UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100806.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 8 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 965 405 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 9.3 0 0 292.7 293.6 284.0 306.6 4.78 2 949 546 19.8 0.8 28 19.0 10.0 239 5 297.4 298.1 285.4 310.1 4.27 3 946 572 19.6 0.6 28 19.0 9.8 216 6 297.4 298.2 285.3 310.0 4.22 4 940 626 21.6 0.6 25 21.0 10.6 191 7 300.0 300.8 286.3 312.8 4.25 5 925 763 20.4 0.4 26 20.0 10.0 235 4 300.2 300.9 286.4 313.0 4.25 6 918 828 20.0 1.0 28 19.0 10.0 272 4 300.4 301.2 286.7 313.9 4.48 7 915 857 20.6 0.6 26 20.0 10.0 287 4 301.3 302.1 286.9 314.5 4.36 8 888 1114 19.4 0.4 28 19.0 9.4 304 9 302.7 303.5 287.5 316.1 4.43 9 850 1487 16.0 0.0 34 16.0 7.7 285 7 302.9 303.7 287.6 316.6 4.50 10 796 2040 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 4.9 268 5 303.3 304.1 287.7 316.9 4.47 11 772 2294 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.3 243 6 303.2 304.1 288.3 318.6 5.10 12 752 2510 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.7 220 9 303.5 304.4 287.9 317.5 4.59 13 714 2934 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.4 229 18 304.7 305.4 287.3 315.8 3.58 14 708 3003 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.5 233 19 305.0 305.6 286.9 314.4 3.00 15 707 3014 3.6 -12.4 30 16.0 -2.6 233 19 305.6 306.0 286.1 312.2 2.08 16 702 3072 3.8 -16.2 22 20.0 -3.3 235 19 306.4 306.7 285.8 311.4 1.54 17 700 3095 3.8 -16.2 22 20.0 -3.3 235 19 306.7 307.0 285.9 311.7 1.54 18 682 3306 3.6 -31.4 6 35.0 -5.3 233 17 308.8 308.8 285.4 310.2 0.41 19 676 3378 3.0 -32.0 6 35.0 -5.7 233 16 308.9 308.9 285.4 310.2 0.39 20 673 3414 3.0 -30.0 7 33.0 -5.6 232 16 309.3 309.4 285.7 310.9 0.47 21 666 3498 2.2 -23.8 13 26.0 -5.5 231 15 309.3 309.5 286.1 312.1 0.84 22 649 3706 1.0 -30.0 8 31.0 -7.0 229 13 310.2 310.3 286.0 311.9 0.49 23 644 3768 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -6.0 226 13 310.7 310.9 286.9 314.7 1.19 24 613 4161 -2.5 -20.5 24 18.0 -8.1 210 15 311.3 311.5 287.2 315.4 1.22 25 604 4278 -3.3 -23.3 20 20.0 -9.1 205 16 311.7 311.9 287.1 315.0 0.97 26 601 4318 -2.3 -33.3 7 31.0 -9.5 207 16 313.3 313.4 287.0 314.7 0.38 27 593 4424 -1.9 -37.9 4 36.0 -9.5 212 14 315.0 315.0 287.4 315.9 0.25 28 582 4573 -1.9 -49.9 1 48.0 -10.0 219 12 316.7 316.7 287.8 316.9 0.07 29 581 4586 -1.7 -46.7 2 45.0 -9.8 220 12 317.1 317.1 287.9 317.4 0.10 30 526 5368 -7.5 -36.5 8 29.0 -13.5 222 16 319.2 319.3 288.9 320.4 0.32 31 509 5623 -9.7 -29.7 18 20.0 -14.5 217 18 319.6 319.7 289.3 321.8 0.64 32 500 5760 -10.9 -30.9 18 20.0 -15.4 215 19 319.7 319.9 289.3 321.8 0.58 33 466 6297 -15.7 -34.7 18 19.0 -19.3 218 18 320.3 320.4 289.3 321.8 0.43 34 464 6329 -15.9 -33.9 20 18.0 -19.3 219 18 320.4 320.5 289.4 322.1 0.47 35 445 6643 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.6 224 18 321.0 321.1 289.5 322.3 0.34 36 432 6864 -20.5 -34.5 27 14.0 -22.9 227 17 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.9 0.47 37 411 7231 -23.3 -38.3 24 15.0 -25.5 234 17 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.5 0.34 38 402 7394 -23.9 -43.9 14 20.0 -26.3 232 17 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.2 0.19 39 401 7412 -24.1 -44.1 14 20.0 -26.5 231 17 323.4 323.5 290.0 324.2 0.19 40 400 7430 -24.3 -43.3 16 19.0 -26.6 230 17 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.2 0.21 41 369 8012 -28.9 -46.9 16 18.0 -30.6 222 20 324.8 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.15 42 362 8148 -29.3 -50.3 11 21.0 -31.1 227 20 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.5 0.11 43 320 9016 -35.9 -51.9 18 16.0 -37.0 242 17 328.6 328.7 291.5 329.0 0.10 44 300 9460 -39.9 -53.9 21 14.0 -40.6 230 17 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.08 45 274 10073 -45.5 -56.5 28 11.0 -45.9 240 18 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.07 46 250 10680 -49.9 -60.9 26 11.0 -50.2 240 25 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.04 47 240 10945 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 244 26 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.04 48 237 11027 -52.5 -63.5 25 11.0 -52.7 246 26 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 49 220 11504 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 243 26 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.7 0.03 50 216 11621 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 240 26 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.03 51 212 11740 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 240 28 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.02 52 200 12110 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 240 35 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 53 195 12271 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 231 34 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 54 193 12336 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 232 34 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 55 189 12469 -55.5 -77.5 5 22.0 -55.8 233 35 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 56 177 12887 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -54.8 238 36 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 57 150 13940 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 250 40 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 58 145 14155 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 254 40 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 59 123 15185 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 249 35 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 60 100 16460 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 250 30 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 61 86 17375 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.7 240 30 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 62 71 18543 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 260 21 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 63 70 18630 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 285 18 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 64 68 18808 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 288 17 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 65 64 19183 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 262 18 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 66 57 19899 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 260 18 477.0 477.0 313.2 477.1 0.00 67 52 20467 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 241 16 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 68 50 20710 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 220 8 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 69 48 20962 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 233 10 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 70 44 21501 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 256 21 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 71 43 21644 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.1 261 21 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 72 42 21791 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 268 25 530.5 530.5 316.9 530.5 0.00 73 36 22762 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 255 15 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 74 33 23309 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 265 18 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 75 30 23910 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 235 19 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 76 27 24575 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 246 21 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.01 77 21 26169 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 262 10 658.9 658.9 323.0 658.9 0.01 78 20 26480 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 265 14 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 79 17 27510 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.3 273 18 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 80 15 28305 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.8 290 23 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.01 81 13 29223 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.9 253 14 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.02 82 11 30293 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.8 246 26 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 83 10 30902 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.5 261 25 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.5 0.02 TRP 216 11621 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 240 26 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5671.00 m Freezing level: 636.48 mb = 3863.34 m = 12674.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 719.49 mb = 2871.45 m = 9420.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.97 % Est. max temperature: 26.95 C = 80.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 781.74 mb = 2189.90 m = 7184.62 ft T: 9.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km ThetaE index: 7.24 C Layer 752.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 534.70 mb = 5239.26 m = 17188.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.50 C = 108.51 F Cap Strength: 10.12 C Lifted Index: 9.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.73 C Showalter Index: 7.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 6.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 33.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46550.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 688.51 mb = 3229.17 m = 10594.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 9 -9.1 -2.2 1 942 610 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 119 10 -8.5 4.8 2 925 763 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 91 6 -5.8 0.1 3 909 914 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 51 8 -6.5 -5.2 4 877 1219 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 353 7 0.9 -6.8 5 850 1487 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 30 5 -2.3 -4.0 6 846 1524 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 353 5 0.5 -4.8 7 816 1829 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 58 5 -4.1 -2.6 8 786 2134 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 67 4 -4.1 -1.7 9 758 2438 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 125 6 -4.6 3.2 10 730 2743 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 187 10 1.2 10.1 11 704 3048 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 217 11 6.5 8.7 12 700 3095 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 217 11 6.5 8.7 13 652 3658 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 188 6 0.8 6.2 14 604 4267 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 169 13 -2.3 12.3 15 581 4572 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 169 7 -1.4 7.0 16 559 4877 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 163 11 -3.2 10.5 17 538 5182 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 186 8 0.8 7.7 18 500 5760 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 188 14 1.8 13.4 19 478 6096 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 186 13 1.2 12.6 20 406 7315 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 212 9 4.8 7.6 21 400 7430 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 204 10 3.9 8.7 22 389 7620 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 199 11 3.6 10.5 23 373 7925 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 196 14 3.7 13.1 24 328 8839 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 244 10 8.7 4.3 25 314 9144 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 210 8 4.0 7.0 26 300 9449 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 196 10 2.9 9.8 27 300 9460 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 204 10 3.9 8.7 28 274 10058 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 224 9 6.5 6.8 29 262 10363 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 245 13 11.6 5.3 30 250 10668 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 222 16 10.6 11.6 31 250 10680 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 231 16 12.5 10.3 32 228 11278 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 247 18 16.3 7.1 33 216 11621 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 231 17 13.4 10.8 34 200 12110 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 234 26 21.2 15.3 35 197 12192 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 221 26 16.9 19.7 36 150 13940 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 248 31 28.5 11.5 37 148 14021 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 248 32 29.4 11.8 38 141 14326 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 261 30 29.3 4.6 39 128 14935 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 241 25 21.7 12.2 40 122 15240 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 248 26 23.8 9.8 41 100 16460 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 247 21 19.1 8.1 42 95 16764 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 247 21 19.1 8.1 43 82 17678 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 226 22 15.5 15.0 44 74 18288 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 262 14 13.5 1.8 45 70 18593 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 263 12 11.6 1.5 46 70 18630 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 310 11 8.3 -6.8 47 67 18898 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 319 11 6.9 -8.0 48 64 19202 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 264 9 8.6 0.9 49 61 19507 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 276 20 19.9 -2.2 50 55 20117 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 250 3 2.5 0.9 51 52 20422 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 232 8 6.3 5.0 52 50 20710 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 135 6 -4.0 3.9 53 50 20726 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 328 5 2.7 -4.3 54 48 21031 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 154 6 -2.7 5.5 55 45 21336 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 245 12 10.6 5.0 56 43 21641 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 263 12 11.6 1.5 57 41 21946 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 283 20 19.8 -4.7 58 39 22250 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 305 20 16.3 -11.4 59 37 22555 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 351 8 1.3 -8.2 60 35 22860 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 210 8 4.0 7.0 61 32 23470 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 291 11 9.8 -3.8 62 31 23774 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 299 4 3.9 -2.2 63 30 23910 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 217 11 6.5 8.7 64 29 24079 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 230 7 5.4 4.6 65 28 24384 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 217 11 6.5 8.7 66 25 24994 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 278 16 15.9 -2.2 67 23 25603 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 343 5 1.5 -5.0 68 22 25908 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 66 2 -2.2 -1.0 69 20 26480 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 281 5 4.8 -1.0 70 16 27127 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 291 11 9.8 -3.8 71 15 27432 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 309 16 12.5 -10.0 72 14 27737 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 335 7 3.1 -6.6 73 12 28042 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 186 8 0.8 7.7 74 11 28346 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 232 18 14.3 11.3 75 9 28956 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 278 15 14.9 -2.2 76 9 29261 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 262 19 18.5 2.7 77 8 29566 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 300 17 15.0 -8.7 78 7 29870 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 308 12 9.2 -7.1 79 7 30175 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 254 13 12.1 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.5 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 256.5 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.7 neg: -34.8 tot: 16.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.30 Bulk Shear: 9.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 210 4 102 7| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 12.1 -15.3 -3.2 -6.3 -0.09| 22.5 -2.0 1000 276 6 46 4| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 14.9 -29.3 -14.4 -14.4 -0.23| 16.4 -3.7 1500 279 7 39 4| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 18.9 -29.9 -11.0 -7.3 -0.11| 12.6 -1.4 2000 273 6 49 4| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 23.9 -29.9 -6.0 -3.0 0.01| 10.8 0.1 2500 253 8 90 2| 2.2 1.4 3.6| 44.6 -29.9 14.8 5.9 0.20| 11.1 2.2 3000 246 9 161 2| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 51.7 -34.8 16.9 5.6 0.19| 10.3 2.0 4000 236 11 176 4| 1.2 0.9 2.1| 52.2 -45.9 6.3 1.6 0.09| 9.1 0.9 5000 230 11 176 5| 1.3 0.8 2.1| 61.1 -47.9 13.3 2.7 0.11| 8.5 1.0 6000 227 12 180 6| 1.1 0.9 2.0| 65.2 -49.8 15.4 2.6 0.12| 7.6 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251008.06.gif