UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 7 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 115 SFC 968 405 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 8.4 0 0 290.8 291.7 283.0 304.0 4.56 2 949 570 19.0 0.0 28 19.0 9.3 73 1 296.6 297.3 284.8 308.5 4.03 3 947 587 19.6 -1.4 24 21.0 9.2 81 1 297.3 298.0 284.7 308.3 3.64 4 944 614 21.6 -2.4 20 24.0 9.7 92 1 299.6 300.3 285.3 309.9 3.39 5 941 641 22.2 -2.8 19 25.0 9.8 98 3 300.5 301.1 285.5 310.6 3.30 6 926 777 21.0 -3.0 20 24.0 9.2 133 11 300.7 301.3 285.6 310.8 3.30 7 925 786 21.0 -3.0 20 24.0 9.2 135 12 300.8 301.4 285.7 310.9 3.31 8 919 842 21.4 -2.6 20 24.0 9.4 133 13 301.8 302.4 286.1 312.3 3.43 9 850 1511 16.2 -4.8 23 21.0 6.2 115 11 303.1 303.7 286.4 312.8 3.14 10 839 1621 15.4 -4.6 25 20.0 5.9 120 13 303.4 304.0 286.5 313.4 3.23 11 759 2458 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 1.7 145 16 303.8 304.4 286.8 314.2 3.37 12 753 2523 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.8 144 15 304.3 304.9 287.2 315.4 3.61 13 738 2689 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.5 141 14 305.1 305.7 286.9 314.4 2.97 14 731 2767 6.8 -15.2 19 22.0 -1.3 139 14 306.2 306.5 285.8 311.4 1.60 15 726 2823 6.6 -16.4 17 23.0 -1.7 138 15 306.6 306.9 285.8 311.3 1.46 16 715 2948 5.6 -17.4 17 23.0 -2.4 133 17 306.8 307.1 285.8 311.3 1.36 17 703 3087 6.4 -14.6 21 21.0 -1.6 122 18 309.2 309.5 287.1 314.9 1.75 18 700 3122 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -1.9 115 17 309.1 309.4 286.9 314.7 1.70 19 694 3192 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -2.3 108 17 309.0 309.3 287.0 314.7 1.75 20 692 3216 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -2.3 105 17 309.3 309.6 287.1 314.9 1.75 21 687 3275 5.4 -15.6 20 21.0 -2.4 99 16 310.1 310.4 287.2 315.5 1.65 22 680 3359 8.4 90 16 314.4 23 673 3445 8.6 86 15 315.5 24 632 3961 5.4 -26.6 8 32.0 -4.4 56 10 317.6 317.7 288.8 320.0 0.69 25 584 4600 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -7.4 87 12 318.6 318.8 289.3 321.8 0.94 26 500 5820 -10.1 -31.1 16 21.0 -14.9 80 8 320.7 320.8 289.6 322.8 0.57 27 496 5882 -10.7 -30.7 18 20.0 -15.3 75 8 320.7 320.8 289.6 322.9 0.60 28 475 6211 -13.3 -32.3 19 19.0 -17.3 57 9 321.5 321.6 289.8 323.4 0.53 29 446 6686 -16.7 -37.7 14 21.0 -20.3 57 10 323.1 323.1 290.0 324.3 0.33 30 400 7490 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.8 45 8 324.2 324.3 290.4 325.4 0.34 31 398 7527 -24.1 -39.1 24 15.0 -26.2 45 8 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.3 0.32 32 381 7845 -26.1 -45.1 15 19.0 -28.2 43 9 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.3 0.18 33 353 8393 -30.9 -45.9 22 15.0 -32.3 45 11 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.18 34 300 9530 -39.7 -53.7 21 14.0 -40.5 25 18 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.8 0.09 35 279 10021 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.6 7 20 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.07 36 274 10143 -44.3 -58.3 20 14.0 -44.8 6 20 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.05 37 250 10750 -49.3 -60.3 27 11.0 -49.6 5 18 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.05 38 249 10776 -49.5 -60.5 26 11.0 -49.8 5 18 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.04 39 248 10802 -49.9 -60.9 26 11.0 -50.2 5 18 332.6 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.04 40 240 11015 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 3 18 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 41 237 11096 -51.5 -64.5 20 13.0 -51.8 357 18 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.03 42 200 12170 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 45 13 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 43 194 12361 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 33 13 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 44 191 12459 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 38 13 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.02 45 183 12726 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 285 8 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.02 46 178 12900 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 281 8 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 47 175 13007 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 278 9 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.1 0.01 48 156 13733 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 260 11 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 49 150 13980 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 265 18 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 50 135 14637 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 290 17 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 51 115 15621 -65.5 -85.5 5 20.0 -65.6 210 19 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 52 106 16115 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.8 241 13 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 53 100 16470 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 220 9 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 54 97 16658 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 220 9 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 55 75 18231 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 349 6 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 56 70 18650 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 230 8 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 57 65 19101 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 226 10 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 58 60 19592 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 253 11 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 59 58 19804 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 250 13 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.1 0.00 60 50 20730 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 250 16 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 61 48 20981 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 250 16 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 62 38 22437 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 208 13 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 63 33 23327 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 251 18 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.1 0.01 64 31 23722 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.6 272 13 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.01 65 30 23930 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 255 16 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 66 28 24367 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 260 14 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.01 67 20 26510 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.0 255 25 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 68 17 27553 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.5 258 19 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.01 69 15 28354 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.6 273 23 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.5 0.01 70 14 28795 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.4 242 17 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.02 71 13 29270 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.9 268 21 756.4 756.4 326.1 756.6 0.02 72 12 29786 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 277 24 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 73 11 30353 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.9 255 27 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.6 0.03 74 11 30353 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 255 27 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 75 10 30980 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -54.5 255 30 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.04 76 9.0 31676 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -54.2 869.5 869.6 328.8 870.0 0.04 77 8.1 32371 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -55.4 890.6 890.6 329.2 891.1 0.05 TRP 183 12726 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 285 8 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5705.00 m Freezing level: 584.00 mb = 4599.59 m = 15090.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.12 mb = 2709.75 m = 8890.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.40 % Est. max temperature: 27.56 C = 81.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 795.51 mb = 2065.85 m = 6777.64 ft T: 11.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 4.12 C Layer 738.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 498.88 mb = 5837.27 m = 19150.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.61 C = 112.30 F Cap Strength: 14.29 C Lifted Index: 11.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.15 C Showalter Index: 10.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 5.30 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64194.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 659.79 mb = 3607.44 m = 11835.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 136 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 316 9 6.3 -6.6 1 945 610 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 321 8 5.3 -6.6 2 925 786 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 131 3 -2.2 1.9 3 911 914 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 121 6 -5.2 3.1 4 879 1219 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 56 3 -2.4 -1.6 5 850 1511 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 62 4 -3.7 -1.9 6 818 1829 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 124 9 -7.5 5.0 7 789 2134 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 134 11 -7.8 7.6 8 760 2438 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 156 7 -2.9 6.5 9 733 2743 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 147 5 -2.7 4.2 10 706 3048 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 124 10 -8.3 5.6 11 700 3122 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 94 9 -9.1 0.6 12 680 3353 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 56 12 -9.7 -6.6 13 655 3658 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 29 11 -5.3 -9.7 14 630 3962 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 9 12 -1.9 -12.3 15 607 4267 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 40 7 -4.7 -5.6 16 562 4877 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 33 10 -5.5 -8.7 17 521 5486 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 29 8 -3.7 -6.6 18 500 5820 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 11 8 -1.6 -8.0 19 482 6096 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 357 11 0.6 -10.6 20 463 6401 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 18 13 -4.1 -12.6 21 409 7315 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 340 10 3.2 -9.1 22 400 7490 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 357 12 0.6 -12.2 23 393 7620 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 357 12 0.6 -12.2 24 360 8230 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 3 15 -0.8 -15.0 25 345 8534 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 11 15 -2.9 -14.3 26 317 9144 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 2 19 -0.7 -18.7 27 300 9530 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 3 23 -1.3 -22.9 28 290 9754 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 354 26 2.8 -26.3 29 253 10668 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 346 26 6.3 -25.6 30 250 10750 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 349 25 4.7 -24.5 31 241 10973 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 349 25 4.7 -24.5 32 230 11278 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 335 25 10.7 -23.0 33 209 11887 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 335 24 10.4 -22.0 34 200 12170 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 10 16 -2.9 -15.8 35 199 12192 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 357 18 0.8 -18.3 36 190 12497 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 7 17 -2.1 -16.5 37 183 12726 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 302 16 14.0 -8.6 38 156 13716 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 287 17 16.1 -4.8 39 150 13980 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 282 25 24.2 -5.0 40 142 14326 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 290 31 29.0 -10.6 41 135 14630 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 299 25 22.3 -12.4 42 128 14935 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 300 18 16.0 -9.2 43 122 15240 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 246 13 11.8 5.2 44 116 15545 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 227 18 13.1 12.2 45 111 15850 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 271 20 19.9 -0.2 46 105 16154 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 270 18 17.6 -0.1 47 100 16459 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 289 17 16.3 -5.7 48 100 16470 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 268 12 12.1 0.3 49 95 16764 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 268 12 12.1 0.3 50 86 17374 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 297 22 19.8 -10.2 51 82 17678 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 285 26 25.3 -6.6 52 78 17983 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 310 19 14.5 -12.3 53 74 18288 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 331 13 6.3 -11.6 54 70 18650 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 277 13 12.4 -1.4 55 64 19202 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 268 13 13.4 0.5 56 61 19507 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 284 16 16.0 -4.0 57 55 20117 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 269 21 20.8 0.2 58 50 20726 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 297 22 19.8 -10.2 59 50 20730 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 273 21 21.3 -1.1 60 48 21031 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 273 21 21.3 -1.1 61 45 21336 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 295 21 19.1 -8.8 62 41 21946 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 303 9 7.4 -4.9 63 39 22250 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 262 12 12.0 1.6 64 37 22555 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 243 14 12.2 6.1 65 36 22860 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 245 26 24.0 11.1 66 31 23774 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 293 20 18.3 -7.6 67 30 23930 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 276 22 21.8 -2.4 68 28 24384 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 282 21 20.1 -4.1 69 25 24994 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 281 16 15.7 -3.1 70 24 25298 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 221 18 11.7 13.7 71 23 25603 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 254 28 26.8 7.8 72 21 26213 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 237 30 25.6 16.4 73 20 26510 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 270 30 30.4 -0.1 74 20 26518 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 269 33 33.3 0.7 75 18 27127 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 277 33 33.2 -4.2 76 17 27432 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 276 28 28.0 -2.7 77 17 27737 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 277 21 20.8 -2.7 78 16 28042 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 276 37 37.2 -3.9 79 15 28346 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 286 31 30.2 -8.7 80 14 28651 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 280 17 16.6 -2.8 81 14 28956 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 256 25 24.3 6.1 82 13 29261 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 284 28 27.3 -6.6 83 12 29566 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 266 30 29.8 2.0 84 12 29870 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 293 32 29.5 -12.8 85 11 30175 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 270 31 31.4 0.2 86 10 30980 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 268 35 35.3 1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 106.2 at 12.1 knts Storm direction: 136.2 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 3.3 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.9 neg: -44.5 tot: -12.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 5.34 Bulk Shear: 7.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 131 6 325 4| 15.2 0.0 15.2| 9.7 -0.7 9.0 18.0 0.68| 18.5 12.6 1000 126 9 26 2| 7.6 2.6 10.2| 9.8 -5.1 4.7 4.7 0.34| 12.3 4.2 1500 125 11 78 2| 7.9 1.7 9.7| 20.8 -5.1 15.7 10.5 0.45| 11.3 5.1 2000 129 13 113 4| 5.5 1.3 6.8| 31.6 -5.1 26.6 13.3 0.49| 10.1 5.0 2500 132 13 123 4| 4.4 1.3 5.7| 31.9 -8.8 23.1 9.3 0.38| 9.2 3.5 3000 128 14 113 5| 3.7 3.3 6.9| 31.9 -44.5 -12.6 -4.2 0.05| 10.3 0.5 4000 118 13 85 5| 3.5 3.0 6.6| 43.4 -68.3 -24.9 -6.2 -0.00| 9.7 -0.0 5000 111 13 71 6| 2.9 2.7 5.6| 43.4 -71.3 -27.9 -5.6 -0.02| 8.2 -0.2 6000 106 12 59 6| 2.4 2.7 5.1| 56.5 -82.2 -25.7 -4.3 -0.02| 7.8 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251007.06.gif