UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 85 SFC 965 405 27.8 -0.2 16 28.0 12.8 320 5 304.0 304.8 287.4 316.0 3.90 2 948 559 25.2 -0.8 18 26.0 11.6 271 2 302.9 303.6 286.9 314.6 3.80 3 925 770 23.2 -0.8 20 24.0 10.7 40 2 303.0 303.8 287.1 314.9 3.90 4 850 1497 16.4 -2.6 27 19.0 7.0 295 7 303.3 304.0 287.0 314.7 3.71 5 796 2050 11.4 -2.6 37 14.0 4.5 246 8 303.7 304.5 287.4 315.9 3.97 6 750 2543 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.0 219 15 304.8 305.5 287.5 316.2 3.68 7 743 2620 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.0 213 14 305.6 306.2 287.1 314.9 2.95 8 740 2653 7.4 -7.6 34 15.0 0.8 211 14 305.8 306.3 287.1 314.9 2.91 9 735 2709 7.8 -21.2 11 29.0 -1.7 208 14 306.8 307.0 285.3 310.0 0.96 10 727 2799 7.8 -30.2 5 38.0 -2.6 206 13 307.8 307.9 285.0 309.3 0.43 11 700 3110 5.6 -29.4 6 35.0 -4.0 215 8 308.7 308.8 285.4 310.3 0.48 12 699 3122 5.6 -29.4 6 35.0 -4.0 216 8 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.5 0.48 13 649 3724 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -5.3 277 5 310.5 310.7 287.2 315.2 1.45 14 640 3836 0.8 -22.2 16 23.0 -6.3 280 4 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.6 1.01 15 636 3887 0.8 -25.2 12 26.0 -6.7 282 3 311.8 312.0 286.9 314.5 0.78 16 627 4002 2.4 -43.6 2 46.0 -7.0 280 3 314.9 314.9 287.2 315.4 0.13 17 598 4383 0.8 -35.2 5 36.0 -7.8 212 12 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.5 0.32 18 576 4683 -1.7 -27.7 12 26.0 -8.8 196 15 317.8 318.0 288.8 320.2 0.68 19 512 5607 -9.7 -30.7 16 21.0 -14.5 225 9 319.0 319.2 289.1 321.1 0.58 20 500 5790 -10.9 -32.9 14 22.0 -15.6 230 8 319.7 319.8 289.2 321.5 0.48 21 458 6457 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -19.9 240 10 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.4 0.41 22 438 6791 -19.3 -37.3 19 18.0 -22.2 269 10 321.5 321.5 289.6 322.8 0.35 23 432 6893 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.5 266 10 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.7 0.54 24 427 6979 -20.3 -36.3 23 16.0 -22.9 265 10 322.5 322.6 290.0 324.0 0.40 25 407 7333 -22.7 -41.7 16 19.0 -25.2 258 10 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.8 0.24 26 400 7460 -23.9 -41.9 17 18.0 -26.2 255 10 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.8 0.24 27 356 8298 -30.9 -46.9 19 16.0 -32.3 257 10 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.16 28 347 8480 -31.7 -50.7 14 19.0 -33.2 249 10 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.11 29 327 8896 -35.5 -49.5 23 14.0 -36.5 259 11 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.7 0.13 30 314 9177 -37.5 -53.5 17 16.0 -38.4 270 11 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.08 31 300 9490 -39.9 -53.9 21 14.0 -40.6 270 13 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.08 32 290 9719 -42.1 -55.1 23 13.0 -42.7 279 14 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.07 33 274 10098 -45.1 -59.1 19 14.0 -45.6 269 12 330.2 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.05 34 258 10495 -48.5 -59.5 27 11.0 -48.8 266 15 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.05 35 252 10648 -49.7 -59.7 30 10.0 -50.0 274 16 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.05 36 250 10700 -50.1 -61.1 26 11.0 -50.4 260 16 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.04 37 244 10859 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 259 17 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.04 38 228 11297 -54.3 -63.3 32 9.0 -54.5 256 19 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.03 39 213 11732 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.3 265 20 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 40 211 11792 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.6 261 20 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 41 201 12099 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 240 18 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.03 42 200 12130 -58.7 -67.7 30 9.0 -58.8 230 19 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 43 199 12161 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 248 19 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.02 44 187 12552 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.5 235 22 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 45 184 12655 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.2 243 26 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 46 150 13940 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 245 28 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 47 129 14879 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 252 37 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 48 127 14976 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 256 38 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 49 123 15174 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 259 35 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 50 100 16450 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 270 26 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 51 99 16512 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 267 25 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 52 86 17377 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 260 22 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 53 75 18210 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 248 31 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 54 70 18630 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 240 17 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 55 69 18718 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 238 17 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 56 63 19275 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 233 22 457.8 457.8 311.6 457.9 0.00 57 56 20002 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 270 24 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 58 53 20346 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 264 26 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.7 0.00 59 50 20710 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 235 12 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 60 49 20836 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 268 16 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 61 42 21795 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 229 16 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 62 40 22100 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 236 23 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 63 37 22586 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 256 24 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 64 36 22757 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 262 23 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.00 65 33 23303 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 267 18 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.4 0.01 66 30 23900 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 265 19 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 67 24 25313 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.8 247 13 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.8 0.01 68 21 26161 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.0 256 22 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 69 20 26470 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 245 26 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 70 17 27506 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.7 271 29 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.01 71 16 27894 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.9 278 31 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.01 72 13 29233 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.9 247 27 771.7 771.7 326.5 771.8 0.02 73 10 30940 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.3 250 25 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.3 0.03 74 9.9 31005 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.5 829.7 829.7 328.0 829.9 0.03 75 9.0 31626 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -55.8 858.8 858.8 328.6 859.1 0.03 TRP 201 12099 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 240 18 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5705.00 m Freezing level: 590.96 mb = 4479.21 m = 14695.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 738.37 mb = 2671.60 m = 8764.99 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.54 % Est. max temperature: 27.37 C = 81.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 638.20 mb = 3858.88 m = 12660.23 ft T: 0.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.16 C/km ThetaE index: 5.65 C Layer 735.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 520.00 mb = 5485.52 m = 17996.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.51 C = 108.52 F Cap Strength: 10.39 C Lifted Index: 8.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.98 C Showalter Index: 8.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 8.30 C K Index: -10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 22.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53737.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 643.40 mb = 3793.64 m = 12446.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 31 6 -3.1 -5.2 1 942 610 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 78 5 -5.4 -1.2 2 925 770 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 69 8 -7.6 -2.9 3 910 914 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 64 9 -8.1 -3.9 4 878 1219 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 32 7 -3.5 -5.5 5 850 1497 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 360 4 0.0 -4.4 6 817 1829 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 271 2 1.5 -0.0 7 787 2134 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 193 3 0.6 2.6 8 759 2438 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 205 10 4.3 9.2 9 732 2743 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 178 11 -0.4 11.3 10 700 3110 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 161 5 -1.8 5.1 11 653 3658 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 11 2 -0.4 -1.9 12 629 3962 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 66 5 -4.4 -1.9 13 605 4267 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 181 6 0.1 6.2 14 583 4572 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 169 13 -2.5 13.1 15 561 4877 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 172 12 -1.6 11.7 16 540 5182 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 184 8 0.5 8.4 17 500 5790 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 177 4 -0.2 3.7 18 480 6096 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 187 4 0.6 4.4 19 461 6401 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 203 5 1.9 4.3 20 442 6706 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 291 4 3.7 -1.4 21 400 7460 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 251 4 3.3 1.2 22 391 7620 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 264 5 4.5 0.5 23 375 7925 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 237 4 3.1 2.0 24 359 8230 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 265 4 3.5 0.3 25 344 8534 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 224 4 2.7 2.8 26 315 9144 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 287 5 4.7 -1.4 27 302 9449 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 274 6 5.6 -0.4 28 300 9490 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 282 7 6.7 -1.4 29 288 9754 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 297 8 7.4 -3.8 30 275 10058 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 284 6 5.7 -1.4 31 263 10363 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 262 8 7.4 1.0 32 251 10668 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 286 10 9.6 -2.8 33 250 10700 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 262 10 9.4 1.4 34 228 11278 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 254 13 12.0 3.5 35 218 11582 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 283 15 14.6 -3.2 36 201 12099 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 231 12 9.2 7.6 37 200 12130 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 217 14 8.2 10.8 38 198 12192 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 269 13 12.6 0.2 39 189 12497 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 218 15 9.0 11.4 40 180 12802 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 254 25 23.6 6.6 41 171 13106 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 242 26 22.7 12.1 42 155 13716 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 267 25 24.5 1.3 43 150 13940 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 241 22 19.0 10.4 44 134 14630 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 236 25 20.5 14.1 45 128 14935 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 255 32 30.4 8.4 46 122 15240 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 261 28 27.1 4.5 47 116 15545 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 267 27 26.5 1.5 48 110 15850 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 248 25 22.8 9.2 49 100 16450 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 274 20 19.7 -1.4 50 95 16764 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 254 13 12.0 3.5 51 90 17069 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 239 14 11.8 7.0 52 86 17374 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 261 16 15.3 2.4 53 82 17678 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 226 16 11.7 11.2 54 78 17983 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 222 22 15.1 16.6 55 74 18288 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 254 26 24.6 6.9 56 70 18593 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 262 11 10.4 1.5 57 70 18630 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 230 11 8.4 7.1 58 64 19202 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 218 15 9.0 11.4 59 61 19507 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 235 22 17.9 12.6 60 58 19812 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 261 19 18.3 2.9 61 55 20117 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 281 18 17.6 -3.5 62 52 20422 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 261 20 19.3 3.1 63 50 20710 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 213 6 3.5 5.5 64 50 20726 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 307 12 9.6 -7.2 65 47 21031 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 210 9 4.4 7.6 66 45 21336 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 254 13 12.0 3.5 67 43 21641 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 200 8 2.9 7.8 68 39 22250 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 234 20 16.2 11.6 69 37 22555 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 254 18 16.8 4.8 70 35 22860 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 268 17 16.6 0.6 71 34 23165 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 310 10 7.8 -6.5 72 32 23470 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 233 15 11.8 9.1 73 30 23900 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 269 13 12.6 0.2 74 29 24079 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 292 12 11.4 -4.5 75 28 24384 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 294 10 9.4 -4.2 76 26 24689 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 315 8 5.9 -5.9 77 25 24994 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 252 6 5.2 1.7 78 23 25603 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 226 8 5.8 5.6 79 22 25908 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 269 13 12.6 0.2 80 20 26470 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 241 20 17.2 9.6 81 20 26518 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 222 11 7.6 8.3 82 18 27127 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 268 20 19.6 0.9 83 17 27432 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 274 22 21.7 -1.4 84 16 28042 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 285 26 25.2 -7.0 85 15 28346 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 298 14 12.0 -6.3 86 14 28651 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 247 16 14.3 6.1 87 12 29566 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 242 24 20.8 11.3 88 11 30175 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 261 26 25.2 4.1 89 10 30940 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 247 19 17.2 7.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.4 at 8.7 knts Storm direction: 257.4 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 151.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.0 neg: -39.1 tot: -31.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: -2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 13.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 345 2 57 7| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 6.2 -3.4 2.8 5.6 0.28| 9.9 2.8 1000 336 3 47 7| 2.6 3.6 6.2| 6.2 -16.1 -9.9 -9.9 -0.22| 8.9 -2.0 1500 301 5 29 5| 1.8 3.6 5.3| 6.2 -20.0 -13.8 -9.2 -0.38| 8.3 -3.2 2000 271 6 10 2| 1.3 4.4 5.7| 6.9 -21.1 -14.1 -7.1 -0.31| 8.4 -2.6 2500 246 8 201 2| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 6.9 -36.4 -29.5 -11.8 -0.39| 8.4 -3.3 3000 240 8 189 2| 1.2 2.4 3.7| 8.0 -39.1 -31.2 -10.4 -0.34| 8.3 -2.8 4000 240 7 182 2| 1.5 3.3 4.9| 11.1 -40.7 -29.6 -7.4 -0.11| 9.0 -1.0 5000 227 9 179 4| 1.6 2.8 4.4| 18.6 -45.1 -26.5 -5.3 -0.08| 8.3 -0.7 6000 227 9 180 4| 1.5 2.4 3.8| 20.9 -45.9 -24.9 -4.2 -0.06| 7.4 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251008.00.gif