87 15 556 4774 -14.5 -17.1 81 2.6 -15.3 296 22 305.9 306.3 285.9 311.7 1.80 16 527 5178 -17.1 -18.6 88 1.5 -17.5 300 29 307.5 307.8 286.4 312.9 1.67 17 518 5307 -17.9 -20.0 84 2.1 -18.4 297 29 308.1 308.4 286.4 313.0 1.51 18 500 5570 -20.1 -23.0 78 2.9 -20.8 290 28 308.5 308.8 286.2 312.5 1.20 19 459 6197 -25.1 -26.0 92 0.9 -25.3 287 30 309.9 310.1 286.5 313.3 1.00 20 454 6276 -25.5 -28.2 78 2.7 -26.0 284 30 310.4 310.6 286.5 313.2 0.83 21 432 6634 -28.9 -29.7 93 0.8 -29.0 280 31 310.5 310.7 286.4 313.1 0.75 22 425 6750 -29.3 -32.7 72 3.4 -29.7 280 31 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.5 0.58 23 415 6920 -30.7 -35.3 64 4.6 -31.3 280 31 311.8 311.9 286.5 313.4 0.46 24 410 7006 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -31.9 280 32 312.4 312.4 286.5 313.5 0.31 25 400 7180 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.4 280 32 312.5 312.5 286.6 313.6 0.30 26 392 7322 -33.9 -39.9 55 6.0 -34.5 278 33 312.7 312.8 286.7 313.8 0.30 27 391 7340 -34.1 -41.1 49 7.0 -34.7 278 33 312.7 312.7 286.6 313.7 0.27 28 390 7358 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -34.8 278 33 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.8 0.16 29 387 7412 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -34.8 277 34 313.6 313.7 286.9 314.4 0.22 30 364 7839 -37.7 -47.7 34 10.0 -38.3 274 35 314.4 314.4 287.1 314.9 0.14 31 363 7858 -37.9 -50.9 24 13.0 -38.6 274 35 314.3 314.4 287.0 314.7 0.10 32 362 7877 -38.1 -50.1 27 12.0 -38.8 274 35 314.3 314.3 287.0 314.7 0.11 33 346 8188 -40.1 -57.1 15 17.0 -40.8 273 35 315.7 315.7 287.4 315.9 0.05 34 333 8449 -41.9 -59.9 12 18.0 -42.5 272 36 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.9 0.04 35 330 8511 -42.3 -59.3 14 17.0 -42.9 272 36 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.04 36 322 8676 -43.5 -58.5 18 15.0 -44.0 272 36 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.04 37 320 8718 -43.7 -55.7 25 12.0 -44.2 271 36 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.06 38 311 8910 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.7 271 36 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.05 39 310 8931 -45.5 -59.5 19 14.0 -45.9 271 36 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.04 40 309 8953 -45.7 -61.7 15 16.0 -46.2 271 36 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.03 41 306 9018 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.3 270 36 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.04 42 300 9150 -46.7 -63.7 13 17.0 -47.1 270 37 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.02 43 287 9442 -49.1 -64.1 16 15.0 -49.4 270 39 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.02 44 277 9674 -49.9 -67.9 10 18.0 -50.3 270 40 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.3 0.01 45 276 9697 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.4 270 40 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.01 46 272 9793 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.0 270 41 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.02 47 258 10136 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 285 38 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.02 48 250 10340 -51.7 -69.7 10 18.0 -52.0 285 35 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.01 49 240 10604 -52.1 -69.1 11 17.0 -52.4 289 33 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.01 50 213 11379 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -50.0 298 33 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 51 200 11790 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.5 305 33 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 52 185 12298 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.8 297 31 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01 53 155 13440 -54.5 -77.5 4 23.0 -54.9 306 31 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.01 54 150 13650 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.1 305 32 377.5 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.01 55 133 14422 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.6 302 32 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.9 0.01 56 110 15634 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.9 296 22 407.3 407.3 306.2 407.3 0.01 57 106 15869 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.8 287 21 413.9 413.9 307.0 414.0 0.01 58 100 16240 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.4 285 27 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.01 59 91 16843 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.3 289 21 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.01 60 85 17279 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -57.0 294 15 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.01 61 83 17430 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.9 296 13 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.01 62 76 17990 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.2 270 16 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.01 63 70 18510 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.5 275 20 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.01 64 63 19173 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.2 294 21 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.9 0.01 65 59 19586 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -58.0 267 20 484.9 484.9 313.8 485.0 0.01 66 55 20029 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.6 278 18 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.01 67 50 20630 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.5 205 12 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.01 68 48 20888 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.6 209 13 515.8 515.9 316.0 515.9 0.01 69 44 21437 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.5 270 14 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.01 70 41 21884 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -57.3 209 11 540.6 540.6 317.6 540.7 0.01 71 36 22704 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 249 24 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.01 72 34 23064 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.2 246 23 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 73 31 23644 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 241 16 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.5 0.01 74 30 23850 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 290 12 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 75 25 24996 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.8 238 16 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 76 23 25523 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.9 255 20 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 77 20 26420 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 280 36 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 78 15 28254 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.5 292 18 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 79 13 29168 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.6 249 29 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 80 12 29683 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.5 246 27 776.8 776.8 326.7 776.9 0.02 81 10 30860 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.4 250 44 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.5 0.03 82 9.5 31192 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -57.2 835.7 835.8 328.1 836.0 0.02 83 8.8 31689 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -56.2 862.0 862.0 328.7 862.3 0.03 84 8.2 32149 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -56.7 878.0 878.0 329.0 878.3 0.03 TRP 258 10136 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 285 38 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5463.00 m Freezing level: 805.03 mb = 1891.93 m = 6207.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.18 mb = 1878.24 m = 6162.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.66 % Est. max temperature: 14.25 C = 57.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 536.10 mb = 5048.35 m = 16562.64 ft T: -16.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.76 C/km ThetaE index: 1.54 C Layer 925.0- 854.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.55 mb = 1465.74 m = 4808.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.14 C = 55.64 F Cap Strength: 5.99 C Lifted Index: 5.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.71 C Showalter Index: 6.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 24.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57369.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.12 mb = 1412.78 m = 4635.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 139 15 -9.6 11.2 1 942 610 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 140 14 -8.8 10.6 2 925 759 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 141 17 -10.4 13.0 3 908 914 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 155 15 -6.5 13.8 4 874 1219 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 170 15 -2.6 15.2 5 850 1452 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 168 17 -3.4 16.3 6 842 1524 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 178 15 -0.5 15.4 7 811 1829 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 201 15 5.2 13.8 8 780 2134 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 221 13 8.4 9.6 9 751 2438 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 230 15 11.4 9.4 10 723 2743 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 248 11 10.2 4.0 11 700 3000 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 272 10 10.3 -0.3 12 696 3048 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 276 8 7.6 -0.8 13 668 3353 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 252 9 8.6 2.7 14 642 3658 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 276 8 7.6 -0.8 15 593 4267 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 274 11 11.2 -0.8 16 548 4877 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 256 10 9.5 2.3 17 526 5182 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 282 16 15.5 -3.3 18 500 5570 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 264 17 16.7 1.6 19 465 6096 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 267 19 18.6 0.9 20 446 6401 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 253 21 20.0 6.0 21 400 7180 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 256 23 21.9 5.6 22 375 7620 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 252 27 25.3 8.1 23 300 9144 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 247 29 26.4 11.2 24 300 9150 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 248 30 27.4 11.2 25 261 10058 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 251 34 32.4 11.2 26 258 10136 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 267 27 27.1 1.4 27 250 10340 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 265 24 24.2 2.1 28 238 10668 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 270 21 21.4 -0.1 29 227 10973 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 259 19 18.4 3.7 30 206 11582 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 295 21 19.1 -8.9 31 200 11790 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 294 19 17.5 -7.7 32 188 12192 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 270 21 21.4 -0.1 33 179 12497 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 299 13 11.1 -6.2 34 150 13650 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 293 18 16.6 -7.2 35 142 14021 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 278 21 20.3 -2.7 36 129 14630 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 293 17 15.8 -6.6 37 123 14935 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 234 11 8.8 6.3 38 117 15240 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 269 9 9.5 0.2 39 111 15545 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 269 9 9.5 0.2 40 101 16154 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 230 15 11.4 9.4 41 100 16240 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 256 17 16.5 4.2 42 97 16459 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 256 17 16.5 4.2 43 84 17374 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 201 6 2.2 5.7 44 80 17678 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 200 5 1.7 4.7 45 76 17983 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 210 13 6.4 11.2 46 72 18288 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 181 20 0.4 19.6 47 70 18510 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 228 14 10.4 9.5 48 69 18593 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 219 17 10.4 12.9 49 66 18898 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 239 14 12.1 7.4 50 63 19202 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 256 10 9.5 2.3 51 60 19507 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 219 17 10.4 12.9 52 54 20117 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 225 11 8.2 8.1 53 52 20422 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 149 5 -2.5 4.1 54 50 20630 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 168 23 -4.5 22.1 55 49 20726 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 154 24 -10.4 21.2 56 47 21031 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 190 19 3.4 18.7 57 45 21336 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 203 14 5.4 12.5 58 43 21641 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 188 9 1.3 9.3 59 41 21946 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 161 23 -7.7 22.0 60 39 22250 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 183 20 1.2 20.2 61 37 22555 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 215 24 13.9 19.7 62 33 23165 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 207 23 10.4 20.5 63 30 23774 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 188 18 2.6 18.2 64 30 23850 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 194 7 1.7 7.1 65 29 24079 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 208 9 4.0 7.6 66 28 24384 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 163 8 -2.3 7.8 67 26 24689 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 171 19 -3.1 18.9 68 24 25298 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 213 20 10.7 16.6 69 23 25603 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 211 19 9.7 16.4 70 22 25908 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 198 19 5.8 18.4 71 21 26213 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 211 30 15.5 25.7 72 20 26420 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 259 26 25.9 4.9 73 20 26518 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 239 27 23.3 14.1 74 19 26822 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 249 31 28.4 11.2 75 18 27127 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 270 21 21.4 -0.1 76 17 27432 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 256 17 16.5 4.2 77 16 28042 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 225 10 6.9 6.8 78 15 28346 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 242 8 6.7 3.6 79 13 28956 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 220 28 17.7 21.1 80 12 29870 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 213 27 14.9 22.6 81 11 30175 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 249 31 29.4 11.2 82 10 30860 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 230 41 31.8 26.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.5 at 19.6 knts Storm direction: 319.5 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 120.5 neg: -7.4 tot: 113.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 37.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 49.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 211 2 145 15| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 17.0 -1.0 16.0 31.9 0.52| 7.8 4.0 1000 234 4 155 15| 2.1 2.0 4.1| 33.9 -2.1 31.8 31.8 0.61| 6.6 4.0 1500 245 7 166 14| 4.4 1.3 5.8| 73.4 -2.1 71.3 47.6 0.77| 7.8 6.0 2000 259 10 180 13| 4.7 1.0 5.7| 94.0 -2.1 91.9 46.0 0.79| 7.6 6.0 2500 269 12 192 12| 4.4 0.8 5.2|115.8 -2.1 113.7 45.5 0.80| 7.7 6.2 3000 277 14 202 10| 3.3 0.7 4.0|120.5 -7.4 113.1 37.7 0.67| 7.5 5.1 4000 286 16 220 9| 2.8 0.7 3.5|126.8 -10.4 116.4 29.1 0.62| 6.6 4.0 5000 290 18 233 9| 2.2 1.1 3.3|142.9 -27.3 115.6 23.1 0.49| 6.6 3.2 6000 289 20 243 10| 1.9 1.4 3.3|145.8 -60.3 85.5 14.3 0.35| 6.2 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251013.00.gif