UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 965 405 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 10.2 300 5 292.7 293.7 284.8 308.7 5.51 2 952 518 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 9.1 303 7 291.6 292.6 284.4 307.5 5.51 3 938 640 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 8.5 303 9 291.6 292.6 284.4 307.5 5.51 4 933 684 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.6 300 9 292.3 293.3 284.8 308.5 5.62 5 925 755 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.2 295 9 292.6 293.6 284.8 308.6 5.51 6 897 1013 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.5 252 6 292.7 293.6 284.4 307.6 5.14 7 871 1257 9.2 4.3 71 4.9 6.6 158 5 293.7 294.8 285.7 311.1 5.98 8 850 1460 9.0 4.4 73 4.6 6.5 145 17 295.6 296.7 286.6 313.6 6.17 9 842 1538 8.6 4.3 74 4.3 6.3 145 21 296.0 297.1 286.8 314.0 6.19 10 833 1627 8.2 3.4 72 4.8 5.6 147 21 296.4 297.5 286.6 313.7 5.87 11 827 1687 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.6 148 21 297.1 298.1 286.8 314.2 5.83 12 791 2053 5.2 2.5 83 2.7 3.8 154 19 297.7 298.7 287.0 314.8 5.80 13 782 2146 4.8 1.4 79 3.4 3.1 155 18 298.2 299.2 286.8 314.3 5.42 14 700 3040 -1.9 -3.6 88 1.7 -2.7 180 25 300.4 301.1 286.4 313.0 4.19 15 671 3375 -4.5 -5.2 95 0.7 -4.8 180 27 301.1 301.8 286.4 312.9 3.87 16 649 3636 -6.1 -8.8 81 2.7 -7.1 180 28 302.2 302.8 285.9 311.5 3.03 17 643 3709 -5.5 -14.5 49 9.0 -8.5 180 29 303.7 304.0 285.2 309.8 1.93 18 636 3795 -5.3 -20.3 30 15.0 -9.6 179 30 304.9 305.1 284.8 308.8 1.20 19 632 3844 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -9.1 179 31 305.2 305.5 285.5 310.5 1.66 20 629 3882 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -9.2 178 32 305.1 305.5 285.6 310.8 1.76 21 618 4020 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -10.6 177 35 305.5 305.8 285.2 309.7 1.27 22 596 4301 -9.3 -21.3 37 12.0 -12.6 175 40 305.9 306.2 285.2 309.8 1.17 23 590 4379 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -13.1 176 40 306.4 306.6 285.2 309.8 1.05 24 589 4392 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -13.6 176 40 306.3 306.4 285.0 309.1 0.86 25 586 4432 -9.3 -39.3 7 30.0 -14.4 176 40 307.4 307.5 284.7 308.2 0.22 26 585 4445 -9.1 -41.1 5 32.0 -14.3 176 41 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.5 0.18 27 552 4891 -12.7 -43.7 6 31.0 -17.1 180 42 308.7 308.7 285.0 309.2 0.14 28 522 5316 -14.9 -35.9 15 21.0 -18.4 186 52 311.0 311.1 286.1 312.2 0.34 29 505 5565 -17.1 -35.1 19 18.0 -20.1 189 58 311.3 311.4 286.3 312.7 0.38 30 502 5610 -17.3 -27.3 41 10.0 -19.4 190 59 311.6 311.7 286.9 314.4 0.81 31 501 5625 -17.5 -28.5 38 11.0 -19.7 190 60 311.5 311.7 286.8 314.0 0.73 32 500 5640 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.1 190 60 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.2 1.05 33 468 6132 -21.9 -25.1 75 3.2 -22.6 185 60 312.2 312.4 287.3 315.8 1.06 34 460 6259 -22.1 -25.7 73 3.6 -22.8 186 62 313.5 313.7 287.8 317.0 1.02 35 455 6340 -21.9 -25.3 74 3.4 -22.7 187 63 314.7 314.9 288.2 318.4 1.07 36 443 6536 -22.5 -25.7 75 3.2 -23.2 189 65 316.4 316.6 288.8 320.0 1.06 37 425 6840 -24.7 -27.8 75 3.1 -25.3 191 68 317.3 317.5 288.9 320.5 0.92 38 417 6978 -25.5 -28.1 79 2.6 -26.0 192 70 318.0 318.2 289.1 321.2 0.91 39 400 7280 -26.9 -29.9 76 3.0 -27.4 195 73 320.0 320.2 289.6 322.8 0.80 40 397 7334 -27.1 -30.1 76 3.0 -27.6 195 75 320.5 320.6 289.8 323.2 0.79 41 335 8529 -37.3 -41.3 66 4.0 -37.7 193 70 322.5 322.5 289.9 323.6 0.31 42 300 9280 -43.5 -46.5 72 3.0 -43.7 190 77 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.8 0.20 43 296 9370 -44.5 -47.1 75 2.6 -44.6 190 77 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.6 0.19 44 294 9416 -44.9 -48.0 71 3.1 -45.0 191 77 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.6 0.17 45 283 9670 -46.7 -50.7 64 4.0 -46.9 192 76 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.13 46 257 10302 -52.3 -56.2 63 3.9 -52.4 194 75 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.0 0.07 47 250 10480 -53.9 -57.4 65 3.5 -54.0 195 75 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.07 48 245 10609 -54.7 -58.0 67 3.3 -54.8 192 74 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.06 49 244 10635 -55.1 -57.4 75 2.3 -55.2 191 74 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.7 0.07 50 241 10714 -55.3 -55.6 96 0.3 -55.3 191 76 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.6 0.08 51 238 10793 -55.7 -57.6 79 1.9 -55.8 194 79 327.8 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.07 52 235 10873 -56.3 -58.9 72 2.6 -56.3 196 82 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.4 0.06 53 231 10982 -56.5 -57.7 86 1.2 -56.5 199 87 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.7 0.07 54 230 11009 -56.7 -58.6 79 1.9 -56.8 200 88 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.06 55 228 11065 -55.5 -65.8 27 10.3 -55.7 205 89 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 56 225 11149 -53.7 -76.7 4 23.0 -54.0 205 89 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.00 57 200 11910 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.2 205 74 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 58 150 13790 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.3 210 62 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 59 100 16390 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.6 205 38 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 60 79 17881 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 216 36 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 61 70 18640 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 190 23 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.3 0.00 62 67 18913 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 190 23 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 63 66 19007 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 192 25 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 64 63 19300 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 206 29 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 65 50 20740 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 220 36 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 66 47 21123 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 236 34 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 67 45 21394 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 264 25 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 68 41 21974 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 278 12 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 69 31 23708 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.9 229 21 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.8 0.00 70 30 23910 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 220 32 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 71 29 24121 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 217 27 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.00 72 29 24121 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 217 27 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 73 28 24344 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.6 228 33 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 74 25 25068 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.6 252 32 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 75 21 26180 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.5 308 15 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 76 20 26490 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.9 260 19 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 77 16 27912 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.5 243 22 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.02 78 14 28772 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.4 267 30 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 79 13 29251 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.0 260 19 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.7 0.02 80 10 30950 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 230 38 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 81 9.0 31640 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -54.8 233 49 865.7 865.7 328.7 866.1 0.04 82 7.0 33290 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.6 240 75 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.1 0.05 83 6.8 33480 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -55.8 938.8 938.8 330.1 939.3 0.05 84 6.6 33677 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -56.6 941.0 941.0 330.2 941.6 0.06 TRP 230 11009 -56.7 -58.6 79 1.9 -56.8 200 88 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.06 WND 228 11065 -55.5 -65.8 27 10.3 -55.7 205 89 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5545.00 m Freezing level: 723.25 mb = 2786.61 m = 9142.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 738.21 mb = 2611.32 m = 8567.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.34 % Est. max temperature: 21.09 C = 69.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 805.93 mb = 1899.20 m = 6230.90 ft T: 6.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 6.00 C Layer 782.0- 632.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 730.43 mb = 2696.76 m = 8847.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.38 C = 74.08 F Cap Strength: 5.76 C Lifted Index: 5.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.88 C Showalter Index: 2.58 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 29.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 146.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 75156.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 806.77 mb = 1890.61 m = 6202.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 210 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 18 24 -7.6 -23.2 1 941 610 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 10 26 -4.6 -25.8 2 925 755 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 9 25 -3.8 -24.5 3 907 914 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 11 25 -4.7 -24.1 4 875 1219 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 36 22 -13.0 -17.9 5 850 1460 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 73 23 -21.7 -6.7 6 843 1524 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 82 24 -24.0 -3.5 7 812 1829 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 84 23 -22.5 -2.5 8 782 2134 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 77 20 -19.6 -4.4 9 754 2438 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 81 19 -18.4 -2.8 10 726 2743 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 90 16 -15.6 0.0 11 700 3040 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 110 13 -12.0 4.3 12 699 3048 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 110 13 -12.0 4.3 13 646 3658 180 28 0.0 28.0 | 122 14 -12.0 7.3 14 597 4267 175 40 -3.5 39.8 | 141 25 -15.4 19.2 15 552 4877 180 42 0.0 42.0 | 151 24 -12.0 21.3 16 500 5640 190 60 10.4 59.1 | 178 38 -1.5 38.4 17 470 6096 185 60 5.2 59.8 | 170 40 -6.7 39.1 18 400 7280 195 73 18.9 70.5 | 188 50 6.9 49.8 19 398 7315 195 75 19.4 72.4 | 188 52 7.5 51.8 20 381 7620 195 71 18.4 68.6 | 188 48 6.4 47.9 21 365 7925 195 68 17.6 65.7 | 187 45 5.6 45.0 22 306 9144 190 73 12.7 71.9 | 181 51 0.7 51.2 23 300 9280 190 77 13.4 75.8 | 181 55 1.4 55.2 24 250 10480 195 75 19.4 72.4 | 188 52 7.5 51.8 25 243 10668 190 74 12.8 72.9 | 181 52 0.9 52.2 26 230 11009 200 88 30.1 82.7 | 196 65 18.1 62.0 27 228 11065 205 89 37.6 80.7 | 203 65 25.7 60.0 28 221 11278 205 89 37.6 80.7 | 203 65 25.7 60.0 29 200 11910 205 74 31.3 67.1 | 203 50 19.3 46.4 30 174 12802 205 61 25.8 55.3 | 202 37 13.8 34.6 31 159 13411 200 72 24.6 67.7 | 195 49 12.7 47.0 32 150 13790 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 210 38 19.0 33.0 33 132 14630 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 210 23 11.5 20.0 34 120 15240 195 54 14.0 52.2 | 184 32 2.0 31.5 35 100 16390 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 197 14 4.1 13.8 36 94 16764 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 197 14 4.1 13.8 37 90 17069 190 39 6.8 38.4 | 164 18 -5.2 17.7 38 86 17374 205 48 20.3 43.5 | 200 24 8.3 22.8 39 74 18288 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 282 7 7.1 -1.6 40 71 18593 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 30 2 -1.0 -1.6 41 70 18640 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 104 8 -8.0 2.0 42 67 18898 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 104 8 -8.0 2.0 43 64 19202 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 149 9 -4.4 7.3 44 61 19507 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 277 11 11.0 -1.4 45 58 19812 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 358 10 0.3 -10.4 46 53 20422 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 82 12 -12.0 -1.7 47 50 20740 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 238 13 11.2 6.9 48 48 21031 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 250 14 13.5 4.8 49 45 21336 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 315 22 15.6 -15.8 50 43 21641 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 358 23 0.9 -22.9 51 41 21946 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 0 23 -0.1 -22.8 52 37 22555 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 26 19 -8.4 -17.1 53 36 22860 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 37 14 -8.5 -11.3 54 34 23165 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 8 8 -1.0 -7.6 55 32 23470 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 210 5 2.5 4.4 56 31 23774 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 340 10 3.6 -9.8 57 30 23910 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 246 9 8.6 3.8 58 29 24079 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 258 3 3.0 0.6 59 28 24384 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 265 14 14.1 1.2 60 27 24689 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 338 17 6.4 -15.8 61 25 24994 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 294 22 20.0 -9.0 62 23 25603 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 351 20 3.0 -19.4 63 22 25908 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 344 29 7.8 -27.9 64 21 26213 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 2 30 -1.2 -29.7 65 20 26490 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 339 19 6.8 -17.4 66 20 26518 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 10 17 -2.9 -16.4 67 18 27127 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 332 29 13.7 -25.2 68 17 27432 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 340 26 8.7 -24.3 69 16 27737 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 335 21 9.0 -18.8 70 16 28042 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 323 8 4.9 -6.5 71 15 28346 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 293 18 17.1 -7.1 72 14 28956 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 324 29 16.9 -23.2 73 13 29261 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 339 19 6.8 -17.4 74 11 30175 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 289 12 11.8 -4.0 75 10 30950 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 258 18 17.2 3.8 76 7 33290 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 252 56 53.0 16.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 180.0 at 31.8 knts Storm direction: 210.0 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 3.1 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 194.7 neg: -37.9 tot: 156.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 176.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 8 11 25| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 4.9 -26.5 -21.7 -43.3 -0.52| 6.4 -3.3 1000 281 7 12 23| 0.0 9.4 9.4|110.0 -26.5 83.5 83.5 0.54| 15.5 8.4 1500 167 12 57 17| 2.2 6.3 8.5|153.6 -29.3 124.3 82.9 0.58| 13.6 7.9 2000 161 13 64 18| 1.5 4.7 6.3|158.4 -37.9 120.5 60.2 0.51| 11.3 5.8 2500 163 15 68 17| 2.6 3.8 6.4|181.0 -37.9 143.1 57.2 0.54| 10.5 5.7 3000 168 17 74 16| 2.9 3.1 6.0|194.7 -37.9 156.8 52.3 0.57| 9.5 5.4 4000 173 21 91 15| 2.1 4.0 6.2|234.1 -37.9 196.2 49.0 0.57| 9.0 5.1 5000 176 26 111 15| 3.4 3.2 6.6|331.7 -37.9 293.8 58.8 0.61| 8.9 5.5 6000 180 32 133 16| 3.6 2.7 6.3|403.8 -82.8 321.0 53.5 0.55| 8.7 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251010.00.gif