UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101206.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 12 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 971 405 11.8 10.5 92 1.3 11.0 200 3 287.4 288.8 285.5 310.4 8.23 2 964 465 12.0 8.2 78 3.8 9.9 209 3 288.2 289.4 284.6 308.1 7.09 3 925 805 9.4 7.0 85 2.4 8.1 270 4 288.9 290.1 284.6 308.2 6.80 4 850 1501 3.8 3.5 98 0.3 3.7 295 15 290.1 291.1 284.1 306.7 5.79 5 841 1587 3.2 3.1 99 0.1 3.1 298 14 290.4 291.4 284.1 306.7 5.69 6 831 1684 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.6 301 13 290.7 291.7 284.1 306.7 5.56 7 789 2102 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 314 15 292.3 293.2 284.0 306.4 4.85 8 757 2433 -1.5 -3.5 86 2.0 -2.4 334 18 294.2 294.9 283.7 305.7 3.90 9 735 2668 -3.1 -4.5 90 1.4 -3.7 331 19 294.9 295.6 283.8 305.9 3.72 10 725 2776 -4.1 -4.1 100 0.0 -4.1 329 19 295.0 295.7 284.0 306.5 3.89 11 717 2864 -4.1 -4.7 96 0.6 -4.4 326 20 295.9 296.6 284.2 307.1 3.76 12 714 2897 -4.1 -5.4 91 1.3 -4.6 325 20 296.3 296.9 284.2 307.0 3.58 13 707 2974 -4.3 -8.5 72 4.2 -5.9 322 21 296.9 297.4 283.6 305.5 2.84 14 704 3008 -4.1 -11.1 58 7.0 -6.6 321 22 297.5 297.9 283.2 304.6 2.32 15 702 3030 -3.5 -18.5 30 15.0 -7.9 321 22 298.4 298.6 282.3 302.4 1.26 16 700 3053 -3.5 -18.5 30 15.0 -7.9 320 21 298.6 298.8 282.4 302.6 1.27 17 686 3213 -3.3 -42.3 3 39.0 -9.9 326 23 300.6 300.6 281.8 301.0 0.13 18 663 3481 -4.1 -45.1 2 41.0 -10.6 337 27 302.6 302.6 282.6 303.0 0.10 19 655 3577 -3.5 -38.5 5 35.0 -10.1 341 29 304.3 304.4 283.4 305.1 0.21 20 634 3834 -5.1 -27.1 16 22.0 -10.5 345 32 305.4 305.5 284.4 307.6 0.65 21 596 4315 -8.5 -32.5 12 24.0 -13.4 345 39 306.9 306.9 284.7 308.3 0.42 22 583 4486 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -13.6 343 38 307.2 307.3 285.4 310.1 0.87 23 568 4686 -10.7 -28.7 21 18.0 -14.7 342 36 308.5 308.7 285.5 310.7 0.63 24 500 5650 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.3 340 42 309.5 309.6 285.9 311.6 0.62 25 496 5710 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -21.7 340 42 309.5 309.6 285.9 311.7 0.64 26 494 5740 -19.9 -30.9 37 11.0 -21.8 340 43 309.8 310.0 286.0 311.9 0.59 27 488 5831 -19.5 -39.5 15 20.0 -22.2 340 42 311.4 311.5 286.2 312.3 0.25 28 463 6220 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -24.8 344 38 312.4 312.4 286.5 313.2 0.22 29 453 6380 -22.9 -40.9 18 18.0 -25.1 349 39 313.9 313.9 287.0 314.7 0.24 30 400 7280 -30.5 -48.5 16 18.0 -31.9 345 40 315.3 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.12 31 378 7678 -34.1 -48.1 23 14.0 -35.1 350 40 315.7 315.8 287.5 316.2 0.13 32 333 8551 -41.3 -54.3 23 13.0 -41.9 341 37 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.8 0.07 33 300 9250 -46.7 -61.7 17 15.0 -47.1 325 33 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.03 34 283 9633 -49.3 -64.3 16 15.0 -49.6 320 34 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.02 35 250 10430 -56.1 -67.1 24 11.0 -56.2 310 35 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.02 36 246 10532 -57.1 -68.1 24 11.0 -57.2 309 34 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.02 37 238 10741 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.2 307 32 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.01 38 231 10928 -59.3 -70.3 23 11.0 -59.4 305 30 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 39 224 11121 -57.5 -73.5 11 16.0 -57.7 312 34 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 40 206 11652 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.1 307 36 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 41 204 11714 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.3 304 35 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 42 200 11840 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.2 300 34 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 43 194 12036 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 294 35 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 44 175 12704 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -51.4 290 34 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 45 162 13203 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 272 27 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.00 46 160 13283 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.6 267 26 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.4 0.00 47 150 13700 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.5 265 32 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 48 137 14284 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.3 270 36 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.4 0.00 49 130 14621 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.4 265 37 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 50 124 14924 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.4 270 36 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 51 123 14976 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 271 36 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.1 0.00 52 108 15807 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 258 30 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00 53 103 16110 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.7 256 29 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 54 100 16300 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.2 255 29 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.00 55 74 18209 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 254 28 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 56 70 18560 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 230 24 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 57 67 18839 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.4 230 24 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 58 62 19331 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 255 27 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 59 60 19539 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 246 28 485.3 485.3 313.8 485.3 0.00 60 50 20690 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 255 20 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 61 47 21078 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 255 21 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 62 43 21636 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 295 13 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 63 39 22245 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 225 25 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.9 0.00 64 36 22748 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 263 24 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 65 35 22927 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.0 276 19 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.3 0.01 66 34 23110 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 277 16 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.01 67 31 23693 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.3 339 3 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 68 30 23900 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 255 10 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 69 26 24796 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.7 255 13 603.4 603.4 320.7 603.4 0.01 70 24 25298 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.2 255 18 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 71 22 25848 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.3 243 21 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 72 20 26450 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.7 275 30 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 73 18 27118 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.2 285 27 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.01 74 18 27118 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.8 285 27 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.01 75 17 27481 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.8 274 28 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 76 16 27867 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.3 288 20 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.01 77 15 28281 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -55.8 259 29 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 78 13 29211 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.1 259 48 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.5 0.02 79 12 29734 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 268 43 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 80 11 30299 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 274 40 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 81 10 30920 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.2 270 46 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.03 82 9.9 30986 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -55.1 837.9 837.9 328.1 838.2 0.03 83 8.8 31753 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.2 855.8 855.8 328.5 856.1 0.03 84 8.4 32057 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -55.5 879.8 879.8 329.0 880.1 0.03 85 7.9 32460 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -55.8 894.6 894.6 329.3 894.9 0.04 86 7.7 32628 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -55.2 906.8 906.8 329.5 907.2 0.04 87 7.6 32715 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -54.9 912.6 912.6 329.7 913.1 0.04 88 7.4 32891 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -55.0 919.6 919.6 329.8 920.1 0.05 89 7.3 32982 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.8 933.8 933.8 330.1 934.5 0.06 90 7.1 33168 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -54.3 938.0 938.0 330.1 938.7 0.06 TRP 231 10928 -59.3 -70.3 23 11.0 -59.4 305 30 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5497.00 m Freezing level: 789.00 mb = 2102.14 m = 6896.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 788.74 mb = 2104.81 m = 6905.44 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.47 % Est. max temperature: 15.52 C = 59.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.30 mb = 565.40 m = 1854.98 ft T: 11.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.08 C/km ThetaE index: 4.74 C Layer 714.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 879.59 mb = 1219.34 m = 4000.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.08 C = 57.34 F Cap Strength: 5.57 C Lifted Index: 4.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.64 C Showalter Index: 5.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.80 C K Index: 11.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 114.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.98 mb = 1131.92 m = 3713.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 863.98 mb = 1366.71 m = 4483.89 ft Equ Level (EL): 703.98 mb = 3008.15 m = 9869.13 ft B at Equ Level: 28.17 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 673.98 mb = 3351.90 m = 10996.90 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 5 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 187 22 2.8 22.1 1 947 610 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 191 22 4.1 21.2 2 925 805 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 197 20 5.8 19.3 3 913 914 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 203 20 7.7 18.3 4 880 1219 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 223 20 14.0 14.9 5 850 1501 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 230 20 15.4 13.0 6 816 1829 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 223 17 11.6 12.4 7 785 2134 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 235 15 12.4 8.7 8 756 2438 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 252 10 9.4 3.0 9 728 2743 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 256 12 11.3 2.9 10 700 3048 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 261 16 15.9 2.5 11 700 3053 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 258 16 15.3 3.2 12 647 3658 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 315 14 9.6 -9.7 13 598 4267 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 327 22 11.9 -18.4 14 553 4877 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 315 19 13.8 -13.6 15 500 5650 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 321 26 16.2 -20.1 16 490 5791 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 322 27 16.5 -21.1 17 470 6096 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 317 21 14.4 -15.5 18 433 6706 360 41 -0.0 -41.0 | 355 22 1.8 -21.7 19 400 7280 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 328 23 12.1 -19.3 20 381 7620 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 336 22 8.7 -20.1 21 305 9144 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 307 21 16.6 -12.4 22 300 9250 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 290 22 20.7 -7.7 23 250 10430 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 276 29 28.6 -3.2 24 231 10928 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 265 26 26.4 2.1 25 229 10973 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 264 26 25.5 2.7 26 219 11278 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 291 29 26.9 -10.6 27 200 11840 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 266 31 31.2 2.3 28 181 12497 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 253 42 40.2 12.5 29 172 12802 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 259 31 30.8 5.8 30 157 13411 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 227 35 25.4 23.5 31 150 13700 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 237 40 33.7 22.1 32 136 14326 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 243 42 37.8 19.3 33 130 14630 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 240 45 38.6 22.5 34 118 15240 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 246 40 36.7 16.3 35 112 15545 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 232 40 31.3 24.5 36 100 16300 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 228 40 29.8 26.8 37 98 16459 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 228 40 29.8 26.8 38 93 16764 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 221 32 21.1 24.5 39 89 17069 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 211 37 19.0 31.4 40 73 18288 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 227 39 28.8 26.6 41 70 18560 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 210 40 20.2 34.7 42 66 18898 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 210 40 20.2 34.7 43 63 19202 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 229 36 27.4 23.8 44 57 19812 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 216 45 26.4 36.5 45 55 20117 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 209 34 16.5 29.6 46 50 20690 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 221 32 21.1 24.5 47 50 20726 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 224 27 18.8 19.3 48 47 21031 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 219 34 21.5 26.5 49 45 21336 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 241 27 24.0 13.4 50 43 21641 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 224 19 13.6 13.8 51 41 21946 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 198 38 11.3 35.8 52 37 22555 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 219 45 28.6 34.8 53 35 22860 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 231 28 21.7 17.6 54 32 23470 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 214 21 11.6 17.6 55 31 23774 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 185 19 1.8 19.3 56 30 23900 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 208 25 11.4 21.9 57 29 24079 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 212 25 13.6 21.4 58 28 24384 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 202 23 8.6 21.1 59 26 24689 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 203 26 10.5 24.3 60 25 24994 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 229 25 18.5 16.4 61 24 25298 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 219 31 19.2 24.0 62 23 25603 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 236 31 25.7 17.2 63 22 25908 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 211 36 18.2 30.8 64 20 26450 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 242 36 31.7 16.7 65 20 26518 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 234 42 34.3 25.0 66 18 27127 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 246 30 27.9 12.3 67 17 27432 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 239 37 31.8 19.3 68 16 27737 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 241 25 21.5 12.1 69 16 28042 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 234 25 20.1 14.4 70 15 28346 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 229 42 31.7 27.3 71 14 28956 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 238 61 51.1 32.5 72 11 30175 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 249 44 40.6 15.9 73 10 30920 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 248 52 47.8 19.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 335.3 at 25.9 knts Storm direction: 5.3 at 19.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.7 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 140.4 neg: -9.6 tot: 130.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 43.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 89.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 246 4 194 21| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 30.4 0.0 30.4 60.8 0.89| 6.4 5.6 1000 280 7 206 20| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 77.7 0.0 77.7 77.7 0.95| 7.8 7.4 1500 290 9 213 19| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 84.7 -9.6 75.1 50.1 0.68| 7.0 4.7 2000 300 11 219 18| 5.1 0.0 5.1|106.6 -9.6 97.0 48.5 0.68| 7.4 5.1 2500 310 12 225 16| 4.1 0.8 4.9|112.4 -9.6 102.9 41.1 0.65| 6.9 4.4 3000 315 14 232 15| 4.5 0.7 5.2|140.4 -9.6 130.8 43.6 0.69| 7.2 5.0 4000 329 19 256 12| 4.4 1.0 5.4|177.8 -13.7 164.1 41.0 0.65| 7.5 4.9 5000 333 23 275 12| 3.5 1.1 4.6|187.7 -31.8 156.0 31.2 0.55| 6.8 3.7 6000 335 26 288 13| 3.0 1.0 3.9|231.9 -43.1 188.8 31.5 0.52| 7.0 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251012.06.gif